Kashaya - English


cʼ


*cʼacʼanumone8.1.1.1.1Onea bound element in several numeralscʼašoṭʼoder.cʼašoṭʼónumtencʼašoṭʼo mi·lcomp.cʼašoṭʼó mi·lnumten thousandšoṭʼomhmacomp.šoṭʼómhmanumfiftyqʰošoṭʼomhmacomp.qʰošóṭʼomhmanumhundredcf=se·ntunasʼuhaycʼaʔcʰoder.cʼaʔcʰo´numninelanhcʼader.lanhcʼa´numsixlanhcʼamhmacomp.lanhcʼámhmanumthirtylanhcʼamhma na·siboph. adj.lanhcʼámhma na·sibonumthirty-threena·ncʼader.ná·ncʼanum1plus one: added to the preceding base-five number2eleven: with preceding "ten" understoodcamhma na·ncʼaph. adj.camhma ná·ncʼanumtwenty-onesimhma na·ncʼaph. adj.simhma ná·ncʼanumsixteen
cʼaca·cacʼaca·ca´nmountain quail1.6.1.2Bird
cʼada·ṭʰcʼadá·ṭʰmim-animalarm cry of rabbit when caughtrepeated several times
*cʼah-Plural of*ʔcʼa2get stuck in something
*cʼahahcicʼaháhciwPlural of*cʼa·hacmarry married marriage
*cʼahni-Plural of*ʔcʼanhget stickyPlural Affix-h-
*cʼahšacʼahšacʼahšácʼahšawv-redcome going "rustle rustle"cʼáhšacʼáhša·ducoming going "rustle rustle"cognate mim.cʼaš
cʼahtacFree Variant ofcʼahtakoriole
cʼahtakcʼahtáʔnoriole (has black head and yellow breast); canary; green-backed goldfinchcahtakʼínsʼe· muit seems to be an oriolecʼahtakʼé· muit's a canary1.6.1.2BirdFree Variantcʼahtaccʼahtaʔ šiʔbaph. adj.cʼahtáʔ šiʔbaadjorange, yellowcf*qʰala·c 3nara·ha
cʼahtaʔ šiʔbacʼahtáʔ šiʔbaadjorange, yellowcʼahtaʔ šiʔba ciwalaworange shirtcʼahtáʔ šiʔba ca·škayellow cupca·ška cʼahtáʔ šiʔba ʔel didubring that yellow dish (bring that dish which is yellow)cf*qʰala·c 3nara·ha8.3.3.3.4Colors of the spectrumPhrasal Adjective ofcʼahtakšiʔba
*cʼahtim-Plural of*ʔcʼamhbe stiff and bushy
*cʼakalcʼakálʔvbe apartcʼakala(´)·duʔ ṭʰaʔbamʔ(many) to be far apartcʼakala·cʼicʰmeʔspread out!cʼakalider.cʼakalíadjfar apart, dispersed, scattered, sparse*cʼakalmaessivecʼakálmawvbe scattered, be apart
cʼakalicʼakalíadjfar apart, dispersed, scattered, sparsecʼakalí ʔe· muthey’re far apartheʔe cʼákalisparse hair (thin enough to see skin)maʔa cʼákaliscattered fruitDerivative:*cʼakal
*cʼakalmacʼakálmawvbe scattered, be apartseʔe cʼakálmawin duwál cadelaI can see through the scattered (not dense) brushcʼakálmameʔbe apart!cʼakálmabe apart!Essive of*cʼakal
cʼakʼcʼákʼmim-animsound of blade hitting and entering succulent object (axe in wet log, blade in flesh)
*cʼal-v-instrseparate but remain attached at one point or along one side; hingedcf*kʼal1Plural*cʼalta-*bacʼalpref.bacʼálʔvseparate but remain attached with the mouthpl.*bacʼaltabacʼáltaw*bicʼalpref.bicʼálʔvopen mouth, beakpl.*bicʼaltabicʼáltaw*cacʼalpref.cacʼálʔvmassive object separate but remain attachedpl.*cacʼaltacacʼáltaw*cucʼalpref.cucʼálʔvseparate but remain attached with a rounded objectpl.*cucʼaltacucʼáltaw*cʰicʼalpref.cʰicʼálʔvseparate but remain attached by holding a small part of a larger objectpl.*cʰicʼaltacʰicʼáltaw*dacʼalpref.dacʼálʔvseparate but remain attached with the handpl.*dacʼaltadacʼáltaw*dicʼalpref.dicʼálʔv(book) opens by itself (not all the way); shirt opens at top; crease in dress opens upcf*dihyut*dikʼal*diṭʰaṭ*diṭʰe·lpl.*dicʼaltadicʼáltaw*ducʼalpref.ducʼálʔveyes open to get something outsyn*dukʼalpl.*ducʼaltaducʼáltaw*hacʼalpref.hacʼálʔvspread legs apartsyn*haṭʰilpl.*hacʼaltahacʼáltaw*hacʼalhacʼalfreq.hacʼálhacʼalʔv-redrepeatedly spread legs*hicʼalpref.hicʼálʔvdress gape openpl.*hicʼaltahicʼáltaw*macʼalpref.macʼálʔvseparate but remain attached with the footpl.*macʼaltamacʼáltaw*micʼalpref.micʼálʔvseparate but remain attached with the toespl.*micʼaltamicʼáltaw*mucʼalpref.mucʼálʔvseparate but remain attached at one point or along one side; hinged; crack open (e.g., a curtain) by throwing somethingpl.*mucʼaltamucʼáltaw*pʰacʼalpref.pʰacʼálʔvseparate but remain attached with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰacʼaltapʰacʼáltaw*pʰicʼalpref.pʰicʼálʔvhave tears in eyes; separate but remain attached at eyespl.*pʰicʼaltapʰicʼáltaw*pʰucʼalpref.pʰucʼálʔvseparate by blowing but remain attached at one point or along one side; hinged by blowingsyn*pʰukʼalcf*puṭʰe·pl.*pʰucʼaltapʰucʼáltaw*pʰucʼalpʰucʼalfreq.pʰucʼálpʰucʼalʔv-redrepeartedly blow open*qacʼalpref.qacʼálʔvseparate but remain attached by with the teethpl.*qacʼaltaqacʼáltaw*sicʼalpref.sicʼálʔvstuck papers separate in waterpl.*sicʼaltasicʼáltaw*šucʼalpref.šucʼálʔvspread apart by pulling; open (book) partlypl.*šucʼaltašucʼáltaw
cʼalalcʼalálnhedgehog mushroomDentinum repandum (Hedgehog or Tooth Fungi)genhicʼe·1.5.4Moss, fungus, algae
*cʼalta-Plural of*cʼalseparate but remain attachedPlural Affix-ta
cʼamʔcʼaṭacʼámʔcʼaṭanblackbird1.6.1.2Bird
cʼašcʼášmim-animrustling sound, e.g. walking on leavescʼáš cʼás cʼás cʼás cede· ʔacaʔ šihpʰa sʼuqaʔ wa·demIt went "rustle rustle" when the man walked through the dry leavesčášcenʔit said cʼašsyn*diša·mrepeated several timescognate word*cʼahšacʼahša
cʼašoṭʼocʼašoṭʼónumten8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersDerivative:*cʼacʼašoṭʼo mi·lcomp.cʼašoṭʼó mi·lnumten thousandšoṭʼomhmacomp.šoṭʼómhmanumfiftyqʰošoṭʼomhmacomp.qʰošóṭʼomhmanumhundredcf=se·ntunasʼuhay
cʼašoṭʼo mi·lcʼašoṭʼó mi·lnumten thousand8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersCompound:cʼašoṭʼo*mi·l
cʼaṭa·ṭacʼaṭá·ṭamim-animcall of kingfishercfbiʔda sʼawala
cʼaṭilcʼaṭílcʼaṭʼíladj1crooked, slantedʔahá· cʼaṭilcrooked stick, slanted stickhiʔbayá cʼaṭilcrooked shape manhiʔda cʼaṭilcrooked road, slanted roadsyncʼaṭil 2qoʔṭʼišaṭic2crookedcʼaṭ'íltʰinnot crookedsyncʼaṭil 1qoʔṭʼišaṭic
cʼawcʼáwmim-animsound of many small objects rattling inside somethingcʼacʼawawrattle of rattlesnake or of something small (seeds) in a box or cancʼawawrattle soundcʼaw cʼawbabby rattlerepeated or reduplicated