Cahto - English


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kaa-(ghin)..tcaavtdig O upas an earth oven5.2.1Food preparationopt. 1pl.+ 3 obj.kaaditcaaʾlet us bury/cook itder. of<kaa-(ghin)..___>pick up from below√TCAAbury/cachexa:=O-(w)-chwa "dig O up"Source forms: ka dût tcaᵋ
kaa-(ghin)..yaash/yaavi1come up from below, from out ofKwontishkaataah kaaghinaash yaaʾnii.It came out into the shallows, they say.GT01 2.4Kaayaaʾ-yee, kaayaaʾ-yee.Let him come up from below, let him come up from below,Lo27 1.17.2.2.4Move up2rise, come upof a heavenly body such as the sun, moon, starSitaaʾ shooʾtcʾilaagh, "Dii shaa kaanaash-banjaaʾ diidakʾ."To the first piece he had fixed, “Let this, the sun, come up in the east.GT03 1.102Yaah-biiʾingʾ kowinsilh yaaʾnii, ghintʾee shaa kaanaash.It became warm in the sky now, they say, the sun coming up.GT02a 10.9Shaa kaanaash tlʾeeʾdangʾ yiiskaan yaah.The sun comes up in the sky at dawn in the morning.GT04 NB1 alternate 16.11.1.1Sunperf. 3kaaghinaashit came upimpf. 3kaanaashit comes up3opt. kaayaaʾder. of<kaa-(ghin)..___>pick up from below√YAA.sg. goxa:=(w)-ya:wh/ya:Source forms: ...ká‑naska nac, ka nac bûn djaᵋ, ka gûn nącka gûn nącka nac, ka gûn nûckayalhoongʾkaanaasn agopherTlʾeeʾkaanaashn aMorning Star/Venus
kaa-gh..lʾaalhvibe growing upAatkʾee tghin-naaʾtghitgish yaaʾnii, kaaghilʾalh yaaʾnii.He looked back around, they say, and they were growing, they say.GT02b 27.3Tghin-naaʾtgish aatkʾee kaaghilʾalh-kwan yaaʾnii.He looked around behind himself and they were growing up, they sayGT02b 28.2"Nshoon-ee kaaghilʾaal-iit," tcʾin yaaʾnii."It is good that they are growing up along," he said, they say.GT02b 28.4"Lhaan gaashchow kaaghilʾalh," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Many redwoods are growing up along," he said, they say.GT02b 30.11.5.6Growth of plantsprog. 3kaaghilʾaalhthey/trees were growing upder. ofgh-2PROGkaa-(ghin)..lʾaa/ʾaaʾgrow up from below-lhprogressive suffixSource forms: ka gûl ᵋąʟ, ka gûl ᵋa lit, ka gûl ᵋąʟ kwąnk̆a gûl ûʟ, ka gûl ûL, ka gûl a lit, ka gûl ûL kwûn
kaahn agen.goosegeneral term for geeseHaakwdangʾ kaah ndooʾ yaaʾnii.At that time there were no geese, they say.GT01 1.70Koowilchit yaaʾnii, naakaaʾ-haaʾ kaah.Both geese caught her.GT22 1.18Kaah diidaaʾʾang naakaaʾ tcʾnindeelʾ-kwang yaaʾnii.Two geese had come from the north, they say.GT22 1.5syndaaʾyaaʾnteeliichowgeese1.6.1.2.11Waterfowl5.2.3.2.3Poultry (birds)χaχqa:hkah 'geese'Source forms: kakaʽkaʽkakʿaʿkaKaahn aGoose (character)
Kaahn aGoose (character)character: one of the initiates in the Yellowhammer's Deeds story3.5.4.7Story Characterder. ofkaahgoose
√kaahn afeathersin the context of a hairnet with featherssim.tʾaaʾfeather1.6.2.1Parts of a birdcfkaaʾ2hawk-feather headdressSource forms: ...kaʽ...kaʾsiiʾbiiʾsʾaang-kaahn afeather headnet
kaahtcinyaantcn acoot, mudhen, American cootFulica americanasyntookaaliighitccoot1.6.1.2.11Waterfowl5.2.3.2.3Poultry (birds)comp. ofkaahgoose-tcingsort/kind-yaantceater'kaahtcing' is a name for Canada goose in at least one of the Wailaki dialects (Lhoolankok Sinkyone)Source forms: ká‑tsiṇ‑yáns
kaakdileeghwe get sickimpf.1pl.kaa-kw-(s)..leeghbe sickSource forms: dō kak dûl lē bûñ
..kaakeeʾvd1be unwell, be not wellin negativesim.d-(n)..tcʾaat 1be sickkaa-kw-(s)..leegh 1be sicksi-(s)..lhtish/tiinbe sick2.5.1Sick2be well, healthy2.5Healthyimpf. 1sg.doo-shkaakeeʾI am not well1sg.shkaakeeʾder. of√KAAKEEʾbe wellcfkaa-kw-(s)..leeghbe sickSource forms: dō c ka ke e
√KAAKEEʾrtbe wellused mostly or only in negative, meaning to be sick/unwellSource forms: dōc kake e..kaakeeʾvdbe well
kaakosleeghhe was sickperf.3kaa-kw-(s)..leeghbe sickSource forms: ka kōs lē
kaakw1advquicklyKaakw tcʾgaalh yaaʾnii.He was traveling quickly, they say.GT02b 44.11"Kaakw kowinyaalh, shlootc," ilhtcʾin yaaʾnii."Walk quickly, my dog," he told him, they say.GT02b 44.2"Kaakw tsʾisnooʾ kwiiyaan-eekwaanang," tcʾin yaaʾnii."The mountains have grown quickly," he said, they say.GT02b 46.5"Kaakw ghinyaalh!""Walk quickly!"GT02b 49.1synkaaʾ1 3quickly/hurry8.4.8.1Quick2adjfunglossed "fun" in Goddard notebook V, p.434.2.7Play, funder. ofkaaʾ1 3quickly/hurry-kw1adverbial suffixSource forms: kakɯkakɯ, kakw̱, kak, ka, ka ́ka kʷ
kaakwleehhe/she is sick, they are sickimpf.3kaa-kw-(s)..leeghbe sickSource forms: kakle
kaakwnohteeyou (pl.) look for him; look for him! (pl.)impf.2pl.+ 3anim. obj.kaa-n-(nin)..teelook for OSource forms: ka kɯ nōʽ teka kɯ nōʽ te
<kaa-kw-(s)..___>v11-adverbialpfxsetin 'be sick'ka kwûc..., kak dû..., ka kōs..., ka kō sī..., ka kō...ka kō sī...ka kō sī...ka kōc..., kuts kō...kak...
kaa-kw-(s)..leeghvi1be sick, be ill"Kaakosiileegh-ee ghintʾee.""Now I am getting sick.GT08 6.1Kaakosiileeh-kwaang.I had become sick.GT37 6.3sim.d-ghin..tcʾaat 1become sickd-(n)..tcʾaat 1be sick..kaakeeʾ 1be unwellsi-(s)..lhtish/tiinbe sick2.5.1Sick2atyp.be sad"Sad" gloss was only given by RR, along with "sick" gloss.3.4.2.1Sadimpf. 1pl.kaakdileeghwe get sickopt. 3kaakoleeghlet her be sickperf. 1sg.kaakosiileeghI am sickperf. 3kaakosleeghhe was sickimpf. 1sg.kaakoshleeghI am sick/sadopt. 1sg.kaakwishleeghlet me get sickimpf. 3kaakwleehhe/she is sick, they are sickimpf. 3anim.kaatcʾkoleeghhe/she is sickder. of<kaa-kw-(s)..___>in 'be sick'√LEEGH/LIIN/LIINʾbecomekaako(s)..leegh: Kah-kel'-lă-guk 'Sick' [SS-M]cf..kaakeeʾbe wellSource forms: dō haᵋ ka kwûc le jaᵋ, dō kak dûl lē bûñ, ka kō sī le ɢe, dō haᵋ ka kō sī le ɢe, ka kōs sī le kwañ, ka kōs lē, dō haᵋ ka kwûc le jaᵋ, dō haᵋ ka kō le jaᵋka kō sī lek´a k´ō sī le ge, ka ko sī le ge, ka kō sī lī, ka kōs sī le | kwañka kōc le, kûts kō lɛkakle
√KAAKʾrtnetqa+q'??;qa:q'xa:q'Source forms: chkaktcʼ kakʼ, c ka kʼeᵋ, kwakʼeᵋ, kɯ ka kʼeᵋtcʼ kakʼtci ka´ksˑ kʿā́[kʿ , ɡ]eᵋtcĭkaktʃʼkʽâˑkʼkak*ckakchʾkaakʾn anet
*kaakʾeeʾn ianet"Property.-... men, their bows, arrows, flints, deer hides, hair nets, bracelets, anklets, harpoons, nets, ropes" (Loeb, p.48)Lhooʾyaashtc tcʾtceeh yaaʾnii, kwkwaakʾeeʾ-bang.Trout cried, they say, for his net.GT02b 17.1"Shkaakʾeeʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."My net," he said, they say.GT02b 17.2Lhooʾyaashtc kwaakʾeeʾ uuyaashtc sʾistlʾoon-kwaan yaaʾnii.He had woven a small net for suckers, they say.GT08 10.20ptbaatsʾeeʾ 2bent stick for net6.4.5.1Fish with net3 poss.kwaakʾeeʾits/their net3anim. poss.kwkwaakʾeeʾhis net1sg. poss.shkaakʾeeʾmy netder. of√KAAKʾnet-eeʾPOSS suffixSource forms: c ka kʼeᵋ, kwakʼeᵋ, kɯ ka kʼeᵋ bûñc ka k̟e+, īc ka ke, kwa k̟e+, kwa ke, k̆ū k̆wa k̟e+, kū ka ke sˑ kʿā́[kʿ , ɡ]eᵋ
kaaldaashit/star comes upimpf.3kaa-(ghin)..ldaash/daacome up (heavenly body)Source forms: kąl dąc bûn djaᵋ, kąl dac bûn djaᵋ
Kaaldaashn aMorning Star, Venus"Kaaldaash, Aatciighichikchow, Sonʾlhaantc, Sitildaash, gooyaaneeʾ,""Morning Star, North Star, Pleiades, Evening Star, stars."GT04 8.1Kaaldaash, Aatciighitcik, Sitildaash, yaah-biiʾkʾ beeninlhaan.Morning Star, North Star, Evening Star, they become many all over the sky.GT04 NB1 alternate 10.1gengooyaaneeʾstarsynTlʾeeʾkaanaashMorning Starsim.AatciigheeghitcikchowEvening StarGooyaaneeʾEvening StarLhghil-KaachʾingcheeghiEvening Star1.1.1.3Planetder. ofkaa-(ghin)..ldaash/daacome up (heavenly body)=iNRSource forms: kŭ́l‑das͡hkal dackal dackal dajkoldac