Cahto - English
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naadeelʾ n a 1 sugar pine tree Pinus lambertiana sugary resin is used as a sweetener or candy, in small quantities; larger quantities are laxative/"cathartic" (Chesnut, 1902, p.307) pt naadilchow pine nuts shell sinʾtoo sugar syn naadiilʾ 2 sugar pine 1.5.1.1 Conifer 5.2.3.3.1 Sugar 2.5.7.3 Medicinal plants 2 sugar pine nuts "The immense long cones yield a large number of nuts which, when obtained in sufficient quantity, are as highly esteemed for food as are those from the Sabine pine described below." (Chesnut, 1902, p.307) syn naadeelh sugar pine nuts 5.2.3.1.1.2 Nuts der. of naa- 4 down √DILH/DEELʾ 2 du./pl. go =i NR hanging down in pairs they hang naːdeːtł' na:de't ł ' " digger pine, bull pine (Pinus sabiniana); pine nuts " Source forms: ná‑dĕl ną dilᵋ na dilᵋ na del'... nah-telk´ naadeelʾtc n a shore pine naadilchow n a pine nuts shell
Naadeelʾnaatʾaaʾding n a Sugar Pine Standing village "sugar pine On the northern nin of a basin Timber east and west. Basin itself open. 35 pits and a yītcō ----------- kōc/gac.kwot branch of Bennett creek runs just north of the village. Bank is steep, a gulch running north drains the basin. Cahto straight dī.nûk 2 miles (Bill) must be nearly that" (Goddard, NB part 2 villages, p.8) Hand-drawn map (Goddard, NB part 2 villages, p.9) pt yiichow 1 dance-house wh Gaashkwot Yew Creek Koshbiiʾ-kiiyaahaang Mill Creek Valley band 9.7.2.10.05 Mill Creek area 9.7.2.03 Names of villages/towns der. of naadeelʾ sugar pine naa..tʾaa/ʾaaʾ stand up (as a mountain) =ding place Source forms: na del' na da' dûñ
naadeelʾtc n a shore pine Pinus contorta Gaashchow, naadeelʾtc, neeʾdilbai kʾeeghilhyiil yaaʾnii. H e planted redwoods, shore pines, and grey pines along in rows, they say. GT02b 27.2 1.5.1 Tree der. of naadeelʾ sugar pine -tc diminutive suffix na deltc na deltc
naadeelh n a sugar pine nuts Pinus lambertiana syn naadeelʾ 2 pine nuts 5.2.3.1.1.2 Nuts der. of naa- 4 down √DILH/DEELʾ 2 du./pl. go na:de'tł' "digger pine, bull pine (Pinus sabiniana); pine nuts" Source forms: na deʟ, na del... na deʟ... natĕł... na dĕʟ
naadeelhtoo n a sugar pine sap Pinus lambertiana used as a sweetener; dried sap chewed as gum 5.2.2.1 Bite, chew 5.2.3.3.1 Sugar comp. of naadeelʾ sugar pine too water Source forms: natĕłtŏ
naadeelhtc n a small pine tree Pinus attenuata, P. sp.? probably refers to the scrub pine, knobcone pine (Pinus attenuata), a smaller pine of the northern part of Cahto territory (Spyrock Road-Leggett-Angelo Preserve area), that has cones hanging down in pairs Tcʾiibeetcing, gaashchow, tcʾiibeetcing, naadeelhtc kaalʾaaʾ tcʾghilhtciilh yaaʾnii. H e went along planting grand fir trees, redwoods, grand fir trees, and small sugar pines to grow up, they say. GT02b 32.4 Naadeelhtc naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii. H e stood small sugar pines up along, they say. GT02b 34.3 1.5.1.1 Conifer der. of naadeelh sugar pine nuts -tc diminutive suffix Source forms: na deʟᵋtc, na deltc, na deʟᵋ ts na deʟtc na deLtc, na deLts
naadeesbiilʾ he sprinkled it perf. 3 + 3 obj. naa-d-(s)..bilh/biilʾ sprinkle (water) Source forms: na des bīlᵋ na des bīlᵋ
naa-d-(ghin)..ʾaa/ʾaaʾ vi stand up, stick up 8.3.1.4.1 Vertical impf. 3 naatʾaaʾ it (tree/mountain) stands up der. of naa-d- up/vertical gh- 1 gh-conjugation √ʾAA. extend na:=di-(w)-'a:/'a' "stick up" naa=di-ł-ʾaa 'You stand it up.' Source forms: na tʼąiᵋ, na tʼaᵋ bûn jaᵋ na tʼaᵋ bûn jaᵋ ...na̞ˑttʼɑy chʾkaakʾbiiʾ naatʾai vt net stick
naa-d-(ghin)..lghaalh/ghaalʾ vt pour pl O down as buckeyes Laashiiʾ kwongʾding naaʾtghilghaalʾ yaaʾnii. They poured buckeyes down on the fireplace, they say. GT15 1.3 1.3.2.2 Pour perf. 3anim. + 3 obj. naaʾtghilghaalʾ she/they poured them down (into fire/earth oven) der. of l- l-classifier naa-d-(s)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾ pour O down Source forms: na t gûl gąl, na t gûl gal le na te gûl gûl See-Naatghilghaalʾding n a Stacked Rock
naa-d-(ghin)..lhʾaa/ʾaaʾ vt 1 stand O on end Tlʾoh-lhtsow uusiiʾdaa-kwʾit naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii. He stood green grass on the crown of its head, they say. GT01 3.11 Tsʾiiʾ naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii, uusiiʾ-kwʾit. He stood brush up, they say, on its head. GT01 3.13 Uutʾakw yooyiinakʾ naaheestyaa-hit see naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii. When he went back far to the south he erected stones,they say. GT01 6.1 Too uutcʾinghaa neeʾ naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii. He erected the ground in front of the ocean, they say. GT01 6.5 See nchaagh naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii, diinakʾ. H e stood a large rock up on end, they say, in the south. GT02a 2.1 Diiseeʾ see naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii (, nees). H e stood a large rock up on end in the west, they say, a tall one. GT02a 2.2 Tghaamaa tcʾiibeetcing naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ yaaʾnii. A long the shore he stood up fir trees, they say. GT02b 26.2 "Naakaaʾ chin naadolhʾaaʾ-bang," naakaaʾnaakaaʾ. You all must stand two sticks on end," - f our total, they say. GT07 2.4 Naitghilhʾaaʾ chʾkaakʾ yiitcʾghinʾaan-kwaan yaaʾnii. H e had stood up a pole and put a net on it, they say. GT08 10.13 Tcʾgalh-ding bilhghilghis naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ-kwaan yaaʾnii. H e had stood up a set of fire sticks where he walked, they say. GT08 11.5 7.3.1.5 Set upright 2 put O on edge 7.5.9 Put 8.6.6 Edge 3 pile O up 7.5.9.1 Load, pile perf. 3obv. + 3 obj. naitghilhʾaaʾ he stood up a stick perf. 3anim. + 3 obj. naaʾtghilhʾaaʾ he stood it up; he piled it up impf. 2pl. + 3 obj. naadohlhʾaaʾ you (pl.) pile it up; pile it up! (pl.) opt. 3 + 3 obj. naadoolhʾaaʾ let it stand on end naa=dí-ł-ʾaa 'You stand it up.' cf naa-ti-(s)..lhʾaa/ʾaaʾ 1 stand O up along Source forms: na dōʟ ᵋaᵋ, na t gûʟ ᵋaᵋ, na t gûʟ ᵋąiᵋ, na t gûʟ ᵋaᵋ kwąn, nai t gûʟ ᵋaᵋ, na dōʟ ᵋaᵋ bûñ na dōʟ ᵋaᵋ, na t gûʟ ᵋaᵋ, nai t gûʟ ᵋaᵋ, na dōʟ ᵋaᵋ bûñ na t gûʟ ʾaʾ, na te gûʟ a, na te gûL a, na ti gûL a, na ti gûL a kwûn, nai te gûL a, na dōL a bûñ
naa-d-(ghin)..ttlʾoo/tlʾoon vi 1 set snares Teesdeelʾ yaaʾnii, tsʾiiʾ-biiʾ naaʾtghitlʾoon yaaʾnii. T hey went along, they say and set snares in the brush, they say. GT07 2.5 Beelh naaʾtghitlʾoon yaaʾnii. T hey were setting rope snares (for a deer drive), they say. GT34 1.1 made nooʾaang snare 6.4.2 Trap 2 tie O 7.5.4 Tie perf. 3anim. + 3 obj. naaʾtghittlʾoon he/they tied rope/snares along der. of naa-d- up/vertical gh- 1 gh-conjugation d- 2 d-classifier √TLʾOO/TLʾOON weave/braid Source forms: na t gût Lʼōn, na t gût Lʼōñ, na t gût Lōn na t gût Lʼōn na t+ gût L̳ōn, na t gût Ḻ̱̱ōn, natī gûL Lōn, na te gûʟ Lōn
naa-d-(ghin)..ttsʾis/tsʾaan vt hear O again Yiinaaʾang uuyaashtc naadeeghittsʾaan yaaʾnii. T hey heard it again a little from the south, they say. GT06 10.2 syn naa-d..tsʾeegh hear O again 2.3.2 Hear perf. 3 + 3 obj. naadeeghittsʾaan they heard it again der. of naa- 3 iterative/reversative d-(ghin)..ttsʾis/tsʾaan sound to be heard Source forms: na de gût tsan na de gût tsan na de gût san
naa-d-(ghis)..ltcaan vt eat a meal daangʾ naadiighishlhtcaang I am already eating. GNb1 23.1 doo-naadishtcaang ʾanjii I never eat a meal. GNb1 35.3 naadinshaang-ʾang D o you (sg.) eat a meal? GNb1 35.4 doo-naadiishtcaang ʾanjii I never eat a meal. GNb1 35.5 naadolhshaang-ʾang D o you (pl.) eat (a meal)? GNb1 35.6 Chʾaang bilh naadeeltcaa-mang (chʾaaghaayaa-mang) chʾaa-milh. T hey will eat their food with it, with food. GT02b 19.6 Naakoo-milh naadeeltcaa-mang (chʾaaghaayaa-mang). T hey will eat it with clover. GT02b 19.7 Shoonkʾaaʾ naadiishtcang, Shtaaʾ. Let me eat well, My Father. Lo14 1.1 sim. daah-d-(ghin)..ltcaan eat a meal, eat lunch 5.2.2 Eat impf. 1pl. + 3indf. obj. chʾnaadeeltcaan we eat st./meal perf. 3anim. naaʾtghischaan s/he/they ate a meal impf. 3 + 3 obj. naadeeltcaan they eat a meal impf. 3 + 3 obj. naadiltcaan he eats it impf. 2sg. naadinshaan you (sg.) eat; eat! (sg.) opt. 1sg. naadishtcaa let me eat a meal impf. 1sg. naadishtcaan I eat a meal prog. 1sg. naadiighishlhtcaan I eat along impf. 1sg. + 3 obj. naadiishtcaan I eat a meal impf. 2pl. + 3 obj. naadolhshaan you (pl.) eat a meal prog. 3 naatiighishtcaan he/they ate a meal der. of naa- 1 iterative d- 1 d-qualifier gh- 1 gh-conjugation l- l-classifier √TCAAN eat a.meal na:=di-(w)-l-chwun' "eat together, have a feast" Source forms: na dûl tca mûñ, na dûl tcañ kwañ, dō na dûl tcañ, tcʼ na del tcañ, na t gûs tcan, na tī gûc tcan na del tca mûñ, na dīc tca ne na dīc tca, na dīc tcan ne, na del tca mûñ na dic tca, dō na dic tcaan ûn gī, dō na dic tsañ ûngī, dō na dic tsañ ingī, dōna dic tcûn in ge, na din cûñ ûñ, na del tca mûñ, dō na dil cañ, dō na dûl cañ ûn gī, na dōʟ cûñ ûn, na dī gic ʟ tcañ, na dī gicʟtcañ, na dic tca, kō na del tca, na dōʟ cûñ ûn nadic cuñ djiin-naatghiishchaang adv noon konaadeeltcaang n a table naa-chʾ..ltcaan vt eat soup shoonkʾaa naadiishtcaang, Shtaaʾ expr prayer before meal
naa-d-gh..lhʾaalh vt stand O up along Hainakʾaaʾ doo-tcʾooʾdai naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii. H e didn't give out, putting them up way to the south, they say. GT02b 26.13 Neeʾdilbai naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii. H e stood up grey pines along, they say. GT02b 26.9 Too chʾghiliin-bang neeʾ naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii. S o the water would flow he stood the land up along on its edge, they say. GT02b 32.7 Tsʾisnooʾ naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii. He stood up mountains along, they say. GT02b 33.6 Gaashchow lhaaʾhaaʾtaah naaʾtghilhʾaalh yaaʾnii. H e stood up redwoods along one at a time, they say. GT02b 41.2 7.3.1.5 Set upright prog. 3anim. + 3 obj. naaʾtghilhʾaalh he stood them (trees/land/stones) up along Source forms: na t gûʟ ᵋaʟ, na t gûʟ ᵋąʟ, nat gûʟ ᵋąʟ na t gûʟ ᵋąʟ na te gûL aL, na te gûL ûL, na ta gûL ûL, nata gûL ûL
naa-d-gh..lhghaalh vt pour pl O down along 1.3.2.2 Pour prog. 3anim. + 3 obj. naaʾtghilhghaalh they pour them down along der. of gh- 2 PROG naa-d-(s)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾ pour O down -lh progressive suffix Source forms: na t gûʟ gąʟ
naadibeeʾ let us swim (individually) opt. 1pl. naa-(ghin)..bee/beeʾ sg. swim around Source forms: na de be
naadigheeʾ let's carry them opt. 1pl. + 3 obj. naa..ghish/ghiin 2 carry load O around Source forms: na dę geᵋ bûñ
naadikeeʾ let us swim opt. 1pl. naa-(ghin)..keeʾ pl. swim around Source forms: na(de) ke, na de ʼke
naadilchow n a pine nuts shell strung as beads, as on skirt fringes wh chaaʾ-tcʾeeldeelh woman's fringed skirt naadeelʾ 1 sugar pine 5.4 Adornment 1.5.5 Parts of a plant der. of naadeelʾ sugar pine -chow augmentative Source forms: na dil tcō
naadildeekat let's come back opt. 1pl. naa-(nin)..ldkat pl. come back Source forms: tca na dûl de kût