Cahto - English

kʾ

tʾ

kw

kweetcʾeekhis sister-in-law3anim. poss.*gheetcʾeeksister-in-law (man's)

kw-(ghin)..loo/looʾvtfool P, deceive P4.3.5.5Deceivekwilooyou (sg.) fool him; fool him! (sg.)der. ofkw-3gh-1gh-conjugation√LOO/LOOʾdeceive

kwghinghiinshe brought it downperf.3+ 3 obj.ko-(ghin)..ghish/ghiinbring down load O

kwi-1var.var. ofko-2areal subject/object

kwi-2var.var. ofko-1down/downhill

kwilooyou (sg.) fool him; fool him! (sg.)impf.2sg.+ 3anim. obl.kw-(ghin)..loo/looʾfool/deceive P

kw-1nPOSSpfx13sg/pl animate or "unmentioned referent" possessive prefix9.2.3Pronouns23sg/pl animate or "unmentioned referent" oblique prefixkwilhchʾiteeln achildbirthkwshiishn aochreyook-wiitʾakwdirectfar above*tcʾeek-kwbeetcʾeeʾn iamother-in-law

kw-2v8-objectpfxhim, her, them, 3sg./pl.9.2.3Pronounskeeʾaatʾeehn aboys' elementary schoolkiingpronhim/herkiiyeeʾpron3sg/pl possessive indep.kolchitn aNaaghaichow Catcherskwin-vpursuing

kw-3v6-thematic/adverbialpfx(in 'tell lie')kw-(ghin)..loo/looʾvtfool/deceive P

-kw1??? > advsfxadverbial suffix9.4.8Adverbial clausescf-keadverbial suffixP-ghaakwpostpto one side of Phaakwdemright here/out therekaakwadvadjquicklylhaakitadvfor nothinglhaakwaaʾadvmerelylhaakwiitconjanywaysaahdin-kwʾaaadvalone/by one's self

-kw2direct > n asfxpeople of9.5.1.6.4Origin (of a person)Daahkwn aRound Valley Yuki TribeIidaahkwn aWailaki TribeYiidaakwn aYuki people

=kwaienclcertainly, really must be9.4.4Epistemic moods

kwaiʾlaaghhe did that to himperf.3anim.3obv.+ 3anim. obl.P-aa-(0)..leegh/laagh1do P to O

kwailaaghhe did itperf.3obv.+ 3anim. obl.P-aa-(0)..leegh/laagh2do P

kwaileehn ahi regfire5.5Fireder. of*kaaforgh..litburn along=iNRwhat burns for themdial.kwailitfire

kwailitn ahi regfire5.5Fireder. of*kaaforgh..litburn along=iNRwhat burns for themdial.kwaileehfire

kwandaaneehis/her son-in-law3anim. poss.*ghandaanson-in-lawher son-in-law3anim. poss.*ghandaaneeson-in-law

kwandiikʾaaswaves fall backimpf.3+ 3areal obl.kwaan-di..kʾaaswave to fall back