gɨrv.growgrandir1232A
The basic meaning is to grow with age, as a child does. It can also be used in many languages for rearing livestock. The *r has the reflex *l in the groups of the North sub-branch, and also Proto-Daba. The *g has the reflex *ɣ in Proto-Hurza, and *k in Proto-Margi and Proto-Higi. These are unestablished changes.1Proto-Bata*gɨrgrowgrandir1.1GudeHoskinsongərəgrow, mature, become tall.1.2JimiDjibigərənGrandir ;1.3TsuvanJohnstona gəlkəngrandir2Proto-Daba*gɨlgrowgrandir2.1BuwalViljoengɑlgrow upgrandir1BuwalViljoengɑlraiseélever2BuwalViljoenᵑgɑlgrow olddevenir vieux3BuwalViljoengɑ̀l ᵐbòbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)2.2GavarViljoengəlgrow upgrandir1GavarViljoengəlenlargenagrandir2GavarViljoengəlraiseélever3GavarViljoengəldomesticate, tamedomestiquer, apprivoiser2.3MbudumNdokobaïɡəlgrow upgrandir1MbudumNdokobaïkəɡilbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)2.4DabaLienhardgə̄lgrandir, croître ; élever1DabaLienhardgə̀làprotèger ; élever3Proto-Mafa*gɨragrowgrandir3.1CuvokGravinagəlagrow upgrandir1CuvokGravinagal ⁿdabring up (a child)élever (un enfant)4Proto-Tera*gorgrowgrandir4.1NyimatliHarleygorigrow up1NyimatliHarleygorgrow (of plants)5Proto-Sukur*gɨrgrowgrandir5.1SukurThomasgərgrow; to increase in size, to become bigger or taller and develop into an adult, to become longer by not cutting it.6Proto-Hurza*ɣɨragrowgrandir6.1MbukoGravinaharto grow biggergrandir6.2VameKinnairdɣə̀ràgrow ; increasegrandir ; croître1VameKinnairdgə̀ràraise cattle ; rear cattleélever_le_bétail2VameKinnairdɣàlàgrow old ; agevieillir7Proto-Margi*kilagrowgrandir7.1BuraBlenchkilaTo grow8Proto-Mandara*gɨlagrowgrandir8.1PodokoSwackhammergə́lagrandir8.2MandaraFluckigergélánourrir, élever9Proto-Mofu*gɨlgrowgrandir9.1OuldemeKinnairdgə̄léŋraise animalséléver le bétail ; nourrir9.2MuyangSmithɡɑlbring up ; feedélever9.3MadaNkoumoumaglacoaguler1MadaNkoumoumaglaéléver9.4MolokoFriesengargrow upgrandir; grossir9.5ZulgoHallergə̀l bádevenir grand, grandir, grossir9.6GemzekSabataigəlgrow upgrandir1GemzekSabataimegəleéléver9.7MereyGravinagəlgrow upgrandir9.8DugworJubumnaməgəlejgrow upgrandir1DugworJubumnaməgəlejbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)9.9Mofu NorthBarreteaumégə̀lèjgrandir, pousser, élever9.10Mofu-GudurHollingsworth́gəlraisegrandir, pousser, élever (un enfant, un animal)1Mofu-GudurHollingsworth́gəl(fig.) devenir grave, aggraver 10Proto-Maroua*gɨlgrowgrandir10.1Giziga MoutourwaMichielangilgrandir, faire grandir, élever, engraisser10.2Giziga MarvaHamidougəlgrow upgrandir1Giziga MarvaHamidougla goɗbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)11Proto-Lamang*gɨlagrowgrandir11.1LamangWolffglagrow11.2HdiBramlettgalajto raiseélever1HdiBramlettgəlajto growgrandir2HdiBramletthalajto grow oldvieillir12Proto-Higi*kɨlgrowgrandir12.1Kamwe-FutuHarleykəlogrow (of plants)12.2KiryaBlenchkə̀lnurse, grow12.3BanaLienhardk(ə̀)lìgrandir, croître, faire grandir, augmenter les paroles, élever les animaux
The basic meaning is to grow with age, as a child does. It can also be used in many languages for rearing livestock. The *r has the reflex *l in the groups of the North sub-branch, and also Proto-Daba. The *g has the reflex *ɣ in Proto-Hurza, and *k in Proto-Margi and Proto-Higi. These are unestablished changes.1Proto-Bata*gɨrgrowgrandir1.1GudeHoskinsongərəgrow, mature, become tall.1.2JimiDjibigərənGrandir ;1.3TsuvanJohnstona gəlkəngrandir2Proto-Daba*gɨlgrowgrandir2.1BuwalViljoengɑlgrow upgrandir1BuwalViljoengɑlraiseélever2BuwalViljoenᵑgɑlgrow olddevenir vieux3BuwalViljoengɑ̀l ᵐbòbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)2.2GavarViljoengəlgrow upgrandir1GavarViljoengəlenlargenagrandir2GavarViljoengəlraiseélever3GavarViljoengəldomesticate, tamedomestiquer, apprivoiser2.3MbudumNdokobaïɡəlgrow upgrandir1MbudumNdokobaïkəɡilbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)2.4DabaLienhardgə̄lgrandir, croître ; élever1DabaLienhardgə̀làprotèger ; élever3Proto-Mafa*gɨragrowgrandir3.1CuvokGravinagəlagrow upgrandir1CuvokGravinagal ⁿdabring up (a child)élever (un enfant)4Proto-Tera*gorgrowgrandir4.1NyimatliHarleygorigrow up1NyimatliHarleygorgrow (of plants)5Proto-Sukur*gɨrgrowgrandir5.1SukurThomasgərgrow; to increase in size, to become bigger or taller and develop into an adult, to become longer by not cutting it.6Proto-Hurza*ɣɨragrowgrandir6.1MbukoGravinaharto grow biggergrandir6.2VameKinnairdɣə̀ràgrow ; increasegrandir ; croître1VameKinnairdgə̀ràraise cattle ; rear cattleélever_le_bétail2VameKinnairdɣàlàgrow old ; agevieillir7Proto-Margi*kilagrowgrandir7.1BuraBlenchkilaTo grow8Proto-Mandara*gɨlagrowgrandir8.1PodokoSwackhammergə́lagrandir8.2MandaraFluckigergélánourrir, élever9Proto-Mofu*gɨlgrowgrandir9.1OuldemeKinnairdgə̄léŋraise animalséléver le bétail ; nourrir9.2MuyangSmithɡɑlbring up ; feedélever9.3MadaNkoumoumaglacoaguler1MadaNkoumoumaglaéléver9.4MolokoFriesengargrow upgrandir; grossir9.5ZulgoHallergə̀l bádevenir grand, grandir, grossir9.6GemzekSabataigəlgrow upgrandir1GemzekSabataimegəleéléver9.7MereyGravinagəlgrow upgrandir9.8DugworJubumnaməgəlejgrow upgrandir1DugworJubumnaməgəlejbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)9.9Mofu NorthBarreteaumégə̀lèjgrandir, pousser, élever9.10Mofu-GudurHollingsworth́gəlraisegrandir, pousser, élever (un enfant, un animal)1Mofu-GudurHollingsworth́gəl(fig.) devenir grave, aggraver 10Proto-Maroua*gɨlgrowgrandir10.1Giziga MoutourwaMichielangilgrandir, faire grandir, élever, engraisser10.2Giziga MarvaHamidougəlgrow upgrandir1Giziga MarvaHamidougla goɗbring up (a child)élever (un enfant)11Proto-Lamang*gɨlagrowgrandir11.1LamangWolffglagrow11.2HdiBramlettgalajto raiseélever1HdiBramlettgəlajto growgrandir2HdiBramletthalajto grow oldvieillir12Proto-Higi*kɨlgrowgrandir12.1Kamwe-FutuHarleykəlogrow (of plants)12.2KiryaBlenchkə̀lnurse, grow12.3BanaLienhardk(ə̀)lìgrandir, croître, faire grandir, augmenter les paroles, élever les animaux
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