Cahto - English
tc
-tc nsuffix diminutive, endearment suffix ant -chow augmentative sim. *yaash 1 4 diminutive for young of animals -yaashtc diminutive (small&young) 8.2.1 Small 9.7.1.7 Terms of endearment -tci -ch , -ji -idjeʿ diminutive =chʾiʾ 'DIM' Source forms: chi tc, -ts chaitc n ia woman's grandchild ching-lheeghiliiʾtc n a raft djiiʾitc n a wild strawberry gaatʾtcyooʾ n a barnacles tkooʾiishtc n a chinquapin Tootcilaiʾ n a Little Water Top *siitc n ia child (man's child of either sex) chinchʾghiitc n a woodpecker chiikolkʾantc n a little black ant kʾantaaghitc n a jackrabbit shiltc n a huckleberry shilhtc n a huckleberry Toodjaantc n a Little Muddy Water yiishtc n a wolf
√TCAN rt in 'clean out stomach' ti-(s)-ł-chwun' "squeeze O up, to make it bulge" cf √TCANʾ defecate ...tcûñ ..lhtcan vt clean out stomach (of animal)
√TCANʾ rt defecate |tʃraːnʼ 's-A non-pf <tʃrənʼ> 'shit, defecate' chwung', chwun'-, -chwa:n' "feces, excrement, shit" -tcxi̩ŋʾ, -tcxi̩ŋʾ/tcxeʾn, -tcxeʾn, tcxi̩ŋʾ "to defecate (zero)" cf √TCAN in 'clean out stomach' Source forms: tcaᵋn, ...tcąñ, ...tcaᵋ nī ...tcąñ, ...tcʼa nī ...tc+ûñ tcŭn... cañ, cañ... tcʌ́ŋʔ..., tcʌ'n... chɔn... (ghin)..tcanʾ vi defecate *tcaaʾnii n ia excrement/faeces tcaanʾ n a excrement tcʾangʾ n a dirt
tcanʾkwtʾiing n a sea anemone, "feces sticker" Anthopleura spp. and others "Sea Anemone" (Essene) "abalone sausage" (Goddard, 1909), "feces stickerIt is listed in Ray/Goddard "Creation: Part 2" (story 2) along with other edible things that kaal'aa' (grow up/sprout up) at the ocean, including mussels, abalones, and kelp species. "Starfish (lakti), "abalone sausage" (cañtañ), seaweed (lat) gathered, dried, eaten in winter." (Loeb, p.46) "suck foot and hold it" (Goddard notebook V, p.4) syn muletaa sea anemone muula sea anemone muula sea anemone tcanʾtʾiin sea anemone tcanʾtʾiin sea anemone tcokʾ-chiʾ 1 sea anemone 5.2.3.2.5 Seafood (invertebrates) 1.6.1.9.2 Marine Invertebrates dial. var. tcanʾtʾiin GM, LM dial. comp. of tcaanʾ excrement -kwtʾiing one that has Source forms: tcŭntiiñ cañtañ tcʌ́ŋʔt'ɪn
tcanʾtʾiin GM, LM dial. dial. var. of tcanʾkwtʾiing sea anemone sea anemone Source forms: tcŭntiiñ cañtañ tcʌ́ŋʔt'ɪn
tcanʾtc n a dung, droppings e.g. "bear tcan'tc" = "bear dung" 2.2.8 Defecate, feces der. of tcaanʾ excrement -tc diminutive suffix Source forms: tcʌ'ntc (youth, C.Smith) chɔnch tʃʰʌntʃ
√TCAT Activity Aspects impf. √TCAT/TCII cook food
√TCAT/TCII rt cook food this is the generic term referring to cooking any food impf. √TCAT perf. √TCII Source forms: ...tcût, ...tcąb, ...tcī ...tcī taa-(s)..tcat/tcii vt cook (food) cook
√TCAA SHAA' rt 1 to bury, cook by burying 2 in 'mix in' O-|tʃaː 's-A invar. stem cache O underground, bury O' tʃaː chwa: "bury, cover with dirt" cha 'to cover with dirt' Source forms: ...tcai, ...t tcaᵋ, ...tcaᵋ, ...caᵋ, ...tcan -tcai, -tca, ...tcai, ...cai, ...caᵋ Chah´ banʾdiltcaantc n a live in the ground insect P-ee-t-(ghin)..lhshaaʾ vt mix O into P (ghin)..tcaa vt bury/cache O kaa-(ghin)..tcaa vt dig O up tcaakat n a grave
tcaa- v 12-incorp pfx darkness 8.3.3.2 Dark tʃảː= ~ tʃą̉= 'darkness, shade' tʃa:- chwa:- dja- "darkness, shade" Source forms: tca... tca... tca..., ca... tca... ca... tcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾ vd be very dark
*tcaaʾnii n ia faeces, excrement, dung "Shtcaaʾnii, taahjii naasaang?" "M y poop, where did they move?" GT10 73.4 2.2.8 Defecate, feces 1sg. poss. shtcaaʾnii my excrement 3indf. poss. tcʾaanii dung der. of √TCANʾ defecate -yii plural suffix chwung', chwun'-, -chwa:n' "feces, excrement, shit" Source forms: stcaᵋ nī tcʼa nī is tca nī
tcaakat n a grave "Grave in ground" (Merriam) 2.6.6.6 Grave comp. of √TCAA bury/cache √KAATʾ lie flat/cover Source forms: Chah´-kut
tcaakeet n a brush house roof, no walls "For summer camps brush leantos were hastily set up." (Curtis v.14, p.6) sim. tcaakit house (brush roof, no walls) tsʾiiʾyeeh brush house enclosure 6.5.1.2 Types of buildings dial. var. shaakeet dial. var. tcaakit GM dial der. of shaakeeʾt shade tʃả(N)ː=qʊ-s-|ʔỉːχ 'shade' tʃaː-qu-ʔiːχ, tʃaː-qu-ʔiːχ-t tcaakeek [SS-M] Source forms: ca kĕt
tcaakit GM dial dial. var. of tcaakeet brush house (brush roof, no walls) shade house (brush roof, no walls) Source forms: tcakĭt
tcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾ vd be very dark, be pitch dark, be the dark of night Tcaakwolhgheelʾ yaaʾnii. It was very dark, they say. GT01 1.85 Tcaakwghilhgheelʾ yaaʾnii. I t was very dark, they say. GT06 2.3 Tcaakwilhghilh-teilee. I t is going to get dark. GT10 64.9 Tcaakowilhgheelʾ, tcʾeek nintyaa yaaʾnii. It got very dark and the woman came home, they say. GT33 3.1 Tcaakowilhgheelʾ-biiʾingʾ bischloo dinii yaaʾnii, tghiniilh yaaʾnii. I n the dark of night an owl hooted, they say, it kept on hooting, they say. GT33 6.3 Yiiseeʾ neesding kwinyaayool, neesding tcaakowilhgheelʾ-biiʾ yaaʾnii. T hey followed it far to the west, far into the dark night, they say. GT33 6.4 Tcaakwolhgheelʾ. I t was very dark. GT37 6.7 8.4.1.2.1 Night 8.3.3.2 Dark perf. 3areal tcaakoghilhgheelʾ it was very dark impf. 3areal tcaakolhgheelh 1 it is getting dark perf. 3areal tcaakowilhgheelʾ it became very dark perf. 3areal tcaakwghilhgheelʾ it was very dark impf. 3areal tcaakwilhghilh it gets very dark perf. 3areal tcaakwolhgheelʾ it was very dark der. of tcaa- darkness ko- 2 areal subject/object gh- 1 gh-conjugation lh- 1 lh-classifier √GHILH 3 be night, be dark tʃảː=qʊ-ł-ʁeːtłʼ ~ tʃą̉ː=qʊ-ł-ʁeːtłʼ 'gh-mom it gets dark' tcaa-ko-(ghin)-ł-ghił/ge:tl' chwa:=xo-(w)-ł-wil/we:tł' "be dark, getting dark" djagwolxí̩n "night" Source forms: tca kwûʟ gûʟ tē le, tca kwōʟ gelᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ ûñᵋ, tca kō wûʟ gelᵋ, tca kɯ gûʟ gelᵋ, tca kū gûʟ gelᵋ, tca kwō gûʟ gel lit tca kwōʟ gelᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ, tca kwûʟ gelᵋ bīᵋ ûñᵋ ca kōʟ geʟ, tca kū wûʟ gēlᵋ yani, tca kū wûʟ gelᵋ, tca kwōʟ gel, tca kwûʟ gel tca kwŏʟ gel ca kulgeʟ
tcaakolhgheelh 2 adv night, dark of night "The day was divided as follows: ᴛe ha, early in the morning ᴛe tanet, late in the morning djiñhit, midday ca cenonyai, afternoon (sundown) uʟgulit, getting dark ca kulgeʟ, night (dark)" (Loeb, p.20) 8.4.1.2.3 Time of the day der. of tcaa-ko-(ghin)..lhghilh/gheelʾ be very dark Source forms: ca kōʟ geʟ ca kōʟ geʟ ca kulgeʟ
√TCAAN rt eat in company, eat a meal ??? Source forms: ...tcañ, ...tcan, ...tca n, ...tca m -tcan, ...tca, ...tcan n ...tcañ, ...tcān, ...tsañ, ...tca, ...cañ, ...cûñ ...cûñ daah-d-(ghin)..ltcaan vi eat lunch naa-d-(ghis)..ltcaan vt eat a meal
tcaanʾ n a excrement, dung, feces 2.2.8 Defecate, feces der. of √TCANʾ defecate chwung', chwun'-, -chwa:n' "feces, excrement, shit" -tcxaˑn- "excrement"; citcxáˑneʾ "my excrement" Source forms: tcaᵋn tcŭn... cañ, cañ... tcʌ́ŋʔ..., tcʌ'n... (youth, C.Smith) chɔn... tcanʾkwtʾiing n a sea anemone tcanʾtc n a dung Tcaangʾnainilhyiichow n a December/January tcaatimin' n a bathroom