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lead person*duye·dduye·du´pl. mvt.*duyehtaddir. of*duyehold with fingers-ad2along hithervmove something along using the fingers; steer a car or other vehicle; lead, guide (a blind person, or something that can’t do it itself)má·kina duye·duto drive or steer a carduye·du múl ʔhelp him walk!syn*mo·nʔqa7.2.4.1.1Vehicle7.2.5.3Guide
lead to*duyemacduyemáʔpl.*duyehtimacdir. of*duyehold with fingers-macin hence S/E hencevlead or guide someone into a room or house; steer or drive a car into a garagecahti tolhqʰaʔ duyemá·cilead to bed!7.2.4.1.1Vehicle7.2.5.3Guide
leaderwaci·du 1waci·du´pl.wa·yicʼiwacʼabs. of*wa·clead-idDUR-w3ABS ABS.n ABS.adur. of*wa·clead-idDUR-w3ABS ABS.n ABS.anleaderwaci·dál qʰamacʰmeʔfollow the leader! follow the one going first!4.5.1Person in authorityn.p.cuhti waci·dun.p.qʰama· waci·ducʰidita·ducʰiditá·duabs. of*cʰiʔdiput down after draggingplur. of*cʰiʔdiput down after draggingdur. of*cʰiʔdiput down after draggingnleader4.5.1Person in authoritynohpʰonohpʰonohpʰonóhpʰodial. var.nohpʰonohpʰowredup. ofnohpʰogroup of people tribe, nation settlementnchief (man), leader, captain, commander (of ship)cfbaʔapʰṭʰe4.5.3.1Leadcomp.nohpʰonohpʰo bahṭʰecomp.nohpʰonohpʰo cuhti
leader (of tribe, woman only)baʔapʰṭʰebaʔápʰṭʰenchief (woman); leader (of tribe, woman only)cfduwiʔcapʰṭʰehapʰṭʰe 2nohpʰonohpʰoyaʔkʰe ʔa·penʔ4.6.1Ruler
leader's designcuhti waci·ducuhti wáci·dufr. var.nohpʰonohpʰo cuhtiin n.p.cuhtidesign tattoo letter, number what size what colorwaci·duleader main onenleader's design, a horizontal zigzag line; the most important design8.3.1.8Pattern, design
leaf be budding*copʰo·c 1copʰoʔ´pl.*copʰohcipref. ofcu-with rounded object*pʰo·c1leaf outvleaf out, leaf buds to swell and develop (in the spring)copʰóhcimeʔ(to several) bud many leaves!qʰale cópʰocʼba šihpʰa ʔel ṭʼí· cuṭʰélʔtay e· ʔul ~ siṭʰélʔtaythe tree leafed out and the leaves are all spread out alreadycf*pʰuʔlu11.5.6Growth of plantsn.p.ʔama copʰoʔ mayiccomp.ʔama copʰoʔ meṭ
leaf out*copʰo·c 1copʰoʔ´pl.*copʰohcipref. ofcu-with rounded object*pʰo·c1leaf outvleaf out, leaf buds to swell and develop (in the spring)copʰóhcimeʔ(to several) bud many leaves!qʰale cópʰocʼba šihpʰa ʔel ṭʼí· cuṭʰélʔtay e· ʔul ~ siṭʰélʔtaythe tree leafed out and the leaves are all spread out alreadycf*pʰuʔlu11.5.6Growth of plantsn.p.ʔama copʰoʔ mayiccomp.ʔama copʰoʔ meṭ
leaf, fallen or fadedsiʔṭʼalsiʔṭʼálndead, fallen, or faded leaf; a leaf that has fallen to the ground, or has faded or turned color in the autumncfšihpʰa1.5.5Parts of a plantn.p.siʔṭʼal pʰuna· meṭcomp.siʔṭʼal ṭʰono
leaf, livingšihpʰašihpʰa´FS sṭʼal; CW sṭʼal, spʰa; PSD,A ši·mo; PSA Pinoleville šapʰanliving leaf, green leaf; (pine) needlecfsiʔṭʼal1.5Plantcomp.ca·yu šihpʰacomp.sʼuhkul šihpʰa qʰalecomp.šihpʰa sʼaluʔ qʰale
leak (fast)*šališališališáliwfreq. of*šali3v-redleak at a fairly fast rate, not at a dripʔahqʰa šališáliwe· miʔkʰeyour water is leaking out (of bucket)syn*cutucutu*cʼotocʼotocf*šalu1.3.2Movement of water
lean*dikʼa·ncidikʼancíwdial. var.*dicʼa·ncipl.*dikʼahnicʼsmlf. of*dikʼa·ntilt vstart to lean; become tilted; for an upright object to come to a tiltdikʼanmawupright object to remain tiltedʔaha· dikʼancibína, dikʼanmawthe pole must have tilted; it is standing tilted*pʰiṭʼu·l1pʰiṭʼulʔ´pl.*pʰiṭʼuhli2pref. ofpʰi-with side of long object*ṭʼu·l2project askewvlong object project askewqʰale ʔíša· pʰiṭʼulmawthe tree limb is sticking out (more than others; it is longer or bigger or leans out more)ʔamahcʰíli qʰale pʰiṭʼulmaw, ʔihya wi pʰuṭʼilciw hla·lithe tree is growing out from the bank (maybe blown over by wind; even horizontal but not touching ground)cf*diṭʼu·l*pʰuṭʼu·l7.1.6Lean*diṭʼu·ldiṭʼulʔ´pl.*diṭʼuhlipref. ofdi-by gravity*ṭʼu·l2project askewvproject askew, lean, not from fallingqʰale díṭʼulma· cohtowa tree is standing really askew (not vertical; can grow that way or trunk can crack and lean but not fall)cf*pʰiṭʼu·l1*pʰuṭʼu·l7.1.6Lean*dikʼa·nma 1dikʼanmáwdial. var.*dicʼa·nmapl.*dikʼahnimessive of*dikʼa·ntilt vbe leaning or tilted, due to the effects of gravity or for no obvious reason
lean against*picʰa· 2picʰaw´pl.*picʰat2pref. ofpʰi-with side of long object*cʰa·1grabv(stick) lean against something
lean from wind*pʰuṭʼu·lpʰuṭʼulʔ´pl.*pʰuṭʼuhlipref. ofpʰu-by blowing*ṭʼu·l2project askewvstick out, lean over, project askew, from wind blowingʔihya wi pʰuṭʼu·líʔ qʰale cohtowthe tree is standing blown by windcf*diṭʼu·l*pʰiṭʼu·l17.1.6Lean
lean on*hiyecʼ 1hiyéʔpref. ofhi-with body*yecʼhold one thing against anothervbe up against; lean onʔimo ʔel hiyeʔ tʼeti·bícʰpʰi, hipáṭʰcistand up to lean against the hole and cover it with your body7.1.6Lean
lean on or against*diyecʼdiyéʔpref. ofdi-by gravity*yecʼhold one thing against anotherv(person) lean on or againstdiyecʼí mil cumatʰma· tol ʔlean back on that chair!syn*diʔkʼanh7.1.6Lean
leaning*dikʼa·nma 2dikʼanmáwdial. var.*dicʼa·nmapl.*dikʼahnimessive of*dikʼa·ntilt adjleaning, tiltedsyndi·kʼaškʼašakʼaš1kʼášadjleaningcf*kʼa·n*ʔkʼanhpref.*di·kʼašdi·kʼaškʼašadi·kʼáškʼašatempl. of*di·kʼašadj-ideoleaning (of a tree or pole)syn*dikʼa·nma 2rare
leaning, support by*cayemcayémʔessive of*cayemovevbe propped up against; support by leaning against; hold heavy objectcaʔlú· caye min e· mu cahluṭʼáhyamnot quite well propped while leaning, it slipped offcayémmuʔstand back to back, supporting each othersyn*cuyem7.1.6Lean
lean-toʔahca dusʼuli·biʔliʔahca dúsʼuli·biʔliinstr. ofʔahcahouse room of house container*dusʼulmake smooth and shiny with fingers-ibicup away INCEP=wiat in with, by (INSTR) in order tona lean-toʔahca dúsʼuli·biʔli lto· woqoʔshe walked out of the lean-to6.5.1.2Types of houses
leap up (dancers)*sibo·bic 1sibo·bíʔdir. of*siʔbo2float or sail in group-ibicup away INCEPv-mvtgroup float or sail up, away; rise up; (dancers) leap up togetherqalí· sibobi·yicʼem ʔiyó·to· pʰiqʼaccime·duwhen he swung low, they would rise up high off the groundsg.*side·bic 1
leatherkuwe·ru 1kuwe·ru´nleather, tanned hide
leather for cleaning gunšihmi šuhqalʔ lišihmi šúhqalʔ liin n.p.šihmibow gun collarbone*šuhqalhclean by pulling=wiat in with, by (INSTR) in order tona piece a leather on a string used to pull through a gun barrel to clean it4.8.3.7Weapon, shoot5.6Cleaning
leave*he2héwder. ofhehey!vscramweʔé· heciscram! Get away! Disappear! Not happen!weʔé· hesʼuwlet it not happen!mul ma weʔé· hecʰqaʔkʰeyou are going to make it go away*woqocʼwoqóʔdir. of*waone go-aqocʼout hencev-mvtone go out from here (without reference to cardinal direction)mensʼiba ʔuhwa· woqócʼba mi· to ʔul bicʼula·du having gone outside, she yelled from therecf*da·qocʼqa 1*hayohmaqocʼ*pʰiloqocʼ7.2.3.3Leave
leave (few men)*da·bicʰqa 2da·bícʰqawdir. of*ʔda1go, extend two go; few men go-ibicup away INCEPv-mvta few men leave, go away, start to goda·bícʰqameʔleave! (to a few)da·bícʰqawa·cʼiyicʼmeʔkeep leaving! (to a few)
leave (group)*pʰilebic 1pʰilebíʔfr. var.*pʰile·bicdir. of*pʰilgroup go-ibicup away INCEPv-mvtgroup leave, go away, start to gosyn*cohtoc 2*da·bicʰqa 1*hayomi·bic
leave (one)*cohtoc 1cohtóʔdir. of*waone go-ibicup away INCEPv-mvtone leave, go away, start to gocohtocileave!cohtocí·duce·dukeep leaving!cohtócʰqawaʔtʰe· tohe warned me not to gocohtociʔD: Reflexive, Absolutivepʰala mí· cohtociʔhe also never left therecohtocí·cʼibe with (them); Stay with (them)!cohtocícʼmeʔD: Plural Imperativecohtocʼíti·cʼiD: Reflexive, Imperativeʔaqʰa· cohto·ti [ʔ]dela· ʔaI'm going to the rivercaus.*cohtocʰqa