Cahto - English


gh


(ghin)..yiishvtbreak O offas grass, in harvesting and threshing seedsTlʾoh tcʾghinyiish yaaʾnii.He broke off some grass, they say.GT02a 8.86.2.6.3Threshperf. 3anim.+ 3 obj.tcʾghinyiishhe broke it/grass offder. ofgh-1gh-conjugation√YIISH/YII.breakO-(w)-ye:wh "rub in the hand to crush, thresh seeds"ʾíłyiʿ "build a house!"; ʾiłyíd "you build a house"; siłyíd "I have built a house"; yółyiʿ "let him build a house"ʾi-n-yish 'Break it!'Source forms: tcʼ gûn yīctcʼ gûn yīctcī gûn yīctsˑꜝi ɡû́n yic
ghingheelhyou (sg.) carry load; carry it! (sg.)prog.2sg.+ 3 obj.gh..gheelhcarry load O alongSource forms: gûñ eʟ, gûn eʟ tē legûñ eʟ
√GHISrtdrill/borewis-gis, -gis "to drill a hole (zero)"...g͡hŭs...gûs...gûs...gos..lhghisvtdrill a hole
ghisaanto see bad luckinf-comp.3gh..saansee bad luckgusan
ghisdaalee-teeleeʾn aquivercased hide quiver of fox, fisher, otter, or wildcat skin; lower grade quivers possibly of fawnskin; higher grade ones of otter; carried either on under the arm or on the back with arrows pulled over the shoulder; moss in the bottom of quiver to protect arrowheads
"common, deerskin; finer, otter-skin" (Loeb, p.44)
"Quivers 610. Cased hide ... *+; 611. Buckskin band around arrows ... -; 612. Carried at side under arm ... -; 613. Carried on back, usual position ... +; 614. When traveling ... +; 615. Arrows pulled over the shoulder ... +; 616. Moss in bottom of quiver ... +; 617. Angelica root in bottom of quiver ... -" (Essene, p.16)
"610. Ka: Fox, fisher, or wildcat skin [quiver]" (Essene, p.59)
"Quivers 892. Cased hide ... +; 893. Buckskin, sewn ... -; 894. Twined tule ... -; *895. Carried at side under arm ... +; 896. Carried on back ... -; 897. When traveling ... -" (Driver, p.327)
"895. Kroeber, Hdbk. pl. 78 top." (Driver, p.391)
"*896 613 Quivers carried on back ... [D] - [E] + Carried under arm.; 897 614 When traveling ... [D] - [E] + Ditto." (Essene, p.77)synnaaʾghiiquiver (for arrows)tʾaaʾsitsquiver (for arrows)matsaahchowfishersiisottersiis-lhtcinfisher4.8.3.7Weapon, shoot6.4.1Huntcomp. ofgh-(s)..lhdaalhwalk along=yeeeyewitness evidential affirmativeteeleeʾsackSource forms: gûs da lĕ tĕ le
ghisit1he pounded itprog.3+ 3 obj.(ghin)..sitpound up OSource forms: gę sûtgûs sût
ghisit2adjpounded, hashedDried meat or fish ground, grease added, berries added, mammal and fish bones ground, and eaten either dry as hash or boiled (per Essene elements 245-252, 264, Driver elements 323-326, 338-340, p."Meat, fish, bones, seeds, berries, 'everything,' pounded fine, eaten by pinching in fingers, as with pinole. Used especially on journeys." (Driver note to element 338, p.381)
5.2.1.2.2Pound in mortar and pestleder. ofgh-1gh-conjugation√SIT3pound=iNRwitsit "pounded"gusutsʾing ghisitn abone hash
(ghis)..shaaghvtcatch with a hookas a hooked stick for tripping deer, or an eel gaff for catching lampreys6.4Hunt and fishprog. 3+ 3 obj.ghisshaahthey caught it with a hookder. ofghees-ghees-conjugation√SHAAGHcatch w/ hookO-(ł-)|ʒə̉qʼ 'gh-A/sem hook O, snag O with hook'O-(ʁəs)..ʃaːʁSource forms: gûs caʽ, gûc caʽgûs caʽ
ghisshaahthey caught it with a hookprog.3+ 3 obj.(ghis)..shaaghcatch with a hookSource forms: gûc caʽ, gûs caʽgûs caʽ
√GHISHMOMimpf.√GHISH/GHIINcl load O
√GHISH/GHIINrtclassify a load/pack/burden, carry on the backsimilar to a classificatory verb, but lacks a corresponding s-positionalcarry*gheesheeʾeggMOMopt. √GHEEʾMOMprog. √GHEELH2MOMimpf. √GHISHMOMperf. √GHIIN1x̥e 'handle obj. in pack'ghee [ghish, ghiin, ghee', gheelh; ghee, ghee']-gi̩x, -giŋ/-giˑn, -geˑl, -geʾ "to carry (zero)"-ɣee 'pack.IPFV'; -ɣeł 'pack.things'cftaa-n-(nin)-sh..gheeʾfoggy rain to comeSource forms: -gin, -gûc, -geᵋ, -gelti-(s)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O along carry load Pdaah-d-(ghin)..ghish/ghiinvtpick up/take up load O onto backdaah-naan-d-(ghin)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry pack-like O backP-ee-(s)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O up against PP-ghaa-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O through P(ghees)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load Ogh..gheelhvtcarry load O alonggh..ghiinvtbring load O alonggh..lhghilhvtcarry load O alongkaa-(s)..ghish/ghiinvtbring load O up from belowko-(ghin)..ghish/ghiinvtbring down load O..lghish/ghiinvtcarry load Onaa..ghish/ghiin1vtbring load Onaa..ghish/ghiin2vtcarry load O aroundnaa-gh..lhgheelhvtcarry load O alongnaa-gh..tgheelhvtcarry load O alongnaanaa-(ghin)..ghish/ghiinvttake load O downnaa-n-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O acrossnaa-(n)..tghiinvtbring load O backninʾ-(s)..ghish/ghiinvtpick up load O take up load On-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtbring load Onoo-naa-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtleave load Onoo-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O to a limits..ghiinvtload O to lietaah-(ghis)..ghish/ghiinvtbring load O out of watertaah-t-(s)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O from waterteeh-noo-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtput load O to a limit in waterti-(s)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O along carry load Ptcʾee-(nin)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O outyeeh-(ghin)..ghish/ghiinvtcarry load O in
ghishaalhI walk alongprog.1sg.gh..yaalhgo alongSource forms: gûc caʟgûc caʟ
ghishgheelhI carry it alongprog.1sg.+ 3 obj.gh..gheelhcarry load O alongSource forms: gûc geʟ, gûc gel bûñ, gûc geʟ tē legûc geʟ
ghishtiliiʾI become coldtrtl.perf.1sg.gh..d-liibecome cold/chilledSource forms: gûc tûl lī ē
ghi-sh-t-yiilʾvtbreak O to pieces; split O to piecesSee ghishtyiilʾ yaaʾnii.The rock broke to pieces, they say.GT02b 4.47.8.1Breakprog. + 3 obj.ghishtyiilʾit broke to piecesder. ofgh-2PROGsh-2sh-qualifierd-2d-classifier√YIISH/YII.breakSource forms: gûc t yīlgûc te gīlɡûc tʿ yī́ ͥl̥ꜝ
ghishtciilhI place it alongprog.1sg.+ 3 obj.gh..lhtciilhplace O along (making)Source forms: gûc tcī letgīc tcīʟ
..ghitghiitcvpbe bittenin the term for 'toothache'5.2.2.1Bite, chewder. ofgh-1gh-conjugationd-2d-classifierbe ghiitc-edSource forms: yetwitcP-woʾ goo ghitghiitcn iatoothache
ghitiiyaashit/they become oldtrtl.perf.3ghin..tyaashbecome oldbecome oldSource forms: gût tī yacgût t yacgût tī yac, +ût tī yac
ghittʾaatsʾit was cutperf.+ 3 obj...ghittʾaatsʾbe cutSource forms: gût tʼats
..ghittʾaatsʾvpbe cut7.8.3Cutperf. + 3 obj.ghittʾaatsʾit was cutder. ofd-2d-classifierchʾ-(ghin)..tʾaas/tʾaatsʾcut O up..t'us, t'a'ts'Source forms: gût tʼats
..ghittcaavpbe buried, covered upwith dirt, as in a cache or earth ovenGhittcaa yaaʾnii, lheetc bilh.They were covered up with soil, they say.GT15 1.47.3.7Cover2.6.6.5Buryperf. + 3 obj.ghittcaathey were covered upder. ofd-2d-classifier(ghin)..tcaabury/cache OSource forms: gût tca, gût tcaᵋgût catʾaangʾbilh-ghitcain aearth oven
ghittcaathey were covered upperf.+ 3 obj...ghittcaabe buriedSource forms: gût tcagût ca
..ghittlʾoonvpbe woven6.6.4.2.5Basketry techniquesdial. var.yi..tʾoonLM dial.der. ofgh-1gh-conjugationd-2d-classifier(s)..tlʾoo/tlʾoonweave O weaveSource forms: gût Lōñgût Lōñ...gût Lō ñ, ...gûʟ L!ō ñyitongkʾantaaghitc sitsʾ ghittlʾoongn arabbitskin blanketnaa..ghittlʾoonvpbe wovenyooʾghittlʾoongn abeaded belt
ghitcaaʾthey coveredperf.3+ 3 obj.(ghin)..tcaabury/cache OSource forms: gût tcaᵋ