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ʔahqʰatol duhkʰu·muʔ yacʰmaʔahqʰatol duhkʰú·muʔ yacʰmannavysynʔahqʰatol qamu·muʔ yacʰma4.8.3.6.2NavyNominal Phrase:ʔahqʰa=tol*duhkʰuymucʼ=yac
ʔahqʰatol qamu·muʔ yacʰmaʔahqʰa tol qamú·muʔ yacʰmannavysynʔahqʰatol duhkʰu·muʔ yacʰmacfcuhma qamu·muʔ yacʰma4.8.3.6.2NavyNominal Phrase:ʔahqʰa=tol*qamu·mucʼ=yac
ʔahsiyʔahsíy1adjfirm, tight (wrapped)ʔahsi· pʰanamtʰúʔdon't tie it tightantqaʔboy8.3.6.2Hard, firm8.2.7.1Tight2adjhard (like a stone), difficultmu·kitó bahnatʰqa heʔén ʔihcʰe ʔahsí· dibuʔask him how hard it's rainingduhṭʰál ʔahsiyhard-core disease (like cancer), serious diseaseqʰaʔbe šéʔeʔ ʔaná· dase· ʔahsiythe pot is very hard to clean (wash)antbo·tʼcf*saha·c*saha·t 1*saha·t 2*ʔasi·c 2*ʔasi·c 3muhqa6.1.3Difficult, impossible3advextremely9.3Very4adv(sing) aloud, out loud2.3.2.4Loud3.5.1.8.2Insult5adjloudn.p.ʔahqʰa ʔahsiy hwoqhard-running waterkʼaṭa ʔahsiycomp.kʼaṭa ʔáhsiyncotton*ʔasi·cverb.ʔasiʔ´1vharden, get tough2vbecome unable to draw a breathsyn*duhlabatcf*saha·c*saha·t 1*saha·t 2*ʔasi·c 3muhqaʔahsiy 23adjhardcf*saha·c*saha·t 1*saha·t 2*ʔasi·c 2muhqaʔahsiy 2
ʔahšaʔahša´nfish1.6.1.5Fishcomp.šukʼu·ʔšaa kind of fish, possibly a herringduwehšacomp.duwéhšansmall night-running surf fishdial. var.nuwehšahayhšacomp.háyhšanblue cod, codfishcfšaqʼa·qʼayʔʔahša kʼismohṭʰihšacomp.mohṭʰíhšanchub (fish)fr. var.mohṭʰiyhšaša boʔo·dacomp.placeplace three miles downhill from the rancheria, four miles up [from the ocean]cfšamoʔo·da 1šamoʔo·dacomp.šamóʔo·dan1Five-finger ferncfša boʔo·da2Maidenhair fern3Sword fern4Anderson's sword fernšaqʼa·qʼayʔcomp.šaqʼá·qʼayʔncod (red)synʔahša kʼiscfhayhšaʔahša kʼisšasʼu·comp.šasʼu·´n1flexible pole, fishing pole, pole for harpooncfhelec2point of a harpoonʔahša hcomacomp.ʔahšáhcomanfeast of fishʔahša kʼilicomp.ʔahša kʼílincoalfishʔahša kʼiscomp.ʔahša kʼísnred codsynšaqʼa·qʼayʔcfhayhšašaqʼa·qʼayʔʔahša paši·comp.ʔahša páši·nturkey mullein, doveweedcfṭʼiʔbahqa· qʰaleʔahša sulemaṭcomp.ʔahša súlemaʔnfishing lineʔahša ṭʰoʔocomp.ʔahša ṭʰóʔonfish mushʔahšahqʰacomp.ʔahšáhqʰanfishing hole, pond with fishʔahša dutʼatph. v.ʔahša dútʼaʔvfish; start to fishʔahša dutʼaʔcacomp.ʔahša dútʼaʔcanfishermanʔahša culumʔn.p.ʔahša cúlumʔnfish poison
ʔahša culumʔʔahša cúlumʔnfish poison(used for poisoning fish) It is more than the fish can take.6.4.5.3Fishing equipmentNominal Phrase:ʔahša*culum
ʔahša dutʼatʔahša dútʼaʔvfish; start to fishpʰacʼótʰqo· cila ˇ mací hqʰowal ʔahša dutʼáʔ ya mul mi· ˆ. We speared for a long time – all day we worked the fish there.Phrasal Verb:ʔahša*dutʼat2ʔahša dutʼaʔcacomp.ʔahša dútʼaʔcanfisherman
ʔahša dutʼaʔcaʔahša dútʼaʔcanfisherman6.4.5FishingCompound:ʔahša dutʼat=ʔca
ʔahša hcomaʔahšáhcomanfeast of fish4.2.2.3CelebrateCompound:ʔahšahcoma
ʔahša kʼiliʔahša kʼílincoalfish1.6.1.5FishCompound:ʔahšakʼili
ʔahša kʼisʔahša kʼísnred codsynšaqʼa·qʼayʔcfhayhšašaqʼa·qʼayʔ1.6.1.5FishCompound:ʔahšakʼi·s
ʔahša paši·ʔahša páši·nturkey mullein, doveweedEremocarpus setigerus (Spurge Family)cfṭʼiʔbahqa· qʰale1.5.2Bush, shrubCompound:ʔahšapaši·
ʔahša sulemaṭʔahša súlemaʔnfishing line6.4.5.2Fish with hooksCompound:ʔahšasulemaṭn.p.ʔahša sulemaʔ šokolʔlifishing reelinstr.ʔahša sulemaʔ šokolʔlifishing reel
ʔahša sulemaʔ šokolʔliʔahša súlemaʔ šokolʔlinfishing reel6.4.5.3Fishing equipmentNominal Phrase:Instrumental ofʔahša sulemaṭ*šoko·l=wi
ʔahša šaʔqʼalʔnfish hole
ʔahša ṭʰoʔoʔahša ṭʰóʔonfish mush5.2.3.2.1MeatCompound:ʔahšaṭʰoʔo
ʔahšahqʰaʔahšáhqʰanfishing hole, pond with fish6.4.5FishingCompound:ʔahšaʔahqʰa
ʔahšiyanʔahšiyánntwilight, eveningcfduweʔli 18.4.1.2.3Time of the day
*ʔahšo-advsouth8.5.2.8North, south, east, westʔahšo lahwalcomp.ʔahšoláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the southʔahšowcomp.ʔahšówadvon the south side of a large geographical feature (mountain, lake, etc.)cfcuhuluwmihiluwʔašo·comp.ʔašo·´1nany area to the south2advto or in any area to the southfr. var.ʔašolshort.ʔašoʔašolilcomp.ʔašolíladvto, towards the southfr. var.ʔašolilhqʰacʔašo· mihilacomp.ʔašo· mihíla1nsouthwest2advsouthwestʔašo· wišalicomp.ʔašo· wišáliadv1to or in the southeast2any area to the southeastʔašo·hqʰacomp.ʔašohqʰa´placethe Russian Riverʔašo·lhqʰacder.ʔašolhqʰáʔadvsouthward, toward the southšohqʰawiunspec. comp. formšóhqʰawiplaceRiver's End; where the Gualala River reaches the ocean [?]
ʔahšo lahwalʔahšoláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the south8.5.2.8North, south, east, west8.5.1.6AcrossCompound:*ʔahšolahwal
ʔahšowʔahšówadvon the south side of a large geographical feature (mountain, lake, etc.)cfcuhuluwmihiluw8.5.2.8North, south, east, westCompound:*ʔahšo-w1
ʔahṭʰihcaʔahṭʰíhcanelders2.6.4.5Old person
ʔahṭʰiyʔahṭʰíyvbig (pl)šiʔdohṭʰiycomp.šiʔdóhṭʰiynbig breastsyiho·l ʔahṭʰiycomp.yihó·l ʔahṭʰiyPlural ofyiho·l bahṭʰelima bean*ʔaṭʰicsmlf.ʔaṭʰíʔvbecome big (pl)
*ʔahyaqʔahyáʔvfill; fill up (a container)ʔahyaqafill completely (a basket)!ʔa· ṭʼo miʔdíš duqʰayanʔba ʔul ʔahyáhmela· kʰe mišukʰI (the rest are still picking) gathered nuts and then filled my sack (poured in later)syn*cuṭʼa·q 1*dohpo1*doyot2 1
ʔalama·nʔalamá·nnGermans, French, Swedes; not Irish or Scots4.1.9.9Race
ʔalameʔalaméngopher1.6.1.1.4Rodent