Cahto - English


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taahjiitinterwhere?Taahkit too?Where is some water?GT10 66.29.2.3.4Question wordsder. oftaahjiiwhere?-tspecific place/time postpositional suffixSource forms: ta kitta kit/tcit
taah-ko-(ghin)..lʾaash/ʾaanvifeel around in the wateras when catching fish by touch"Taahtcʾkwilʾaash-banjaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Let him feel around in the water," he said, they say.GT02b 22.5sim.P-kaa-chʾ-(ghis)..leeghdive for P (fish)6.4.5Fishingimpf. 3anim.+ 3areal obj.taahtcʾkwilʾaashhe feels around in the waterder. oftaah-2out of waterko-2areal subject/objectgh-1gh-conjugationl-l-classifier√ʾAA1classify 3DOSource forms: ta tcʼ kwûl ᵋąc bûn djaᵋta tcûl ûc bûñ kya
taahnaaʾtyaaʾhe went back from wateropt.3anim.taah-naa-(s)..daash/yaago back from water (sg)Source forms: tąn na t yai
<taah-naa-(s)..___>vprefixsetback out of water1.3Water7.2.3.4.1Move outder. ofnaa-3iterative/reversative<taah-(s)..____>out of waterSource forms:
taah-naa-(s)..daash/yaavigo back from wateras one personChʾsiitcing tahnaaʾtyai.Coyote went back from the water.GT10 40.1Too-biiʾ tʾeeshee yaalkat yaaʾnii, yiibaang taanaastyai.Coals floated up in the water, they say, and came out of the water on the other side.GT10 79.77.2.3.2Go7.2.3.1Move awayopt. 3anim.taahnaaʾtyaaʾhe went back from waterperf. 3taahnaastyaahe came out of waterder. of<taah-naa-(s)..___>back out of water√YAA.sg. goSource forms: ta nas t ya, ta nas t yai, tąn na t yaitûn nac ti yai, ta nas tī yai
taah-naa-(s)..djoolh/djoolʾviroll back out of fire, roll back out of waterHootaa tʾeesh taanaasdjoolʾ yaaʾnii.Then the coals rolled back out of the fire, they say.GT14 5.47.2.2.7Move in a circleperf. 3taanaasdjoolʾit rolled out of fireder. of<taah-naa-(s)..___>back out of water√DJOOLH/DJOOLʾrollSource forms: tąn nas jōltûn nas djōn
taah-naa-(s)..lhtish/tiinvttake animate O back out of water7.3.2.7Take something out of somethingperf. 3+ 3 obj.taahnaastiinhe took it back out of waterder. of<taah-naa-(s)..___>back out of water√TISH/TIINclassify animate OSource forms: tąn nas tīñ
taah-naa-(s)..saasvtdrag O back out of water, pull out of wateras a boat on a painter rope7.2.4.2.1Boat7.3.2.7Take something out of something7.3.2.8Pullperf. 3+ 3 obj.taanaasaashe dragged it out of waterder. of<taah-naa-(s)..___>back out of water√SAAS2move flexible O/pull/dragSource forms: ta nas sasta nas sas
taah-naa-(s)..tish/taanvttake stick-like O back out of water7.3.2.7Take something out of somethingimpf. 1sg.+ 3 obj.taahnaashtishI take it back out of waterder. of<taah-naa-(s)..___>back out of water√TISH/TAAN1classify stick-like/enclosed OSource forms: ta nąc tīc tē le
taahnaastiinhe took it back out of waterperf.3+ 3 obj.taah-naa-(s)..lhtish/tiintake animate O back out of waterSource forms: tąn nas tīñ
taahnaastyaahe came out of waterperf.3taah-naa-(s)..daash/yaago back from water (sg)Source forms: ta nas t ya, ta nas t yaita nas tī yai
taahnaashtishI take it back out of waterimpf.1sg.+ 3 obj.taah-naa-(s)..tish/taantake stick-like O back out of waterI take it/canoe backimpf.1sg.+ 3 obj.taa-naa-(s)..tish/taantake stick-like O back into waterSource forms: ta nąc tīc tē le
<taah-(s)..____>vprefixsetpfxsetout of water, exiting water7.3.2.7Take something out of something1.3Waterder. oftaah-2out of waters-s-conjugation/modeSource forms: taah-chʾ-(s)..lhʾaash/ʾaatcʾvianimal to come out of watertaah-(ghis)..ghish/ghiinvtbring load O out of watertaah-gh..kaanvttake contained O out of water<taah-naa-(s)..___>vprefixsetback out of water<taah-t-(s)..____>vprefixsetgo from water
taah-(s)..dilh/deelʾvigo out of wateras two or more people7.2.3.2Go7.2.3.1Move awayperf. 3taahʾisdeelʾthey went out of waterder. of<taah-(s)..____>out of water√DILH/DEELʾ2du./pl. goSource forms: ta ûs delᵋ
taah-(s)..lhʾitsvirun out from water7.2.1.1.1Runimpf. 3anim.taahttcʾilhʾitshe runs out from waterder. oflh-1lh-classifier√ʾITS1run<taah-(s)..____>out of waterSource forms: tą tsʼûʟ ᵋûts kwąn
taah-(s)..lhtish/tiinvttake animate O out of water7.3.2.7Take something out of something6.4.5Fishingperf. 3anim.3obv.taayiistiinhe took it (fish) out of the waterder. of<taah-(s)..____>out of water(ghin)..lhtish/tiinpick up animate OSource forms: ta yīs tiñ
taah-(s)..tsitʾvi1water to recedeas the tide1.3.2Movement of water1.3.2.6Tide2water to dry upas in streams, receding in the summer1.3.2Movement of water1.1.3.8Droughtimpf. 3taahtsitʾwater recedes, dries upder. of<taah-(s)..____>out of water√TSITʾ2in 'low tide'tat sûtʼ, tat sûtʼ bûn djaᵋ, taʽ tsittaʽ tsitta t sût̟ bûn t̨ca, ta+ sût̟, tat sittaadisitn areceding tidetaahtsitn alow tide
taahshaaninterwhere?"Taahshaan-haaʾ ghiidilh doo-kwnisin-ee.""I don't know what way we're going along."GT10 38.19.2.3.4Question wordscomp. oftaah-1time/place interrogative prefix-shaangwonder wh interrogative suffixSource forms: ta cąn, ta cąn hata cąntac tcûñ/ta cûñ ha
taahshaangdemsomewhere"Taahshaang waachʾaa-mang?""Where will the hole through it be?"GT02a 3.3Taahshaang tcʾteesyaa yaaʾnii.He went somewhere, they say.GT08 30.118.5.1.7Indefinite locationder. oftaahshaanwhere?taah-1time/place interrogative prefixSource forms: ta cąñta cûn, tas yûñ
taahshityou (pl) knap it; knap it! (pl)impf.2pl.+ 3 obj.taa-(s)..shitflake/knapSource forms: taʽ cûtta tcit
taahshooʾdem1somewhere, anywhere"Taahshooʾ-kwosh," tcʾin yaaʾnii."Perhaps he is somewhere," he said, they say.GT08 32.1"Taahshooʾ-kwosh," tcʾin yaaʾnii.Perhaps he is somewhere," he said, they say.GT08 32.3See naatʾaiʾ-yee uuyeeh, taahshooʾ taahshooʾ-it yiighintʾootʾ yaaʾnii.Under the standing rocks, somewhere, who knows where, it becomes foggy, they say.GT08 46.28.5.1.7Indefinite location2sometime, anytime"Taahshooʾ naashdaaʾ-jaaʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii.I'm not sure when I'll come back," he said, they say.GT10 15.2"Taahshooʾ kwooshtgeeʾ-jaaʾ.""Sometime ago (I thought,) 'I'd better watch him.'GT10 17.7"Taahshooʾ tishyaash-teilee, tcʾkwolooʾ-it.""Sometime I am going to go away because he pretended.GT10 19.2"Taahshooʾ naahishdaaʾ-kwosh," tcʾin yaaʾnii.Perhaps I'll go back some time," he said, they say.GT10 28.2"Heuʾ," tcʾin yaaʾnii, "naahishdaash-teilee taahshooʾ.""Yes," he said, they say, "I am going to go back home sometime."GT10 30.1sim.daasiitsometime/soonkʾatdeeʾsoon8.4.3Indefinite timecomp. oftaah-1time/place interrogative prefix-shooʾunusual wh-interrogative suffixdaxungwho'Source forms: ta cōᵋ, tąc cōᵋ, da cōᵋ, ta cō kwûc, ta cū kwûctąc cōᵋ, ta cō kwûcta cō, da cō, tûc cō, tûc ō, ta cō +ût, ṯa cō+ût, ta cō ût, ta cū kwûcdoo-taahshooʾadvnowhere
taahshooʾingʾinterwhere?, to where?"Taahshooʾingʾ ghinyaalh-ʾaa niing?""Just where are you going?GT08 39.2Taahshooʾingʾ ghinyaalh?Where are you going?GT08 39.49.2.3.4Question wordsder. oftaahshooʾsometime/somewhere*tcʾingʾtowardSource forms: ta cō ûñta cō ûñʿ, ta cō ûñ, ta tcō kûñ, ta tcō kꜝûñ
taahshoo-kwoshdemsomewhere, I guess8.5.1.7Indefinite location9.2.3.2Indefinite pronounscomp. oftaahshooʾsometime/somewhere=kwoshperhaps/guessSource forms: ta cō kwûc, ta cū kwûcta cō kwûc
taahtistaanhe took it out from waterperf.3+ 3 obj.taah-t-(s)..lhtish/taantake stick-like/enclosed O out from waterSource forms: tąt ûs tąn
taahtolhtishyou (pl.) take stick-like out of waterimpf.2pl.+ 3 obj.taah-t-(s)..lhtish/taantake stick-like/enclosed O out from waterSource forms: tąt ōʟ tûc bûñ