Kashaya - English
d
*d - v-instr move or hold one thing. (See under -ʔdi-)
da da´ Free Variant of *du splice
da- da pref-instr with the hand, especially the palm, with the paw of animals, by waves Compare du- with finger Causative *dahyalqa cause responsibilities *daʔkʼecʰqa make stiff with hand Compound ʔoho dawiʔli fire drill Directional *dahpʰuṭay be unable to finish with hands *dahqosʼa·duc spill and scatter *dakʼihtimacʼ have horizontal stripes *dakʼihṭʰala have vertical stripes striped *daqʰa·sad noise of rubbing hand *daqʰa·sala rub palm downward Durative *dahka·d person to walk/crawl on hands and feet *daʔkʼoyad act with hand on few objects Essive *dahcam be bushy *dahcelhma span with hands *dahkam be on all fours *dahkolhma press on something and loosen it *dahkom hands and feet on ground *dahqʰayʔma slide palm of hand across *daʔcʼolh make hole with hand *daʔcʼumci break with hand *daʔsʼaṭʰma hit and hurt with hand Frequentative *dacʼedacʼe make quick short movements with hand *dahcʰudahcʰu crumble with hands *dahkadahka be on all fours repeatedly *dahkodahko sway back and forth *dahqadahqa repeatedly rub with hand *dahqʰadahqʰa rub with hand *dahtadahta pat on something soft like dough or mud *daledale stop with hand *dalodalo roll in hands *datudatuc be overstuffed *daṭadaṭa do something in hurry *daʔbedaʔbe feel around where can't see *daʔladaʔla rub every once in a while *daʔlidaʔli wave hand Iterative *dahcohco paw (ground) *dahcuhcu clawing *dahcʰahcʰac crumble with hand *dahcʰohcʰoc to tear up to pieces *dahcʰuhcʰu crumble with hands *dahkohko make something knock *dahkʰuhkʰu crush with hand *dahlihlic keep digging into bank to cut it back *dahmohmo rub with hand *dahmuhmuc crush with hand *dahpahpa 2 smear with hand *dahpahpa 1 repeatedly pat something messy *dahpʰihpʰi tear up by rubbing with hand *dahpʰohpʰo brush *dahqʰahqʰa rub with hand; with waves *dahsohso sprinkle *dahsuhsu be scratched up *dahšihši scatter with hand *dahšuhšu rustle *dahtahta repeatedly slap something wet *dahtehte pat repeatedly dry object *dahtohto stuff with hand *dahṭihṭi pound with palm *dahṭʰehṭʰe spread out with hand *dahyuhyu shake to wake up *daʔboʔbo pat to get dust out *daʔcʼoʔcʼo break up by hand *daʔkʼiʔkʼi dig almost all way through *daʔkʼoʔkʼoc dig shallow hole *daʔliʔli wave hand *daʔloʔlo roll into ball *daʔpʼoʔpʼoc remove everything with hand *daʔsʼiʔsʼi touch lightly with hand *daʔsʼoʔsʼo repeatedly dent with hand *daʔtʼaʔtʼac be chock full *daʔtʼeʔtʼe be close together *daʔtʼuʔtʼu squeeze and smash something with hand *daʔtʼuʔtʼu squeeze and smash something with hand *daʔṭʼaʔṭʼa repeatedly press with hand *daʔṭʼiʔṭʼic tangle *daʔṭʼoʔṭʼo pat, clap hands *daʔwiʔwi rub quickly with palm *daʔyuʔyu hurt with hand *dihtohto get fat Nominal Phrase ma·yiš daṭʼow hominy Prefixed *daba·l wipe with hand *dabet grope with hand *dabi·l turn with hands *dabo·l make hole with hand *dabo·m cover with hand *dace grab, capture grab or catch something immaterial *daco be crushing with hand *daco·l fluff with hand *daco·lic be fluffed out be full moon full (moon) *dacʰa· grab *dacʰi·ṭ dig up *dacʰu scrub by pushing *dacʰul 2 remove amorphous object(s) *dacʰul 2 remove amorphous object(s) *dacʰul 1 spread out to dry *dacʼal separate but remain attached with hand *dacʼedacʼe make quick short movements with hand *dacʼi·ṭ mix by hand *dacʼo· 2 transform with hand *dacʼo· 1 expose with hand *dacʼo·m break in two *dacʼo·q insert into hand *dacʼo·ṭ break ends with hand *dacʼu· break with hand *dacʼu·l pluck feathers *dacʼu·m break off and leave in hand *dadahcʰi push over *dadaʔdi push person *dadil be beyond reach of hand *dadi·cʼ put against self *daduw walk straight by feeling with hand *dahal dig *dahcac be brushy *dahcalh branching be bared *dahcam be bushy *dahcec obstruct with hand *dahcelhci get blocked by hand *dahcelhma span with hands *dahci roll to weave together *dahcuhcu clawing *dahcʰa push over with hands or paws *dahcʰahcʰac crumble with hand *dahcʰaṭ mess up with hand *dahcʰe act in many places with hand *dahcʰi 2 hit with butt of hand so it really hurts *dahcʰohcʰoc to tear up to pieces *dahcʰot be tired of doing (with hands) *dahcʰudahcʰu crumble with hands *dahcʰuhcʰu crumble with hands *dahka be on all fours *dahkadahka be on all fours repeatedly *dahkam be on all fours *dahkaṭʼ on all fours *dahke have hand stopped while digging *dahkelh brush bare with hand *dahkodahko sway back and forth *dahkohko make something knock *dahkolhci press on something and loosen it *dahkolhma press on something and loosen it *dahkom hands and feet on ground *dahkot wear off by rubbing *dahkoy crawl to something *dahkʰe move with hand *dahkʰiṭʼcicʼ strain wrist *dahkʰo catch with hand *dahkʰuhkʰu crush with hand *dahlal split by pressing *dahle·m be striped *dahlihlic keep digging into bank to cut it back *dahlo be clean *dahlokʼ flop hand back and forth *dahlo·m fold together something jointed *dahlud knock off *dahluṭʼ slip off while pressing with hand *dahlu·c spill by hand *dahmiy rub off *dahmohmo rub with hand *dahmoy rub off surface with palms *dahmuhmuc crush with hand *dahmu·l do incompletely *dahnat try to push *dahol search for with hand *dahpahpa 2 smear with hand *dahpahpa 1 repeatedly pat something messy *dahpanh break up with hand *dahpo overflowing from putting hand in *dahpolh gush with hand *dahponpoloc make painfully swollen by repeated irritation by palm of hand *dahpʰaqʼ interior of surface break from hand *dahpʰihpʰi tear up by rubbing with hand *dahpʰitʼci tear with hand; with waves *dahpʰohpʰo brush *dahpʰom waves to splash over *dahpʰoṭ brush off particles with hand *dahpʰukʼut put hand into something soft *dahpʰuṭay be unable to finish with hands *dahpʰuṭʼ hand become weak *dahpʰuy quickly thrust hand into something yielding *dahpʰuy quickly thrust hand into something yielding *dahpʰu· thrust hand into something soft while falling *dahqa be used to with hand *dahqadahqa repeatedly rub with hand *dahqalh wipe off with hand *dahqosʼa·duc spill and scatter *dahqosʼci spill nonliquids *dahqoṭol try but fail with hands *dahqoyʔ bend or sprain wrist *dahqʰadahqʰa rub with hand *dahqʰahqʰa rub with hand; with waves *dahqʰalh dust, wipe *dahqʰolh break through with hand *dahsa 3 warn *dahsa 2 go stop someone from doing something *dahsa 1 put (sev.) heavy objects move as wave *dahsakʼat bounce with hand *dahsetʼ wash self *dahsey spread over something with hand *dahsikʼit brush off *dahsilh get sliver in hand *dahsim extinguish with hand *dahsisma itch *dahsit make into pieces with hand *dahsitʼ itch *dahsohso sprinkle *dahsokʼot spurt with hand *dahsom rub off *dahsoṭ brush off *dahsuhsu be scratched up *dahsut make into pieces with hand dahša unkempt (hair) *dahšac 1 pack loosely *dahšan be springy to hand *dahše not miss anything by touching *dahšihši scatter with hand *dahšokʼot wash with hand *dahšolh brush off dust *dahšuhšu rustle *dahtadahta pat on something soft like dough or mud *dahtahta repeatedly slap something wet *dahtay touch with hand *dahtehte pat repeatedly dry object *dahtenh 1 massage with hand *dahtenh 2 press even with hand *dahtohto stuff with hand *dahtʰunh not quite touch *dahṭanṭalac fade from washing *dahṭihṭi pound with palm *dahṭilh thud with hand *dahṭʰa unloose with hand *dahṭʰehṭʰe spread out with hand *dahṭʰinh press firmly to ease pain or to straighten something out *dahṭʰolh one to rub with hand to make hole *dahwatʼ flop *dahwe·n shake *dahwi stick hand into something soft *dahwisʼ smoke swirl *dahyalicʼ have responsibilities responsibilities *dahyalqa cause responsibilities *dahyol sprinkle, mix with hand spread with hand *dahyuhyu shake to wake up *dahyut break crumbly with hand *dahyuṭ stir *dakel smooth out with hand *dake·ṭ take off corner with palm *dakikiṭ rub on washboard *daki·l wave hand *daki·mci stretch out with hands *daki·š stretch over surface with hand *dako·l turn with hand *dakʰeṭ part with hand deal cards *dakʰi stretch with hand *dakʰu·l feel lumpy with hand *dakʼal open slightly with hands *dakʼa·n tilt by pushing *dakʼihtimacʼ have horizontal stripes *dakʼihṭʰala have vertical stripes striped *dakʼil indicate with hand *dakʼi· scratch with fingernails *dakʼi·š squeak with fingers *dakʼo·l dig hole with hand *dakʼo·ṭ wipe out with palm of hand dig (on ground) *dakʼum be difficult with hand *dalac fail to catch *dalaya slip with hands *daledale stop with hand *dalhat give up in disgust *dali stir with hand *dali·t move hand or arm through medium *dalodalo roll in hands *dalo· be soggy from hand *dalu rub or spread something with hand be ocean waves *dama 1 pick up *dama 2 weave basket *damil pick roughly scrape, rub *danac push together *dana· cover with hand *dana·m cover bury *dapam cover thickly *dapaṭʰci fill hole with hand *dapem grow thickly *dapʰa·l cover by thick growth *dapʰo· be splashing with hands *dapʰo·ṭ be splashing with hands *dapʰu·c dust *dapʰu·m stir up cloud of dust with hand *dapʼil feel slick in hand *daqol stroke with hand *daqʰal 2 rub once with hand *daqʰal 1 mark with hand *daqʰaqʰaṭ scrape with hand *daqʰa· 1 break with palm *daqʰa· 2 get hand cut *daqʰa·m wipe off *daqʰa·sad noise of rubbing hand *daqʰa·sala rub palm downward *daqʰa·ṭ 1 praise someone *daqʰa·ṭ 2 feel good to hand *daqʰoṭ uproot several with hands *daqʼa·s scratch and streak with hand *daqʼa·ṭ scratch with hand *dasa break off with hand *dase dislike *dase· wash *dase·l rinse with hand *dasi·ṭ crush with hand *daso·l swirl water with hand *dasu scratch several with hand *dasu·l 1 cure sickness from taboo treat sickness in menstruating woman *dasu·l 2 sweep with hand *dasʼam ocean wave splashing *dasʼa· break with hands wave break *dasʼa·l squeeze liquid out with hand *dasʼiy fold with hand *dasʼul make smooth and shiny; slick down with hand *dasʼuy get pointed with hand *dasʼu·sʼuc wash by lifting water by hand *daša·m make noise with hand on paper or rubbing *dašud feel something strange *dašu·l waft out *dataš gather together and up with hand *dati·t roll *datsayla crisscross; cross fingers *datudatuc be overstuffed *datul smooth out wrinkled clothes with palm *datʰil tear by pressing with hand *datʼat one to bother one thing *datʼe·l smear with hand *daṭadaṭa do something in hurry *daṭa·m make noise by hitting with hand *daṭa·n hold one end of long object with hand *daṭa·š have grey hair *daṭiṭi·ma stretch across with the hand *daṭi·š stretch tight with hand *daṭo·l drill *daṭʰaṭ break open with hand *daṭʰe· spread with hand *daṭʰe·l riffle with hand *daṭʰil spread with hand *daṭʰo take wall off room *daṭʼam disturb (nest) with hand *daṭʼan bruise hand *daṭʼa· press with hand *daṭʼa·š push hair back with hand *daṭʼem tire of doing with hand *daṭʼiṭʼim be tangled *daṭʼo· take off outer layer *daṭʼo·s scrape with hand *daṭʼu put hand in liquid *daṭʼun feel slimy to hand *daway awaken *dawi move hand up and down drill *dawoṭ stir with hand *dayaʔta share *daya·m push but not move *daye hold, move with hand *dayecʼ press hand against *dayi scratch deeply with hand *dayot sort through *daʔba open with fingers *daʔbalhciw turn with hand *daʔbedaʔbe feel around where can't see *daʔbo stuff by hand *daʔbolh 1 turn over with hand *daʔbolh 2 pat to get dust out *daʔboʔbo pat to get dust out *daʔbu 2 bury with hands *daʔcʰa 1 having long limbs *daʔcʰa 2 land on extended arms *daʔcʰu scrape with hands something up to point *daʔcʼa put hand on something so it penetrates skin *daʔcʼaba break with hand *daʔcʼet break of pieces from edge with palm *daʔcʼolh make hole with hand *daʔcʼon detach with hand *daʔcʼoqʰot gouge out piece *daʔcʼoʔcʼo break up by hand *daʔcʼumci break with hand *daʔdayac miss with hand *daʔdi 2 put down (heavy) store (food) *daʔdi 3 get splinter in hand *daʔkʼa push and crack with hand *daʔkʼanh lean long object *daʔkʼayʔci catch hand between two objects *daʔkʼecʰqa make stiff with hand *daʔkʼiʔkʼi dig almost all way through *daʔkʼo strike moderately with hand *daʔkʼolh push over with hand *daʔkʼonh cup hand protectively little above an object *daʔkʼoyad act with hand on few objects *daʔkʼoʔkʼoc dig shallow hole *daʔkʼu finish *daʔladaʔla rub every once in a while *daʔlawʔci grab quickly *daʔlidaʔli wave hand *daʔliʔli wave hand *daʔloʔlo roll into ball *daʔlu wrap up something flat or round *daʔluš glance off of hand *daʔpʼanh push closed *daʔpʼoʔpʼoc remove everything with hand *daʔqʼac tighten with hand *daʔqʼalh insert hand *daʔsʼaṭʰma hit and hurt with hand *daʔsʼi pinch with palm of hand against something *daʔsʼil splash with hand *daʔsʼiʔsʼi touch lightly with hand *daʔsʼo knead *daʔsʼonh flatten with hand *daʔsʼoʔsʼo repeatedly dent with hand *daʔsʼulh press down with hand *daʔsʼuš hold hands in point *daʔtʼa find, get see, observe *daʔtʼaʔtʼac be chock full *daʔtʼe stick on with hand *daʔtʼekelec flatten by hand *daʔtʼem find with hand *daʔtʼemh put palm against *daʔtʼenh attach with hand *daʔtʼeʔtʼe be close together *daʔtʼunh constrict with hand *daʔtʼutʰu squeeze and smash something with hand *daʔtʼuʔtʼu squeeze and smash something with hand *daʔtʼuʔtʼu squeeze and smash something with hand *daʔṭaš do to all, by hand [?] *daʔṭu press hand on edge *daʔṭʼa hold and break *daʔṭʼaqʼat press hand on something so it pops *daʔṭʼaš join together with hand *daʔṭʼaṭ crack with hand *daʔṭʼaʔṭʼa repeatedly press with hand *daʔṭʼe stick with hand *daʔṭʼelh part with hand *daʔṭʼeʔṭʼe pound lightly with hand daʔṭʼi bent *daʔṭʼiṭ twist several things together with hand *daʔṭʼiʔṭʼic tangle *daʔṭʼolh pat *daʔṭʼoʔṭʼo pat, clap hands *daʔṭʼubut push something under water *daʔwiʔwi rub quickly with palm *daʔya press down little *daʔyoʔyo rake together with hands *daʔyuʔyu hurt with hand *da·sqʰac brush smooth *da·sʼluc make grimy with hands *dihtohto get fat *dowoṭ rile with fingers Reflexive *dahkʰiṭʼcicʼ strain wrist *dahyalicʼ have responsibilities responsibilities Semelfactive *dahcac be brushy *dahcec obstruct with hand *dahcelhci get blocked by hand *dahcʰahcʰac crumble with hand *dahkolhci press on something and loosen it *dahkʰiṭʼcicʼ strain wrist *dahlihlic keep digging into bank to cut it back *dahmuhmuc crush with hand *dahponpoloc make painfully swollen by repeated irritation by palm of hand *dahpʰitʼci tear with hand; with waves *dahqosʼci spill nonliquids *dahṭanṭalac fade from washing *daki·mci stretch out with hands *dapaṭʰci fill hole with hand *dapʰu·c dust *datudatuc be overstuffed *daʔbalhciw turn with hand *daʔcʼumci break with hand *daʔkʼayʔci catch hand between two objects *daʔkʼecʰqa make stiff with hand *daʔkʼoʔkʼoc dig shallow hole *daʔlawʔci grab quickly *daʔpʼoʔpʼoc remove everything with hand *daʔtʼaʔtʼac be chock full *daʔtʼekelec flatten by hand *daʔṭʼiʔṭʼic tangle *da·sqʰac brush smooth
*dabahlic dabáhliʔ Plural of *daʔbalhciw turn with hand
*dabala·tad dabalá·tadu Plural of *daba·l wipe with hand
*dabalcicʼ dabálciʔ v wipe once over one’s own (face) *daba·l wipe with hand
*daba·c v open once with fingers *daʔba open with fingers
*daba·l dabalʔ´ v be wiping, with the hand (palm) wayʔcʼinqan lile dabalcicʼe·du repeatedly wipe brow with palm Compare *dahqalh wipe off with hand Plural *dabala·tad Reflexive *dabalcicʼ wipe face once Semelfactive *dabalcicʼ wipe face once da- with hand *ba·l be wiping
*dabet dabéʔ v grope, feel with the hand for something unseen which is not known for sure to be present ʔama dábetʼ e· mu·kinʔ he is blind dabétʰciw D: semelfactive dabétʰciyi·cʼi feel for something on self (uncertain if exists) dabétʰmuliʔ ?? feel around for something ?? dabeti feel for something unseen dabétʰmeʔ D: Plural dabetácʼmeʔ D: Plural Durative *dabetad examine with hand Reflexive *dabeticʼ feel for an object on self da- with hand *bet 1 grope
*dabetad dabetá·du v examine with hand *dabet grope with hand
*dabeticʼ dabetíʔ v feel on oneself where cannot see (the back, in a pocket) to determine if some object is present dabetí·cʼi feel for something in pocket! *dabet grope with hand
*dabilta dabíltaw Plural of *dabi·l turn with hands
*dabi·l dabilʔ´ v turn with sweeping motion of the hands through the air, especially a batch of drying acorns dabi·li turn with the hands! Plural *dabilta da- with hand *bi·l turn something with circular movement through air
*dabola·tad dabolá·tadu Plural of *dabo·l make hole with hand
*dabot dabóʔ Plural of *daʔbo stuff by hand
*dabotam dabotámʔ Plural of *dabo·m cover with hand
*dabo·l dabolʔ´ v make a hole with the hand Plural *dabola·tad Nominal Phrase ʔama dabolʔli crowbar ʔimo dabolʔli drill da- with hand *bo·l make hole
*dabo·m dabomʔ´ v cover, put a lid on with the hand Plural *dabotam Reflexive *dabo·macʼ wear hat hat, top da- with hand *bo·m cover
*dabo·macʼ dabo·máʔ 1 v wear hat, put a lid on oneself by hand dabo·macʼ ínsʼe· mu it seems to be a hat 2 n hat, hat with big brim; top, lid 5.3 Clothing Synonym kacu·ce cap Compound ciʔba dabo·maʔ straw hat *dabo·m cover with hand
*dabut dabúʔ Plural of *daʔbu 2 bury with hands
*dacahci Plural of *dahcac be brushy
*dacahlim dacáhlimʔ Plural of *dahcalhma be standing bare-branched
*dace dacéw v 1 grab with the hand, catch hand on something; capture, take someone prisoner; hold onto (cloth, stick, glass); keep somebody from going dace múl ʔ grab it! Grab him! Capture him! qʰalé hcʰaba dacew after the tree fell it was caught (by branches) cibá· dacéwa ṭa má·dalˇ who caught (grabbed) her? ciba· ṭa má·dal dacewaˇ who caught (grabbed) her? cibal ṭa manʔ dacewaˇ who did she catch? dacetí mulʔ grab several! daceʔ capture dace D: Imperative dacetʰuʔ D: Negative dacecí·du(wa·du) D: Durative dacetá·du D: Plural Object, Durative dacemeʔ D: Plural Imperative dacetácʼmeʔ D: Plural Object, Durative, Plural Imperative daceta·cʼiyicʼmeʔ daceta·cʼiwacʼmeʔ D: Plural Object, Durative, Distributive, Plural Imperative daceti to catch dacetí·cʼi take them (when handed to you)! Compare *dacʰa· grab 2 grab or catch something immaterial, e.g., catch a disease, take a job or chance ʔihya dácemela I’ve caught my breath. I’ve got my wind ʔoho dacemuʔ the fire is spreading ma·ṭí·ho dacew ma·ṭí·ho hqʰa catching poison oak qahsíl dacew catch a cold _chánce_ dacew take a chance qahsíl dacetʰuʔ don't catch cold! hiʔkʼulú dacew get a cough ʔamadútʼaʔ šiwey dacey he took a second job on daceti grab and hold Plural *dacet Absolutive cohšo dacemucʼ hand in hand Compound cohšo dacemucʼ hand in hand Phrasal Verb qahsil dacew catch cold qʼoʔo dace take song Reflexive *dacecʼ hold to self da- with hand *ce grab
*dacecʼ dacéʔ v hold to self; take what is handed to oneself dacetí·cʼi grab several! (to self probably) dacecʼi hold to self! take one! dacecʼí toʔ grab it! ʔahá· mul ʔukulú·ta wiʔé·to bidalóh wiyal dacecʼi ? weʔé·to ? grab that wood he is handing over the fence to you dacecʼí·duce·du D: Durative dacetícʼmeʔ D: Plural Object, Plural Imperative dacetí·cʼiwacʼmeʔ D: Plural Object, Durative, Plural Imperative heʔe dácecʼi catch hold of own hair Plural *daceticʼ Nominal Phrase cahno dacetiʔ yac tape recorder *dace grab, capture grab or catch something immaterial
*dacehlim 1 dacéhlimʔ Plural of *dahcelhma span with hands