-t-tPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceoften infixed before a stem-final /m/ or /q/; causes deletion of an increment in the rootplur. aff.*botʰqo*bukutʰma*citicʼ*cʼotʰqo*netʰma1*simatʰma*sitʰma*sotʰma*sʼotʰqo*tʼatʰqa2*ṭʼatʰqa*yatʰqa
Kashaya - English
t
-t1t1n > vsfxVerbalizer: derives verbs from nouns2adj > vsfxVerbalizer: derives verbs from adjectivesmay be suffixed to the name of a body part to form a verb meaning to do something with the specified part; meaning is often further affected by additional verbal suffixes and frequently specialized; occasionally occurs with other nouns and with adjectives; triggers the Decrementverb.*bacʼo·tback towards here; come here with back this way*cošot1perform some action with the hand: move hand in a certain direction, put hand in a place*habatperform some action with the tongue: move the tongue in some direction, put the tongue in some place*hatperform some action with the mouth: move mouth in some direction, put mouth in some place; express feelings, thought*hotʼotperform some action with the head: put head in some location, move head in some direction*hoʔoteat or chew fast*miyatperform some action with neck: move neck in a direction or put neck in a place*moqʰotperform some action with the knee: put knee in some location, move knee in some direction*qʰamatperform an action with the foot: move the foot in a direction, put the foot in a place*qʼosatperform some action with the (bent) elbow: move elbow in some direction, put or hold elbow in a certain place*šakutperform some action with the leg or legs: put leg(s) in some location, move leg(s) in some direction*šibatperform some action with the body: move body in a direction, put body in some place; model oneself on (some stated person)*šinatperform a certain action with the head: move the head in a direction, put head in a place*ʔapʰa·tamrust (of iron)rustrusty*ʔilatperform a certain action with the nose: move the nose in a direction, put the nose in a place*ʔišatperform some action with the arm or wing: put it in some location, move it in some directionplur. aff.*ʔsʼiʔsʼit*pušutverb.-end*pušutaqdir.pušutáʔend
-t2tPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncethe most common form after a vowel; causes deletion of a root incrementplur. aff.*bacut*bamat1*baṭitad*bet2*bidit*biditad1*biditad2*bot*botad3*botad1*botad2*boʔotad*bukʰut*but4*but1*but2*but3*buwitad*cadutad*cahatad*cahnot*canotad*cat2*cet1*cimet*cit5*cit4*cit3*cit2*cit1*ciyat*coli·tad*cot1*cot2*coṭi·tad*cʰat1*cʰat4*cʰut2*cʼot*cʼo·t1*dahcʰit*dat*datad*dayi·cʼet*daʔdit*haditad*haqotad*hcocotad*hcʰacʰatad*hkikitad*hkohkotad*hkʰahkʰat*hlabat*hlat*hlilitad*hmomotad*hmumutad*hot1*hot2*hpʰipʰitad*hpʰopʰotad*hqʰaqʰatad*hsisitad*hšešetad*htototad*htsitad*hṭanṭalat*hṭoṭotad*hṭʰiṭʰitad*hu·matad*kulet*kʰet*kʰiʔbikʰibitad*kʰot*kʼat*kʼit2*kʼit1*kʼot*laṭʼa·tad*lawit*lit2*loqʼoʔbotad*lut*maci·tad*macʰat1*mat2*mat1*matʰma*maʔat*micʰet*mit2*mit3*motad*nat*net3*net2*ninet*nopʰot*nuwata·d*pat*pikit*pot*pʰut2*qat*qawit*qolatad*qot*qotʰma*qʰadit*qʰaʔat*qʼalat*sat2*sat1*satad*suyut*sʼit*šamat1*šitad*šoʔpʼošopʼotad*šuhlašulatad*tʼat4*tʼet1*tʼet2*tʼunut*ṭibit2*ṭʰat*ṭʼat1*ṭʼat2*ṭʼet*wit*yat*yet*yot4*ʔbabat*ʔbebet*ʔbobotad*ʔcʰat*ʔcʰut*ʔcʼabat*ʔitad*ʔkʼikʼitad*ʔkʼut*ʔlolotad*ʔlulutad*ʔpʼopʼotad*ʔtʼot*ʔṭut*ʔṭʼuṭʰut*ʔu·net*ʔwiwitad*ʔyiyitad*ʔyoyot*šuʔkʼišukʼitadplur. aff.šuʔkʼišúkʼiʔPlural of*šuʔkʼiʔkʼisaw almost all way through
-ta-taPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceinfixed before some stems ending in /m, q, c/; causes deletion of an increment in the rootrecip.*nisa·tahmucʼget divorcedplur. aff.*bacutam*botam*cʼotam*damutac*dapʰa·taq*duqatac*hucutam*kuletac*kʰunuta·qad*laqʰa·tam*letam1*lotam*maceki·taq*mašatam*micʰataq*mukʼi·mburn narrow*nanuta·taq*našoya·tam*natam*qašotaq*qatam*qowa·taq*qʰatac*qʰatam*qʰaʔadi·tad*qʼaṭatam*sicola·tam*simataq*sʼatam*sʼimuna·taq*sʼitam*šiweya·tam*šulatamṭʰalila·tam*ṭʼataq*ʔaqola·tam*ʔihpʰuya·tam*ʔusa·taq
-tataPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncea common form after stems ending in /l, n, d, cʼ/; causes deletion of an increment in the root; occurs as /ʔta/ after /y/plur. aff.*bilta*bolta*cʰulta1*cʰulta2*cʼalta*cʼonta*dilta*dubelta*dupʼanta*hqalta*kelta*kʼalta*kʼaṭʰi·ta*kʼenta*kʼitam*kʼuṭʰutam*lita*pʼanta*pʼilta*qoṭolta1*qʰalta1*qʰalta2*qʰalta3*qʰolta*sikelta*somta*sʼita*tulta*tʼelta*ṭʰinta*ṭʼanta1*ṭʼanta2*ʔṭʼolta
tapʰlatápʰlaboard, plank, lumber, building materialcf*pʰaṭʼo·musu·6.6.3.2WoodDialectal Variantta·pʰlatapʰla baṭiwn.p.tápʰla baṭiwfloorsynʔahca baṭiw
taqʰmataqʰma´dress (of a woman)taqʰma bihkoshort dresstaqʰma bísʼicʰmulʔto hem a dresscfna·waš5.3.2Women's clothingtaqʰma hišamʔn.p.taqʰma híšamʔtaffeta dress
*taš1-squash something soft and mushyPlural*tahš-*batašpref.-squash with mouth*batašciwsmlf.batášciw1vbird to squash or mash something soft and mushy with its mouth2nbird bill*cutašpref.cutášsquash, smash something soft and mushy by bumping*hatašpref.hatášsquash with the heel*hitašpref.hitášsquash something soft and mushy with the body*matašpref.matášflatten, squash something by stepping onpl.*matahši*mutašpref.mutášsquash by running over; squash something soft and mushy by running over itcf*muṭʰatʰci*muṭʼaṭʰci*patašpref.patášsquash something soft and mushy, with the end of a long object*pitašpref.pitášsquash something soft and mushy with the side of a long object*putašpref.putášsquash something soft and mushy by blowing*qatašpref.qatášcrush between two opposing forcescf*qasʼa·*qaṭʼan*qaṭʼa·*qaʔṭʼa*sitašpref.sitášget soft and mushy from waterdi·taštašatempl.di·táštašavery fat, obese (more than /ʔihpʰuy/)cfdi·kaškaša
Kashaya Dictionary © 2018 Robert Oswalt®
