Cahto - English
k
kaalghaalʾ they are chopped up perf. + 3 obj. kaa..ghilghaalʾ be chopped up Source forms: kal gal
kaalʾaiʾ n a 1 spec. hazel Corylus californica syn kʾaiʾ 1 2 hazel shrub cnst chʾkaakʾ 1.2 surffish dipnet kʾingʾ withes naateelhtcʾai 1 hoop-rolling contest ooltcʾwai fish trap 1.5.2 Bush, shrub 2 gen. plant, "growing thing" 1.5 Plant der. of kaa-(ghin)..lʾaa/ʾaaʾ grow up from below =i NR Source forms: kah´-li ka lai
kaalʾaa it grows up from below 3 kaa-(ghin)..lʾaa/ʾaaʾ grow up from below kûl ai
kaalʾaa-bang so it can grow up from below 3 kaa-(ghin)..lʾaa/ʾaaʾ grow up from below kûl a bûñ
kaa..lʾin/ʾiinʾ vt watch O as an audience or spectators 2.3.1.2 Watch impf. 3anim. dist. + 3anim. obj. kaayaatcʾkwlʾiinʾ they watched them der. of kaa- 2 seeking l- l-classifier √ʾIIN 2 look Source forms: kai ya tcʼ kɯ līñ kaayaachʾkwlʾiingʾ n a observers
kaalh he was walking prog. 3 gaalh 1 3sg. walk Source forms: kąʟ
√KAALH MOM prog. √KAA 1 classify contained O MOM prog. √KAA 4 dawn; spend the night be daylight
kaalhʾits it/moon comes up impf. 3 kaa-(s)..lhʾits come up from below (heavenly body) Source forms: kaʟ ᵋûts
√KAAN MOM perf. √KAA 1 classify contained O MOM perf. √KAA 2 catch fish in net MOM perf. √KAA 4 dawn; spend the night be daylight NEU impf. √KAA 1 classify contained O
kaanailash she took it back up from underground impf. 3obv. + 3 obj. kaa-naa-(ghin)..lash/laa take pl O back out from underground Source forms: ka nai ląc ka nai lûc
kaanaaʾstiyaa he has come back up perf. 3anim. kaa-naa-s-(s)..tyaash/yaa sg come back up from underground Source forms: kanastiai ye
kaanaaghilaa she took it/them out (of ground oven) perf. 3 + 3 obj. kaa-naa-(ghin)..lash/laa take pl O back out from underground Source forms: ka na ga la, ka na gûl lai ka na ga la, ka na gûl lai
kaa-naa-(ghin)..ʾaash/ʾaan vt take solid O back out from underground as from an earth oven or cache 7.3.4.2 Pick up perf. 3 + 3 obj. kaanaaghinʾaan he took it out from underground der. of naa- 3 iterative/reversative kaa-(ghin)..ʾaash/ʾaan pick solid O up from underground Source forms: ka na gûn ᵋañ
kaa-naa-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ vt take basketfull O back out from underground 7.3.4.2 Pick up perf. 3 + 3 obj. kaanaamiilʾ they brought it/basketful back up der. of naa- 3 iterative/reversative kaa-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ pick up basketfull O from underground Source forms: ka na mīlᵋ
kaa-naa-(ghin)..lash/laa vt take pl O back out from underground as from an earth oven or cache Chʾaakaa-kat kaanailash chʾintʾaang. S he was digging out acorns from a hole. GT10 72.1 Kaanaaghilaa yaaʾnii. They took them out, they say. GT15 1.5 Istʾee-ii, kaanaaghilai. I t is cooked. S he took them back up from underground. GT35 2.5 7.3.3.1 Take something from somewhere impf. 3obv. + 3 obj. kaanailash she took it back up from underground perf. 3 + 3 obj. kaanaaghilaa she took it/them out (of ground oven) der. of naa- 3 iterative/reversative kaa-(ghin)..lash/laa pick up pl/rope-like O from below Source forms: ka nai ląc, ka na ga la, ka na gûl lai ka nai lûc, ka na ga la, ka na gûl lai
kaa-naa-(ghin)..leegh vi swim back up from underwater as a duck from diving Kaayaachʾkwlʾiingʾ yaaʾnii, Naakeeʾeetc kaanaaghileeh yaaʾnii, naakaaʾ chʾghintcokʾ-kwaan yaaʾnii, toonai. According to t he observers, Duck swam back up having strung two strings worth of fish, they say. GT23 1.2 Kaayaachʾkwlʾiingʾ yaaʾnii, Siis kaanaaghileeh yaaʾnii, taakʾ chʾghintcokʾ-kwaan toonai yaaʾnii. According to t he observers, Otter swam back up having strung three strings worth of fish, they say. GT23 1.3 1.6.4.1 Animal movement 7.2.4.2.2 Swim perf. 3 kaanaaghileegh he/it came back up from underwater der. of <kaa-(ghin)..___> pick up from below naa- 3 iterative/reversative √LEEGH 1 swim underwater Source forms: ka na gûl lē, ka na gûl le ka na gûl le ka na gûl lī, ka na yī/gûl le/li
kaa-naa-(ghin)..lhtsʾiiʾ vt sound to come uphill again, hear sounds coming up again kaanaalhtsʾiiʾ yaaʾnii T he sound came up again, they say. GNb5 14.3 Uudaaʾ kaanalhtsʾiiʾ yaaʾnii. T he sound of voices come up again, they say. GT06 9.10 2.3.2 Hear impf. 3 + 3 obj. kaanaalhtsʾiiʾ (sounds) come up again; they hear sounds coming up again der. of naa- 3 iterative/reversative kaa-(ghin)..____ (in 'taste'/'hear') √TSʾIS/TSʾAAN/TSʾEEGH hear Source forms: ka nąʟ tsʼīᵋ ka nąʟ tsʼīᵋ ka nûł ṯs̱ī+, ka nûʟ tsī kaa-naa..lsʾilh vi sound to be coming up again
kaanaaghinʾaan he took it out from underground perf. 3 + 3 obj. kaa-naa-(ghin)..ʾaash/ʾaan take solid O back out from underground Source forms: ka na gûn ᵋañ
kaanaalsʾilh sound is coming up again PROG 3 kaa-naa..lsʾilh sound to be coming up again ka nal sûł̱
kaa-naa..lsʾilh vi sound to be coming up again as a noise coming uphill, or up from the bottom of a well 2.3.2.2 Sound PROG 3 kaanaalsʾilh sound is coming up again der. of kaa-naa-(ghin)..lhtsʾiiʾ sound to come up again l- l-classifier -lh progressive suffix ka nal sûł̱
kaanaalhtsʾiiʾ (sounds) come up again; they hear sounds coming up again impf. 3 + 3 obj. kaa-naa-(ghin)..lhtsʾiiʾ sound to come up again Source forms: ka nąʟ tsʼīᵋ ka nąʟ tsʼīᵋ ka nûł ṯs̱ī+, ka nûʟ tsī
kaanaamiilʾ they brought it/basketful back up perf. 3 + 3 obj. kaa-naa-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ take basketfull O back up from underground Source forms: ka na mīlᵋ
kaanaasindaash you (sg.) come up again; come back up! (sg.) impf. 2sg. kaa-naa-s-(s)..tyaash/yaa sg come back up from underground Source forms: ka na sûn dac bûñ ka na sûn dac bûñ, ka na sûn dac bûn