Cahto - English


ee


ee-v11-adverbialpfxtransitional, become9.1.1.2Become, change stateee-(s)..ʾaa/ʾaaʾvxbe a rowee..tgaivdbecome whiteee..tshinvdbecome black
P-ee-1v11-adverbialpfx1against P, in contact with P8.5.2Direction8.5.1.5Touching, contact2on P8.5.1.3Onbeeʾaatʾeeghn aschoolchʾeestn amortar hopper basketP-ee-(ghees)..lhkeegh/keeʾvtfinish P<P-ee-(ghin)..____>vprefixsetP-ee-kw..sinvdP to be ugly<P-ee-(nin)..____>vprefixsetagainst PP-ee-noo-(ghin)..sinvthide PP-ee-t-(ghin)..lhshaaʾvtmix O into PP-ee-t-(ghin)..siiʾvtplace one's head against PP-gha-naa-chʾ-ee-(s)..ʾiin/ʾiinʾvttry to stop O from Pkeeʾaatʾeehn aboys' elementary schoolP-ee-(nin)..lhaanvdbe many up against P
P-ee-2vd11-adverbialpfxas X as P, comparative8.3.5.2Compare
P-ee-chʾ-(s)..lhbaatʾvtflap wings against P1.6.2.1Parts of a birdder. ofP-ee-1on/against Pchʾ-3Indef(s)..lhbaatʾslap O
P-ee..dinvi1fig.P to diesynkw-ti-(s)..ghee/gheeʾall dieP-kʾit..tghaalhpl keep dyingyiitcʾ tcʾee..kʾaas/kʾaatsʾdieyiitcʾ tcʾee..lsʾitdie2.6.6Die2prim.P to be missing, be lacking8.5.3.1Absent3be eliminated, be out, "dead"rel.tlʾoh-naaghiʾaigrass gametlʾoh-nʾaigrass game4.2.6.1Gamebeeʾodinlet it diebeedin1it is deadkeedinhe diedneeʾodinmay you (sg.) diesheeʾeedinI diesheeʾodinlet me diesheedinI diedder. ofP-ee-1on/against P√DIN1be missingP-ee-gh..deelhvibe dyingP-ee-naa..dinviP to die againkwaan-beedin-skiin awoman after miscarriagenaaghai shaa beediin-een awaning crescent moonshaa bee..dinvimonth to passbeedin2adjdead
P-ee-gh..deelhvibe dying, going to die2.6.6Diebeeghideelhit is dying, going to dieder. ofgh-2PROGP-ee..dinP to die/be missing-lhprogressive suffix√DIN1be missingnaaghai beeghideel-een awaning gibbous moon
P-ee-(ghees)..lhkeegh/keeʾvtfinish P6.1.2.3.5Complete, finishbeeʾilhkeeghhe finishedbeegheeshkeeghI am finishingder. ofP-ee-1on/against Pghees-ghees-conjugationlh-1lh-classifier√KEEGH/KEEʾfinish
P-ee..ghilkeeʾvpP to be finished6.1.2.3.5Complete, finishbeelkeeʾit was finished
<P-ee-(ghin)..____>vprefixsetagainst P8.3.1.4.2Leaning, sloping8.5.1.5Touching, contactder. ofP-ee-1on/against Pgh-1gh-conjugationP-ee-naa-(ghin)..tbilh/biilʾvibasketfull O to come back to PP-ee-t-(ghin)..lhshaaʾvtmix O into PP-ee-t-(ghin)..siiʾvtplace one's head against P
P-ee-(ghin)..lhnaa/naaʾvtroast P, cook P by roastingsim.<dee-d-(ghin)..____>into fire5.2.1Food preparationbeeʾilhnaahe roasts itbeeʾolhnaaʾlet him roast itbeedilnaaʾlet us roast itbeeghilhnaaʾyou (sg) roasted itbeeghiilhnaaʾI roasted itbeelhnaaroast it! (sg), you roast itbeeshnaaʾlet me roast itbeewolhnaaʾyou (pl) roasted itbeeyaaʾghilhnaaʾthey roasted itbeeyaaʾolhnaaʾlet them roast itder. of<P-ee-(ghin)..____>lh-1lh-classifier√NAA/NAAʾ1roast
P-ee-(ghin)..sitvtpound O against P, mash O against P5.2.1Food preparation5.2.1.2.2Pound in mortar and pestleder. of<P-ee-(ghin)..____>√SIT3poundTciichaang Gotʾ Beeʾsittcn aMashing White Oak Acorns on the Knee (boy's name)
P-ee-(ghin)..ttʾeeghvt1P to be taught3.2.2Learn3.2.2.1Study2teach P3.6Teachbeeghittʾeeghhe taught themkeeghittʾeeghhe taught themder. ofd-2d-classifierP-ee-(ghin)..tʾeeghteach P
P-ee-(ghin)..tʾeeghvtteach P3.6Teachbeeghintʾeeghhe taught themkeeghittʾeeghhe taught themder. of<P-ee-(ghin)..____>√TʾEEGH1teach
eeheeʾunspec. var. ofeiheethat is so
P-ee-kw..sinvdP to be ugly2.3.1.8.2Uglybeekwsinit is uglyder. ofP-ee-1on/against Pko-2areal subject/object√SIN2in 'be ugly'
P-ee-(0)..lʾaiʾvt1try P, taste P, test P5.2.2Eat2take a turn4.2.6.1Gamebeeʾlʾaiʾhe tried itbeedilʾaiʾlet us try itbeelʾaiʾit/they triedbeeshʾaiʾlet me try itbeeyaaʾlʾaiʾit/they tasted them (many things)beeyaalhʾaiʾthey tried itchin-meeshʾaiʾI will try a treeder. ofP-ee-1on/against P0-20-model-l-classifier√ʾAIʾ(in 'try')P-ee-naa-(0)..lʾaiʾvttry P again
eelhtʾiingn ayellow-flowered cloverTriphysaria versicolorgennaakong 1clovershaashtʾangʾ 2clover1.5.3.4Clover-like5.2.3.1.4Food from leaves
P-ee-naa..dinviP to die again2.6.6Diebeenaadinit died againder. ofnaa-1iterativeP-ee..dinP to die/be missing
P-ee-naa-(ghin)..tbilh/biilʾvibasketfull O to come back to P7.2.3.6Return7.2.3.2.1Comesheenaantbilhyou (sg.) come back to me (as basketful O); come back to me! (sg.)der. ofnaa-3iterative/reversative<P-ee-(ghin)..____>√BIITLʾ2classify basketful O
P-ee-naa-(0)..lʾaiʾvttry P again, test P again6.1.2.1Try, attemptbeenaadilʾaiʾlet us try againbeenaashʾaiʾI try againder. ofnaa-3iterative/reversativeP-ee-(0)..lʾaiʾtry P
P-ee-naa-yi-(s)..lhkaa/kaanviP spend the night, P pass the night8.4.1.2.1Night5.7Sleepnheenailhkaawe pass the nightnheenaiyolhkaalet us spend the nightder. ofnaa-1iterativeP-ee-yi-(s)..lhkaa/kaanP to spend the night√KAA4dawn; spend the night be daylight
<P-ee-(nin)..____>vprefixsetagainst P8.3.1.4.2Leaning, sloping8.5.1.5Touching, contactder. ofP-ee-1on/against Pn-3n-conjugation prefix
P-ee-(nin)..baatʾvtembrace against P7.3.4.5Actions of the handbeetcʾmaatʾhe embraced it (post)der. of<P-ee-(nin)..____>against P√BAATʾslap
P-ee-(nin)..doo/dooʾvtnot have P8.1.5.2None, nothingkeeʾndooyou (sg.) do not haveder. of<P-ee-(nin)..____>against Pn..dooʾnot existbeechʾindoiʾn apoor mandeeshooʾ-beendoin apoor people
P-ee-(nin)..leeghvi1swim into P (a net)6.4.5.1Fish with net1.6.1.5Fish2swim by, swim past7.2.4.2.2Swimbeenileeghit (fish) swam into it (net); it swam past itder. of<P-ee-(nin)..____>against P√LEEGH1swim underwater

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