Cahto - English


lh


lh-1v1-classifierpfx1lh-classifieroften forms transitive, causatives9.6.2.5Cause2lh-thematicoccuring in basic color terms and other descriptivesł-ł-ł-/łi-ł-class "(chiefly transitive)" łi- "adjectival, particularly referring to color"ł- 'CLS'Source forms: ʟchʾiilgotʾn adeadfall trapkonlhbiiʾn alake..lhʾinvttell O..lhtciinvdbe shorts..lhghiinvtkeep load Otaa-kw..lhtaanvtnot be at hometcʾkolhsaaschown aracer snake
lh-2postppfxreciprocal object, each other9.2.3Pronouns9.5.2.4Each otherŋəł-, ʔəł-nił-, ł-nił-lheełi-, łeˑ- "together, reciprocal"łSource forms: ʟ-, ʟedilhtcin-oo..ʾeevtbother Olhbaaʾangadvboth sideslhchʾaa..lkaatsvtscoop O outlh-ee-chʾ-oo-(ghin)-keetvttradelhghaa-vlhghaa..dinvikeep separated from each otherlhghaa-n-(ghin)..lhʾiilʾviquarrel with each otherlh-(s)..chʾaash/chʾaanvtshoot each otherlhtaaghn ablack oaklhtaahpronevery waylh-taah-ti-(s)..yaash/yaavtintermingle..lhteenaaʾviO to be leftlhtee-(n)..bin/binʾvdbe full reciprocallylhtceekeetcingn alhtceekeetcing bulblhtcʾingʾadvtogether, toward each other
-lhvsuffixsfxprogressive suffix9.4.1Tense and aspectvar.-l-iłSource forms: l , -ʟchʾ-gh..ʾitsvtshoot st alonggh..lkaalh1vddawngh..lhkaalhvipl walknaa-gh..tgheelhvtcarry load O alongti-gh..loosvtlead O along
√LHAKrtin.Tooch'lhakbii'.placenameSource forms: ...ʟukToochʾlhakbiiʾn aTooch'lhakbii' (place)
lhaaʾ1pronanother oneLhaaʾ neeʾ-kwʾit yiidakʾ yaaʾnii, Chʾeeneesh sʾisdai-banghit.Thunder will live on another world up above, they say.GT02a 7.1Dikwʾonʾ lhaaʾ tcʾistciinʾ yaaʾnii.He made another on the left, they say.GT02a 8.7"Kaaʾ, yaalhdaash-bang, lhaaʾ yaah-kwʾitʾ noolhdash-bang," tcʾin yaaʾnii."OK, you must jump up, you must jump up onto another sky," he said, they say.GT02b 13.1"Taahjii lhaaʾ doohaaʾ-naantyaa?""Where is the other one that hasn't come back?"GT07 4.1Hai-bilh lhaaʾ tlʾoh-nʾai kʾeechʾistʾaatsʾ yaaʾnii.In the same way, he cut another grass game, they say.GT13 NB short version 1.2lhaaʾ yaah-kwʾiton another skyS-KLM 333.18.3.5.2.4Other2prontoo, alsoTaaghiinan yaaʾnii, kiin lhaaʾ.He himself drank some, too, they say.GT02b 31.3"Niing lhaaʾ tainang," tcʾin yaaʾnii.You drink, too," he said, they say.GT02b 44.9"Shii lhaaʾ, beeshʾaiʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii, chʾnaalhdang ."Me, too, let me try it," a pubescent girl said, they say.GT07 14.19.6.1.1And, also3demotherLhaaʾ uudeeʾ-kwʾit lheetcbaa nooʾngʾaan yaaʾnii.He put grey clay on its other horn, they say.GT01 3.7"Lhaaʾ gotʾ ohsit," tcʾin yaaʾnii."You all pound up its other knee," he said, they say.GT07 24.6Lhaaʾ uuyaash tcʾeeʾnsitʾ yaaʾnii.The other one, the younger, woke up, they say.GT10 8.2Beeding yaaʾnii, hai lhaaʾ.That other one died, they say.GT25 1.9Lhaaʾ kweeʾ tcʾneelhyiilʾ.She eats up its other foot.GT35 1.58.3.5.2.4Other4numonerarely without =haa'8.1.1.1.1Onełʌq'ła'na:-ła'łaʾ 'another'Source forms: ʟaᵋʟaᵋʟa, Lałaᵋlhaaʾyiipronanother one
lhaaʾaaʾirreg. infl. oflhaaʾhaaʾoneSource forms: łaᵋā́
lhaaʾhaaʾnumone; one onlyKwkweeʾ lhaaʾhaaʾ kwilh nooʾtghintaalʾ yaaʾnii.He stood on it with one foot, they say.GT02b 9.3"Lhaaʾhaaʾ nheeʾolhkaa-kwosh."We will stay only one night, I guess."GT06 1.3"Yooyiideeʾ skiitc gaal-ee ghilhgheelʾ-it," tcʾin yaaʾnii, lhaaʾhaaʾ naahneesh yiidaaʾʾang ninyaa-hit."Far in the north a baby was walking along in the evening," said a person when he arrived from the north, they say.GT08 33.2"Toonai lhaan shghanding," tcʾin yaaʾnii naahneesh lhaaʾhaaʾ ninyaa-hit.There are lots of fish at my house," said the one man when he arrived, they say.GT10 18.2Kowantcʾghildeeh yaaʾnii, sʾilhtiingʾ lhaaʾhaaʾ.He won a bow from him, they sayGT13 1.2Tcʾteesyaa yaaʾnii, lhaaʾhaaʾ tcʾilhsaan yaaʾnii, lhooʾyaashgai.He went on, they say, and found one trout, they say.GT25 2.10Lhaaʾhaaʾ siiʾbiiʾsʾaang-kaah teelhbalh yaaʾnii.A feather hairnet was hanging there, they say.GT30 12.1Lhaaʾhaaʾ nileeh yaaʾnii.One was swimming there, they say.GT32 2.2Lhaaʾhaaʾ uuyaashtc uudjiiʾstiltik.We killed one young one.GT37 1.48.1.1.1.1Oneirreg. infl.lhaaʾaaʾder. oflhaaʾanother=haaʾjustlaa'-, lhaa'-ła'láihaʾ "one"łaihaʾ 'one'Source forms: tlá‑haʟaᵋ haᵋʟa haᵋʟa Xa, ʟa xa, ʟa ha, La ha, ʟai hałaᵋā́, ʟaᵋhāłahaKlah´-hah´ʟa xaʟaha'biiʾbaan-lhaaʾhaaʾnumsixteenbiiʾlhaaʾhaaʾnumelevenlaaʾlhbaaʾang-biilhaaʾhaaʾnumelevenlaaʾlhsaanee-biilhaaʾhaaʾnumsixteennaakaaʾding-laaʾlhbaaʾang-biilhaaʾhaaʾnumtwenty-onetoonai-naaʾlhaaʾhaaʾlhn aflounderyiibaan-lhaaʾhaaʾnumsix
lhaaʾhaaʾ kain ayear, one year"The Kato did not reckon the years by moons, but, by winters. Thus, the term for a year was ʟaha' kai, one winter. Another term for the year was u kai, winter roots." (Loeb, p.20)synuukaiyear8.4.1.6Yearcomp. oflhaaʾhaaʾonekai1winterSource forms: ʟaha' kai
lhaaʾhaaʾtaahadvone at a timeLhtaagh lhaaʾhaaʾtaah naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii.He stood up black oaks along one at a time, they say.GT02b 34.25Tcʾuubee naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii, lhaaʾhaaʾtaah.He stood up Douglas firs along, they say, one at a time.GT02b 34.278.1.1.1.1Oneder. oflhaaʾhaaʾone-taah2at a timeSource forms: ʟa ha taʟa haᵋ taLa ha ta
lhaaʾsaaneenumfivesynlaaʾsaaniifivenaahanaahfive8.1.1Numberdishkilaʾʟa sa nĕ
lhaaʾyiipronanother oneLhaaʾyii hiineelhyaan yaaʾnii.She ate another one, they say.GT25 1.6sim.chʾoyii-haaʾ 1again8.3.5.2.4Otherder. oflhaaʾanother-yiiplural suffix=yiiassertive cliticlhaʾ-yii 'another'ʟa yī
√LHAAGHMOMinf-comp.√LHAAT/LHAAGHjump
lhaakitadvfor nothing, pointlessly9.6.2.7.1Without purpose der. oflhaaʾanother-kw1adverbial suffix=itłahaʾ 'nothing'Source forms: ʟa kitʟa kit
lhaakiinaaʾinterjlet me alone4.1.6.3Alone9.2.7InterjectionsSource forms: ʟa kī na
lhaakwaaʾadvmerely, just, only8.1.5.7Onlyder. oflhaaʾanother-kw1adverbial suffix=haaʾjustłahxw, "merely, just, only"Source forms: ʟa kwaʟa kwa
lhaakwiitconjanyway, nonetheless, regardless"Lhaakwiit, beeshʾaiʾ."Anyway, let me taste it.GT10 3.5synkwaataah 2anyway9.6.1.5Butder. oflhaaʾanother-kw1adverbial suffix=hitwhencompare łahxw, justSource forms: ʟa kwītʟa kwītLa kwīt
lhaalaabiiʾnaaghilain afeather cape, feathers sewn in net"The tribal, or intertribal, ceremony of the Kato was called Nóchŭg͡hŭkán or Chag͡háyilchĭn. ... Men had also a feather coat and a breech-cloth of thick, soft deerskin, and an entire deerskin wrapped about the waist and hips." (Curtis, p.17ev.ChʾighaayiltcinBig Time ceremonyChʾintʾaang ChʾneeAcorn Sing/Acorn DanceNoochʾighikaanBig Time ceremony5.3.4Clothes for special occasions5.3.3.2Upper Body wearcomp. of=biiʾin it in Pnaa..ghilaarope-like/pl. O be picked up=iNRone's that are picked up in a lhaalaaSource forms: łalabinayĭlai
√LHAANrtbe many, muchłaNłaanłaːn-laˑn, -laˑʾn, -laˑl "to be many (zero)"-łáaŋ 'be.many'Source forms: ʟan-ʟañʟan, Lan, ʟañP-aa-(s)..lhaanvdbe as many as PP-ee-(nin)..lhaanvdbe many up against Pghin..lhaanvtmany*lhaangnsuffixmany/muchlhaangadjpromany/muchlhaangadjpromany/much(n)..lhaanvdmany
lhaan lhtaahkiipro-formevery kind, many different kinds"Ghilhgheelʾ-anghaaʾ lhaan lhtaahkii nteeslaalh-deeʾ aadileeh-jaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."At night when every kind is sleeping we will do it," he said, they say.GT02b 13.3Lhaan lhtaahkii teelaat yaaʾnii.All of every kind drowned, they say.GT02b 14.12"Lheeneeʾhaaʾ taanaa-manjaaʾ, lhaan lhtaahkii tʾaaʾkwlʾiing taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Let everyone drink, let every kind of bird drink," he said, they say.GT02b 31.4Lhaan lhtaahkii kaalʾaaʾ tcʾghilhtciilh yaaʾnii.He went along planting every kind (of plant) to grow up, they say.GT02b 32.3Lhaan lhtaahkii tlʾoh kaalʾaaʾ-eekwaanang.Every kind of herb had sprouted up.GT02b 47.9Lhaan lhtaahkii kwiiyaan-eekwaanang.Many kinds of things had grown up.GT02b 48.48.4.6.6.5Every time8.1.5Allcomp. of*lhaangmany/muchlhtaahkiidifferent kindsSource forms: ʟan ʟ taʽ kī, ʟañ ʟ taʽ kīLan / Lta kī, Lan / Ltakī, Lan ta kīʟān ł tʿáʿkʿī
lhaandingn awhere there are manyTcʾeek ilhchʾin yaaʾnii, "Naahneesh lhaanding ntishloos-teilee, daasiits chʾaan lhaan-eehit."He told the woman, they say, "Soon let me take you to a place where there are many people because there is a lot of food."GT10 37.68.1.3.1Many, muchcomp. of*lhaangmany/much=dingplaceSource forms: ʟan dûñLan dûñ
lhaan-eepronmany, much8.1.3.1Many, muchder. of*lhaangmany/much=yeeeyewitness evidential affirmativeSource forms: ʟa neʟa ne
lhaanhiitadvmuch"Lhaanhiit aantʾei-yee."There is plenty."GT10 25.48.1.3.1Many, muchder. of*lhaangmany/much=hitwhenSource forms: ʟan hitʟan hitLan hit
lhaantaah-haaʾn aplaces with much X8.1.3.1Many, muchcomp. of*lhaangmany/much-taah1plural suffix among P=haaʾjustSource forms: ʟąn taʽ haᵋ