Cahto - English


lh


lhaang1adjmany, much"Chʾintʾaang doo-tcooshchiish-teilee lhaang.""I am not going to leave many acorns behind."GT10 51.1Aal lhaang shdjiiyaan-ee.I need a lot of firewood.GT10 53.4Yooʾ teelhsaang yaaʾnii, lhaang yooʾ, yooʾghittlʾoong, seelhkit, yooʾlhtciik, yooʾdaiʾitc.Beads were hanging there, they say: many beads, a bead belt, magnesite gold beads, red magnesite beads, small flower beads.GT30 10.1Naahdin-laaʾlhbaaʾang lhaang nileeh yaaʾnii.Twenty, many were swimming there, they say.GT32 3.4Teeleeʾ-biiʾ nooshgheeʾ lhaang saljiitc.I was carrying many lizards in a sack.GT37 1.2naahneesh lhaangmany peopleMe1556-31 17.1sim.nchaagh2 2much (in quantity)8.1.3.1Many, much2promany of them, lots of themLhaan beeyaaʾlʾaiʾ yaaʾnii.They tasted many things, they say.GT02b 19.3Kwiiyaang, tcʾyaankʾashtc, lheeneeʾhaaʾ diibaang iintcʾeeʾ uutcʾingʾ naasang yaaʾnii, lhaan.The old men and old women, lots of them, all moved to the other side, toward the deer, they say.GT06 1.1Nghindaash yaaʾnii, lhaang.They danced, they say, many of them.GT06 6.3der. ofn-4n-qualifier√LHAANbe manyʟañ ʟanʟañʟañ, Lañ, ʟan, ʟûnłānłɑ́ŋ
*lhaangnsuffixmany, plentyadjectival suffix8.1.3.1Many, muchder. ofn-4n-qualifier√LHAANbe manylaN , laN' , lan-łáaŋ 'many', nłaan, nłaaŋ 'many'Source forms: ...ʟan, ...ʟañ ʟanʟañ, ...ʟan...ʟan, ...ʟañłānłɑ́ŋ, ...łɑ́n...ʟanbichʾaang-lhaann arich manchin-lhaann astick gamedeeʾlhaangn afour-point buckSeelhaanchiiʾn aDeHaven Creek MouthSonʾlhaantcn aPleiadeswoʾlhaangn a"many teeth" edible bulb
√LHAAT1rtto shoot-łaˑʿ, -łaɣ, -łaˑl, -łaˑʿ "to shoot, to slip (out of joint) (ł)"Source forms: -ʟa..ghitlhaatvpbe shotoo-n-(nin)..lhaatvtshootti-(s)..lhaat2vishoot along
√LHAAT/LHAAGHrtjump, runMOMinf-comp. √LHAAGHMOM√LHAAT2tlaχt, tləχtłaːt, łaːʁła:t-łeʿ, -łi̩ɣ/-łig, -łi̩ɣ, -łeʿ "to run, to dive (pl. subject) (zero)" ?-ła 'run', -łat 'run.OPT'; ldi-łat 'to run', 'to jump'Source forms: -ʟat, -ʟa, -ʟagP-ee-n-(nin)..lhaatvijump up against Pnaa-n-(nin)..lhaat1vtjump across Onaa-n-(nin)..lhaat2vijump acrossnaa-n-(nin)..tlhaatvtjump across O(s)..dlhaatvijumptaa-(ghin)..lhaatvijump into watertaah-t-(s)..lhaatvirun out from waterti-(s)..lhaat1vijump downtcʾee-naa-(nin)..lhaatvirun back out from
lhbaaʾangadvboth sides, to both sideslhbaaʾangboth sidesS-KLM 118.18.5.2Directionder. oflh-2reciprocalbaangʾacross (a stream)niłma:nch'ing' "at both ends"ł-baaŋʾ-haʾ, ł-baŋ-ha 'both (sides)Source forms: ʟ baᵋ ûñʟ baᵋ ûñʟ ba ûñ..., iʟ ba ûñ...iʟ baᵋāñlaaʾlhbaaʾangnumten
lhbaaʾang-haaʾadvboth sides, on both sidesLhbaaʾang-haaʾ uudeeʾ lhbaaʾang-haaʾ tooghaa yaaʾnii, nchaagh.Moss was on both sides of its horn, they say, a lot of it.GT01 2.118.1.5.3Bothder. oflhbaaʾangboth sides=haaʾjustł-baaŋʾ-haʾ 'both (sides)Source forms: ʟ baᵋ ûñ haᵋʟ baᵋ ûñ haᵋʟ ba ûñ ha, iʟ ba ûñ ha
..lhchit/cheetvtcatch OIintcʾeeʾ yiilhchit-bang.He will catch the deer.GT07 20.4Naalhghii yiilhchit yaaʾnii.The dog caught it, they say.GT07 28.5"Chʾintʾaang chʾeeghitghaan-ee yiilhchit-naagheeyai-bang.""He must take (catch-and-go) the acorns that have become moldy.GT10 52.1Yeehtcʾghinyai, tcʾyaantc tcʾeelhchiih yaaʾnii.He went in and caught the old woman, they say.GT10 72.2Tcʾeelhchit yaaʾnii, ninsʾistiing, tbilh-biiʾ noolhtiing.She caught him, they say, and took him up and put him in the basket.GT34 4.2Chin uuyeeh waaʾinghiing chin yiilhchit, daahkidilbash.As she carried it through under a tree, he caught the tree and hugged up onto it.GT34 4.6toolnaalhghii 1dog7.3.1.2Catchimpf. 2sg.+ 3 obj.ilhcheetyou (sg.) catch it; catch it! (sg.)opt. 1sg.ishcheet2let me catch itimpf. 1sg.+ 3 obj.ishcheet1I catch itimpf. 2pl.+ 3 obj.olhcheetyou (pl.) catch it; catch it! (pl.)impf. 3anim.+ 3 obj.tcʾeelhchits/he catches itimpf. 3anim.+ 3 obj.tcʾilhchit2he catches itopt. 3anim.dist.yaaʾolhcheetlet them catch itimpf. 3dist.yaalhchithe caught them (with hook)impf. + 3obv. obj.+ 3 obj.yiilhchitit catches itder. oflh-1lh-classifier√CHIT2catchO-ł-kit "catch hold of"Source forms: tcʼûʟ tcût, tcʼûʟ tcût dût, tcʼeʟ tcût, tcʼeʟ tcī, yīʟ tcût, yīʟ tcûb bûñ, cōʟ tcût, kō wûl tcûtyiʟ tcûtic ket|ûñ gī, ûʟ ket, ûc ket, ōʟ ket, ya ōʟ ket, tceʟ tcût, seL tci, yīʟ tcût, yīLtcût, yīL kī, yiʟ tcût ya nī, yīʟ tcûb bûñ, yīL tca būñ..ghilcheetvpbe caughtnoonii shaa yiilhchitn aeclipseoo-(ghin)..lhchitvtcatch Otcʾilhchit1n awrestling
lhchʾaalkaatsthey scooped out groundperf.3lhchʾaa..lkaatsscoop O outSource forms: ʟ tcʼal katsʟ tcʼal kats
lhchʾaa..lkaatsvtscoop O outas removing the fire materials from the earth-oven in order to put in food to cooktooltʾaangʾbilh-ghitcaiearth oven5.2.1Food preparationperf. 3lhchʾaalkaatsthey scooped out groundder. oflh-2reciprocalchʾaa-away from√KAATS2in 'scoop out'Source forms: ʟ tcʼal katsʟ tcʼal kats
lhee-v11-adverbialpfxjoining, near, movement toward, dual"ʟe-. Used of the position near or movement toward each other of two or more objects. The duration of the vowel is about .15." (Goddard, 1912, p.43) 7.5.2Join, attachlh@-lhee-, lhi-n-łe:- "together"łi-, łeˑ- "together, reciprocal"Source forms: ʟelhee-(ghees)..ʾaa/ʾaaʾvtencirclelhee-kii..seevitrade togetherlhee-kw..yaanvigrow (as a group)lhee..lyiitsʾvttie togetherlhee-(nin)..ʾaavimeet/mergelhi-n-vtogether/assembling
lhee..ʾitsvirun together, race together4.2.6.5Track7.2.1.1.1Runder. oflhee-joining√ʾITS1runSource forms: tʟa ya utslheeyaaʾitsn arunning race
lheeʾkiiseethey trade (at a place)impf.3anim.lhee-kii..seetrade togetherSource forms: ʟeᵋ kī se tē lit
lheechʾisiin aweregild, settlement goodswhchʾilhaang-yaatciiwar6.8.4.5Pay4.7.7Punish4.8.4.8Make peaceder. oflhee-chʾ..sii/siiʾpile up together=iNRSource forms: kle djusi
lheechʾooʾitsn aarchery contest, target practice"Target practice (tʟa djo uts, youths shoot together): shooting at stick for distance, height (alongside tree for measure)." (Loeb, p.50)4.2.6.1Archeryder. oflhee-chʾ-oo-(nin)..ʾitsshoot at st together=iNRSource forms: tʟa djo uts
lh-ee-chʾ-oo-(ghin)-keetvttrade, exchange, pay each other6.8.4.9Exchange, tradeperf. 3anim.+ 3indf. obj.lheeʾchʾoongkeetthey tradedimpf. 3obv.+ 3indf. obj.lheeyoochʾikeetthey pay each other; they tradeder. oflh-2reciprocalP-ee-1on/against Pchʾ-3Indefoo-CONgh-1gh-conjugation√KEETtrade/buyO-o:=(w)-xe:t "buy O"ł-ee-kyʾ-o=ʾ-ɣwiŋ-keet 'They gave each other things after war.'Source forms: ʟe tcʼōñ ketʟe tcʼōñ ketkle yotcekitdilhghaaghiltciing lheeyoochʾikeetn atrade (gathering)
lhee-chʾ-oo-(nin)..ʾitsvt1shoot at st. together7.7.2Aim at a target2practice archery together"Target practice (tʟa djo uts, youths shoot together): shooting at stick for distance, height (alongside tree for measure)." (Loeb, p.50)4.2.6.1Archeryder. oflhee-joiningchʾ-3Indefoo-CONn-3n-conjugation prefix√ʾITS2shootO-uˑ-ʔẻˑdz 'shoot at O'O-o:=(w)-'its "shoot at O"Source forms: tʟa djo uts
lhee-chʾ..sii/siiʾvi1exchange weregildsettling a war or feud6.8.4.9Exchange, trade4.8.4.8Make peace2lit.pile up together7.5.1Gatherder. oflhee-joiningchʾ-3Indef√SII/SIIʾpokeSource forms: kle djusi
Lheedooʾmiiʾn aSalt Valley, Sulphur Spring"22 Letómi (salt) a Sulphur Spring (this side Sherwood), get them." (Kroeber, NB 206, 1923)
"He sent also for the people of ... Leto'mi, Sulphur Springs, north of Sherwood..." (Kroeber, 1928)whChʾintcingSherwood Pomo tribe9.7.2.10.14Pomo territoryder. oflheedoongʾsalt=biiʾin it in PLeto'mi, Letómi
lheedoonʾ-lhgain awhite salt, pure rock salt"'Black' or impure 'salt' (kletok) obtained at Westport (Coast Yuki territory). Kelp (tekusli) dried, burned, residue: salt. In winter kelp taken home, dried, chewed. 'White' (moist rock) salt obtained north of Westport; probably in salt deposits; carried in baskets on camping trips where baked hard under sand." (Loeb, p.47)5.2.3.3.2Saltcomp. oflheedoongʾsalt-lhgaiwhiteSource forms: kletok + 'white'
lheedoonʾ-lhshingʾn ablack salt, impure salt"'Black' or impure 'salt' (kletok) obtained at Westport (Coast Yuki territory). Kelp (tekusli) dried, burned, residue: salt. In winter kelp taken home, dried, chewed. 'White' (moist rock) salt obtained north of Westport; probably in salt deposits; carried in baskets on camping trips where baked hard under sand." (Loeb, p.47)5.2.3.3.2Saltcomp. oflheedoongʾsalt-lhshingblack--adjectivalSource forms: kletok + 'black'
Lheedoonʾtclaiʾn aLittle Salt Top village"15 pits. on the flattened portion of a ridge south from main ridge which is south of ne'L.soo.kwot. South of the site is a valley water running into Tyler creeke [Tuttle Cr]. Timber south [??] Says there is salt in the valley south Like the majority of sites it comands a wide range of country. Not occupied when whites came but before. Bark was lying in one pit 2nd such projection west of wagon road. About 150 yards A salt spring south east." (Goddard, NB part 2 villages, p.41)whNeeʾlhsowkwotMud Springs Creek9.7.2.10.06Mud Springs Creek area9.7.2.07Names of rocks/points/mountainsder. oflheedoongʾsalt-tcdiminutive suffix-laiʾpeak/mountain topSource forms: ʟe dōn tc lai'
lheedoongʾn asalt"'Black' or impure 'salt' (kletok) obtained at Westport (Coast Yuki territory). Kelp (tekusli) dried, burned, residue: salt. In winter kelp taken home, dried, chewed. 'White' (moist rock) salt obtained north of Westport; probably in salt deposits; carried in baskets on camping trips where baked hard under sand." (Loeb, p.47)"Diishan lheedoo-mang?""What will be salt?"GT02b 19.1Chʾwoshtceeʾ baantooʾ, chʾwoshtceeʾ hai lheedoongʾ sliingʾ yaaʾnii.Ocean foam, that foam became salt, they sayGT02b 19.4Naahneesh biiyeeʾ lheedoongʾ hai beeyaalʾaiʾ (beelʾaiʾ) yaaʾnii.The people tried that salt of theirs, they say.GT02b 19.5Hai nshoon yaaʾnii, lheedoongʾ baantooʾ.That ocean salt is good, they say.GT02b 19.8whdaang1pinolematteehkisleeʾbull kelprel.BaanchowseekwʾitBruhel Point5.2.3.3Cooking ingredientsvar.lheedoonʾ-mangfor saltder. oflhee-joining√DOONʾbitterlheedoon': Klā'-to 'Salt' [SS-M], compare Kle'-to 'Kelp (long ribbon kind)' [SS-M]Source forms: h͡lé‑doṇʟe dōñᵋ, ʟe dō mûñʟe dōñᵋʟe dō+ñ, Le dōñ, Le dō mûñ, ʟe dō mûñ+łeĭtoʼHlā´-to, ʼHlā-tokletokLheedooʾmiiʾn aSalt Valleylheedoongʾ-toon asalt water