Cahto - English


h


h-postppfxthis; him, her it9.2.3Pronounshai ???Source forms: hhangprondem3sg indep
h/hee-pfx(false prefix)considered by Goddard (1912, p.53) to be a separate prefix that "follows yeʽ- (yī), in, na-, back, and stands by itself." In reality it's the result of the final h in certain prefixes and the string that comes after them, in particular ti- "along".???Source forms: h-, he-
hai1dem1the9Grammar2there"Danteeshaan-mang, daaʾoneeshʾang shooʾ titbilh hai kwanlhan yiilhkai," yaaʾn yaaʾnii."Whatever will happen, what might happen if it rained very much there that many nights?" they said, they say.GT02b 10.5Hai ghilyiiʾ yaaʾnii, (baaghang) neeʾ nshoong Kaatiniibiiʾ ghilsan yaaʾnii.They built it there, they say, (at the coast) when good land was found at Kaatiniibii' (Rockport), they say.GT02b 15.4"See ohlee-bang hai sohyiin-dinhaaʾ,"You must turn into stones right there where you are standing!"GT04 6.2"Hai-ʾanjii alhtee doohaaʾ-kashninlhʾiingʾ."Well, don't look at them over there.GT10 64.128.5.1Here, there3thatKwonsaat hiiheenaash-taah uudiisheeʾ hai noochʾtooʾ yaaʾnii.Going into the deep places the water reached its shoulder, they say.GT01 2.3Chʾwoshtceeʾ baantooʾ, chʾwoshtceeʾ hai lheedoongʾ sliingʾ yaaʾnii.Ocean foam, that foam became salt, they sayGT02b 19.4Naahneesh biiyeeʾ lheedoongʾ hai beeyaalʾaiʾ (beelʾaiʾ) yaaʾnii.The people tried that salt of theirs, they say.GT02b 19.5Hai nshoon yaaʾnii, lheedoongʾ baantooʾ.That ocean salt is good, they say.GT02b 19.8"Hai uutcooniitcaan-ee neesding teesyaa-hit," tcʾin yaaʾnii."I left that one, because he had gone far," he said, they say.GT08 29.2Hai kwanlhang yiiskaan doo-ntishlaal-ee.I haven't slept that many nights.GT08 3.5"Iintcʾeeʾ hai ninghiing kʾandiitʾ hai shaang chʾdaayaan-ee."The venison you brought us before is the only thing we eat."GT10 23.2"Yeeh sʾaan-ei yooʾoong shiiyeeʾ yeeh hai.""The house that lies over there is the one that's my house.GT10 64.7Beeding yaaʾnii, hai lhaaʾ.That other one died, they say.GT25 1.99.1.3Thinghai "practically an article, 'the, this, that'"hai 'DEM/DEM.PRON' 'he (that, this, the one)'; haat 'there'Source forms: haihai...haiHī´haihaihaidaaʾangdirectfrom the easthaideeʾtcʾingʾdirecttoward the northhainakʾaaʾdirectsouth along; far south
hai2interjhi!, hello!greeting reply to heu'Heuʾ! hai!Hello! Hi!GNbst1-10 1.1rel.heuʾ 2greeting3.5.1.4.3Greet9.2.7InterjectionsSource forms: hai
hai tlʾeeʾadvthat night8.4.1.2.1Nightcomp. ofhai1the/theretlʾeeʾnightSource forms: hai Lēᵋ
haiʾantcʾingʾadvthis sidesim.diitaah 2this side8.6.3Sidecomp. ofhai1the/there*tcʾingʾtowardcfdiiʾantcʾingʾtoward this/rightSource forms: hai ûn tcûñhai ûn tciñ
haiʾangdemover there"Tinii nshoon-ii haiʾang," tcʾin yaaʾnii.The trail is good over there," he said, they say.GT10 64.118.5.1Here, thereder. ofhai1the/there*tcʾingʾtowardSource forms: hai ûñhai ûñ
haiʾang'-haaʾadvsame place8.3.5.2.1Sameder. ofhai1the/there*tcʾingʾtoward=haaʾjustSource forms: hai ûñ haᵋ
haibaan-haaʾadvthe other sideKwonteelhtcbiiʾ haibaan-haaʾ naininʾang yaaʾnii.They took it across to Streeter Creek Valley and the other side (of the creek), they say.GT06 7.118.3.5.2.6Oppositecomp. ofhai1the/there√BAAN2edge=haaʾjustSource forms: hai ban haᵋhai bañ ha
haibaangadvafter that"Kashbiiʾ shang taaʾohyash-bang, haibaang Seekʾang," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Tomorrow you all will only go to the river, after that Black Rock," he said, they say.GT07 20.158.4.5.2.1Aftercomp. ofhai1the/there√BAAN2edgeSource forms: hai bañhai bañhai bañ
hai-bilhhaibilhpro-formsame oneHai-bilh lhaaʾ tlʾoh-nʾai kʾeechʾistʾaatsʾ yaaʾnii.In the same way, he cut another grass game, they say.GT13 NB short version 1.2xai bûL
haidakʾdirecteastChʾing-Kiinooldeelʾ, haidakʾ yeehghiinaiʾ yaaʾnii.They went in to the east at Noise Went Down spring, they say.GT06 11.8Tʾeeʾ kwnaaʾ uutcʾinghaa naalhchoos yaaʾnii, kaanooʾtyaan, naaheelhʾits yaaʾnii, haidakʾ yaaʾnii.She put the blanket down over her eyes, they say, as she was ashamed, and ran back uphill, they say.GT34 8.28.5.2.8North, south, east, westcomp. ofhai1the/there√DAKʾeastSource forms: hai dûkʼhai dûkʼhai dûk
haidaaʾʾang1directfrom the north8.5.2.8North, south, east, westunspec. var.haideeʾangder. ofhai1the/there√DEEʾnorth/downstream*daaʾʾangfrom the northSource forms: hai daᵋ ûñ
haidaaʾʾang2directfrom the northHaidaaʾʾang, yiidaaʾang yiiteesʾang yaaʾnii.They took it along this way from the north, they say.GT06 7.128.5.2Direction8.5.1Here, thereder. ofhai1the/there√DEEʾnorth/downstream-ʾangfrom suffix (directions)Source forms: hai daᵋ ûñhai da ûñha da ûñ
haidaaʾangdirect1from the east/uphill8.5.2.8North, south, east, west2downhillNaaghildaal haidaaʾang, "Shiiyeeʾ iintcʾeeʾ taahjii?"As she is running back down, "Where is my deer?"GT34 6.18.5.2.5Downcomp. ofhai1the/there*daaʾangfrom the east/downhillhai daᵋ ûñhai da ûñhai da ûñ
haideedemthose9.2.3.5Demonstrative pronounscomp. ofhai1the/theredeeherehaidiˑ "this, these"Source forms: hai de is kīk | yōʟ kûñ, hai de / ya ōʟ ket
haideeʾdirectnorth, downrivertaanyaash haideeʾGo north in water! (sg.)GNb4 41.3"Naashdaash-teilee haideeʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii aatcʾingʾ.I'm about to get back to the north," he said to himself, they say.GT02b 50.6Haideeʾ yiiteesʾang yaaʾnii.They took it north, they say.GT06 7.10Ghintʾee skii teesyaa-yee shiiyeeʾ haideeʾ naalhcheeh-bang shaa tcʾin yaaʾnii."Now my baby has gone north; you all must catch him for me," she said, they say.GT08 12.18.5.2.8North, south, east, westcomp. ofhai1the/there√DEEʾnorth/downstreamSource forms: hai deᵋhai deᵋ...hai dehai dĕ
haideeʾangunspec. var. ofhaidaaʾʾang1from the north
haideeʾtcʾingʾdirecttoward the northHaideeʾtcʾingʾ nooninyiing.They moved to a place in the north.GT08 8.18.5.2.8North, south, east, westder. ofhai1the/there√DEEʾnorth/downstream*tcʾingʾtowardSource forms: hai deᵋ tcʼûñᵋhai deᵋ tcʼûñᵋ
haihaaʾdemthat"Hai-haaʾ kwintee-bang," yaaʾn yaaʾnii."You must let that one go!" they said, they say.GT31 4.19.2.3.5Demonstrative pronounscomp. ofhai1the/there=haaʾjustSource forms: hai hahai yehai ha
haihiitconjon account of that, because of thatTeehlaang hai-hiitʾ lhkʾaagh, kwʾaah nchaagh.Because of that whale they're fat, with much fat.GT02b 15.7Hai-hiitʾ lheeneeʾhaaʾ hai-hiitʾ taanan yaaʾnii, lhaan lhtaahkii.Because of that everyone drinks it, they say, many different kinds.GT02b 29.3Neeseekʾaaʾ tsʾiiʾ ntceeʾ-ee haihiit tishaash-ee.I go the long way because the brush is bad.GT10 57.4Haihiit nohkwaa chʾnaadilyeegh, nohkwʾaah nchaagh-it.That is why 'let us drive deer' for us, because we have a lot of fat.GT35 3.1"Haihiit doo tʾaaʾ kaalʾaaʾ-yee?"That's why feathers haven't sprouted?"GT37 11.29.2.5.2Clause conjunctionsder. ofhai1the/there=hitwhen=iNRSource forms: hai hītʼhai hit, hai hīt
haikiiyeeʾpronhis/hers9.2.3Pronounscomp. ofhai1the/therekiiyeeʾ3sg/pl possessive indep.Source forms: Hi-ke´-ah
hainakʾdirecthere south8.5.2.8North, south, east, westcomp. ofhai1the/there√NAKʾ1south/upstreamSource forms: hai nûkʼhai nûkʼ
hainakʾaaʾdirectfar south, along southHainakʾaaʾ doo-tcʾooʾdai naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii.He didn't give out, putting them up way to the south, they say.GT02b 26.13Hainakʾaaʾ too tcʾghilhtciilh yaaʾnii.He placed water along far toward the south, they say.GT02b 30.3Hainakʾaaʾ Seetaahding yeehghiinaiʾ yaaʾnii.They went in far south at Little Rock Creek village, they say.GT06 11.108.5.2.8North, south, east, westcomp. ofhai1the/there√NAKʾ1south/upstream=haaʾjustSource forms: hai nûk kʼaᵋhai nûkʼ kʼaᵋhai nûk ka
hainaaʾangdirectfrom south8.5.2.8North, south, east, westcomp. ofhai1the/there-naaʾangfrom the southSource forms: hai na ûñhai na ûñ