Cahto - English


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taaʾohyaashyou (pl.) live by the river; go to the water! (pl.)impf.2pl.taa-(ghin)..yaash/yaasg. go to waterSource forms: tą ōʽ yąc bûñta+ ō´ yac bûn
taaʾonyaanlet water riseopt.3taa-n-(nin)..yaa/yaanwater to riseSource forms: ta ōn yañta ōn yañ
taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾvtcook mush/soupThe process of stone-boiling acorn soup and mush is described in Chesnut (1902, p.337)Tcʾeek kiiyeeʾ taachʾbil yaaʾnii, seelhgai taayaaʾilhdil, sil (Chʾsiitcing) kwsiiʾ kwʾinnaaghaabiilʾ-teilit.His wife cooks mush, they say, putting white stones in, hot for when she's about to pour it on (Coyote's) head.GT10 79.4sim.chʾ-(s)..lhbitc/beetcboil st madeskʾeeʾ 1acorn souptoolchinteelmush stirrerkiitsaaʾbasket potseelhsow 1boiling stonetsee-bilhninyaalaicooking tongs5.2.1Food preparation5.2.1.1Cooking methodsimpf. 1pl.+ 3indf. obj.taichʾdibilhwe cook mushopt. 3anim.+ 3indf. obj.taaʾchʾoobiilʾthey cooked itimpf. taachʾbilhimpf. 2sg.+ 3indf. obj.taachʾinmilhyou (sg.) cook soup; cook soup! (sg.)impf. 2pl.+ 3indf. obj.taachʾohbilhyou (pl.) cook soup; cook soup! (pl.)der. oftaa-1water-relatedchʾ-3Indefgh-1gh-conjugation√BIITLʾ2classify basketful Ota:k'imił ?Source forms: ta tcʼōʽ bûʟ, ta tcʼ bûlta tcī bûl
taa-chʾ-(ghin)..tbilh/biilʾvtcook soupwith the pot as subject5.2.1.3Cooking utensilimpf. + 3indf. obj.+ 3obv. obj.taichʾitbilh(pot) cooks itder. ofd-2d-classifiertaa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾcook mush/soupSource forms:
taachʾinmilhyou (sg.) cook soup; cook soup! (sg.)impf.2sg.+ 3indf. obj.taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾcook mush/soupSource forms: ta tcûm mûʟ
taachʾohbilhyou (pl.) cook soup; cook soup! (pl.)impf.2pl.+ 3indf. obj.taa-chʾ-(ghin)..bilh/biilʾcook mush/soupSource forms: ta tcʼōʽ bûʟ
taadisitn areceding tide, ebbing tide, tide running outsim.taahtsitlow tide1.3.2.6Tideunspec. comp. form ofd-2d-classifiertaah-(s)..tsitʾwater to recede=iNRSource forms: ta di sût
√TAAGHrtcarry (e g acorns)Source forms: ..lhtaaghvtcarry
*taaghangn iahomesyn*ghandinghomekwontaah-ding 1homeyeehdinghome6.5.1.1House1/2pl. poss.nohtaaghangour homeSource forms: nōʽ ta gûñ
taaghaalaatthey drownedperf.3dist.taa-(ghin)..laatdrownta ga lat
taaghaanaan1they drink alongprog.dist.taa-(ghin)..naandrinkSource forms: ta ga na mûñta ga na mûñ
taaghaanaan2n amedicine"Native medicine.--considered unnecessary to call doctor for ordinary sickness. Every Indian knew many cures; some specialized in surgery, midwifery, medicine. Gill Ray (informant) skilled in setting bones." (Loeb, p.48)synchʾbaaghmedicine2.5.7.2Medicineder. oftaa-(ghin)..naandrinkyaa-2plural/distributive=iNRthings that are drunkSource forms: ta ga na
taaghikaanthey/she took it out of watertaah-gh..kaantake contained O out of waterSource forms: ta gę kąnta gûk kûn, ta gą kûn
taa..ghildilʾvbe put in water; put O in waterdu/pl objecttaaldilʾ yaaʾniiThey were put in water, they say. / He put them in water, they say.GNb5 2.57.3.2.6Put inperf. + 3 obj.taaldilʾthey were put in water; he put them in waterder. ofgh-1gh-conjugationl-l-classifiertaa-(nin)..lhdilh/deelʾput du./pl. O in watertal dûlᵋ
taa..ghilghaalʾvpbe thrown into wateras a stick-like or animate OSaljiitc taalghaalʾ yaaʾnii.Lizard was thrown into the water, they say.GT02b 16.10Lhooyaashtc tcʾindin-naakaishtc toonai ndooʾ-hit taalghalʾ yaaʾnii.Skink, when there were no fish, was thrown into the water as sucker, they say.GT02b 16.2Chʾseeʾchow taalghaalʾ yaaʾnii.Bull-snake was thrown into the water, they say.GT02b 16.4Taakwwilghaalʾ yaaʾnii.He was thrown in the water, they say.GT02b 17.77.3.1.1Throwperf. 3+ 3anim. obj.taakwwilghaalʾhe was thrown into waterperf. 3+ 3 obj.taalghaalʾit was thrown into waterder. ofl-l-classifiertaa-(ghin)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾthrow stick-like/animate O into waterSource forms: tal gąl, ta kɯ wûl gąltal gûl, talgûl, ta k̆ū wûl gûl, ta kū gûl gûl
taa..ghiltʾaatsʾvpbe cut to pieces, butchered7.8.3Cut6.3.4Butcher, slaughterperf. + 3anim. obj.taakowiltʾaatsʾhe was cut upder. ofl-l-classifiertaa-(ghin)..tʾaas/tʾaatsʾbutcher/cut up OSource forms: ta kū wûl tʼats
taaghilhghaalʾhe threw it into waterperf.3+ 3 obj.taa-(ghin)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾthrow stick-like/animate O into waterSource forms: ta gûʟ galta gûʟ gal
<taa-(ghin)..___>vprefixsetinto water1.3Water1.3.4Be in waterder. oftaa-1water-relatedgh-1gh-conjugationtaa-naa=ɣi-di-yáa 'He walked back into water'cftaah-t-(s)..lhtish/taantake stick-like/enclosed O out from watertaa-kw..lhtaannot be at hometaa-naa-(ghin)..kʾis/kʾitsvttake canoe back to water
taa-(ghin)..baaʾvibe thirsty"Taaghiibaaʾ."I am thirsty."GT10 66.3synt-(ghin)..baaʾbe thirstyti-(s)..baaʾbe thirsty5.2.2.5Hungry, thirstyperf. 1sg.taaghiibaaʾ2I am thirstyperf. 1sg.taaghiibaaʾ1I am thirstyder. of<taa-(ghin)..___>into water√BAAʾthirstyta(ghin)..baa': tug guc ba tse 'I am thirsty' [SN-G]cfsh-(ghin)..naaʾbe hungrySource forms: ta gī bata gī ba
taa-(ghin)..laatvidrown2.6.6Dieperf. 3dist.taaghaalaatthey drownedder. of<taa-(ghin)..___>into water√LAATfloatSource forms: ta ga lat
taa-(ghin)..lhaatvijump into waterNinsʾistkʾaiʾ, taaghinlhaah.He jumped up and jumped into the water.GT10 79.67.2.1.1.3Jumpperf. 3taaghinlhaathe jumped into waterder. of<taa-(ghin)..___>into water√LHAAT/LHAAGHjumpSource forms: ta gûn ʟata gûn La
taaghinlhaathe jumped into waterperf.3taa-(ghin)..lhaatjump into waterSource forms: ta gûn ʟa
taa-(ghin)..lhghaalh/ghaalʾvtthrow stick-like/animate O into waterDilaantc taaghilhghaalʾ yaaʾnii, shaahnaaʾ.He threw salamanders into the water, they say, into creeks.GT02b 36.1Tsʾinteelh taaghilhghaalʾ yaaʾnii.He threw turtles into the water, they say.GT02b 36.27.3.1.1Throwperf. 3+ 3 obj.taaghilhghaalʾhe threw it into waterder. of<taa-(ghin)..___>into waterlh-1lh-classifier√GHAALH/GHAALʾpropel stick-like/animate OSource forms: ta gûʟ galta gûʟ galta guL galtaa..ghilghaalʾvpbe thrown into water (stick-like/animate O)
taa-(ghin)..naanvidrink"Dii taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Let them drink this," he said, they say.GT02b 27.8"Baantooʾ shan doohaaʾ-taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."It's only the ocean they must not drink," he said, they say.GT02b 27.9"Lhaan lhtaahkii taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Let many different kinds drink," he said, they say.GT02b 29.11Hai-hiitʾ lheeneeʾhaaʾ hai-hiitʾ taanan yaaʾnii, lhaan lhtaahkii.Because of that everyone drinks it, they say, many different kinds.GT02b 29.3"Too-nshoon-it doo-dinkʾootcʾ-iit: iintcʾeeʾ taanaa-manjaaʾ; jeeschow taanaa-manjaaʾ; bitchow taanaa-manjaaʾ; saahchow taanaa-manjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."When the water is good, because it is not salty: let the deer drink; let the elk drink; let the mountain lions drink; let the fishers drink," he said, they say.GT02b 29.4"Too tainan," ilhtcʾin yaaʾnii, kwloo."Drink some water," he told his dog, they say.GT02b 31.2Taaghiinan yaaʾnii, kiin lhaaʾ.He himself drank some, too, they say.GT02b 31.3"Too nshoon-ee, too ghishtciil-eet taaghaanaa-mang," tcʾin yaaʾnii."The water is good; because I made the water they will drink it," he said, they say.GT02b 33.3Too shaahnaaʾ taaghiinan yaaʾnii.He drank some creek water, they say.GT02b 34.14"Tainan shlootc," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Drink, my puppy," he said, they say.GT02b 34.18"Shii lhaaʾ taashnaan," tcʾin yaaʾnii."I will drink, too," he said, they say.GT02b 35.9"Niing lhaaʾ tainang," tcʾin yaaʾnii.You drink, too," he said, they say.GT02b 44.95.2.2.7Drinkimpf. 2sg.tainaanyou (sg.) drink; drink! (sg.)opt. 1sg.tashnaanlet me drinkprog. dist.taaghaanaan1they drink alongperf. 3taaghiinaanhe drank itimpf. 3taanaanhe drinksimpf. 1sg.taashnaanI drinkopt. 3dist.taayaaʾonaanlet them drinkder. oftaa-1water-relatedgh-1gh-conjugation√NAANdrinkta:=(w)-d-na:n/nun' "be drinking"tá-a=naŋ 'they drink', ta-a=n-naŋʾ 'They all drink.'Source forms: tac nan, tac nąñ, tai nąñ, tai nąn, ta nąn, ta na mûn jaᵋ, dō haᵋ ta na mûn jaᵋ, ta gī nąn, ta ya ō nąn, ta ga na mûñtai nąn, ta nąn, ta yaᵋ ō nąñ, tʿa yaᵋ ō nąñtac nan, tǔc nañ, tai nûñ, tąi nąn, tai nûn, ta nąn, ta nûn, ta na mûn kya, tanamûn kya, dō ha ta na mûn kya, ta yaᵋ ō nąñ, tʿa yaᵋ ō nąñ, ta gī nûn, ta gī nûn ûñ gī, ta ga na mûñbiiʾ lhit-taaʾnaangn asmokingIintcʾeeʾ Taanaann aWater Deerlhit-taanaangn atobaccotaaʾnaangn adrinking watertaaghaanaan2n amedicine