Cahto - English
t
taaʾohyaash you (pl.) live by the river; go to the water! (pl.) impf. 2pl. taa-(ghin)..yaash/yaa sg. go to water Source forms: tą ōʽ yąc bûñ ta+ ō´ yac bûn
taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ vt cook mush/soup The process of stone-boiling acorn soup and mush is described in Chesnut (1902, p.337) Tcʾeek kiiyeeʾ taachʾbil yaaʾnii, seelhgai taayaaʾilhdil, sil (Chʾsiitcing) kwsiiʾ kwʾinnaaghaabiilʾ-teilit. H is wife cooks mush, they say, putting white stones in, hot for when she's about to pour it on (Coyote's) head. GT10 79.4 sim. chʾ-(s)..lhbitc/beetc boil st made skʾeeʾ 1 acorn soup tool chinteel mush stirrer kiitsaaʾ basket pot seelhsow 1 boiling stone tsee-bilhninyaalai cooking tongs 5.2.1 Food preparation 5.2.1.1 Cooking methods impf. 1pl. + 3indf. obj. taichʾdibilh we cook mush opt. 3anim. + 3indf. obj. taaʾchʾoobiilʾ they cooked it impf. taachʾbilh impf. 2sg. + 3indf. obj. taachʾinmilh you (sg.) cook soup; cook soup! (sg.) impf. 2pl. + 3indf. obj. taachʾohbilh you (pl.) cook soup; cook soup! (pl.) der. of taa- 1 water-related chʾ- 3Indef gh- 1 gh-conjugation √BIITLʾ 2 classify basketful O ta:k'imi ł ? Source forms: ta tcʼōʽ bûʟ, ta tcʼ bûl ta tcī bûl
taa-chʾ-(ghin)..tbilh/biilʾ vt cook soup with the pot as subject 5.2.1.3 Cooking utensil impf. + 3indf. obj. + 3obv. obj. taichʾitbilh (pot) cooks it der. of d- 2 d-classifier taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ cook mush/soup Source forms:
taachʾinmilh you (sg.) cook soup; cook soup! (sg.) impf. 2sg. + 3indf. obj. taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ cook mush/soup Source forms: ta tcûm mûʟ
taachʾohbilh you (pl.) cook soup; cook soup! (pl.) impf. 2pl. + 3indf. obj. taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾ cook mush/soup Source forms: ta tcʼōʽ bûʟ
taadisit n a receding tide, ebbing tide, tide running out sim. taahtsit low tide 1.3.2.6 Tide unspec. comp. form of d- 2 d-classifier taah-(s)..tsitʾ water to recede =i NR Source forms: ta di sût
√TAAGH rt carry (e g acorns) Source forms: ..lhtaagh vt carry
taaghaanaan 2 n a medicine "Native medicine.--considered unnecessary to call doctor for ordinary sickness. Every Indian knew many cures; some specialized in surgery, midwifery, medicine. Gill Ray (informant) skilled in setting bones." (Loeb, p.48) syn chʾbaagh medicine 2.5.7.2 Medicine der. of taa-(ghin)..naan drink yaa- 2 plural/distributive =i NR things that are drunk Source forms: ta ga na
taaghikaan they/she took it out of water taah-gh..kaan take contained O out of water Source forms: ta gę kąn ta gûk kûn, ta gą kûn
taa..ghildilʾ v be put in water; put O in water du/pl object taaldilʾ yaaʾnii T hey were put in water, they say. / He put them in water, they say. GNb5 2.5 7.3.2.6 Put in perf. + 3 obj. taaldilʾ they were put in water; he put them in water der. of gh- 1 gh-conjugation l- l-classifier taa-(nin)..lhdilh/deelʾ put du./pl. O in water tal dûlᵋ
taa..ghilghaalʾ vp be thrown into water as a stick-like or animate O Saljiitc taalghaalʾ yaaʾnii. L izard was thrown into the water, they say. GT02b 16.10 Lhooyaashtc tcʾindin-naakaishtc toonai ndooʾ-hit taalghalʾ yaaʾnii. S kink, when there were no fish, was thrown into the water as sucker, they say. GT02b 16.2 Chʾseeʾchow taalghaalʾ yaaʾnii. B ull-snake was thrown into the water, they say. GT02b 16.4 Taakwwilghaalʾ yaaʾnii. He was thrown in the water, they say. GT02b 17.7 7.3.1.1 Throw perf. 3 + 3anim. obj. taakwwilghaalʾ he was thrown into water perf. 3 + 3 obj. taalghaalʾ it was thrown into water der. of l- l-classifier taa-(ghin)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾ throw stick-like/animate O into water Source forms: tal gąl, ta kɯ wûl gąl tal gûl, talgûl, ta k̆ū wûl gûl, ta kū gûl gûl
taa..ghiltʾaatsʾ vp be cut to pieces, butchered 7.8.3 Cut 6.3.4 Butcher, slaughter perf. + 3anim. obj. taakowiltʾaatsʾ he was cut up der. of l- l-classifier taa-(ghin)..tʾaas/tʾaatsʾ butcher/cut up O Source forms: ta kū wûl tʼats
taaghilhghaalʾ he threw it into water perf. 3 + 3 obj. taa-(ghin)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾ throw stick-like/animate O into water Source forms: ta gûʟ gal ta gûʟ gal
<taa-(ghin)..___> vprefixset into water 1.3 Water 1.3.4 Be in water der. of taa- 1 water-related gh- 1 gh-conjugation taa-naa=ɣi-di-yáa 'He walked back into water' cf taah-t-(s)..lhtish/taan take stick-like/enclosed O out from water taa-kw..lhtaan not be at home taa-naa-(ghin)..kʾis/kʾits vt take canoe back to water
taa-(ghin)..baaʾ vi be thirsty "Taaghiibaaʾ." I am thirsty." GT10 66.3 syn t-(ghin)..baaʾ be thirsty ti-(s)..baaʾ be thirsty 5.2.2.5 Hungry, thirsty perf. 1sg. taaghiibaaʾ 2 I am thirsty perf. 1sg. taaghiibaaʾ 1 I am thirsty der. of <taa-(ghin)..___> into water √BAAʾ thirsty ta(ghin)..baa': tug guc ba tse 'I am thirsty' [SN-G] cf sh-(ghin)..naaʾ be hungry Source forms: ta gī ba ta gī ba
taa-(ghin)..laat vi drown 2.6.6 Die perf. 3 dist. taaghaalaat they drowned der. of <taa-(ghin)..___> into water √LAAT float Source forms: ta ga lat
taa-(ghin)..lhaat vi jump into water Ninsʾistkʾaiʾ, taaghinlhaah. H e jumped up and jumped into the water. GT10 79.6 7.2.1.1.3 Jump perf. 3 taaghinlhaat he jumped into water der. of <taa-(ghin)..___> into water √LHAAT/LHAAGH jump Source forms: ta gûn ʟa ta gûn La
taaghinlhaat he jumped into water perf. 3 taa-(ghin)..lhaat jump into water Source forms: ta gûn ʟa
taa-(ghin)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾ vt throw stick-like/animate O into water Dilaantc taaghilhghaalʾ yaaʾnii, shaahnaaʾ. H e threw salamanders into the water, they say, into creeks. GT02b 36.1 Tsʾinteelh taaghilhghaalʾ yaaʾnii. H e threw turtles into the water, they say. GT02b 36.2 7.3.1.1 Throw perf. 3 + 3 obj. taaghilhghaalʾ he threw it into water der. of <taa-(ghin)..___> into water lh- 1 lh-classifier √GHAALH/GHAALʾ propel stick-like/animate O Source forms: ta gûʟ gal ta gûʟ gal ta guL gal taa..ghilghaalʾ vp be thrown into water (stick-like/animate O)
taa-(ghin)..naan vi drink "Dii taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " Let them drink this," he said, they say. GT02b 27.8 "Baantooʾ shan doohaaʾ-taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " It's only the ocean they must not drink," he said, they say. GT02b 27.9 "Lhaan lhtaahkii taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " Let many different kinds drink," he said, they say. GT02b 29.11 Hai-hiitʾ lheeneeʾhaaʾ hai-hiitʾ taanan yaaʾnii, lhaan lhtaahkii. B ecause of that everyone drinks it, they say, many different kinds. GT02b 29.3 "Too-nshoon-it doo-dinkʾootcʾ-iit: iintcʾeeʾ taanaa-manjaaʾ; jeeschow taanaa-manjaaʾ; bitchow taanaa-manjaaʾ; saahchow taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " When the water is good, because it is not salty: let the deer drink; let the elk drink; let the mountain lions drink; let the fishers drink," he said, they say. GT02b 29.4 "Too tainan," ilhtcʾin yaaʾnii, kwloo. " Drink some water," he told his dog, they say. GT02b 31.2 Taaghiinan yaaʾnii, kiin lhaaʾ. H e himself drank some, too, they say. GT02b 31.3 "Too nshoon-ee, too ghishtciil-eet taaghaanaa-mang," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " The water is good; because I made the water they will drink it," he said, they say. GT02b 33.3 Too shaahnaaʾ taaghiinan yaaʾnii. H e drank some creek water, they say. GT02b 34.14 "Tainan shlootc," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " Drink, my puppy," he said, they say. GT02b 34.18 "Shii lhaaʾ taashnaan," tcʾin yaaʾnii. " I will drink, too," he said, they say. GT02b 35.9 "Niing lhaaʾ tainang," tcʾin yaaʾnii. Y ou drink, too," he said, they say. GT02b 44.9 5.2.2.7 Drink impf. 2sg. tainaan you (sg.) drink; drink! (sg.) opt. 1sg. tashnaan let me drink prog. dist. taaghaanaan 1 they drink along perf. 3 taaghiinaan he drank it impf. 3 taanaan he drinks impf. 1sg. taashnaan I drink opt. 3 dist. taayaaʾonaan let them drink der. of taa- 1 water-related gh- 1 gh-conjugation √NAAN drink ta:=(w)-d-na:n/nun' " be drinking " tá-a=naŋ 'they drink', ta-a=n-naŋʾ 'They all drink.' Source forms: tac nan, tac nąñ, tai nąñ, tai nąn, ta nąn, ta na mûn jaᵋ, dō haᵋ ta na mûn jaᵋ, ta gī nąn, ta ya ō nąn, ta ga na mûñ tai nąn, ta nąn, ta yaᵋ ō nąñ, tʿa yaᵋ ō nąñ tac nan, tǔc nañ, tai nûñ, tąi nąn, tai nûn, ta nąn, ta nûn, ta na mûn kya, tanamûn kya, dō ha ta na mûn kya, ta yaᵋ ō nąñ, tʿa yaᵋ ō nąñ, ta gī nûn, ta gī nûn ûñ gī, ta ga na mûñ biiʾ lhit-taaʾnaang n a smoking Iintcʾeeʾ Taanaan n a Water Deer lhit-taanaang n a tobacco taaʾnaang n a drinking water taaghaanaan 2 n a medicine