Cahto - English


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Chintaah-Naastbaatsʾn aMan Eater ogress, "Rolls Around in the Forest""Very reminiscent of a belief revalent on the North Pacific coast from Oregon to southeastern Alaska is the Kato conception of a huge, woodland ogress with some of the physical characteristics of the bear, a notably simple mentality, and a fondness for the flesh of human beings, whom she carried home in a basket on her back. The Kato call this creature chŭntanástepat͡s (chŭ́nta, in the forest), and imagine her as very broad and squat, with the feet of a bear and long, canine teeth. The following legend was related by an informant with full conviction of its truth.
Ŭtsaít͡s, a young man known to my father, was the last in a line of hunters who were driving deer toward some snares. As he passed a tree, a chŭntanástepat͡s leaped upon him, threw him over her shoulder into a very large basket, and carried him off. She kept striking the edge of the basket with a heavy stick, so that he dared not attempt to escape lest the club crush his skull. up the mountain-side she went. He noticed that when she came to a nearly prostrate tree or log, she would never walk around it, but always crept under it. So he awaited his chance, and when she passed under a certain leaning live-oak of which he knew, he threw his arms about it and drew himself out of the basket. She went on. Ŭtsaít͡s then came back as rapidly as he could, and reaching a double-trunked oak he climbed into it with the intention of crossing to the other bole if she pursued him. Soon she came running back, looking here and there, but she could not see him. She began to repeat the movements she had made in passing there before, saying, 'Here I stepped this way, here I stepped so, here I stopped.' And all the time she made grotesque motions with the purpose of making him laugh if he were thereabouts, and so betray his hiding-place. At last, however, she went on, and the young man ran to the village. At first the people would not believe his story, but when he led them up the hill and showed them the tree in which he had concealed himself, and his bow and arrows thrown aside, then they believed." (Curtis, pp.13-14)
Chintaah-Naastbaatsʾ, sghaaʾ nees.Chintaah-Naastbaats (lit. "Roll Around in the Forest"), her hair is longGT35 4.7rel.ItsaiʾtcItsaitc (man's name)4.9.2Legendary being
der. ofchintaah2in the forestnaa-(s)..tbaatsʾroll aroundcfNoonii TcʾyaantcingOld Woman Grizzly BearSource forms: chŭntanástepat͡stcûn taʽ nac t batstcûn taʽ nact batstcin ta ʽnast bûtc, tcin ta nac te batc, tcin/kûn ta nac te bats
chin-tbilhn aboxof wood6.7.7Containercomp. ofchingstick/woodtbilhburden basket (close-twined)Source forms: tcint bûʟ
chinteeln amush stirrer, mush paddle, stirring paddle(Loeb, p.43)
"Stirring stick (to stir hot stones in basket)" (Merriam)
a carved, undecorated wooden paddle mush stirrer (per Essene elements 493, 494, p.13 and Driver elements 730-732, p.323)
usechʾ-(s)..lhbitc/beetcboil st taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾcook mush/soup5.2.1.3Cooking utensil
indef.ching-teelhmush stirrercomp. ofchingstick/wood-teelhflat (adjectival)=iNRchin-teelh: Chin-tĕ'ͪʰˡ [SS-M]Source forms: tcŭñtełChin´-tĕl, Chin´-tāʼlcuitel
chin-tiʾaalhtcn abeaver, North American beaverCastor canadensis"not hunted, avoided", Loeb, p.451.6.1.1.03Rodentscomp. ofchingstick/woodti-(s)..ʾaalh/ʾaalʾchew along=iNR-tcdiminutive suffixlittle tree chewerSource forms: cun tiac
chin-tilghaaln ashaman's rattle, split-elder clappersynchin-chʾteelghaalsplit-stick rattleching-chʾtilghaalsplit-stick rattleching-teelghaalsplit-stick rattlematchinsoolblue elderberry4.2.3.5Musical instrumentcomp. ofchingstick/wood*tilghaal(rattle)Source forms: chŭ́n‑tĭl‑g͡hal
chin-tcgheeʾdilbain amountain mahogany, "ironwood"Cercocarpus betuloidesshrub or small tree with small green or grey-green earlike leaves; extremely hard wood used for digging sticks, arrow foreshafts, clubs, spear shafts, and other purposes (Chesnut, p.354)
wood used for bows (Ray/Goddard 44:7 nb.6)
cnstkʾaaʾchingarrow foreshaftkʾaaʾsʾilhtiingʾbow (specifically)1.5.1Tree1.5.2Bush, shrub6.5.3Building materials
der. ofchingstick/wood*tcgheeʾear-dilbaigraySource forms: tcûn tcī ge' dûl bai
chinwiitcʾingʾadvunderneath a tree8.5.1.3.2Under, belowder. ofchingstick/woodb-3sg/pl poss.*P-yeehtcʾingʾunder PSource forms: tcûn wī tcʼûñᵋ
chin-woʾn ahookwooden hook for huntingChin-woʾ kʾaiʾtbilh yaalhchit yaaʾnii.He catches pack baskets with a hook, they say.GNbst1-10 53.1Chin-woʾ bilh ghishaah yaaʾnii, kʾaiʾtbilh.They caught the burden-basket with a wooden hookGT22 1.76.4.1Huntcomp. ofchingstick/wood*woʾtoothSource forms: tcûn wōᵋtcûñ wō
chin-yaantcn abrown black bear, "little stick eater"Ursus americanusbrown phase of the black beargennoonii 1bear1.6.1.1.06Bearsder. ofchingstick/wood-yaantceaterSource forms: kin yantc
chingn a1wood"Objects of ... wood, bows, arrow-shafts, and spear-shafts" (Curtis, p.183)cnstsii-bilwaaʾisiihairpinyeehhouse6.6.3.2Wood2pole, postChin ghilhtciing yaaʾnii.Spear-poles were made, they say.GT25 5.1Laaʾlhbaaʾang, chʾoyii-haaʾ laaʾlhbaaʾang, chʾoyii-haaʾ laaʾlhbaaʾang chin, chʾoyii-haaʾ laaʾlhbaaʾang chin.Ten, and ten again, and again ten poles, and again ten (more) poles.GT25 5.2Tcʾnilkat yaaʾnii, lheeneeʾhaaʾ chin daahteeghaabiilʾ yaaʾnii, ghigoh yaaʾnii.They came, they say, and everyone lifted up the spear-poles, they say, and were spearing it, they say.GT25 5.46.5.2Parts of a building6.5.3Building materials3stick"Naakaaʾ chin naadolhʾaaʾ-bang," naakaaʾnaakaaʾ.You all must stand two sticks on end," - four total, they say.GT07 2.4Ching swoltc noolaa-kwaan yaaʾnii.He had put down short sticks, they say.GT08 25.2Tcʾteelghaalʾ chin-milh yaaʾnii.He threw it away with a stick, they say.GT30 17.31.5.5Parts of a plant4tree"Property.-... No information on privately owned trees." (Loeb, p.48)Ching-iisoobiiʾ sʾistiing-kwang yaaʾnii.He lay down in a hole in a tree, they say.GNbst1-10 75.1Chin ndooʾ yaaʾnii.There were no trees, they say.GT01 1.6Haakwdangʾ chin-ndooʾ-hit, doo-chʾdinii yaaʾnii.Since there were no trees to be struck, it did not thunder, they say.GT01 1.79Chin naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii.He stood trees up, they say.GT01 3.12Chin kaalʾaaʾ tcʾistciinʾ yaaʾnii.He made trees grow up, they say.GT01 6.2"Daanshooʾ-haaʾ chin djeeʾotʾaas-kwosh?""Who can possibly split open a tree?"GT02b 1.4Doohaaʾ chin djeeʾghintʾaatsʾ yaaʾnii.He couldn't split the tree, they say.GT02b 2.21.5.1Tree5stick tool, "stick"as a "stick" for a particular purpose6message stick, "stick""Messengers (cuñ natsis, stick bearers) carried news of dances; wars; snake, bear victims. Carried bundle of sticks, delivered to neighboring chief; each day 1 stick removed; when exhausted, time of feast, dance, etc. (likewise among Pomo; cf. Folkways, 342).
Past runner both messenger and scout. (Examples: Sines (long hair), informant Martinez' grandfather, both grizzly bear fighter and war chief; Natin cilcos (faces make), Martinez' f'ather, both scout and messenger." (Loeb, p.49)
useching naa-(s)..lhʾitsrun a message stick4.2.1.1Invite
7stone-handling sticks"Two sticks to take hot stones out of fire" (Merriam)sim.tsee-bilhninyaalaicooking tongs5.2.1.3Cooking utensil8war spear, "stick"4.8.3.7Weapon, shoot
pl.chintaah1trees; among treeskʸən [də-kənking- "wood"tc̭iŋ 'stick'chingSource forms: chŭṇtcûn, tcûn wī yetcûntcûñ, tcûñ..., tciñ, tcûm mûʟtʃʿɑ́ŋChung´, Chungtcûñcuñ ...chən, chəŋ, chɪŋchʌnChilhsaitcdingn aLittle Dry Tree Place villagechilhtciikn asummer steelheadchim-meelhyiitsʾn anet stickchim-meesilhghaalʾn ashinny stickchin chʾdjooshn ahollow treechinchʾbaaghn aLewis' woodpeckerchinchʾghiichown apileated woodpeckerchinchʾghiitcn awoodpeckerchin-chʾidaan astumpchin-chʾteelghaaln asplit-stick rattlechin-daasitsn atanbark oakchin-lhaann astick gameChinlhgaichowdingn aWhite Log villagechin-lhgishn aforked postchinlhookʾetcn aspring salmonchinlhtciikn asteelhead salmonchinmeelhyiitsn anet togglechin-naatilkʾasn astick thrown up gamechinnilhtcintcn aLewis' woodpeckerchin-saalhtciikn ared-breasted sapsuckerchin-silhtiingn alogchinsitsʾn abark (of a tree)chinsiiʾn apine conechinsooln ablue elderberrychin-swoltcn asmall stickChinsʾaandingn aTree Lies Village (at Laytonville cemetery)chin-sʾisnaatcn alittle wood waspchintaah2n ain the forestchin-tbilhn aboxchin-tiʾaalhtcn abeaverchin-tilghaaln asplit-stick rattlechin-tcgheeʾdilbain amountain mahoganychinwiitcʾingʾadvunderneath a treechin-woʾn awooden hook for huntingchin-yaantcn abrown black bearching bilh naantan yiyain apole weaponching naaldeeln astick dice gameching naa-(s)..lhʾitsvirun a message stickchingkwtʾiingn atree kelpching-lheeghiliiʾn araftching-staangn awater basketchingwiilaiʾadvon top of a treechuunaaldaaltcn anuthatchchuunooʾadvbehind a treekʾaaʾchingn aarrow foreshaftLaasheeʾchingnaatʾaadingn aNavarro Pointsaahchingn atanbark oakSeebilh-Ching-Yeehghisiiʾn aBee Rocktoonai-chingchʾitintcokʾn afish carrying framewoleechinn agumboot chiton
ching bilh naantan yiyain apole weapon, sneak attack spear"Surprise attacks were commoner than open battle among the tribes of this region.17 This is to be expected, for since the aim of warfare was to obtain a head, it seemed needless to employ two hundred men for a deed which could as readily be accomplished by one or two on a dark night. A surprise attack was called wanantuñ niyai (sneak up to them). One or two Indians entered a hostile village at night, obtained a scalp, and fled. The weapon they used was a flint tied to a long pole. The blow was delivered near the shoulders of the sleeper, so as to break through the ribs and tear the guts. This spear was named cuñ buʟ nantin yiai, stick for sneak up} come then." (Loeb, p.17)rel.waanaantaang niiyaisurprise attack4.8.3.7Weapon, shootcomp. ofchingstick/wood-bilhwith itwaanaantaang niiyaisurprise attackSource forms: cuñ buʟ nantin yiai
ching bilhnaachʾilhnaaʾn amedicine stick, curing wandstick used in curing by ghosts
"The ghost had a little white switch with feathers on it, and he waved this over patient by the ghost. The stick was called cuñ buʟ nacinak, stick for doctors." (Loeb, p.37)
rel.daiʾiighosthaiyaantcʾinʾover here!2.5.7Treat disease
der. ofchingstick/woodbilhnaa-chʾ-(ghin)..lhnaacure soul-loss illnessSource forms: cuñ buʟ nacinak
Ching Chʾilhwohdingn aBald Hillhill and former campsite near the base of it near Pudding Creek
"'Bald Hill' (On C & G S map e. and at head of Virgin Ck, + just se of Cleone) (ev. the Kr. elk infn on Cleone refers to there having been elks on Bald Hill ... Martina trs tʃʽɑ́ŋ wáˑnnɑntʃʼɪ̂ˑddɑŋ, wind tree. Cd. also say tʃʰɑ́ŋ tʃʽɑ́łwôʽd̥ɑŋ. Reverse order no good." (JPH, mf.2, reel 3, im.712A, 714A)
synChing WaanintcʾiidingBald Hill (near Pudding Creek)9.7.2.03Names of villages/towns9.7.2.07Names of rocks/points/mountains9.7.2.10.14Pomo territory
der. ofchingstick/wood=dingplacech'ilhwoh tree placeSource forms: tʃʽɑ́ŋ tʃʽɑ́łwôʽd̥ɑŋ
Ching Kinaayaabaasdingn aInglenook Pond, Sticks Turning About place, "Trees Turning Round and Round Place"the northern pond along MacKerricher/Tenmile Dunes, Inglenook Pond
"Tree in the water swinging around (the northern pond) ... Martina tʃʰɑ́ŋ - kʰɑnnaˑyɑ - b̥a̞s̥d̥ɑŋ, several sticks turning round & round" (JPH, mf.2, reel 3, im.648A, 650B)
whBaang-kiiyaahaangCoast Yuki peoplesim.KʾaaʾtaaskaalʾdingSandhill Pond9.7.2.10.11Coast Yuki territory9.7.2.08Names of bodies of water
der. ofchingstick/woodko-2areal subject/objectP-naa-(s)..baas/baatsʾturn round and round=dingplacekinaa-turning round and roundSource forms: tʃʽɑ́ŋ - kʽɑnnaˑyɑ - b̥a̞s̥d̥ɑŋ
ching naaldeeln astick dice game"Dice (cuñ naldel, stick throw), woman 's game. 6 flat, marked, sticks, one side white, other black; thrown; fall all same side 2 points gained; 3 black, 3 white, 1 point; otherwise, dice to opponent. Pot, 6 points." (Loeb, p.49)4.2.6.1Gamecomp. ofchingstick/woodnaa-(ghin)..lhdilh/deelʾthrow du/pl OSource forms: cuñ naldel
ching naa-(s)..lhʾitsvirun a message sticktoolching 6message stick4.2.1.1Inviteder. ofchingstick/woodnaa-(s)..lhʾitsrun aroundcuñ natsis
ching naasʾitsn amessenger, "stick-runner""Messengers (cuñ natsis, stick bearers) carried news of dances; wars; snake, bear victims. Carried bundle of sticks, delivered to neighboring chief; each day 1 stick removed; when exhausted, time of feast, dance, etc. (likewise among Pomo; cf. Folkways, 342).
Past runner both messenger and scout. (Examples: Sines (long hair), informant Martinez' grandfather, both grizzly bear fighter and war chief; Natin cilcos (faces make), Martinez' f'ather, both scout and messenger." (Loeb, p.49)
rel.Naadin ChʾilhchoosMaking Faces (Bill Ray's father)waaniisaanscout4.2.1.1Invite6.6Occupation3.5.2.2News, message
Source forms: cuñ natsis
Ching Nootsʾinyaadingn aLog Jam place, "Wood Goes Straight to a Limit Place"place on the beach just south of Tenmile River mouth where the sea cast up driftwood
"water piles-up wood (just s of Tenmile m) ... Martina tʃʽɑ́ŋ nóˑtsʼɪnyá̄ˑd̥d̥ɑŋ, wood-jam" (JPH, mf.2, reel 3, im.653B, 656A)
whKeehangPomo peopleSainoongʾaading 2Tenmile River9.7.2.02Names of regions9.7.2.10.14Pomo territory
der. ofchingstick/wood<noo-(nin)..____>to a limittsʾi-straight/single√YAA.sg. go=dingplacetʃʽɑ́ŋ nóˑtsʼɪnyá̄ˑd̥d̥ɑŋ
Ching Tcʾeelaahbiiʾn aStick Floating Out valleylisted between Hardy & Cottaneva and Howard Creek mentions
"tʃʽɑ̂ŋ - tʃʼe̞ˑllɑʼ - b̥ɪʼ [ıreplaces indep. tʽı under ʼ in laʼ] tʃʽɑ̂ŋ, stick, any tree." (JPH, mf.2, reel 3, im.498A)
9.7.2.10.11Coast Yuki territory9.7.2.02Names of regions
der. ofchingstick/wood<tcʾee-(nin)..____>extending out from√LAATfloat=biiʾin it in PSource forms: tʃʽɑ̂ŋ - tʃʼe̞ˑllɑʼ - b̥ɪʼ
Ching Waanintcʾiidingn aBald Hill, Wind-Blown Tree place, "Wind Tree Place"near Pudding Creek
"'Bald Hill' (On C & G S map e. and at head of Virgin Ck, + just se of Cleone) (ev. the Kr. elk infn on Cleone refers to there having been elks on Bald Hill ... Martina trs tʃʰɑ́ŋ wáˑnnɑntʃʼɪ̂ˑddɑŋ, wind tree. Cd. also say tʃʰɑ́ŋ tʃʰɑ́łwôʰd̥ɑŋ. Reverse order no good." (JPH, mf.2, reel 3, im.712A, 714A)
whKeehangPomo peoplesynChing ChʾilhwohdingBald Hill (near Pudding Creek)9.7.2.07Names of rocks/points/mountains9.7.2.10.14Pomo territory
comp. ofchingstick/woodwaanintcʾiiʾ1wind (n)=dingplaceSource forms: tʃʽɑ́ŋ wáˑnnɑntʃʼɪ̂ˑddɑŋ
ching-bilhʾaaghingholhn ascratching stickused during menstrual confinement, childbirth, scalp preparation; "He made use of the scratching stick." (Loeb, p.19, of the Scalp Preparer during his unclean winter-long period)ev.chʾnaalhdaiFirst Flowerschʾnaalhdang 1girl (at menarche)kwilhchʾiteelchildbirthSiiʾ-NaayaiScalp PreparerSwaaʾ-BiiʾtcʾeeʾaashScalp Preparer2.5.2.2Skin diseaseder. ofchingstick/wood-bilhwith it(ghin)..gholhscratch OSource forms: tcŭñbŭłaŭñoł
chingchown aflat kelp"flat one kelp, eat." (Goddard notebook V, p.4)sim.chingkwtʾiingtree kelpsilsiskwtʾiingfeather boa kelpteehkisleeʾbull kelp1.5.4.1Algaecomp. ofchingstick/wood-chowaugmentativeSource forms: tcûñ tcō´
ching-chʾtilghaaln asplit-stick rattlesynchin-chʾteelghaalsplit-stick rattlechin-tilghaalsplit-stick rattleching-teelghaalsplit-stick rattle4.2.3.5Musical instrumentder. ofchingstick/woodchʾ-3Indef*tilghaal(rattle)Source forms: tcŭñtctŭlɡal
ching-gitn aboard, plank6.6.3.2Wood6.5.3Building materialscomp. ofchingstick/wood√GIT1sawsawed off woodkʸən + ɢətO-(s)-ł-qit "cut, saw O"Source forms: tcûn gût