8.4.1.6. Year

ᦂᦱᧈ2kaa²nounthe tenth year of the ten-year cycleᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉᦂᦱᧇ2ᦡᧇ3ᦟᦻ2ᦙᦹᧂᧈᦵᦔᦲᧅᦂᧆ2ᦷᦂᧆ2ᦷᦟᧂᧉ1ᦎᧁᧈ2ᦂᦱᧈ28.4.1.6Year
ᦷᦂᧆ2kot²nounthe seventh year of the ten-year cycleᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉᦂᦱᧇ2ᦡᧇ3ᦟᦻ2ᦙᦹᧂᧈᦵᦔᦲᧅᦂᧆ2ᦷᦂᧆ2ᦷᦟᧂᧉ1ᦎᧁᧈ2ᦂᦱᧈ28.4.1.6Year
ᦂᦲᧃ ᦵᦈᧂ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦍᦱᧂkin¹ceŋ¹kin¹jaaŋ⁴verb (intransitive)to celebrate new nearᦍᦱᧄ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦵᦈᧂ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦍᦱᧂ ᦓᧃᧉ, ᦉ ᦏᦱᧇ ᦁᧃ ᦐᧄ ᦇᦱᧄ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦺᦓ ᦔᦸᧂᧈ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ ᦶᦉᧂᧈ ᦃᦻ ᦷᦆ.When we were celebrating new year there was beautiful snow on the glass shop windows.8.4.1.6Yearᦂᦲᧃᦵᦈᧂᦍᦱᧂ1
ᦂᧆ2kat²nounthe sixth year of the ten-year cycleᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉᦂᦱᧇ2ᦡᧇ3ᦟᦻ2ᦙᦹᧂᧈᦵᦔᦲᧅᦂᧆ2ᦷᦂᧆ2ᦷᦟᧂᧉ1ᦎᧁᧈ2ᦂᦱᧈ28.4.1.6Year
ᦂᦱᧇ2kaap²nounthe first year of the ten-year cycleᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉᦂᦱᧇ2ᦡᧇ3ᦟᦻ2ᦙᦹᧂᧈᦵᦔᦲᧅᦂᧆ2ᦷᦂᧆ2ᦷᦟᧂᧉ1ᦎᧁᧈ2ᦂᦱᧈ28.4.1.6Year
ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲxoop²pii¹nounyear (can be separated)ᦙᧃ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦙᦱ ᧟ ᦁᦱ ᦍᦳ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧑᧖ ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲ. He had grown to 16 years old.ᦃᧁ ᦀᧁ ᦂᧃ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᧚ ᦔᦲ ᦔᦻ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦅᦸᧉ ᧚.They had been married for over a year and she gave birth to a child.8.4.1.6Yearᦷᦃᧇᧈᦔᦲ1ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲ ᧑᧒ ᦵᦡᦲᧃᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦔᦲ ᦙᦱᦛᦻᧉ ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦛᦻᧉ ᦔᦲ
ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲ ᧑᧒ ᦵᦡᦲᧃxoop²pii¹sip²sɔŋ¹dɤn¹nounall year longᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲ ᧑᧒ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦙᦲ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦵᦉᦲᧉ ᦵᦎᧁᧈ ᦶᦊᧂ ᦃᧄ ᦷᦎ ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ ᦵᦡᧁ.All year long he wore only one set of clothing.ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲ ᧑᧒ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦵᦞ ᦟᦱ ᦣᦸᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦙᦲ ᧖ ᦏᦹᧂ ᧗ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ.Throughout the year there are six or seven months of hot weather.8.4.1.6Yearᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲᦉᦲᧇ ᦉᦸᧂᦵᦡᦲᧃ1
ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦔᦲ ᦙᦱxoop²paj¹pii¹maa⁴nounevery year; year in and year outᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦔᦲ ᦙᦱ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦈᦱᧂᧉ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ.Year in and year out he went and worked for hire.8.4.1.6Yearᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦔ ᦙᦱ
ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦩᦾᧈxoop²xwɔj⁵nounanniversaryᦶᦑᧆ ᦵᦙᦲᧈ ᦉᦴ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦎᧂᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧑᧐ ᦔᦲ ᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦩᦾᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦶᦎᧄᧉ ᦟᦻ ᦀᦳᧃᧈ ᦑᦳᧃ ᦉᦴ ᦈᧁᧉ.On the occasion of your organization completing your tenth anniversary, we are writing this letter to congratulate you.8.4.1.6Yearᦷᦃᧇᧈᦩᦾᧈ
ᦺᦅᧉ3kaj⁶nounthe twelfth year of the 12-year cycle; year of the elephantᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6YearChinesehai4twelfth earthly branch
ᦺᦈᧉcaj³nounthe first year of the 12-year cycle; year of the ratᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6YearChinesezi3first earthly branch
ᦉ ᦇsaŋaa⁶nounthe seventh year of the 12-year cycle; year of the horseᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6Year
ᦉᦲ3sii¹nounthe fifth year of the 12-year cycle; year of the dragonᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6Year
ᦵᦉᧆset²nounthe eleventh year of the 12-year cycle; year of the dogᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6Year
ᦺᦉᧉ2saj³nounthe sixth year of the 12-year cycle; year of the snakeᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6YearChinesesi4sixth earthly branch
ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ1saŋ¹xaan¹2000nounsangxan; a Tai solar year (which begins on April 13). [Note: ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ refers also to the new year celebration on April 13-15. On April 13 the sun enters the constellation Aries. See ᦔᦲ 'year' for more about the Tai calendar.]ᦔᦲ1 1ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈ ᦺᦑ.Tai new year.ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᧖ ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈ.The sangkhan new year in month 6 (the solar year starts in the sixth month of the lunar year).ᦁᦱ ᦍᦳ ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ.One's age in Tai years (which increases on April 13th every year).8.4.1.8Special days8.4.1.6Yearᦞᧃ ᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦟᦸᧂᧈSanskritsankrantimove out
ᦉᧃ1san¹ᦶᦉᧃ4nounthe ninth year of the 12-year cycle; year of the monkeyᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6YearChineseshen1ninth earthly branch
ᦍᦲ2jii⁴nounthe third year of the 12-year cycle; year of the tigerᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦺᦈᧉᦔᧁᧉ2ᦍᦲ2ᦖᧁᧉᦉᦲ3ᦺᦉᧉ2ᦉ ᦇᦵᦙᧆ3ᦉᧃ1ᦣᧁᧉ2ᦵᦉᧆᦺᦅᧉ38.4.1.6YearChineseyin2third earthly branch
ᦷᦎtoo¹5001nounbody; formᦣᦱᧂᧈ ᦷᦎ ᦙᧃ ᦗᦱᧇ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦠᦲᧃ ᦡᦲᧃ ᦋᦸᧃᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ. The shape of its body is flat like a brick.ᦖᦱ ᦵᦟ ᦈᦸᧉ ᦵᦓᦲᧉ ᦷᦎ ᦅᦳᧃ, ᦶᦙᧈ ᦘ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦈᧅ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦺᦓ ᦷᦎ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦔ.If a dog licks somebody, its germs are likely to enter the person's body.2.1Body2nounwriting; letter of alphabet; Chinese characterᦷᦎ ᦺᦑ.Tai writing.ᦷᦎ ᦂᧄᧈ ᦶᦎᧄᧉ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦂ ᦡᦱᧆ.He wrote on the paper in black letters.3.5.7.1Write3nounused when numbering yearsᦈᦳᧃ ᦟ ᦉᧅ ᦂ ᦟᦱ ᦋ ᧑᧓᧐᧔ ᦷᦎ (ᦉᧅ ᦃᦱᧆ ᦷᦟᧅ ᧑᧙᧔᧒ ᦷᦎ). The year 1304 in the Cunlasakaraj Era (AD 1942).8.4.1.6Year4pronounoneself; itselfᦶᦙᧁ ᦵᦟ ᦷᦎ.The cat licked itself.ᦖᦱ ᦉᦻᧈ ᦷᦎ. The dog shook itself.ᦀᦴᧉ ᦷᦀᧆᧈ ᦍᦸ ᦷᦎ.She praised herself.ᦙᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦅᦹᧆ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦡᦽᧉ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦋᦸᧄᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦆᦸᦰ ᦂᧇ ᦷᦎ.He didn't know that along this narrow path there was calamity for himself.9.2.3.1Reflexive pronouns5classifierclassifier for animals, letters of the alphabet and many small itemsᦖᦱ᧒ ᦷᦎ.Two dogs.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦀᦱᧃᧈ ᦷᦎᦂᧄ ᦷᦎ ᦶᦋᧂ ᦺᦈᦃᦱᧉ ᦷᦎ ᦎᦻᦃᦸᧉ ᦟᦳᧂ ᦷᦎᦅᦳᧃ ᦃᦻ ᦷᦎᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ ᦷᦎᦶᦋᧃ ᦷᦎᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦷᦓᧆ ᦷᦎᦶᦍᧂ ᦷᦎ ᦉᦱᧃ ᦠᧇᦶᦎᧄᧉ ᦷᦎᦷᦎ ᦵᦀᧂᧈᦷᦎ ᦂᦴᦷᦎ ᦂᧄ ᦷᦎ ᦵᦞᧃᦷᦎ ᦃᦱᧉᦷᦎ ᦃᦾᧉᦷᦎ ᦅᦱ ᦟᦱᦷᦎ ᦅᧁᧉᦷᦎ ᦆᦲᧂᦷᦎ ᦈᧁᧉᦷᦎ ᦎᦱᧂᦷᦎ ᦶᦏᧆ ᦣᦸᧂᦷᦎ ᦶᦑᧃᦷᦎ ᦑᦸᧂᧉᦷᦎ ᦑᦱᧃᧈᦷᦎ ᦒᧄᦷᦎ ᦓᦾᧉᦷᦎ ᦵᦔᧁᧈ ᦆᦲᧂ ᦗᦾᦷᦎ ᦺᦕ ᦆᦲᧂ ᦙᧃᦷᦎ ᦖᦻ ᦂᦱᧃᧉᦷᦎ ᦙᦹᧂᦷᦎ ᦷᦜᧂᦷᦎ ᦜᦳᧂᦷᦎ ᦝᧆ ᦷᦎ ᦌᦸᧃᧉᦷᦎ ᦠᦸᧉᦷᦎ ᦡᦲᦷᦎ ᦡᦲ ᦷᦎ ᦇᦱᧄᦷᦎ ᦡᦲ ᦷᦎ ᦐᧄᦷᦎ ᦡᦲ ᦣᦱᧂᧈ ᦇᦱᧄᦷᦎ ᦵᦡᧁᦷᦎ ᦡᦻᦷᦎ ᦡᦻᧉᦷᦎ ᦣᦱᦷᦎ ᦣᦻᧉᦷᦎ ᦣᦻᧉ ᦋᦻᧉ ᦃᦱᧆᦷᦎ ᦣᧅ ᦷᦎ ᦶᦗᧂᦎᦳᧃ ᦷᦎᦎᦱᧄ ᦷᦎᦵᦓᦲᧉ ᦷᦎᦵᦔᧀ ᦷᦎᦔᦲᧃ ᦎ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦷᦎᦗᦸᧄ ᦷᦎᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦙᦲ ᦂᧇ ᦷᦎᦝᦹᧃᧉ ᦆᦲᧂ ᦎᦲᧂ ᦷᦎᦞᧃ ᦷᦎᦟᧁ ᦷᦎᦟᦲᧅ ᦷᦎᦟᦲᧅ ᦟᦻ ᦔᦻ ᦷᦎᦣᦴᧉ ᦷᦎᦵᦣᧃ ᦷᦎ
ᦎᧁᧈ2taw²nounthe ninth year of the ten-year cycleᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉᦂᦱᧇ2ᦡᧇ3ᦟᦻ2ᦙᦹᧂᧈᦵᦔᦲᧅᦂᧆ2ᦷᦂᧆ2ᦷᦟᧂᧉ1ᦎᧁᧈ2ᦂᦱᧈ28.4.1.6Year
ᦔᦲ ᦌᦹᧃpii¹sɯn⁴nounthe year before last8.4.1.6Yearᦔᦲ1ᦌᦹᧃ
ᦔᦲ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦏᦻᧈpii¹tok²dɤn¹tʰaaj²verb (intransitive)years pass byᦔᦲ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦏᦻᧈ, ᦙᧃ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦐᦱᧉ ᦙᦱ ᧟ ᦁᦱ ᦍᦳ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧑᧖ ᦔᦲ.The years passed by and he had grown to 16 years old.8.4.1.6Yearᦔᦲ1ᦷᦎᧅᦵᦡᦲᧃ1ᦏᦻᧈ2
ᦔᦲ1pii¹5001nounyear. [Note: The Tai lunar year starts with the new moon in October. The Tai solar year is figured by the ᦈᦳᧃ ᦟ ᦉᧅ ᦂ ᦟᦱ ᦋ Culasakarat or 'little era' calendar. The CS year begins on April 13, when the sun enters the constellation Aries. CS 1 = AD 639-640; CS 1362 = AD 2000-2001. Solar years are given names using the intersection of a 10-year cycle ᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉ mææ⁵kaap²caj³, and a 12-year cycle ᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲ mææ⁵pii¹. This gives a cycle of sixty unique names. The Gregorian calendar is also commonly used. See ᦵᦡᦲᧃ dɤn¹ 'month' for more information about the calendar.]ᦈᦳᧃ ᦟ ᦉᧅ ᦂ ᦟᦱ ᦋᦉᧂ ᦃᦱᧃ1ᦉᧅ ᦃᦱᧆ 1ᦶᦙᧈ ᦂᦱᧇ ᦺᦈᧉᦶᦙᧈ ᦔᦲᦵᦡᦲᧃ1 2ᦔᦲ ᦂᦻ. Last year.ᦔᦲ ᦐᦱᧉ.Next year.ᦔᦲ ᧒᧐᧑᧙ ᦷᦎ.The year 2019.ᦔᦲ ᦟᦻ ᦶᦉᧃ.A 'laaj saen' year. [Note: 'laaj' is the third year in the ten-year cycle; 'saen' is the ninth year in the twelve-year cycle. In this way there is a name for each year in the 60-year cycle. The 'laaj-saen' years are AD 2076, 2016, 1956, 1896, 1836, 1776, 1716, 1656, etc.]8.4.1.6Year2classifierclassifier for yearsᦁᦱ ᦍᦳ ᦺᦡᧉ ᧑᧖ ᦔᦲ.He was sixteen years old.9.2.6.1Classifiersᦷᦃᧇᧈ ᦔᦲᦃᧁᧉ ᦔᦲᦓᦱ ᦔᦲᦔᦲ ᦂᦻ ᦔᦲ ᦂᦸᧃᧈᦔᦲ ᦂᦸᧃᧈᦔᦲ ᦌᦹᧃᦔᦲ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦏᦻᧈᦔᦲ ᦺᦓᦔᦲ ᦺᦖᧈᦔᦲ ᦵᦡᦲᧃ ᦞᧃ ᦍᦱᧄᦷᦙᧂᧈ ᦗᧃ ᦔᦲᦛᦻᧉ ᦔᦲ ᦛᦻᧉ ᦷᦋᧈᦜᦱᧉ ᦔᦲᦝᦱᧉ ᦶᦟᧂᧉ ᦔᦲ ᦵᦃᧄᦝᦱᧉ ᦡᦲ ᦔᦲ ᦏᦳᧅᧈᦞᧃ ᦔᦱᧅ ᦔᦲᦷᦠ ᦔᦲ1ᦠᦱᧂ ᦔᦲ
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