Kashaya - English



*sʼa-v-instrleach, be leached*sisʼapref.sisʼáwvleach out; drain object of bitterness or something else; be leached; bitterness be gonesyn*cʰeʔecf*sise
*sʼahlusʼahlúwvshine (intransitive)cf*sʼahluhlu*sʼahma*sʼul*šuhlahlaʔahca sʼaluʔcicʼqa·lin.p.ʔahca sʼalúʔcicʼqa·linfloor polisher*sʼalu·messivesʼalumʔ´1vshine (on something)2adjshining, shiny*sʼahluhluiter.sʼahlúhluwv-redshine, be shinycf*sʼahlu*sʼahma*sʼul*šuhlahla*sʼalusʼalufreq.sʼalusʼáluwv-redsparkle (as the sun on water); be shiny, shinecfsʼalutfr. var.*sʼahlusʼahlu
*sʼahluhlusʼahlúhluwv-redshine, be shinysʼahlúhluwto shine (of car, shoes, of shiny new things); be shinysapá·tu sʼahlúhluw tala·whe’s wearing shiny shoesqʰamosʼ sʼahlúhlun hcowthe ocean is lying shiningsʼahlúhlummeʔD: Plural Imperativesapá·tu miʔkʰe sʼahluhlawe· ma cuʔtʼáʔbemyour shoes are shining after you shined themcf*sʼahlu*sʼahma*sʼul*šuhlahlaIterative of*sʼahlu
*sʼahlusʼahlusʼahlusʼáhluwFree Variant of*sʼalusʼalusparkle
*sʼahma-v-redshinecf*sʼahlu*sʼahluhlu*sʼul*šuhlahlaalways reduplicated?*sʼahmahmaiter.sʼahmáhmaw1vshine2adjshinycf*sʼuhmihmi 2šuhlahla
*sʼahmahmasʼahmáhmaw1vshine8.3.3.1Shine2adjshinycf*sʼuhmihmi 2šuhlahla8.3.3.4ShinyIterative of*sʼahma
sʼakʰelsʼakʰél1adjgreen (plant: fruit, vegetable, wood), very immaturemaʔa sʼákʰelgreen (immature) vegetable or fruitsʼakʰeliqʰit's greenʔahá· sʼakʰelgreen woodcfsʼamoṭsʼaqʰa·la8.4.6.5.1Young1.5.6Growth of plants2nChristmas (tree): may occur alone or with "tree"1.5.1Tree4.2.9Holidayn.p.maʔa sʼakʰelunripe vegetable or fruitsʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meṭChristmas Day
sʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meṭsʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meʔnChristmas Day4.9.7.2Christianity4.2.9HolidayNominal Phrase:sʼakʰel*pʰatʼe·tmeṭ
sʼakʼsʼákʼmim-inansound of breaking something dry and brittle, such as a stickhisʼa·ba sʼákʼ cenʔit broke and it went /sʼakʼ/cf*ʔcʼoncʼopʼ
*sʼala-v-instrwith strained voiceoccurs with R*sʼalasʼalafreq.sʼalasʼálawv-redhalf crying voice; talk in strained voice, natural voice or of whining childcf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalalam
*sʼalalsʼalálʔvbe bruised, black and bluesʼaláhlibi·cito start to get black and blue*sʼalalamessivesʼalalámʔvbe bruised, black and bluecf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalasʼalapl.*sʼalala·tamsʼalalá·tamʔ
*sʼalalamsʼalalámʔvbe bruised, black and bluesʼalalá·ma(to flesh) be bruised!sʼalalá·tamʔD: Pluralciba·tʰin pʰanétʰmabina sʼalalámqaqʰsomeone must have hit him; it is black and bluecf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalasʼalaEssive of*sʼalalPlural*sʼalala·tamsʼalalá·tamʔ
*sʼalala·tamsʼalalá·tamʔPlural of*sʼalalambe bruised
*sʼalasʼalasʼalasʼálawv-redhalf crying voice; talk in strained voice, natural voice or of whining childsoh sʼalasʼálanati qʼoʔo cáhno· daqa·cʼalthough (she) only sang off tune (didn’t carry the tune), she wanted to sing the songcf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalalamFrequentative of*sʼala
*sʼalusʼalusʼalusʼáluwv-redsparkle (as the sun on water); be shiny, shinesʼahlusʼahluwshining like sun on watercfsʼalutFrequentative of*sʼahluFree Variant*sʼahlusʼahlu
sʼalutsʼaluʔadjslippery, slick, shiny, smooth (like satin)hiʔda sʼalúʔ mimawsmooth roadsʼalutʼ ayD: Pluralsʼalutʼ ínsʼe· muit seems to be slipperyqʰaʔbe sʼáluʔslick rockʔacaʔ sʼalúʔsmooth-skinned person (hairless)sʼalúʔ ʔibe slick!sʼalutá·duit's slickcf*sʼalusʼaluyala 18.3.2.1Smoothšihpʰa sʼaluʔ qʰalecomp.šihpʰa sʼáluʔ qʰalenredwood ivy, inside-out flower
*sʼalu·msʼalumʔ´1vshine (on something)šiwey íne· mu sʼalu·mamit’s shining because it’s newšiwey íne· ma·caʔ sʼalu·mamthey’re shining because they’re newsʼaluma·lawshining while moving downʔila sʼalu·mé· mitoyour nose is shinysʼalu·mashine! be shiny!sʼalumméʔshine! (to several)8.3.3.1Shine2adjshining, shinyʔahqʰa sʼalumʔshiny waterqʰaʔṭo sʼalumʔbald (head) is shiningsʼalum é· mu·kinʔhe shines8.3.3.4ShinyEssive of*sʼahlu
*sʼam-v-instrfill or covercf*sʼa·Plural*sʼatam-*basʼampref.basʼámʔv(bird) to stuff (acorn) (in hole); eatpl.*basʼatambasʼatámʔ*bisʼampref.bísʼamʔveatpl.*bisʼatambisʼatámʔ*dasʼampref.dasʼámʔvocean wave splashing; stick something in hand (flush ?)pl.*dasʼatam1dasʼatámʔ*dusʼampref.dusʼámʔvbreak off; plug with finger [??]pl.*dusʼatamdusʼatámʔ*musʼampref.musʼámʔvcover, fill, by fire; smokepl.*musʼatammusʼatámʔ*pʰisʼampref.pʰisʼámʔv1close the eyes2waves splash, break on rockspl.*pʰisʼatampʰisʼatámʔ*pʰisʼamcismlf.-vblink*pʰisʼamcicʼrefl.pʰisʼámciʔvblink; close eyes once (and might keep them closed)*pʰisʼamacʼrefl.pʰisʼamáʔvblink eyes several times*pʰisʼampʰisʼamacʼfreq.pʰisʼámpʰisʼamaʔvkeep blinking one's eyes, voluntarily*pʰisʼamcicʼrefl.pʰisʼámciʔvblink; close eyes once (and might keep them closed)*šusʼampref.šusʼámʔvbreak pullingpl.*šusʼatamšusʼatámʔ
sʼamo sʼaqʰa·lasʼamo sʼáqʰa·laFree Variant ofsʼamo· sʼaqʰa·lablowfly
sʼamoṭsʼamóʔadjgreen, immature, unripesʼamoṭʼ ayD: Pluralʔacaʔ sʼamoʔimmature mansʼamoṭʼ insʼe· muit seems to be unripecfsʼakʰel 1sʼaqʰa·la4.3.1.3.1Immature in behavior1.5.6Growth of plantsmaʔa sʼamoṭcomp.maʔa sʼámoʔnunripe vegetable or fruitcfmaʔa sʼakʰelmaʔa sʼicyiho·l sʼamoṭcomp.yihó·l sʼamoʔnstring beans, green beans
sʼamo·1sʼamo·´nfly (insect)1.6.1.7Insectsʼamo· qawi yyacomp.sʼamo· qawí yyangnatssynhuʔuyṭʼboṭʼbosʼamo· ʔicʰo·comp.sʼamo· ʔicʰó·vfly egg after it is laidsynʔicʰo· sʼoʔomʔsʼamo· huʔuyn.p.sʼamo· huʔúynOwl clovercfʔohsosʼamo· sʼaqʰa·lan.p.sʼamo· sʼaqʰá·lanblowflyfr. var.sʼamo sʼaqʰa·lasʼamo· pʰili·maʔliinstr.s'amo· pʰilí·maʔlinfly swatter; a tool used to swat flies
sʼamo·2sʼamo·´nulnar nerve in the soft part of the elbow: the "funny bone"sʼamo· pʰilébiʔfeeling when the funny bone is hitsynsʼa·ṭi 12.1.6Bone, joint
sʼamo· huʔuysʼamo· huʔúynOwl cloverOrthocarpus densiflorus; Orthocarpus purpurascens; Orthocarpus faucibarbatus (Figwort Family)cfʔohso1.5PlantNominal Phrase:sʼamo·1huʔuy
sʼamo· pʰili·maʔlis'amo· pʰilí·maʔlinfly swatter; a tool used to swat fliessʼamo· pʰilí·maʔlifly swatter (NONCE)6.7.2Pounding toolInstrumental ofsʼamo·1*pʰili·macʼ
sʼamo· qawi yyasʼamo· qawí yyangnatssynhuʔuyṭʼboṭʼbo1.6.1.7InsectCompound:sʼamo·1qawi=yya