Cahto - English


tc


-tcnsuffixdiminutive, endearment suffixant-chowaugmentativesim.*yaash1 4diminutive for young of animals-yaashtcdiminutive (small&young)8.2.1Small9.7.1.7Terms of endearment-tci-ch , -ji-idjeʿ diminutive=chʾiʾ 'DIM'Source forms: chitc, -tschaitcn iawoman's grandchildching-lheeghiliiʾtcn araftdjiiʾitcn awild strawberrygaatʾtcyooʾn abarnaclestkooʾiishtcn achinquapinTootcilaiʾn aLittle Water Top*siitcn iachild (man's child of either sex)chinchʾghiitcn awoodpeckerchiikolkʾantcn alittle black antkʾantaaghitcn ajackrabbitshiltcn ahuckleberryshilhtcn ahuckleberryToodjaantcn aLittle Muddy Wateryiishtcn awolf
√TCANrtin 'clean out stomach'ti-(s)-ł-chwun' "squeeze O up, to make it bulge"cf√TCANʾdefecate...tcûñ..lhtcanvtclean out stomach (of animal)
√TCANʾrtdefecate|tʃraːnʼ 's-A non-pf <tʃrənʼ> 'shit, defecate'chwung', chwun'-, -chwa:n' "feces, excrement, shit"-tcxi̩ŋʾ, -tcxi̩ŋʾ/tcxeʾn, -tcxeʾn, tcxi̩ŋʾ "to defecate (zero)"cf√TCANin 'clean out stomach'Source forms: tcaᵋn, ...tcąñ, ...tcaᵋ nī...tcąñ, ...tcʼa nī...tc+ûñtcŭn...cañ, cañ...tcʌ́ŋʔ..., tcʌ'n...chɔn...(ghin)..tcanʾvidefecate*tcaaʾniin iaexcrement/faecestcaanʾn aexcrementtcʾangʾn adirt
tcanʾkwtʾiingn asea anemone, "feces sticker"Anthopleura spp. and others"Sea Anemone" (Essene) "abalone sausage" (Goddard, 1909), "feces stickerIt is listed in Ray/Goddard "Creation: Part 2" (story 2) along with other edible things that kaal'aa' (grow up/sprout up) at the ocean, including mussels, abalones, and kelp species.
"Starfish (lakti), "abalone sausage" (cañtañ), seaweed (lat) gathered, dried, eaten in winter." (Loeb, p.46)
"suck foot and hold it" (Goddard notebook V, p.4)
synmuletaasea anemonemuulasea anemonemuulasea anemonetcanʾtʾiinsea anemonetcanʾtʾiinsea anemonetcokʾ-chiʾ 1sea anemone5.2.3.2.5Seafood (invertebrates)1.6.1.9.2Marine Invertebrates
dial. var.tcanʾtʾiinGM, LM dial.comp. oftcaanʾexcrement-kwtʾiingone that hasSource forms: tcŭntiiñcañtañtcʌ́ŋʔt'ɪn
tcanʾtʾiinGM, LM dial.dial. var. oftcanʾkwtʾiingsea anemonesea anemoneSource forms: tcŭntiiñcañtañtcʌ́ŋʔt'ɪn
tcanʾtcn adung, droppingse.g. "bear tcan'tc" = "bear dung"2.2.8Defecate, fecesder. oftcaanʾexcrement-tcdiminutive suffixSource forms: tcʌ'ntc (youth, C.Smith)chɔnchtʃʰʌntʃ
√TCATActivity Aspectsimpf.√TCAT/TCIIcook food
√TCAT/TCIIrtcook foodthis is the generic term referring to cooking any foodimpf. √TCATperf. √TCIISource forms: ...tcût, ...tcąb, ...tcī...tcītaa-(s)..tcat/tciivtcook (food) cook
√TCAASHAA'rt1to bury, cook by burying2in 'mix in'O-|tʃaː 's-A invar. stem cache O underground, bury O'tʃaːchwa: "bury, cover with dirt"cha 'to cover with dirt'Source forms: ...tcai, ...t tcaᵋ, ...tcaᵋ, ...caᵋ, ...tcan-tcai, -tca, ...tcai, ...cai, ...caᵋChah´banʾdiltcaantcn alive in the ground insectP-ee-t-(ghin)..lhshaaʾvtmix O into P(ghin)..tcaavtbury/cache Okaa-(ghin)..tcaavtdig O uptcaakatn agrave
tcaa-v12-incorppfxdarkness8.3.3.2Darktʃảː= ~ tʃą̉= 'darkness, shade'tʃa:-chwa:-dja- "darkness, shade"Source forms: tca...tca...tca..., ca...tca...ca...tcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾvdbe very dark
*tcaaʾniin iafaeces, excrement, dung"Shtcaaʾnii, taahjii naasaang?""My poop, where did they move?"GT10 73.42.2.8Defecate, feces1sg. poss.shtcaaʾniimy excrement3indf. poss.tcʾaaniidungder. of√TCANʾdefecate-yiiplural suffixchwung', chwun'-, -chwa:n' "feces, excrement, shit"Source forms: stcaᵋ nītcʼa nīis tca nī
√TCAADEEʾrtclaw, (finger/toe)nailSource forms: ...cháh‑tĕ...chat´-te, ...chah´-tĕ...tca dĕ*ghaatcaadeeʾn iaclaws*keetcaadeeʾn iatoenail*laaʾtcaadeeʾn iafingernail
tcaakatn agrave"Grave in ground" (Merriam)2.6.6.6Gravecomp. of√TCAAbury/cache√KAATʾlie flat/coverSource forms: Chah´-kut
tcaakeetn abrush houseroof, no walls
"For summer camps brush leantos were hastily set up." (Curtis v.14, p.6)
sim.tcaakithouse (brush roof, no walls)tsʾiiʾyeehbrush house enclosure6.5.1.2Types of buildings
dial. var.shaakeetdial. var.tcaakitGM dialder. ofshaakeeʾtshadetʃả(N)ː=qʊ-s-|ʔỉːχ 'shade'tʃaː-qu-ʔiːχ, tʃaː-qu-ʔiːχ-ttcaakeek [SS-M]Source forms: ca kĕt
tcaakitGM dialdial. var. oftcaakeetbrush house (brush roof, no walls)shadehouse (brush roof, no walls)Source forms: tcakĭt
tcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾvdbe very dark, be pitch dark, be the dark of nightTcaakwolhgheelʾ yaaʾnii.It was very dark, they say.GT01 1.85Tcaakwghilhgheelʾ yaaʾnii.It was very dark, they say.GT06 2.3Tcaakwilhghilh-teilee.It is going to get dark.GT10 64.9Tcaakowilhgheelʾ, tcʾeek nintyaa yaaʾnii.It got very dark and the woman came home, they say.GT33 3.1Tcaakowilhgheelʾ-biiʾingʾ bischloo dinii yaaʾnii, tghiniilh yaaʾnii.In the dark of night an owl hooted, they say, it kept on hooting, they say.GT33 6.3Yiiseeʾ neesding kwinyaayool, neesding tcaakowilhgheelʾ-biiʾ yaaʾnii.They followed it far to the west, far into the dark night, they say.GT33 6.4Tcaakwolhgheelʾ.It was very dark.GT37 6.78.4.1.2.1Night8.3.3.2Darkperf. 3arealtcaakoghilhgheelʾit was very darkimpf. 3arealtcaakolhgheelh1it is getting darkperf. 3arealtcaakowilhgheelʾit became very darkperf. 3arealtcaakwghilhgheelʾit was very darkimpf. 3arealtcaakwilhghilhit gets very darkperf. 3arealtcaakwolhgheelʾit was very darkder. oftcaa-darknessko-2areal subject/objectgh-1gh-conjugationlh-1lh-classifier√GHILH3be night, be darktʃảː=qʊ-ł-ʁeːtłʼ ~ tʃą̉ː=qʊ-ł-ʁeːtłʼ 'gh-mom it gets dark'tcaa-ko-(ghin)-ł-ghił/ge:tl'chwa:=xo-(w)-ł-wil/we:tł' "be dark, getting dark"djagwolxí̩n "night"Source forms: tca kwûʟ gûʟ tē le, tca kwōʟ gelᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ ûñᵋ, tca kō wûʟ gelᵋ, tca kɯ gûʟ gelᵋ, tca kū gûʟ gelᵋ, tca kwō gûʟ gel littca kwōʟ gelᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ ûñᵋca kōʟ geʟ, tca kū wûʟ gēlᵋ yani, tca kū wûʟ gelᵋ, tca kwōʟ gel, tca kwûʟ geltca kwŏʟ gelca kulgeʟ
tcaakolhgheelh1it is getting darkimpf.3arealtcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾbe very darknightSource forms: ca kōʟ geʟca kulgeʟ
tcaakolhgheelh2advnight, dark of night"The day was divided as follows:
ᴛe ha, early in the morning
ᴛe tanet, late in the morning
djiñhit, midday
ca cenonyai, afternoon (sundown)
uʟgulit, getting dark
ca kulgeʟ, night (dark)" (Loeb, p.20)
8.4.1.2.3Time of the day
der. oftcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾbe very darkSource forms: ca kōʟ geʟ ca kōʟ geʟca kulgeʟ
tcaakwilhghilhit gets very darkimpf.3arealtcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾbe very darkSource forms: tca kwûʟ gûʟ tē le
√TCAANrteat in company, eat a meal???Source forms: ...tcañ, ...tcan, ...tca n, ...tca m-tcan, ...tca, ...tcan n...tcañ, ...tcān, ...tsañ, ...tca, ...cañ, ...cûñ...cûñdaah-d-(ghin)..ltcaanvieat lunchnaa-d-(ghis)..ltcaanvteat a meal
tcaanʾn aexcrement, dung, feces2.2.8Defecate, fecesder. of√TCANʾdefecatechwung', chwun'-, -chwa:n' "feces, excrement, shit"-tcxaˑn- "excrement"; citcxáˑneʾ "my excrement"Source forms: tcaᵋntcŭn...cañ, cañ...tcʌ́ŋʔ..., tcʌ'n... (youth, C.Smith)chɔn...tcanʾkwtʾiingn asea anemonetcanʾtcn adungTcaangʾnainilhyiichown aDecember/Januarytcaatimin'n abathroom