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ɓ


ɓaɣʷv.to hidecacher511B
Although this root is only attested in 11 languages, these are from a wide area and diverse groups, and so this root is likely to have come from Proto-Central Chadic. In Proto-Daba there is an unestablished change *ɣʷ→h
ʷ. The labializtion component was lost in all languages, except for Daba where it was reanalysed as the labialization prosody. The same unestablished change took place in Podoko in the Mandara group. In the Mofu group there was a regular change *ɣʷhʷ in the Tokombere subgroup, and in Muyang the *h was lost in a sporadic change, leaving behind the labialization component. In the Mofu subgroup there was a regular change *ɣʷ→w. In Mofu-Gudur the *w was lost as a sporadic change. In Bata the labialisation has transferred to the *ɓ. In Bana there has been metathesis of the two consonants.
1Proto-Bata*ɓʷaɣhidecacher1.1BataBoydɓòòhe hid his money; I hid from him; hide me, hide you; hide food from me, from you1.2JimiDjibiɓʷəɣənSe cacher ;1.3SharwaGravinaɓʷah(se) cacher2Proto-Daba*ɓahʷhidecacher2.1BuwalViljoenɓɑhhide (tr)cacher1BuwalViljoenɓɑhstoregarder2BuwalViljoenɓɑhshelterabriter2.2GavarViljoenɓɑhstore (up)garder, emmagasiner1GavarViljoenɓɑhhidecacher2.3MbudumNdokobaïkəɓahhide (tr)cacher2.4DabaLienhardɓōhcacher, se cacher3Proto-Mandara*ɓɨhʷahidecacher3.1PodokoSwackhammerɓəhʷácacher4Proto-Mofu*ɓa ʷhidecacher4.1MuyangSmithɓuhide ; avoidse cacher4.2Mofu-GudurHollingsworthɓ ́(se) cacher5Proto-Higi*ɣʷɨɓɨhidecacher5.1BanaLienhardɣùɓə́se cacher (pour attrapper qqch.k)
ɓɨwaknum.twodeux514Csynkasisɨwratsɨjɨw
This is one of a number of roots for 'two' found in Central Chadic. The range of languages where this root is attested implies a reasonable age, but it is more likely that *sɨwra was the Proto-Central Chadic root. The *ɓ has become /b/ in several languages, and a labial-velar double plosive in a few others. These changes are unestablished. The double plosive may be due to the *w merging with *ɓ, which is a known sporadic process. In many cases the *w has been lost sporadically, but in Kamwe-Nkafa it has merged with the *ɓ resulting in /ɓʷ/.
1Proto-Bata*ɓɨjaktwodeux1.1BataBoydkpjáqtwo1.2JimiDjibibiikChiffre deux2Proto-Daba*ɓɨktwodeux2.1BuwalViljoengbɑktwo (2)deux (2)2.2GavarViljoengbɑktwo (2)deux (2)2.3MbudumNdokobaïbəktwo (2)deux (2)3Proto-Sukur*baktwodeux3.1SukurDavidbaktwo4Proto-Mandara*bɨwatwodeux4.1MandaraFluckigerbuatwodeux4.2MalgwaLöhrbuwatwo4.3GlavdaNghagyiva bùːwatwo (2)5Proto-Higi*ɓɨwaktwodeux5.1Kamwe-NkafaHarleyɓʷàgə́Two5.2Kamwe-FutuHarleyɓakəotwo5.3KiryaBlenchɓə̀kə̀two5.4PsikyeAngelobáktwo5.5BanaLienhardbák(ə)deux


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ɓ


ɓaɣʷv.to hidecacher511B
Although this root is only attested in 11 languages, these are from a wide area and diverse groups, and so this root is likely to have come from Proto-Central Chadic. In Proto-Daba there is an unestablished change *ɣʷ→h
ʷ. The labializtion component was lost in all languages, except for Daba where it was reanalysed as the labialization prosody. The same unestablished change took place in Podoko in the Mandara group. In the Mofu group there was a regular change *ɣʷhʷ in the Tokombere subgroup, and in Muyang the *h was lost in a sporadic change, leaving behind the labialization component. In the Mofu subgroup there was a regular change *ɣʷ→w. In Mofu-Gudur the *w was lost as a sporadic change. In Bata the labialisation has transferred to the *ɓ. In Bana there has been metathesis of the two consonants.
1Proto-Bata*ɓʷaɣhidecacher1.1BataBoydɓòòhe hid his money; I hid from him; hide me, hide you; hide food from me, from you1.2JimiDjibiɓʷəɣənSe cacher ;1.3SharwaGravinaɓʷah(se) cacher2Proto-Daba*ɓahʷhidecacher2.1BuwalViljoenɓɑhhide (tr)cacher1BuwalViljoenɓɑhstoregarder2BuwalViljoenɓɑhshelterabriter2.2GavarViljoenɓɑhstore (up)garder, emmagasiner1GavarViljoenɓɑhhidecacher2.3MbudumNdokobaïkəɓahhide (tr)cacher2.4DabaLienhardɓōhcacher, se cacher3Proto-Mandara*ɓɨhʷahidecacher3.1PodokoSwackhammerɓəhʷácacher4Proto-Mofu*ɓa ʷhidecacher4.1MuyangSmithɓuhide ; avoidse cacher4.2Mofu-GudurHollingsworthɓ ́(se) cacher5Proto-Higi*ɣʷɨɓɨhidecacher5.1BanaLienhardɣùɓə́se cacher (pour attrapper qqch.k)
ɓɨwaknum.twodeux514Csynkasisɨwratsɨjɨw
This is one of a number of roots for 'two' found in Central Chadic. The range of languages where this root is attested implies a reasonable age, but it is more likely that *sɨwra was the Proto-Central Chadic root. The *ɓ has become /b/ in several languages, and a labial-velar double plosive in a few others. These changes are unestablished. The double plosive may be due to the *w merging with *ɓ, which is a known sporadic process. In many cases the *w has been lost sporadically, but in Kamwe-Nkafa it has merged with the *ɓ resulting in /ɓʷ/.
1Proto-Bata*ɓɨjaktwodeux1.1BataBoydkpjáqtwo1.2JimiDjibibiikChiffre deux2Proto-Daba*ɓɨktwodeux2.1BuwalViljoengbɑktwo (2)deux (2)2.2GavarViljoengbɑktwo (2)deux (2)2.3MbudumNdokobaïbəktwo (2)deux (2)3Proto-Sukur*baktwodeux3.1SukurDavidbaktwo4Proto-Mandara*bɨwatwodeux4.1MandaraFluckigerbuatwodeux4.2MalgwaLöhrbuwatwo4.3GlavdaNghagyiva bùːwatwo (2)5Proto-Higi*ɓɨwaktwodeux5.1Kamwe-NkafaHarleyɓʷàgə́Two5.2Kamwe-FutuHarleyɓakəotwo5.3KiryaBlenchɓə̀kə̀two5.4PsikyeAngelobáktwo5.5BanaLienhardbák(ə)deux