ᦂᧇ ᦋᦸᧄkap²cɔm⁴post-verbet ceteraᦂᦱᧃ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦺᦣᧈ ᦓᦱ ᧞ ᦂᦱᧃ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦶᦔᧂ ᦋᦱᧈ ᦷᦅᧂᧈ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦉᦱᧂᧉ ᦂᧇ ᦋᦸᧄ ᦓᧃᧉ.Farming production and crop production etc.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦂᧇ1ᦋᦸᧄ
ᦂᧇ ᦑᧂkap²taŋ⁴500conjunctionand also; in addition. [Note: Used in extended or complex lists.]ᦃᦸᧂ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦑᦱᧃ ᦂᧇ ᦑᧂ ᦂᦽᧉ ᦀᦾᧉ.Food, offerings, and also bananas and sugarcane.ᦃᧁ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦣᦸᧂᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦀᦻᧉ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦂᧄ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦺᦓ ᦌᦳᧃᧈ, ᦂᧇ ᦑᧂ ᦀᦻᧉ ᦺᦈ ᦢᦳᧃ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦂᧄ ᦂᦱᧃᧉ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦺᦢ ᦧᦻᧈ ᦈᦲᧈ, ᦂᧇ ᦑᧂ ᦀᦲᦰ ᦺᦈ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᧁᧉ ᦚᦴᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦙᦱ ᦷᦈ ᦂᧃ ᦵᦗᦲᧈ ᦈᧅ ᦜᦸᧈ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦺᦓ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ.They called together Ai Kaew who held the village money, and also Ai Boon who kept the accounts, and also E Caj the deputy chief, to discuss how to pour a new road in the village.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦂᧇ1ᦑᧂ
ᦂᧇ1kap²5001conjunctionand. [Note: ᦂᧇ connects nouns but rarely sentences. To connect sentences see ᧞.]᧞1ᦖᦴ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦞᦱᧉ ᦂᧇ ᦖᦴ ᦄᦱᧃ.Sows and breeder pigs.ᦵᦣᧃ ᦟᦲᧅ ᦂᧇ ᦷᦎ.Study numbers and letters.ᦚᦳᧃ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦠᦱᧈ ᦷᦜᧂ ᦞᧃ ᦂᧇ ᦆᦹᧃ.It rained heavily day and night.ᦷᦂ ᦇᦴ ᦢᦳᧄᧈ ᦍᦳᧄ ᦂᧇ ᦊᦱᧉ.I am afraid of snakes hiding in the thickets and the grass.9.2.5.1Phrase conjunctions9.6.1.1And, also2verb (transitive)to connect; put togetherᦡᦳᧅᧈ ᦠᧅ ᦈᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦂᧇ ᦖᧃᧉ.If the bone is broken you must hold it firmly in place.ᦀᧁ ᦵᦜᧅ ᦙᦱ ᦎᦸᧅᧈ ᦂᧇ ᦀᧁ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦖᧃᧉ ᦖᧃᧉ.He nailed it firmly attached to the house.7.5.2Join, attach3prepositionto; connecting to; with; with respect to; because ofᦙᧃ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦂᧇ ᦵᦙ ᦞᧃ ᦵᦡᧁ.He lived with his wife only one day.ᦏᧁᧉ ᦋᦱᧆ ᦺᦈ ᦡᦲ ᦂᧇ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦜᦱᧃ ᦉᦴ.I am very happy with you, my children.ᦷᦑᧅ ᦕᦱᧃ ᦂᧇ ᦟᦴᧅ.They were poor because of their son.8.5.2.7Towards9.5.2.2With, be with4prepositionto. [Note: Marks the one spoken to. Used with verbs of request, urging, invitation and thanks.]ᦙᧃ ᦷᦋ ᦂᧇ ᦵᦙ ᦞᦱᧈ: ᦙᦱ ᦑᦽ.He invited his wife saying, 'Come along'.ᦍᦲᧃ ᦡᦲ ᦂᧇ ᦢᦳᧃ ᦈᧁᧉ.I am grateful for the goodness of the king.ᦂᧇ ᦂᦻᧈᦂᧇ ᦋᦸᧄᦂᧇ ᦑᧂᦂᧇ ᦶᦔᧈᦂᧇ ᦡᦽᧉᦂᧇ ᦺᦢᧉᦂᧇ ᦶᦣᧇᦂᧇ ᦣᦸᧂᦃᧁᧉ ᦂᧇᦅᦳᧃ ᦂᧇᦺᦈ ᦂᧇᦔ ᦏ ᦙ ᦂᧇ ᦷᦠ ᦒᦲᦕᦴᧉ ᦂᧇᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦙᦲ ᦂᧇ ᦷᦎ
ᦅᦸᧉ ᦡᦲkɔ⁶dii¹post-verbalso; in the same wayᦚᦳᧂ ᦁᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦂᦱᧉ ᦠᦱᧃ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦡᦲ, ᦠᦹᧉ ᦣᧅ ᦉᦱ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦐᦽᧈ ᦎᦱ.And also those who aren't brave, care for them as you would your own child.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦅᦸᧉ1ᦡᦲ1
ᦆᦹᧃ ᦍᧂxɯn⁴jaŋ⁴conjunctionin additionᦂᦸ ᦂᦱᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦎᦳ ᦐᧄ ᦡᦲ, ᦆᦹᧃ ᦍᧂ ᦙᦲ ᦐᦸᧈ ᦜᦻ.His rice seedlings not only were fat and good, in addition they had lots of shoots.7.5.2.3Add to something9.6.1.1And, alsoᦆᦹᧃ1ᦍᧂ
ᦆᦹᧃ1xɯn⁴5001conjunctionbut; instead. [Note: ᦆᦹᧃ often means 'but' or 'instead' (example A). Sometimes it shows that someone does the opposite of what might be expected (example B). It can also show that the plot is taking an unexpected turn or that there is a new development in the plot (example C).]A) ᦛᧂ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦚᦳᧃ ᦷᦎᧅ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦷᦎᧅ.He hoped to make it rain but it wouldn't rain.B) ᦟᦴᧅ ᦍᦲᧂ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᧅ ᦺᦈ ᦉ ᦏᦲ ᧞.Their daughter (surprisingly) didn't love the rich man.C) ᦟᦳᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦶᦂᧉ ᦙᧆ ᦺᦙᧉ.After that the father (in a change of tactics) untied the sticks.9.6.1.5But2conjunctionthen; also; andᦆᦹᧃ ᦀᧁ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦜᧂᧈ ᦌᦽᧈ ᦙᦹ ᦷᦖᧆ ᦵᦉ ᧟.Then pour water over your hands to wash them really clean.ᦘ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦜᧂ ᦷᦃᧆ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦋᦹᧈ ᦞᦱᧈ 'ᦘ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦡᦳᧅᧈ ᦷᦀᧃᧉ'.Rickets is also called 'soft bone disease'.9.6.1.1And, also3verb (intransitive)to go back; returnᦙᧃ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦺᦎᧉ ᦆᦳᧂ ᦶᦏᧄ.He returned to Dehong again.ᦅᦳᧃ ᦎᦻ ᧟ ᦙᦹᧂ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦣᦹ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦆᦹᧃ?She is dead. How can you have her come back?7.2.3.6Return4verb (transitive)to bring back; put back; returnᦅᧄ ᦠᦱᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦞᦱᧈ ᧟ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦛᦻᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦆᦹᧃ.He had made a promise and he couldn't take it back.ᦎᦲᧄ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦆᧄ ᦜᦻ ᦔᦱᧃ ᦺᦡ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦺᦏᧈ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦀᧁ ᦺᦡᧉ.No matter how much money you have you won't be able to buy back your freedom.ᦃᦸᧂ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦣᦻᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦡᦲ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦂᧁᧈ.This thing was in an evil place but you returned it to a good place.7.3.3.2Return somethingᦆᦹᧃ ᦍᧂᦆᦹᧃ ᦎᦱᧂᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃᦏᦾ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦠᦳᧃ ᦆᦹᧃᦑᧁᧈ ᦆᦹᧃᦗᦾ ᦆᦹᧃ
ᦈᦹcɯɯ¹2000conjunctionalso; in additionᦗᦸᧅ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦙᦱ, ᦈᦹ ᦠᦱᧇ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦆᧄ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦙᦱ.She came back to life, and also brought back money.ᦓᧄᧉ ᦎᦱ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦶᦂᧁᧉ ᦎᦱ ᦋᦳᧄᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ, ᦈᦹ ᦌᦽᧈ ᦚᦳᧃᧈ ᧞ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦺᦓ ᦎᦱ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ.Tears cause the pupil to be wet, and also wash dust and germs out of the eye.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃᦈᦹ ᦍᧂ
ᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃcɯɯ¹xɯn⁴20001conjunctionbut; however; insteadᦃᦾᧉ ᦚᧃ ᦠᧃ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦷᦢᧆ ᧚, ᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦠᦸᧃᧈ ᦟᦸᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦅᧄ ᦚᧃ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦉᧅ ᦅᦻ.I had a dream, but it has never come true.9.6.1.5But2conjunctionalsoᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦀᧁ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦊᦱ ᦙᦱ ᦟᦻᧉ ᦡᧇ ᦃᦱᧉ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦘ ᦍᦱᧆ.You should also put on medicine to kill the germs.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦈᦹᦆᦹᧃ1
ᦈᦹ ᦍᧂcɯɯ¹jaŋ⁴2000conjunctionalsoᦓᧄᧉ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦈᦹ ᦍᧂ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦌᧅ ᦚᦳᧃᧈ ᦺᦇᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦎᦲᧆ ᦵᦉᦲᧉ ᦵᦎᧁᧈ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ.Also, soap will wash out the dirt that sticks to shirts and trousers.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦈᦹᦍᧂ
ᦌᧄᧉsam⁶ᦶᦌᧄᧉ5001conjunctionalso; additionallyᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦌᧁ ᦷᦟᧆ, ᦌᧄᧉ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦕᧆ ᦺᦔ ᦺᦞ ᦺᦞ.Not only did he not stop the car, but he also drove even more quickly.ᦗᦱ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦆᦳᧂᧉ ᦉᦲᧈ ᦗᧁᧈ ᦕᦸᧃᧈ ᦓᦾᧉ, ᦌᧄᧉ ᦶᦏᧄ ᦶᦣᧂ ᦘᦰ ᦍᦱᧆ ᦵᦟᦲᧆ ᦍᦸᧄ.This causes the red blood cells to lessen, and also increases the strength of the anaemia.ᦝᧂ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦋᦹᧈ ᦵᦉᧂ ᦙᧃ, ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦝᧂ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦙᧃ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦺᦣᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦓᦱ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦋᦲᧉ ᦈᧁᧉ, ᦌᧄᧉ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦝᧂ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦙᧃ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ ᦙᦱ ᦞᧃ ᦁᦱ ᦑᦲᧆ ᦉᧂ.If you know their name, you not only know whether they are a farmer or an aristocrat, you also know which day of the week they were born on.9.6.1.1And, also2pre-verbagainᦙᧃ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦅᦹᧆ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦠᦱᧂ.The dog thought about its tail again.ᦌᧄᧉ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦧᦱᧂᧈ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦶᦠᧂᧉ.He had them drain the lake dry again.ᦍᦱᧄ ᦺᦡ ᦵᦠᦲᧃᧉ, ᦍᧂ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦔᦹᧅ ᦊᦴᧈ.You are always the same. You are being stupid again.ᦶᦙᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦏᦱᧄ ᦙᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ: “ᦗᦸᧈ ᦷᦜᧂ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦶᦑᧉ ᦣᦱᧈ?” She asked him again, 'Is what you are saying true?'8.4.6.6.1Again3verb (transitive)to finish; bring to completion; use upᦋᦻ ᦎᦱ ᦺᦂᧉ ᦌᧄᧉ.His life was nearly finished.ᦢᧁᧈ ᦶᦑᧃ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦅᧄ.He hadn't had time to complete his words.ᦌᧄᧉ ᦇᦹᧃ ᧟ ᦖᦸ ᦊᦱ ᦡᦲᧈ ᦊᦹᧆ ᦕᦸᧃᧈ ᦵᦉ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦠᦹᧉ.When we have used up all our money the doctor will reduce the fees for us.8.4.6.1.2Stop something6.1.2.3.5Complete, finish4post-verball of; completelyᦺᦕ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ.Who all is here?ᦃᧁ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ.They couldn't eat all of it.ᦉᧂ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦉᧂ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ.He knows everything and can do anything.8.1.5Allᦉ ᦗ ᦌᧄᧉᦉᦳᧆ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦺᦝᦉᦳᧆ ᦷᦖᧅ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦺᦈᦌᧄᧉ ᦺᦈᦌᧄᧉ ᦵᦉᧂᧉᦌᧄᧉ ᦵᦋᦌᧄᧉ ᦷᦋᧈᦌᧄᧉ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦌᦾᧉ ᦌᦾᧉᦌᧄᧉ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦌᧄᧉ ᦺᦝᦌᧄᧉ ᦜᦻ ᦵᦠ ᦡᦻ
ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚jɤŋ⁵nɯŋ⁵5001conjunctionwhile; at the same timeᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦀᦱᧃᧈ, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦅᦾᧈ ᦅᦹᧆ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ.While you are reading, think about the meaning.ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦜᧁᧉ, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦕᧆ ᦷᦟᧆ.He was drinking, and at the same time he was driving a car.ᦙᧃ ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦃᧁᧉ, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦕᦸᧈ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦉ ᦜ ᦐᧄ ᦇᦱᧄ.While she was eating she looked at the beautiful lake.ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦵᦑᧁ, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦀᦱᧃᧈ ᦷᦎ ᦏ ᦜᦱ ᦁᧃ ᦶᦎᧄᧉ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦶᦉᧂᧈ ᦷᦆ ᦓᧃᧉ.While he was walking along he read the signs on the stores.8.4.5.2.2At the same time2conjunctionalso; in additionᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦃᦻ ᦺᦓ ᦕ ᦵᦑᧆ ᦣᧁ, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦃᦻ ᦏᦹᧂ ᦕ ᦵᦑᧆ ᦍᦲᧈ ᦔᦳᧃᧈ.Not only do they sell it in our country, they also sell it in Japan.ᦌᦲᧃᧈ ᦈᦱᧂᧈ ᦋᦲ ᦊᦱᧉ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦔᦲᧃᧈ ᦊᦱᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦵᦣᧆ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦎᦻ ᦟᦹᧄ ᦗᦸᧅ ᦏᦽᧉ ᦺᦈ ᦙᦱ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦵᦋᦲᧉ ᧚, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦇᦻᧈ.CPR is a method for helping somebody to start breathing again, and also it is easy.ᦂᦲᧃ ᦜᧁᧉ ᦉᧅ ᦀᦲᧆ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦋᦾᧈ ᦵᦟᦲᧆ ᦟᦳᧄ ᦵᦑᧁ ᦉ ᦵᦖᦲ, ᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ ᧚ ᦋᦾᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦔᦳᧄ ᦵᦋᧁᧈ ᦶᦌᧁᧈ ᦧᦱᧈ.Drinking a little bit of liquor helps the blood to flow regularly, and also helps the stomach to digest quickly.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦵᦍᦲᧂᧈ᧚
ᦍᧂjaŋ⁴5001pre-verbstill; yetᦃᦳᧄ ᦏᦱᧃᧈ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦍᧂ ᦣᦸᧃᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ, ᦅᦳᧃ ᦺᦔ ᦶᦈᧃᧈ ᦑᦲᧈ ᦠᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦀᦳᧃᧈ.The charcoal pit was still hot, so the people standing near it were warm.ᦍᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦕ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.She had not yet taken a husband.8.4.6.4.2Not yet2pre-verbin addition; also; furthermoreᦶᦙᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦉᦱᧃ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦢᧂᧉ, ᦍᧂ ᦀᧁ ᦓᧄᧉ ᦏᦸᧅ ᦺᦉᧈ.She put dry rice in the cup, and also poured in water.ᦓᦸᧅ ᦵᦉ ᦎᦳᧃᧉ ᦡᦸᧅᧈ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦺᦔ ᦍᧂ ᦙᦲ ᦂᦸ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦷᦁ.In addition to the flower bushes there were also pomelo trees.ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦺᦑ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦦᦱᧂᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦦᦱᧂᧉ, ᦒᦸ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦒᦸ, ᦺᦎᧉ ᦟᦱᧂᧈ ᦍᧂ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦵᦟᧂᧉ ᦵᦔᧆ ᦺᦂᧈ ᦖᦴ ᦖᦱ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ.A Tai house is wide and comfortable. Also, underneath it you can keep your livestock.7.5.2.3Add to something9.6.1.1And, also3pre-verbparticle introducing a new character in a storyᦍᦱᧄ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦍᧂ ᦙᦲ ᦘᦈᧁᧉ ᦎᦳᧃ ᧚.At that time there was a certain god.ᦶᦎᧈ ᦂᦸᧃᧈ ᦍᧂ ᦙᦲ ᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦵᦉᦲ ᦷᦆᧂᧈ ᦷᦎ ᧚.Long ago there was a king tiger.9.6.3Discourse markers4prepositionto; as far asᦙᧃ ᦙᦲ ᦅᧄ ᦡᦲ ᦃᦱᧃ ᦎᦸᧇᧈ ᦍᧂ ᦟᦰ ᦉᦲ ᦈᧁᧉ.He made a good answer to the hermit.ᦵᦣᧅ ᦠᦱ ᦙᦱ ᦍᧂ ᦋᦻ ᦕᦴᧉ ᦁᧃ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦃᦹᧃᧉ ᦺᦙᧉ.He searched for a boy who could climb trees.ᦏᦱᧂ ᦷᦜᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦔᦳᧅᧈ ᦍᧂ ᦂᦸ ᦟᦱᧉ.They cleared a lot of jungle and planted tea bushes.ᦙᧃ ᦺᦆᧈ ᦡᦾᧉ ᦍᧂ ᦵᦓᦲᧉ ᦣᧁ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦊᦲᧈ ᦁᦱ ᦠᦱᧃ.It wanted to eat my flesh as its food.8.5.2.7Towardsᦆᦹᧃ ᦍᧂᦈᦹ ᦍᧂᦍᧂ ᦅᦳᧃᦍᧂ ᦐᦳᧄᧈ ᦍᧂ ᦂᧄᦍᧂ ᦶᦩᧃ
ᦐᧂᧉnaŋ³5001pre-verbsurely; certainlyᦇᦹᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦌᦳᧄ ᦺᦔ ᧞ ᦅᦱ.The money is surely lost.ᦙᧃ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦈᧅ ᦡᧇ ᦋᦲ ᦞᧂ ᦙᧃ ᧟.He will eat it and that will surely end his life.ᦵᦉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦵᦙ ᦙᧃ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦡᦲ ᦞᦱᧈ ᦎᦸᧈ ᦂᦴ.If it was his wife who was sick he would surely have told me.9.4.4.2Sure2prepositionwith; accompanyingᦃᦲᧈ ᦵᦣᦲ ᦺᦔ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦅᦱᧉ.He rode on the boat with the merchant.ᦵᦉ ᧞ ᦙᦱ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦂᧃ ᦋᦱᧆ ᦡᦲ ᦵᦍᦲᧄ ᦺᦈ ᧞.If we had come together it would be a lot of fun.7.2.5Accompany3prepositionindividually; one at a time (with a classifier)ᦶᦂᧉ ᦙᧆ ᦺᦙᧉ ᧟ ᦠᧅ ᦺᦔ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦂᦲᧂᧈ.He untied the bundle of sticks and broke them one stick at a time.ᦃᦸᧉ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦣᦱᧁ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦠᦸ ᦵᦣᦲᧃ ᦃᧁ ᦡᦲ ᦙᦱ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦞᧃ.Their way of life got better day by day.8.1.1.1.1One4prepositionfrom; originating fromᦌᦹᧉ ᦀᧁ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦎᦱᧂᧈ ᦕ ᦵᦑᧆ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦙᦱ.They buy them from other countries.ᦟᦴᧅ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦃᧅ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦃᦸ ᦇᦹᧃ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ.Hardworking children don't ask for money from their parents.8.4.6.1.5Since, from5prepositionaboutᦅᦹᧆ ᦍᦱᧅ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ ᦓᦳᧂᧈ ᦑᦱᧂ ᦺᦢ.They were worried about their clothing.ᦕᦲᧆ ᦵᦏᧂ ᦂᧃ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦷᦣ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦓᦱ.They were arguing about his cows going into the field.ᦶᦙᧈ ᦵᦅᦲᧂ ᦺᦈ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦂᧄ ᦵᦞᧃ ᦙᧃ, ᦺᦆᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦙᧃ ᦠᦱ ᦷᦕ.Her mother was worried about her romantic life, and wanted her to find a husband.3.5.1.2.9Be about, subject6prepositionlikeᦵᦉᦲᧉ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦋᦱᧂᧈ ᦃᦱᧁ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦵᦗᦲᧃᧈ.The shirt could not be cleaned white like the others.ᦀᦱᧃᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦝᧂ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦶᦙᧈ ᦵᦍᦲᧄ ᦐᧂᧉ ᦣᧁ.Read it to your parents so they can be happy like us.8.3.5.2.2Like, similar7post-verbalsoᦋᦱᧆ ᦍᦲᧃ ᦕᦲᧆ ᦺᦈ ᦶᦑᧉ, ᦍᦲᧃ ᦖᦸᧂ ᦺᦈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦐᧂᧉ.She was very angry and also very sad.ᦟᦴᧅ ᦵᦂᦲᧆᧈ ᦗᦸᧈ ᦉ ᦏᦲ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦺᦊᧈ ᦗᦲᧂ ᦙᦱ ᦐᧂᧉ.The natural child of the rich man was also grown up.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦐᧂᧉ ᦀᦲᧆᦐᧂᧉ ᦶᦑᧉᦐᧂᧉ ᦶᦙᧃᧈᦐᧂᧉ ᦛᦱᧃᦐᧂᧉ ᦞᦱᧈᦐᧂᧉ ᦷᦡᧃᧈᦡᦴ ᦐᧂᧉ
ᦑᧂtaŋ⁴5001numeralall of; the whole of. [Note: Used with a classifier.]ᦑᧂ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦓᦸᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦜᧇ.All night he couldn't sleep.ᦶᦂᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦑᧂ ᧓ ᦃᦸᧉ.She solved all three points of the riddle.ᦃᧁ ᦑᧂ ᧒ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦋᦻ.They both (all two of them) had sons.ᦑᧂ ᦷᦎ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦔᦲᧃ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦡᦲᧃ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦺᦇᧈ ᦌᧄᧉ.His whole body was all muddy.ᦠᦹᧉ ᦀᦲᦰ ᦢᦲᧉ ᦑᧂ ᦵᦙᦲᧂ ᦈᦲᧇ ᦌᧄᧉ.They killed all the dragonflies in the whole land.8.1.5All2conjunctionalso; including; both-andᦑᧂ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦱᧃ.Both his children and his grandchildren.ᦙᦲ ᦑᧂ ᦂᦸ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦃᦱᧄ ᦂᧇ ᦑᧂ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦷᦙᧂᧈ.There are tamarind trees and also mango trees.ᦙᦲ ᦑᧂ ᦙᦴ ᦵᦌᦲ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦘᦱ ᦉᦱ ᦟᦱ ᦆᦴᧈ.There are Muser people and also Lahu people.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦂᧇ ᦑᧂᦵᦍᦲᧃᧉ ᦎᦱᧈ ᦑᧂ ᦕᦵᦑᧆᦑᦱᧁᧉ ᦑᧂ ᧔ᦑᧂ ᦂᦳᧄᦑᧂ ᦵᦉᧂᧉᦑᧂ ᦷᦋᧈᦑᧂ ᦵᦑᦲᧈᦑᧂ ᦔᦹᧅᦑᧂ ᦕ ᦵᦑᧆᦑᧂ ᦷᦙᧃᦑᧂ ᦜᦻᦑᧂ ᦞᧃ ᦑᧂ ᦆᦹᧃᦑᧂ ᦶᦠᧂᧈ ᦗᧂ ᦗᦻᦑᧂ ᦡᦲᧇᦑᧂ ᦶᦣᧂ
ᦑᦹᧂtɯŋ⁴5001conjunctionalsoᦙᦲ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦑᦸᧂ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦋᦹᧃ ᦂᧇ ᦵᦜᧅ.There was bronze and also lead and iron.ᦙᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦵᦅᧆ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦀᦻ ᧞ ᦺᦠᧉ.She was both angry and embarrassed, and she cried.9.6.1.1And, also2numeralall of; the whole of. [Note: Used with a classifier.]ᦑᦹᧂ ᦆᦹᧃ.All night long.ᦔᦱ ᦷᦎ ᦵᦡᧁ ᦓᧁᧈ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦌᦱᧉ.One fish will rot the whole basket.8.1.5All3verb (transitive)to reachᦘ ᦍᦱ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ ᦀᦾᧉ.The king came to Oi Village.ᦙᧃ ᦑᦹᧂ ᦢᧆ ᦵᦡᧁᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦍᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦵᦙ ᦵᦑᦲᧈ.Up until now he has not married.7.2.3.3.1Arriveᦑᦹᧂ ᦅᦱᧈᦑᦹᧂ ᦵᦑᦲᧈᦑᦹᧂ ᦔᦹᧅᦔᦱᧅ ᦗᦸᧂᧉ ᦃᦸᧂᧉ ᦑᦹᧂ
ᦓᦸᧅnɔk⁵5001conjunctionadditionally; alsoᦓᦸᧅ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦵᦔᦲᧅᧈ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦃ ᦶᦐᧆ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦔᦸᧅᧈ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦷᦖᧆ.Also, peel the pineapple skin off completely.ᦓᦸᧅ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦊᦱᧈ ᦺᦔ ᦀᦳᧇᧈ ᦆᦱᧁᧈ ᦕᦲ ᦆᦱᧁᧈ ᦉᦱᧂ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦀᦸᧃᧈ ᦝᧂ.In addition, don't tell stories about ghosts to your children.ᦓᦸᧅ ᦓᦲᦰ, ᦂᦲᧃ ᦃᧁᧉ ᦘᧁ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦏᦱᧉ ᦂᦲᧃ ᦵᦡᦲᧅ ᦷᦟᧂᧈ.Additionally, when you eat the evening meal, don't eat too late at night.9.6.1.1And, also2prepositionoutsideᦶᦔᧂ ᦎᦳᧇᧈ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦓᦸᧅ ᦢᦱᧃᧉ.He built a hut outside the village.ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦂᦸ ᦖᦱᧅ ᦺᦙᧉ ᦁᧃ ᦊᦴᧈ ᦗᦻ ᦓᦸᧅ ᦔᦸᧂᧈ.She looked at the fruit tree outside the window.ᦠᦾ ᦢᦲᧈ ᦀᧁ ᦷᦠ ᦵᦟᦲᧃ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦵᦔᦲᧅᧈ ᦠᦾ ᦑᦸᧂᦰ ᦗᦻ ᦓᦸᧅ.The snail stuck its head out of its snail shell to look outside.8.5.1.4.1Out, outside3adjectiveouterᦃᦳᧆᧈ ᦐᧂ ᦕᦲᧁ ᦓᦸᧅ ᦙᧃ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦵᦉ ᧟.He scraped off the outer skin.ᦉᦻ ᦶᦎᧃᧈ ᦁᧃ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦐᧂ ᦓᦸᧅ ᦓᧃᧉ ᦺᦋᧉ ᦊᦳᧂᧈ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ.Do not use electric wire that has lost its outer insulation.8.6.4.1Outer partᦃᧁᧉ ᦓᦸᧅ ᦀᦸᧅᧈ ᦺᦓᦅᦳᧃ ᦓᦸᧅᦅᦳᧃ ᦓᦸᧅ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦗᦱᧂᧈᦺᦈ ᦓᦸᧅᦊᦱᧂ ᦓᦸᧅᦐᧂ ᦓᦸᧅᦓᦸᧅ ᦺᦈᦓᦸᧅ ᦈᦱᧅᦓᦸᧅ ᦵᦉᦵᦕᧁᧉ ᦺᦓ ᦵᦚᧆᧈ ᦓᦸᧅ
ᦘᦸᧄᧉpʰɔm⁶5001conjunctionand; alsoᦷᦆᧂ ᦀᦲᧃ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦷᦆᧂ ᦘᦳᧄ.The home of Indra and also the home of Brahma.ᦣᦲᧆ ᦺᦖᧈ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦣᦲᧆ ᦂᧁᧈ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦗᦻ ᦈᧁᧉ ᦠᦱᧅ ᦏᦸᧂ.He understood both the new customs and the old customs.ᦙᦲ ᦑᧂ ᦖᦲ ᦃᦳᧃ ᦡᧄ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦦᦱᧂ ᦆᧄ ᧞ ᦷᦞ ᦔᦱᧈ.There are black-haired bears, and also golden deer and wild oxen.9.6.1.1And, also2nounmeeting; seminarᦔᦱᧂ 3ᦖᦴᧈ 3ᦗᦸᧅ 4ᦷᦍᧅ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ.Call a meeting.ᦊᦱᧈ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ.Adjourn a meeting.4.2.1.5Meeting, assembly3post-verbtogetherᦀᧁ ᦈᧅ ᦵᦃᧉ ᦙᧂ ᦂᦸᧃ ᦙᦱ ᦺᦉᧈ ᦺᦞᧉ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦋᦴᧈ ᦵᦋᦲᧉ.They put crocodiles of every kind in the lake together.ᦣᧁ ᦈᧅ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦵᦣᧃ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦈᦳᧇ ᦵᦋ.We must finish learning these things.ᦶᦉᧆ ᦑᧂ ᦜᦻ ᦠᦱᧅ ᦙᦲ ᦵᦋ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ.All the animals were there together.9.5.2.1Togetherᦷᦃᧂᧈ ᦘᦸᧄᧉᦘᧂᧈ ᦘᦸᧄᧉᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦂᦱᧃᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦷᦈᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦗᦰ ᦍᦰᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦷᦘ ᦋ ᦓ ᦁᦱ ᦠᦱᧃᦘᦸᧄᧈ ᦘᦸᧄᧉᦘᦸᧄᧉ ᦷᦜᧂᦷᦣᧂ ᦘᦸᧄᧉ
ᦚᦳᧂ ᦓᦲᦰfuŋ¹ni500nounet ceteraᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ ᦺᦓ ᦵᦓᦲᧉ ᦷᦎ, ᦵᦑᧄ ᦵᦖᦲᧃ ᦡᧂᧈ ᦷᦠ ᦺᦈ, ᦡᦳᧅᧈ ᦀᦲᧃ ᦚᦳᧂ ᦓᦲᦰ.Body organs, such as the heart, bones, tendons, etc.ᦋᦲᧃᧉ ᦔᦲᧂᧉ, ᦔᦱ ᦔᦲᧂᧉ, ᦃᧁᧉ ᦓᦳᧄ, ᦖᦱᧅ ᦉᦳᧄᧉ ᦟᦴᧅ ᦛᦱᧃ ᦚᦳᧂ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦙᦲ ᦵᦋ ᦌᧄᧉ.Roasted meat, roasted fish, noodles, fruit, etc, is all there ready.ᦙᦲ ᦶᦎᧃᧈ ᦓᦾᧉ ᦃᦻ ᦃᦸᧂ ᦎᦸᧃᧉ、 ᦓᧄᧉ ᦛᦱᧃ、 ᦃᧁᧉ ᦙᦳᧃ、 ᦜᧁᧉ、 ᦊᦱ ᦚᦳᧂ ᦓᦲᦰ.There was a little shop selling gifts, fruit drinks, pastries, liquor, medicines, etc.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦚᦳᧂ1ᦓᦲᦰ
᧞1læʔ⁵ᦶᦟᦰ500conjunctionand. [Note: This word connects nouns (Example A) and clauses (B). It also connects negatives (C) and alternatives (D) that in English would require the word 'or'.]ᦂᧇ11(A) ᦃᧁᧉ ᦃᦸᧂ ᧞ ᦵᦆᦲᧂᧈ ᦺᦋᧉ.Possessions and tools.(B) ᦶᦜᧂᧉ ᦐᦱᧉ ᧞ ᦎᦸᧇᧈ.She faked a smile and answered.(C) ᦢᧁᧈ ᦠᦹᧉ ᦣᦴᧉ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦑᦱᧃᧈ ᧞ ᦅᦳᧃ ᦎᦳᧃ.May he not know the favour of people or of the gods.(D) ᦓᧄᧉ ᦢᦸᧈ ᦎᦹᧃᧉ ᧞ ᦵᦟᦲᧅ?Is the well shallow or deep?9.2.5.2Clause conjunctions9.2.5.1Phrase conjunctions9.6.1.1And, also
ᦢᧁᧈ ᦅᦱᧈbaw²kaa⁵conjunctionnot only ... (but in contrast)ᦖᦱ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦅᦱᧈ ᦋᦲᧂ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦋᦲᧃᧉ ᦎᦸᧃᧈ ᦷᦜᧂ, ᦗᦾ ᦍᧂ ᦵᦉ ᦋᦲᧃᧉ ᦁᧃ ᦆᦲᧂ ᦅᦱᧇ ᦺᦡᧉ ᦙᦱ ᦓᧃᧉ.The dog not only failed to steal the big piece of meat, but he also lost the meat that he already had.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦢᧁᧈᦅᦱᧈ1
ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈbaw²taw⁵2000conjunctionnot only ... (but in contrast)ᦖᦴ ᦷᦎ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦃᦲᧉ ᦣᦲᧆ, ᦍᧂ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦉᧄᧈ ᦔᦹᧅ ᦣᦱ.Not only is this pig greedy, it is also very stupid.ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦙᦲ ᦉᦱ ᦷᦣᧇ ᦐᧄ ᦈᦹ ᦆᦹᧃ ᦣᧅ ᦉᦱ ᦵᦓᦲᧉ ᦐᧂ.Not only does it make you beautiful, it also protects your skin.ᦁᧃ ᦓᦲᦰ ᦢᧁᧈ ᦑᧁᧈ ᦆᧇ ᦆᦻᧈ ᦂᧃ, ᦵᦣᧃ ᦅᦸᧉ ᦇᦻᧈ.It is not just that it rhymes, it is also easy to learn.9.6.1.1And, alsoᦢᧁᧈᦑᧁᧈ1