Cahto - English


l


√LEEGH/LAAGHrtdotrtl.perf. √LAAGH2trtl.impf. √LEEGH2l-hakleegh/laaghliw/leh; law-leʿ, -laɣ, -leˑl, -leʿ "to do (zero)"-leh 'do'Source forms: -lag, -laʽ, -leʽP-aa-(0)..leegh/laagh3vivtdo thusaa-(0)..leegh/laagh1vido thusP-aa-(0)..leegh/laagh1vtdo P to OP-aa-(0)..leegh/laagh2vido Paa-(0)..leegh/laagh2vtfix/repair Oaat-shoo-(ghin)..leegh/laaghvidress oneselfdoohaaʾ=..leegh/laaghvtdo nothing..leeghvtdoshooʾ-(ghin)..leegh/laaghvtfix Oyaa-(ghin)..leegh/laaghvttake O up into airlhtcʾinʾ-naa-(s)..leegh/laaghvtrub O together
√LEEGH/LIIN/LIINʾrtbecomeNEUimpf. √LEEGH2NEUperf. √LIIN1NEUtrtl.√LIINʾle-leʿ/-li̩ɣ, -liˑʾn, -li̩ɣ, -leʿ "to become (active) (zero)"-leh 'become.IPFV'Source forms: nō le bûñliñᵋ , lᵋkaa-kw-(s)..leeghvibe sickkaa-naa-(s)..leeghvicome back to life(s)..leegh/liinʾvsbecomes..liinʾvsbe in position/lie
√LEELHMOMprog.√LASH/LAAclassify pl/1DFO
..lghish/ghiinvtcarry load ODindai aatʾaaʾ tcʾilghiing yaaʾnii.She carries flint in her pocket, they say.GT35 4.57.3.1Carryperf. 1sg.+ 3 obj.shghiinI carry itperf. 3anim.+ 3 obj.tcʾilghiinshe carried itder. ofl-l-classifier√GHISH/GHIINcl load OSource forms: sûg gin deᵋ, tcʼûl giñtcûʟ giñ
√LIK/NIKrtto tell, relatevar.√NIKn@klik-liʿ/-lit, -lid, ---, -liʿ "to tell (zero)"Source forms: -lûkP-ghaan-(ghin)..likvttell O about PP-ilh-kwi..lhnikvttell P
√LISHMOMimpf.√LASH/LAAclassify pl/1DFO
√LITrtburnNEU√LIGHcf√LHIT1burnSource forms: -lût, -ʟûtd-(s)..lighviburn/be burning in appearancegh..litviburn alongkwongʾlitn afire(place) in dance houselhitn asmokeP-naa-(ghin)..lhitvdbe burned around Pnaa-(nin)..lhitvtburn across landnaa-(s)..lhitvtburn aroundoo-(s)..lhitvtcremate Oti-(s)..litvtviburn alongyiighi..litviburnnaa-(s)..litviburn up around
√LITCrtto urinatel@tcWlitclichSource forms: -lûts(ghin)..litcviurinateP-iiʾ-(ghin)..litcviurinate in P
√LII1rtbe coldas a personD-|li:ʷ 's-S (animate being) is freezing with cold, freezing to death, numb from cold, hypothermic, frostbitten'le: "be freezing"Source forms: ...lī...lī..d-liivdbe cold/chilledgh..d-liivdbecome cold/chilled
√LII2MOMimpf.√LII/LIIʾshake/quake
√LII/LIIʾrtshake/quakeMOMimpf. √LII2MOMperf. √LIIʾ2l- + nįːycf√NII/NINshakeSource forms: ...līᵋ...lī⁺...li...le...lī...ʟinaa-(s)..lii/liiʾ2vishake/quaketi-(s)..lii/liiʾvishake/quake along
√LIIʾ1rtto snare/tielik'loy'-loiʾ, -loiʾ, -loiʾ, -loiʾ "to wind a rope (zero)"-liŋʾ 'tie.OPT'Source forms: līᵋ..ghiliiʾvpbe tiednaa-(s)..lii/liiʾ1vttie up O(s)..liiʾvttie/bind O
√LIIʾ2MOMperf.√LII/LIIʾshake/quake
liidjiiʾn amilk, dairy milkcow's, etc., for drinking; not breast milksim.*tsʾooʾ 2milk5.2.3.6Beverage6.3.3Milkdial. var.leechiiSource forms: lī djīlɪ́ˑd̥ʒ̥ɪʾ
liil liil liil liilinterjcelebratory call, "liil-liil-liil-liil""The scalp was turned facing its home country and the scalper shouted 'lil lil lil lil,' at the top of his voice. No matter how many miles away the wife and near relatives of the deceased were, they were certain to hear this sound and grunt in grief, 'hu hu.'" (Loeb, p.18)rel.huu, huumournful gruntsiiʾbiiʾteeʾaangsevered scalp4.2.2.3Celebrate9.2.7InterjectionsSource forms: lil lil lil lil
√LIIN2rtto flowləNlin; -lin, -liˑʾn, -liˑl "to flow (zero)"Source forms: -līñbeeʾliingn alampreychʾ-(ghin)..liinviflow downkaa-(ghin)..liinviflow up from belowlhee-(ghin)..liinviflow togethernaanaa-(ghin)..liinvxflow downNaasliingchiiʾn aSouth Fork Eel Rivern..liinvsflowtcʾee-(ghin)..liinviflow outyeeh-(ghin)..liinvtflow in
loon a1frostHaakwdangʾ loo ndooʾ yaaʾnii.At that time there was no frost, they say.GT01 1.761.1.3.4Snow, ice2icespecsee-chʾiloohailstone1.1.3.4Snow, ice3hail1.1.3.4Snow, icedial. var.ilooder. of√LOO3freeze/ice(wə)-lʊː '(it is) frozen solid', loːk'ilo, k'iloy "hail, hailstone, ice"loo: Lo' 'Ice', 'Frost' [SS-M]Source forms: lolōōlō, lōōLaw´ûl lōsee-chʾiloon ahailstone
..loo1vito hail, hail to fallOloo.Let it hail.GT02b 42.5rel.see-chʾiloohailstone1.1.3.4Snow, iceopt. 3oloolet it hailloːk'ilo, k'iloy "hail, hailstone, ice"Source forms: ō lō-lō, ō lōō lō
..loo2vdP to be unripe1.5.6Growth of plantsimpf. + 3 obl.bilooit is unripeder. of√LOO1in 'be unripe'Source forms: Pul´-lo
*loon iadogCanis lupus familiaris"The dog was the only domesticated animal. A legend declares that the first dogs were obtained somewhere in the north by men who had spread snares in front of a rocky cave and scattered partially decayed meat about the place. In those early times dogs were very valuable, and not many possessed them. Sometimes young coyotes were caught and at maturity were bred with female dogs." (Curtis v.14, p.7)
not eaten (Curtis, p.202)
"Dogs, pets.-Dogs (na
ʟgi) valuable-$40 in beads before whites-used in deer, raccoon, bear hunting; present to girl's family entitled her as wife. All named: example, seʟ kai naitilyaik, rock white went-around-its-neck. Death: wrapped in deerhide, buried with shell money (more if female), own eating basket; family wept." (Loeb, p.47)
"Property.-... House inhabitants owned food, dogs (sometimes killed, buried with deceased)." (Loeb, p.48)
Kwloo tcʾghilhteelh yaaʾnii.He took along his dog, they say.GT02b 31.1"Neeʾ shooʾghiilaagh-ee, shlootc," ilhtcʾin yaaʾnii kwloo."I made the land good, my puppy," he said to his dog, they say.GT02b 45.1Naaheesdeelʾ yaaʾnii, kwloo hilh.They started back home, they say, with his dog.GT02b 46.3Kwloo tcʾteelhtiin yaaʾnii.He took them along (as) his dogs, they say.GT04 3.3"Shdjiiʾ-noolsʾid-ee taakʾ shloo iisaan-ii,""I am glad because I found my three dogs."GT04 3.4synnaalhghii 1dognaatʾiidog6.3.1.5Dog1.6.1.1.07Canids/Dogs
3anim. poss.kwloohis/her dog(s)1sg. poss.shloomy doglUkJ ??? (Deg Xinag: sileg, my dog)Source forms: c lō, clō, kɯ lō, klō-lōclō, slō, ḱlṓ, kʷlṓ, kûl lṓ, kwĭ̀ lṓ, kwī lō ́, klō
√LOO1rtin 'be unripe'cf√LOONbe soft...lo..loo2vdP to be unripe
√LOO2MOMimpf.√LOO/LOOʾdeceive