Kashaya - English



cʰayʔco·cʰayʔco·´nopponent4.8.1.1Oppose
cʰaʔbucʰaʔbu´ncarrot5.2.3.1.5Food from rootsCompound:hiʔbuduwi cʰaʔbucomp.duwi cʰáʔbun1common lomatium, bladder parsnip, hog fennel2wild carrot, bigseed biscuitroot, large fruited lomatium
*cʰa·1-v-instrgrab, hold tightlycf*ce*ne1Plural*cʰat4-*bacʰa·pref.bacʰaw´vstuff into hole with beak, snoutpl.*bacʰat2bacʰáʔ*bicʰa·pref.bicʰaw´vgrab (a bundle of clothes) in both armssyn*haʔṭʼiṭ1cf*bice 1*bihcʰa1*binepl.*bicʰat2bicʰáʔ*cacʰa·pref.cacʰaw´vgrab hold tightly of a massive objectpl.*cacʰat2cacʰáʔ*cicʰa·pref.cicʰaw´vpart of an object get caught or snagged on something: a sweater to get snagged on a bush or hook, the fender of a car to catch on somethingcf*cice*cʰinepl.*cicʰat2cicʰáʔ*cicʰa·messivecicʰamʔ´vpart of an object be caught or snagged on something: a kite, ballon, or parachute be stuck in a tree*cucʰa·pref.cucʰaw´v(log) get snagged while floatingpl.*cucʰat2cucʰáʔ*cʰa·2pref.cʰaw´vbe caught tightly, be snared or trappedunspec. var.*cʰat3*cʰa·messivecʰamʔ´vbecome lodged in something up off the ground*cʰahqacaus.cʰahqáwv1cause to grab, snare or trap, catch something in a snare, trap, or strainersyn*šahkʰo2strain*dacʰa·pref.dacʰaw´vgrab with the hand or claws; capturecf*dace 1pl.*dacʰat2dacʰáʔ*dacʰacsmlf.dacʰáʔvsteal, snatch away, kidnappl.*dacʰaciddacʰací·dunaṭa dacʰaci·du yaccomp.naṭa dácʰaci·du yaʔnthief, one who keeps stealing thingsdacʰaʔ šocph. v.dacʰáʔ šoʔveavesdropsyndiʔboʔto· šoc*dicʰa·pref.dicʰaw´vget lodged, clogged, choke (not of person); fall into brush or something with branches sticking outpl.*dicʰat2dicʰáʔ*dicʰa·messivedicʰamʔ´v1(food) to get lodged in throat when swallowed, choke on (food)2Idiom: voice change (at puberty)pl.*dicʰatam*ducʰa·pref.ducʰaw´vhold tight with tips of fingerspl.*ducʰat2ducʰáʔ*ducʰa·cʼrefl.ducʰaʔ´vhold hands pressed on hip*hacʰa·pref.hacʰaw´vrest the heel on (a table)cf*hace*hane*hayempl.*hacʰat2hacʰáʔ*hicʰa·pref.hicʰaw´vbegin to put arm through someone else's arm; grab with body, hold tightly; catch onto body (as walking by)pl.*hicʰat2hicʰáʔ*hicʰa·cʼrefl.hicʰaʔ´vgo arm in arm; hold against one’s own body, especially hold between the arm and the body*hicʰa·mucʼrecip.hicʰa·múʔvbe arm in arm*macʰa·pref.macʰaw´vgrab or start to hold tight in the hand; lean bottom of foot on somethingpl.*macʰat3micháʔ*micʰa·pref.micʰaw´vstub or catch the toe (on a root)pl.*micʰat2micʰáʔ*mucʰa·pref.mucʰaw´vgrab while moving; grab (and hop on) a moving (car); run by and grab; (fly) to land (on the wall)pl.*mucʰat2mucʰáʔ*pacʰa·pref.pacʰaw´vhold end of stick against somethingpl.*pacʰat2pacʰáʔ*picʰa·pref.picʰaw´1vlay one’s head on2v(stick) lean against something3npillowsyn*šina·lma 2pl.*picʰat2picʰáʔ*pucʰa·pref.pucʰaw´vwind blow something against somethingpl.*pucʰat2pucʰáʔ*qacʰa·pref.qacʰaw´vhold in teeth (like a clothes pin); hook (salmon) and hang it from teethcf*qace*qane*qayempl.*qacʰat2qacʰáʔqacʰaw cʰilʔn.p.qacʰáw cʰilʔnsalmong hung with teeth hooked on (a root)*qacʰahqacaus.qacʰáhqawvhold between the knees*sicʰa·pref.sicʰaw´vgrasp with tonguepl.*sicʰat2sicʰáʔ*šacʰa·pref.šacʰaw´vgrab, hold tightlypl.*šacʰat2šacʰáʔ*šucʰa·pref.šucʰaw´vfasten with a rope or string, tie shoelacespl.*šucʰat2šucʰáʔdokokomʔ šucʰawph. v.dokokómʔ šucʰawvarch one branch and tie it to another as a sign that a group with a man is on the trail ahead; signal a man is on the trailqʰale šucʰawph. v.qʰale šúcʰawvbend over a plant and tie it (to mark a trail)ku·yi šucʰawn.p.ku·yi šúcʰawnhalf hitch knot*šucʰa·ṭpref.šucʰaʔ´vdraw open (deer)
*cʰa·2cʰaw´vbe caught tightly, be snared or trappedPrefixed:Ø-*cʰa·1Unspecified Variant*cʰat3*cʰa·messivecʰamʔ´vbecome lodged in something up off the ground*cʰahqacaus.cʰahqáwv1cause to grab, snare or trap, catch something in a snare, trap, or strainersyn*šahkʰo2strain
*cʰa·l-v-instrgape, be open*picʰa·lpref.picʰalʔ´vgape, be open*picʰa·lmaessivepicʰalmáwvbe gaping (of clothing, of mouth, of person or of fish)pl.*picʰahlimpicʰáhlimʔ*picʰalpicʰa·lfreq.picʰálpicʰalʔv-redgape repeatedly, open and close the mouth (like a fish)pi·cʰalcʰatempl.pi·cʰálcʰaadjof something always open-mouthed
*cʰa·mcʰamʔ´vbecome lodged in something up off the groundEssive of*cʰa·2
cʰa·yacʰa·ya´nocciput, back of the skull or head2.1.1Headcʰa·ya hqʰa hmocomp.cʰa·yáhqʰahmondip between the two cords on the back of the neck
cʰa·ya hqʰa hmocʰa·yáhqʰahmondip between the two cords on the back of the neck2.1.1HeadCompound:cʰa·yaʔahqʰaʔimo
*cʰetcʰéʔPlural of*hcʰe2pry loose
*cʰeʔecʰeʔéwvleach, soakbiʔdu cʰeʔewto leach acornscʰeʔeleach!cʰeʔetʰuʔdon’t leach!cʰeʔetá·duD: Pluralcʰeʔetí·biʔto dip out (mush or water) oncecʰeʔéhtibiʔto dip out several timescʰeʔetá·lawto dip into somethingcʰeʔetá·qaʔto dip (water) (out of creek) and throw up (to a hole)cʰeʔemato pour water over flourcʰeʔéhtimato dip water repeatedly in bucket, which may be empty (contradiction of previous statement)cʰeʔeta·qoʔto pour incʰeʔew ʔit’s soakedhú·ʔ, cʰeʔéwyes, it’s soakedsyn*sisʼaPlural*cʰeʔetcʰeʔéʔ*cʰeʔeta·ladir.vdip into*cʰeʔeta·qocʼdir.cʰeʔetá·qoʔvput spoonful in mouth; take a taste of*cʰeʔeti·bicdir.vdip outpl.*cʰeʔehtibic
*cʰeʔehtibicPlural of*cʰeʔeti·bicdip out
*cʰeʔetcʰeʔéʔPlural of*cʰeʔeleach
*cʰeʔeta·lavdip intocʰeʔetá·lawslowly spoon leached acorns into water (not too fast or they'll get lumpy); slowly add (water and flour mix) to pan drippings when making gravyDirectional of*cʰeʔe-ala
*cʰeʔeta·qocʼcʰeʔetá·qoʔvput spoonful in mouth; take a taste ofmulido kúkan yacʰma heʔen wahqáʔkʰe tʰin ˉ ku·yi máʔyul cʰeʔeta·qocʼe·dem miqʰama·to· heʔen bimuyícʼkʰe tʰin ˆ. Some of them couldn’t get it down. After they had put only one spoonful in their mouths they couldn’t eat it.Directional of*cʰeʔe-aqocʼ
*cʰeʔeti·bicvdip outcʰeʔetí·biʔdip a cup or ladle into waterDirectional of*cʰeʔe-ibicPlural*cʰeʔehtibic
cʰicʰi´interjoh, hey
*cʰi-v-instrbe chapped*cicʰipref.cicʰíwvshred (bark) with a stick, getting little pieces off*ducʰipref.ducʰíwvshred bark with fingers*hacʰipref.hacʰíwvbe chapped (hands, skin); dry and scaly, rough-lookingcfcihcʰi 1*pucʰipref.pucʰíwvchapped by the wind*sicʰipref.sicʰíwvto chap from water
cʰi-cʰipref-instrpfxby holding a small or constricted part of a larger object, often by an instrument with a handlepref.*cihpʰukʼutput a handled instrument into something soft (like a spoon into mush)*cihqoṭolfail to lift with a handle*cihqoyʔget something else out of joint with instrument*cihqʰalhsomething hanging brush against, lightlydrag something (which barely touches something else)*cihqʰaṭrip (flesh) with a hook*cihsikʼitflick something with an instrument;it need not leave the ground, just so it moves quickly and beyond finger on impetus*cihsimextinguish, put out (a fire) with a tool, by holding a handle*cihsomerase; mark off or out an item on a list*cihtaywith instrument, dragging to touch something*cihtošremove part of surface, by dragging, or holding a handle*cihtulh(greasy substance) spread out*cihṭʰaopen with instrument*cihwatʼflatten with handle/part*cihwaṭʰfatten by holding a small part of a larger object; have fat lower lip*cihwelwrite quickly or repeatedly; do quickly with a pen*cihwisʼscatter smoke*cihwitselect or choose several (things, places) and act on them with a handled instrument; for example, sweeping or raking them*cihye·stop dragging*cihyolmix something into something else with a spoon or stickspread a liquid by holding smaller part of a larger object, such as a handle; smear paint more thinly, paint on more thinly or scattered*ciki·lswing (basket, purse) by handle several times*cikʰistretch out by hooking*cikʰu·lrake rough ground*cimhmicwrite well or correctly; do perfectly with handle*cipacover with writing (or other process involving handled instrument)*cipe·lspread liquid or near-liquid; act on a layer of liquid or near liquid to spread or segregate it by holding a small part of a larger object*cipʰa·lcover by hanging heavy (or wet) object*cipʰo·be splashing, stirring with tool held by handle*cipʰu·stir up a cloud (of small particles, e.g. dust) by dragging something along the ground*ciqʰal1drag by holding a small part of the larger object (e,g, a handle)*ciqʰal2make a mark with a pencil or other handled instrument*ciqʰa·cut off with an instrument with a handle; something hanging to break offIdiom: to survey, lay out a piece of land by surveyingland that has been surveyed; lot, acre*ciqʰa·mwipe off with a mop, or any instrument with a handle*ciqʰoṭ1gouge several with an instrument*ciqʰoṭ2pull up several by tying rope to it and pulling*cise·wash or scrub*cise·lclean, make clear, rinse. by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cisuscratch, or plow several by holding a part of a larger object, especially deeply enough to make a mark or to remove some of the surface*cisu·lsweep, especially with a broom in order to clean the floor*ciši·mscatter with broom*citilhla(string) to tangle; cross, lap over with a handle*ciṭa·ttwist by holding a small part of a large object*ciṭiṭi·mastretch or lay something across a place by holding part of a larger object, such as a handle*ciʔṭube on extreme edge by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cʰiyot1overflow; overfill*cʰiʔcʼamhnowhere (with Neg)*cʰiʔcʼondetach using an instrument*cʰiʔdayacmiss by holding a handle*cʰiʔkʼacrack by dragging*cʰiʔkʼobump by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle; hook (a fish) while holding a pole*cʰiʔkʼufinish using an instrument with a handle, finish writing, finish carrying in a sack or pack, etc.*cʰiʔluwrap in something and tie in a bundlea tied bundle*cʰiʔmecʰiʔmetingle, be numb*cʰiʔpʼanhshut, close, plug an opening by holding a handle*cʰiʔqʼoʔdifix with a stick*cʰiʔsʼulhpress back by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cʰiʔtʼadetect by holding the small part of a long object*cʰiʔtʼaqpaint, rub a material over; to paint on sold over area; rub mud all over with stickpaint*cʰiʔtʼe1sew on a patch*cʰiʔṭʼahold between two objects, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cʰiʔṭʼestick on something, make mark*cʰiʔṭʼubutsubmerge with handle*cʰi·lampack on back with strap around the shoulders*cʰi·šluccover by holding a handle or a narrow part of an instrument, such as a paintbrush*cicepref.cicéwvsnag; get caught (as fish hook on something); grab with the small part of a larger objectcf*cicʰa·*cʰinepl.*cicetcicéʔ*cicʰa·pref.cicʰaw´vpart of an object get caught or snagged on something: a sweater to get snagged on a bush or hook, the fender of a car to catch on somethingcf*cice*cʰinepl.*cicʰat2cicʰáʔ*cicʰa·messivecicʰamʔ´vpart of an object be caught or snagged on something: a kite, ballon, or parachute be stuck in a tree*cicʰipref.cicʰíwvshred (bark) with a stick, getting little pieces off*cicʰi·ṭpref.cicʰiʔ´vremove with toolpl.*cicʰiṭcicʰíʔ*cicʰupref.cicʰúwvscrape with the end of a long objectpl.*cicʰutcicʰúʔ*cicʰul1pref.cicʰúlʔvpick something out of crack or teethpl.*cicʰulʔtacicʰúlʔtaw*cicʰul2pref.cicʰúlʔvspread out holding an instrument with a handle, holding a small part of larger object such as a stick*cihcepref.cihcéwvmake an obstruction by a dragging motion: for example, rake up a pile of material to block (a path)*cihcehcefreq.-vobstruct while dragging*cihcehcecsmlf.cihcéhceʔv-redobstruct while dragging*cihcʰa1pref.cihcʰáwvknock over an object with something dragged past it: for example, by means of a bush that is pulled by one branchpl.*cicʰat1cicʰáʔ*cihcʰa2pref.-vcrumble by holding handle*cihcʰahcʰaiter.-vcrumble by holding handlef*cihcʰahcʰacsmlf.cihcʰáhcʰaʔvcrumble by holding a handlepl.*cihcʰacicʰatadcihcʰacícʰata·du*cihcʰepref.-vscratch with stick *cihcʰocpref.-vwear out by rubbing with something*cihcʰotpref.cihcʰóʔvgive out from digging with an instrument*cihkepref.cihkéwvdragging something and it gets stuck on something*cihki1pref.-vresist movement by holding small part of large object*cihki2pref.-vjerk by holding handle*cihkopref.-vhook something and tap*cihkotpref.-vwear out by dragging*cihkotʰcismlf.cihkótʰciwvwear out by dragging*cihkulhpref.-vclog up*cihkulhmaessivecihkúlhmawvclog upsyn*cihṭulh*cihkʰepref.-vdrag by handlesyn*ciqʰal1*cukʰe·d*cʰiye*cikʰe·bicdir.cikʰe·bíʔvlift something by picking it up with a handle or other small part of the larger objectpl.*cikʰehtibiccikʰéhtibiʔ*cikʰe·ddir.cikʰe·du´vmove, push something along by holding a smaller part of the large object, such as a handlepl.*cikʰehtadcikʰéhtadu*cikʰe·loqocʼdir.cikʰelo·qóʔvpull something out or off, especially with a handle or by holding a smaller part of the larger objectpl.*cikʰehtaloqocʼcikʰéhtaloqoʔ*cikʰe·qacdir.cikʰe·qáʔvdrag up from here, especially with a handle or smaller part of the larger objectpl.*cikʰehtaqaccikʰéhtaqaʔ*cihkʰopref.cihkʰówvcatch (a fish) with a hookpl.*cikʰotcikʰóʔ*cihkʰupref.-vcrush with fork, spoon*cihle·mpref.cihlemʔ´vcarry a bundlecf*cʰiʔlu 2*cʰi·lamcʰi·lanpl.*cʰiletamcʰiletámʔcʰiletamʔplur.abs.cʰiletámʔnhobo*cihlopref.cihlówvhook something loosepl.*cʰilolcʰilólʔ*cihmiypref.cihmíyʔvrub*cihmopref.vbreak up*cihmoypref.cihmóyʔvbreak up clod with tool; just once [?]*cihnapref.-v(car) drive jerkily*cihnatpref.cihnáʔvjerk, tug on (bait)*cihnataddur.cihnatá·duvjerk, tug on (bait)pl. agt.*cihnatacʼ*cihpanhpref.cihpánʔvcompress or flatten (land) with a toolpl.*cihpana·tadcihpaná·tadu*cihpʰatʼpref.-vflop by holding a small part of a larger object*cihpʰatʼcismlf.cihpʰátʼciwvflop, go flat, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlecf*cipʰa·lpl.*cipʰahtʼicipʰáhtʼiw*cihpʰa·šmapref.cihpʰašmáwvsag inward, depress, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlepl.*cipʰahšimcipʰáhšimʔ*cihpʰopref.-vscatter with instrument*cihqʰapref.-vmove pen*cihsapref.cihsáwv-hnd[without a suffix] stop dragging several objects; stop carrying several objects on the back; [by extension] peddle merchandise; [with a directional or locative suffix] drag several with a handle, carry several on the backsg.*cʰiʔdiʔaca·c cisahqaʔlicomp.caus.instr.ʔacaʔ cisáhqaʔlintaxi, cab*cihsam1essivecihsámʔv-hndhold several things (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); hold by the hand to lead; hold part of objects to dragsg.*cʰiʔdim1*cihsacsmlf.cihsáʔv-hndpick up several things in order to carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); take by the hand to lead; grab to dragsg.*cʰiʔdic 1*cisatʰmucʼdist.cisátʰmuʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things here and there, all over, all around; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·nʔwad*cihsam2dir.cihsámʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things across or past; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdim2*cihsamacdir.cihsamáʔv-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things in from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimac 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things south or east from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimac 2*cihsamaddir.cihsamá·duv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things within an enclosed place (house, pasture); at a place identified in the context, enclosed or not; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimadpl. agt.*cihsamacʼ*cihsamaqʷdir.cihsamáʔv-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things in here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimaqʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things southward or eastward to here, bring from the north or west; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimaqʷ 2*cihsama·ducdir.cihsamá·duʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things home, to a place, carry to destination; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdima·ducpl. agt.*cihsama·cʼic*cihsama·qocʼdir.cihsamá·qoʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things back a few steps; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdima·qocʼ*cihsamuldir.cihsamúlʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things around to the other side; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimul*cihsamu·licʼdir.cihsamú·liʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things all the way around; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdimu·licʼ*cisa·bicdir.cisa·bíʔv-hnd1pick up several things (with a handle); start to drag, lead by the handsg.*cʰide·bic 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up, away; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·bic 2*cisa·ddir.cisa·dúv-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things along, in one direction; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·d 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things toward here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·d 2pl. agt.*cisa·cʼ*cisa·ducdir.cisa·dúʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things far, away to a distance; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰide·ducpl. agt.*cisa·cʼic*cisa·ladir.cisa·láwv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things down; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·la*cisa·lamecʼdir.cisala·méʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things down off of; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·lamecʼ*cisa·loqdir.cisa·lóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up toward here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·loq*cisa·loqocʼdir.cisalo·qóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up out of; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·loqocʼ*cisa·qdir.cisaʔ´v-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things out from here, go away; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·q 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things north or west from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·q 2*cisa·qacdir.cisa·qáʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things up from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qac*cisa·qocʼdir.cisa·qóʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things out from here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qocʼ*cisa·qʷdir.cisaʔ´v-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things out toward here; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things northward or westward to here, bring from the south or east; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰida·qʷ 2*cisata·tacʼplur. aff.cisatá·taʔPlural of*cʰiʔdiyicʼcarry slung over shoulder*cihšapref.-vmess up by dragging*cihtepref.-vspread with a tool*cihtenhpref.cihténʔvflatten, smooth with tool held by handle or small part*cihṭulhpref.cihṭúlʔv(thick or greasy liquid) spread or coat a surfacesyn*cihkulhma*cihṭʰepref.-vspread with tool*cihṭʰipref.-vkeep digging*cihyoqʰpref.-vstir something with spoon once*cihyoqʰmaessivecihyóqʰmawvstir something with a spoon, often but not necessarily while cooking (not used for stirring water)syn*cʰiʔṭʼaṭ*miʔṭʼaṭ*muhkulh*cihyoqʰcismlf.cihyóqʰciwvstir something with a spoon just once, or stir and be done; often in cooking but not necessarily; not used for stirring water*cikelpref.cikélʔvstraighten, smooth something out by holding a small part of a larger object, such as a handlepl.*cikelta*ciki·mpref.-vcatch something on something else*ciki·mcismlf.cikimcíwvcatch a part of something, such as a dress, on something else; also be caught on; restrain object from moving by a smaller part of the larger object being pulled back or stretched*cʰibo·lpref.cʰibolʔ´vmake a hole with a spoonpl.*cʰibola·tadcʰibolá·tadu*cʰibo·mpref.cʰibomʔ´1vweave or sew a cover or lid (for a basket)2na woven or sewn cover or lidpl.*cʰibotamcʰibotámʔ*cʰicʼalpref.cʰicʼálʔvseparate but remain attached by holding a small part of a larger objectpl.*cʰicʼaltacʰicʼáltaw*cʰicʼa·ṭpref.cʰicʼaʔ´v(fishline) stuck between something (rocks, etc.)*cʰicʼepref.-vmake movement with instrument*cʰicʼecʰicʼefreq.cʰicʼecʰícʼewv-redmake many quick movements with instrument (as with fork)*cʰicʼi·ṭpref.cʰicʼiʔ´vstir with a spoon (when preparing food), after initially mixing in the ingredientscf*micʼi·ṭpl.*cʰicʼihṭicʰicʼíhṭiw*cʰicʼo·pref.cʰicʼow´vexpose by digging with hoepl.*cʰicʼotcʰicʼóʔ*cʰicʼo·qpref.cʰicʼoʔ´vsnag (fish) with hookcfcicaqʰpl.*cʰicʼotʰqocʰicʼótʰqow*cʰikʼalpref.cʰikʼálʔvopen slightly with instrumentpl.*cʰikʼahlicʰikʼáhliw*cʰikʼilpref.cʰikʼílʔvpoint with an instrument (pencil)*cʰikʼispref.cʰikʼísv1scratch or make a mark with an instrument (pen, pencil, stick); writesyn*cihsom2a mark made with an instrument (pen, pencil, stick)3writepl.*cʰikʼihsicʰikʼíhsiwcahno hiqʰaʔ cʰikʼiscomp.cahno híqʰaʔ cʰikʼisncommaʔama bahnata·du cʰikʼiscomp.ʔama báhnata·du cʰikʼisnquestion markcʰikʼisa·duabs.npen, pencilsyncuhtisʼiwaduʔlidial. var.cʰikʼisa·duwi*cʰikʼi·pref.-vmake streak across with stick*cʰikʼi·mdir.cʰikʼimʔ´vmake a streak across with a stick*cʰikʼo·lpref.cʰikʼolʔ´vscrape out (a log to make a canoe); make a hole not all the way through, make a depression or cavity*cʰikʼo·mpref.cʰikʼomʔ´vtake all the water out (of a bucket or spring) with an instrument with a handle (a dipper); drain all water by dipping outpl.*cʰikʼoma·tad*cʰikʼo·ṭpref.cʰikʼoʔ´vscrape (a pan) clean with an instrument with handle (a spoon)cf*cisu*cʰiqʼa·ṭpl.*cʰikʼohṭi*cʰikʼoṭa·tadcʰikʼoṭá·tadu*cʰilacpref.cʰiláʔvmake writing mistake; fail in writing a letter*cʰilacʰqacaus.cʰilácʰqawvcause to make mistake*cʰilepref.-vpreoccupy with writing*cʰilecʰilefreq.cʰilecʰílewv-redforget to do something because writing preoccupied the mindpl.*cʰilecʰilewadcʰilecʰílewa·du*cʰilipref.-vpreoccupy with writing*cʰilicsmlf.cʰilíʔvspread around (coals) with stickpl.*cʰilitacʼcʰilitáʔ*cʰilopref.-vbe round*cʰilocʰilofreq.-vbe round*cʰilocʰilocsmlf.cʰilocʰíloʔv-redbe round (of nose)*cʰilupref.cʰilúwvsmear on something with brushpl.*cʰilutcʰilúʔ*cʰimapref.cʰimáwvscoop with instrument; pick up (powder) with (spoon); scrape loose dust with something like broom; serve food with utensilpl.*cʰimatcʰimáʔ*cʰimipref.cʰimíwvmake a plan; discuss future planssyn*tʼoʔbepl.*cʰimitcʰimíʔ*cʰinacpref.cʰináʔvsweep together*cʰina·pref.cʰinaw´vcover by dragging; cover up with broom or by dragging something*cʰinepref.cʰinéwvcarry with cloth (e.g. headband, blanket)syn*cʰine·c 1cf*cice*cicʰa·pl.*cʰinetcʰinéʔ*cʰinecsmlf.cʰinéʔvsling on back*cʰinempref.cʰinémʔvhit while dragging something; bump while carrying, packingpl.*cʰinetʰma*cʰine·cpref.cʰineʔ´v1carry basket with headbandsyn*cʰine2put on one's backpl.*cʰinehcicʰinéhciw*cʰipʼilpref.cʰipʼílʔvslick to spoon (stirring something while cooking)*cʰiqʼa·mpref.cʰiqʼamʔ´vprotect from by holding a small part of a larger object, such as a handle*cʰiqʼa·ṭpref.cʰiqʼaʔ´vremove the surface layer with an instrument with a handle, scrape off or shave someone else; scrape scales off fishcf*cisu*cʰikʼo·ṭsʼiʔda cʰiqʼa·ṭph. v.sʼiʔda cʰíqʼaʔvscrape flesh off a hide*cʰiqʼa·ticʼrefl.cʰiqʼa·tíʔvshave or scrape oneselfcʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ li ʔahayn.p.cʰiqʼa·ṭíʔli ʔahaynscratching stick, stick for scratching oneselfcʰiqʼa·ṭiʔ nawahe·ran.p.cʰiqʼa·ṭíʔ nawahe·ransafety razor (rather than a straight razor)cfdiqʼaṭʰmaʔlinawahe·ra*cʰisʼiypref.cʰisʼíyʔvfold by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlesyn*cʰisʼuy*masʼuy*cʰisʼuypref.cʰisʼúyʔvget pointed, have corners, be angled, pointed, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handlesyn*cʰisʼiypl.*cʰisʼuhyi*cʰitʼe·lpref.cʰitʼelʔ´vsmear (something sticky); spread (butter) with (knife)syn*cipe·lpl.*cʰitʼelta*cʰitʼošpref.cʰitʼóšvscrape or skim off a top layer with a spoon or similar tool; scrape off topsoil with a plow*cʰitʼulpref.cʰitʼúlʔvsqueeze the contents out of something, holding a tool by the handlepl.*cʰitʼuhlicʰitʼúhliw*cʰiṭipref.-vbe hot*cʰiṭicʰiṭifreq.cʰiṭicʰíṭiwv-redbe red hot*cʰiṭʼa·pref.cʰiṭʼaw´v1write perfectly2smash with handlepl.*cʰilaṭʼa1cʰilaṭʼáw*cʰiṭʼa·špref.cʰiṭʼaš´vfasten hair away from forehead, by tying it back with a ribbon, etc.fr. var.*cʰiṭʼi·š*cʰiṭʼelpref.cʰiṭʼélʔvwrite, using a pen or pencilcf*cʰiʔṭʼe*cʰiṭʼempref.cʰiṭʼémʔvbe tired of writing*cʰiṭʼipref.cʰiṭʼíwvbend by holding a handle or a small part of a larger objectcf*pʰuṭʼipl.*cʰiliṭʼicʰiliṭʼíw*cʰiṭʼo·pref.cʰiṭʼow´v1skin by dragging rope over skin; get rope burn2screw face around in a proud waypl.*cʰiloṭʼocʰiloṭʼów*cʰiṭʼunpref.cʰiṭʼúnʔvbe slimy. slick while holding with a tool*cʰiwaypref.cʰiwáyʔvawaken, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. by hitting or poking with a stick or featherpl.*cʰiwayʔtacʰiwáyʔtaw*cʰiwipref.cʰiwíwvstir up with a long tool, like a stickcf*cʰiyipl.*cʰiwitcʰiwíʔ*cʰiwoṭpref.cʰiwóʔvstir with handle, esp. for food; churn; mix by beating the batter; stir water with stickcf*cihyol 1*cipʰo·*cʰiyepref.-vhold, carry, move something by holding a handle or a small part of a larger objectsyn*cihkʰe*ciqʰal1*cukʰe·d*cʰiyemessivecʰiyémʔvhold in place by means of something held by a handlepl.*cʰiyehtimcʰiyéhtimʔ*cʰiye·ddir.cʰiye·du´vmove something toward oneself, or walk along while moving something, by means of a holding handlepl.*cʰiyehtadcʰiyéhtadu*cʰiyipref.cʰiyíwvwrite words; write correctlycf*cisu*cʰiwi*cʰiʔyi*cʰiʔbapref.-vprobe with tool*cʰiʔbaʔbaiter.vprobe with tool*cʰiʔbalhpref.-vturn over with tool*cʰiʔbalhcismlf.cʰiʔbálhciwvturn something over (once) using a tool, or otherwise holding part of a larger objectpl.*cʰibahliccʰibáhliʔmaʔa cʰibahlimuliʔlin.p.maʔa cʰíbahlimuliʔlinpancake turnercfmaʔa cʰiʔbalhma·limaʔa cʰiʔbalhma·lin.p.maʔa cʰíʔbalhma·lincarving forkcfmaʔa cʰibahlimuliʔli*cʰiʔbolh1pref.cʰiʔbólʔvturn using handlepl.*cʰiʔbola·tadcʰiʔbolá·tadu*cʰiʔbolh2pref.-vcause particles to fly off with instrument with handle*cʰiʔbolhqacaus.cʰiʔbólqawvcause a cloud of particles to fly off with an instrument with a handle*cʰiʔbupref.cʰiʔbúwvweave a basket; knit, embroider, crochet, do needleworkpl.*cʰibut1cʰibúʔcʰiʔbukʰlancomp.cʰiʔbúkʰlanncream bush, ocean spray, sea foamsyncuʔtʼa*cʰiʔbulpref.-vbecome cobweb*cʰiʔbulamverb.cʰiʔbulámʔ1vbecome a cobweb2ncobwebpl.*cʰiʔbula·tamcʰiʔbulá·tamʔ*cʰiʔcʼapref.cʰiʔcʼáwv1(car) brake2to have space [?]*cʰiʔcʼamessivecʰiʔcʼámʔ1vhave space, have a room, leave a space, make space2nspace, opening; a parking space*cʰicʼa·qder.cʰicʼaʔ´vto be open space, like down a hallway*cʰiʔcʼamcismlf.cʰiʔcʼámciwvspace open up*cʰiʔcʼamcicʼrefl.cʰiʔcʼámciʔvleave a gap [?]*cʰiʔcʼahqacaus.cʰiʔcʼáhqawvput on brakepl.*cʰicʼatʰqacʰicʼátʰqaw*cʰiʔcʼopref.-vbreak with tool*cʰiʔcʼoʔcʼoiter.cʰiʔcʼóʔcʼowv-redbreak to pieces with tool*cʰiʔcʼolhpref.-vmake hole with tool*cʰiʔcʼolhmaessivecʰiʔcʼólhmawvmake a hole in something while holding a tool; make a hole in paper while writingpl.*cʰicʼohlimcʰicʼóhlimʔ*cʰiʔdipref.cʰiʔdíwv-hnd[with a directional-locational suffix] move something by holding part of it: drag by the handle, drag a stick; carry or pack on the back; lead someone by the hand; [without a suffix] stop performing this action: stop dragging, carrying, or leading and set downpl.*cihsacʰidita·duplur.dur.abs.cʰiditá·dunleader*cʰiʔdim1essivecʰiʔdímʔv-hndhold one thing (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); hold part of an object to drag; hold by the hand to leadpl.*cihsam1*cʰiʔdicsmlf.cʰiʔdíʔcʰiʔdíʔ1v-hndpick up one thing in order to carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); grab to drag; take by the hand to leadpl.*cihsac2vlead astraykalikakʰ cʰiʔdicph. v.kalikákʰ cʰiʔdicvsend a letter*cʰide·nʔwaddist.cʰidenʔwadúv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing here and there, all over, all around; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisatʰmucʼpl. agt.*cʰide·cʼwacʼ*cʰida·ladir.cʰida·láwv-hndmove or drag one item downward while holding part of it, such as a handle; carry down on the back; lead a person downpl.*cisa·la*cʰida·lamecʼdir.cʰidala·méʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing down off of; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·lamecʼ*cʰida·loqdir.cʰida·lóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up toward here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·loq*cʰida·loqocʼdir.cʰidalo·qóʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up out of; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·loqocʼ*cʰida·qdir.cʰidaʔ´v-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing out from here, go away; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·q 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing north or west from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·q 2*cʰida·qacdir.cʰida·qáʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qac*cʰida·qocʼdir.cʰida·qóʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing out from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qocʼ*cʰida·qʷdir.cʰidaʔ´v-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing out toward here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing northward or westward to here, bring from the south or east; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·qʷ 2*cʰide·bicdir.cʰide·bíʔv-hnd1pick up one thing (with a handle); start to drag, lead by the handpl.*cisa·bic 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing up, away; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·bic 2*cʰide·ddir.cʰide·du´v-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing along, in one direction; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·d 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing toward here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·d 2pl.*cʰidihtadpl. agt.*cʰide·cʼ*cʰide·ducdir.cʰide·dúʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing far, away to a distance; drag; lead by the handpl.*cisa·ducpl. agt.*cʰide·cʼic*cʰiʔdim2dir.cʰiʔdímʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing across or past; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsam2*cʰiʔdimacdir.cʰiʔdimáʔcʰiʔdimáʔv-hnd1carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing in from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamac 12carry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing south or east from here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamac 2*cʰiʔdimaddir.cʰiʔdimá·duv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing within an enclosed place (house, pasture); at a place identified in the context, enclosed or not; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamadpl. agt.*cʰiʔdimacʼ*cʰiʔdimaqʷdir.cʰiʔdimáʔv-hnd1bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing in here; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamaqʷ 12bring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing southward or eastward to here, bring from the north or west; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamaqʷ 2*cʰiʔdima·ducdir.cʰiʔdimá·duʔv-hndbring (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing home, to a place, carry to destination; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsama·ducpl. agt.*cʰiʔdima·cʼic*cʰiʔdima·qocʼdir.cʰiʔdimá·qoʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing back a few steps; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsama·qocʼ*cʰiʔdimuldir.cʰiʔdimúlʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing around to the other side; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamul*cʰiʔdimu·licʼdir.cʰiʔdimú·liʔv-hndcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing all the way around; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsamu·licʼ*cʰiʔdiyicʼrefl.cʰiʔdiyíʔv-hndcarry close to oneself, with a handle or slung over the shoulderpl.*cisata·tacʼcisatá·taʔ*cisayʔtacʼcisáyʔtaʔ*cʰiʔkʼayʔpref.-vget caught by dragging*cʰiʔkʼayʔcismlf.cʰiʔkʼáyʔciwvget caught by draggingpl.*cʰikʼahcicʰiʔkʼáhciw*cʰiʔkʼepref.cʰiʔkʼéwvstiffen by stirring with spoon*cʰiʔkʼipref.-vdrag something*cʰiʔkʼiʔkʼiiter.cʰiʔkʼíʔkʼiwvdrag and drag over somethingpl.*cʰiʔkʼicʰikʼitadcʰiʔkʼicʰíkʼita·du*cʰiʔlopref.-vdrag wire and it catches on something and tangles*cʰiʔloʔloiter.cʰiʔlóʔlowv-reddrag wire and it catches on something and tangles*cʰiʔpʼopref.-vspoon out everything*cʰiʔpʼopʼoiter.-vspoon out everything*cʰiʔpʼoʔpʼocsmlf.cʰiʔpʼóʔpʼoʔv-redspoon or ladle out everythingpl.*cʰiʔpʼocʰipʼotadcʰiʔpʼocʰípʼota·du*cʰiʔqʼacpref.cʰiʔqʼáʔvtighten by holding a small part of a larger objectpl.*cʰiqʼahcicʰiqʼáhciw*cʰiʔsʼipref.-vtouch lightly and repeatedly*cʰiʔsʼiʔsʼiiter.cʰiʔsʼíʔsʼiwv-redtouch lightly and repeatedly, twitch*cʰiʔsʼopref.-vrepeatedly dent by holding handle*cʰiʔsʼoʔsʼoiter.cʰiʔsʼóʔsʼowvrepeatedly dent by holding a handle*cʰiʔtʼe2pref.-vdo patchwork*cʰiʔtʼeʔtʼeiter.cʰiʔtʼéʔtʼewvdo patchworksyn*cʰiʔtʼe1*cʰiʔtʼekelepref.-vdrap paper box until it gets out of shape*cʰiʔtʼekelecsmlf.cʰiʔtʼekéleʔvdrag paper box until it gets out of shapesyn*šuʔtʼekelec*cʰiʔtʼelpref.cʰiʔtʼélʔvnot write enough; stop writing before finishing; not have enough writingpl.*cʰiʔtʼela·tad*cʰiʔtʼempref.cʰiʔtʼémʔvfind with stick; hit upon with a stick*cʰiʔtʼenhpref.cʰiʔtʼénʔvpatch, graft onto, attachpl.*cʰiʔtʼehnicʰiʔtʼéhniw*cʰitʼenaydir.cʰitʼenáyʔvpatch, graft onto, attachpl.*cʰitʼehnaycʰitʼéhnayʔ*cʰiʔṭipref.-vgather surface into smaller piece with handle*cʰiʔṭiʔṭiiter.cʰiʔṭíʔṭiwvgather surface into smaller piece with a handlefr. var.*ciʔṭiʔṭi*cʰiʔṭʼaqpref.cʰiʔṭʼáʔv1mix, stir thick substancesyn*cʰiʔṭʼaṭ2paint*cʰiʔṭʼaṭpref.cʰiʔṭʼáʔvmix in a twisting and pressing motion, using a spoon; not stirring but mixing; said of a thick icing or cake batter, implying a bit more effort than /miʔṭʼaṭ/syn*cihyoqʰma*cʰiʔṭʼaq 1*miʔṭʼaṭ*muhkulhmiṭaʔ cʰiʔṭʼaʔlicomp.miṭʼáʔ cʰiʔṭʼaʔlincement mixer*cʰiʔyipref.vscribblecf*cʰiyi*cʰiʔyiʔyiiter.cʰiʔyíʔyiwvscribble*cʰiʔyicʰiʔyifreq.cʰiʔyícʰiʔyiwvscribble awaypl.*cʰiʔyicʰiʔyitad*cʰiʔyo1pref.cʰiʔyówvgather, pile up with a broom or using any handled instrumentcf*cise·l*cisu·l*cʰiyot1pl.*cʰiyot2cʰiyóʔ*cʰiʔyo2pref.-vrake up*cʰiʔyoʔyoiter.cʰiʔyóʔyowvrake; rake up in quick movements; gathersyn*šiʔyošiʔyopl.*cʰiʔyocʰiyotcʰiʔyocʰíyoʔcʰiʔyoʔyo·liinstr.cʰiʔyoʔyo·linrakecihṭʰepref.cihṭʰe´adjflared, spread out from an attached pointcʰiʔṭʼipref.cʰiʔṭʼi´adjbent, of legscf*hisʼi*qosʼic*qʰosʼi·cʼcihṭʰipʰiʔṭʼiqoʔṭʼifr. var.cʰiʔṭʼiʔṭʼicʰiʔyopref.cʰiʔyo´adjruffledci·kiškišitempl.ci·kíškišiadj-ideoskin-tight; said of clothing or other attire such as a wetsuitsynmu·kiškiši
*cʰibahliccʰibáhliʔPlural of*cʰiʔbalhciturn over with tool
*cʰibola·tadcʰibolá·taduPlural of*cʰibo·lmake hole with spoon
*cʰibotamcʰibotámʔPlural of*cʰibo·mweave cover cover
*cʰibo·lcʰibolʔ´vmake a hole with a spoonmeló·n cʰibo·le· manʔ ló·ška wishe is digging out the melon with a spooncʰibolmameʔD: Pluralcʰibolá·tacʼmeʔD: PluralPrefixed:cʰi-*bo·lPlural*cʰibola·tadcʰibolá·tadu
*cʰibo·mcʰibomʔ´1vweave or sew a cover or lid (for a basket)2na woven or sewn cover or lidmílʔbakʰe ʔa cʰibomʔ bitʼélteʔI'm going to sew a cover for that (basket)7.3.7CoverPrefixed:cʰi-*bo·mPlural*cʰibotamcʰibotámʔ
*cʰibut1cʰibúʔPlural of*cʰiʔbuweave
*cʰibut2-Plural of*ʔbu2weave with an instrument