Kashaya - English


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*dahcalhmadahcálhmawv(tree) be standing bare-branched (above ground); (animal) be skinny with bones or ribs showingmisaʔ dáhcalhmawskinny with ribs showing (of animal)dahcálhmabe like a pile of dry bushesdahcálhmameʔD: Plural Imperativeheʔé dahcálhmawhair to stick upqʰale úwaʔ dahcálhmawsnag to stick uphaʔa dahcálhmawhorns to stick up (of forked deer horns, not of bull)dacáhlimʔseveral (trees) to be standing bare-branchedcf*dahcamEssive of*dahcalhPlural*dacahlimdacáhlimʔ
*dahcamdahcámʔvbe bushy, stick outcuʔqʼaṭi·cʼi, ʔaná· mito heʔe dáhcama ʔcomb yourself, your hair is really bushy!seʔe dáhcamʔthe brush is sticking outmisaʔ dáhcamʔskinny with ribs sticking outdahcamabe bushy!dahcahtimmeʔbe bushy! (to several)syn*dahcac*pihcamcf*dahcalhma*dahšac2Essive of*dahcaPlural*dacahtimdacáhtimʔ
*dahce-vobstruct with handPrefixed:da-*hce1*dahcecsmlf.vobstruct with hand
*dahcecvobstruct with handdahcécʰmamela· ʔa cumátʰma· tolI have put my hand across onto the chair (it is stationary across on there)Semelfactive of*dahce
*dahcelh-vget blocked by handPrefixed:da-*hcelh*dahcelhmaessivedahcélhmawvhold the hand spanning two things at some distance; stand with the arms across, a hand pressed against each side (of a door)pl.*dacehlim1dacéhlimʔ*dahcelhcismlf.dahcélhciwvbecome obstructed, stopped, blocked by the action of the hand: for the hand to be stopped from moving further while passing the palm along a surfacepl.*dacelʔtadacélʔtaw
*dahcelhcidahcélhciwvbecome obstructed, stopped, blocked by the action of the hand: for the hand to be stopped from moving further while passing the palm along a surfacedahcéldahcelʔkeep bumping (a table against a wall)Semelfactive of*dahcelhPlural*dacelʔtadacélʔtaw
*dahcelhmadahcélhmawvhold the hand spanning two things at some distance; stand with the arms across, a hand pressed against each side (of a door)dahcelhmamela· ʔa cumátʰma· tolI have put my hand across onto the chair (holding it there)dahcelhma· macigo in (the room) with your hands spanning across (the doorway)!Essive of*dahcelhPlural*dacehlim1dacéhlimʔ
*dahcidahcíwvroll or twist (string, strips of hide) to weave together; fasten several strands together into a rope by rolling between the palm and the thighsulemaʔ dahciwtwist three strings together to make twine by rolling (on knee) with palm of handdahciwá·duD: Plural (Durative)dacitiD: Plural Object, ImperativedahciD: PluralPrefixed:da-*hci4Plural*dacitaddacitá·du*dahcitaddahcitá·du*dahciwaddahciwá·du
*dahcitaddahcitá·duPlural of*dahciroll to weave together
*dahciwaddahciwá·duPlural of*dahciroll to weave together
*dahcodacotadPlural of*dahcohcopaw (ground)
*dahcohcovpaw (ground)kawa·yu ʔem qʰama hécʼ wi ʔama· dahcóhcocʼbiwthe horse is pawing the ground with its hoofIterative ofda-*co1Plural*dahcodacotad
*dahcu-vclawingPrefixed:da-*hcu*dahcuhcuiter.dahcúhcuwv-redclawingpl.*dacudacumdacudácumʔ
*dahcuhcudahcúhcuwv-redclawingcʰicʰi pʰala dacúhcuwaOh! (the cat) is clawing (the furniture) again!dacuwclaw oneIterative of*dahcuPlural*dacudacumdacudácumʔ
*dahcʰa1dahcʰáwvpush over with the hands or paws, be knocked over by wavesbuṭaqa yaʔ ʔahca dáhcʰawa bear pushed the house downbuṭaqa ʔem hohwa dahcʰaba ʔahca maʔthe bear knocked down the door and came in the housedahcʰaknock over!dahcʰací·dukeep knocking over!dahcʰameʔknock over! (to several)dacʰátʰmeʔknock over several! (to several)dacʰatiknock over several!@ dahcʰatiknock over one!dacʰatá·dukeep knocking over several!cf*dadahcʰi*dadaʔdiPrefixed:da-*hcʰa2Plural*dacʰat1dacʰáʔ*dahcʰamessivedahcʰámʔvpush over onto something; push over and leave flattenedpl.*dacʰahtim*dacʰatʰma
*dahcʰa2-vcrumble with handPrefixed:da-*hcʰa3*dahcʰahcʰaiter.-vcrumble with hand*dahcʰahcʰacsmlf.dahcʰáhcʰaʔvcrumble with the handpl.*dahcʰadacʰataddahcʰadácʰata·du
*dahcʰadacʰataddahcʰadácʰata·duPlural of*dahcʰahcʰaccrumble with hand
*dahcʰahcʰa-vcrumble with handIterative of*dahcʰa2*dahcʰahcʰacsmlf.dahcʰáhcʰaʔvcrumble with the handpl.*dahcʰadacʰataddahcʰadácʰata·du
*dahcʰahcʰacdahcʰáhcʰaʔvcrumble with the handSemelfactive of*dahcʰahcʰaPlural*dahcʰadacʰataddahcʰadácʰata·du
*dahcʰamdahcʰámʔvpush over onto something; push over and leave flattenedbuṭaqáyaʔ ʔahca dáhcʰamʔthe bear knocked the house over and it's lying all arounddahcʰamaD: ImperativedacʰáhtimaD: PluralEssive of*dahcʰa1Plural*dacʰahtim*dacʰatʰma
*dahcʰaṭdahcʰáʔvmess up with handciba·tʰin šukʰéhtaqoʔli dahcʰaṭánʔbina lamé·sa kʼaṭa daʔsʼóʔsʼicʰqʰapparently someone messing around in the drawer messed up (wrinkled) the table clothdahcʰaṭidig for somethingPrefixed:da-*hcʰaṭ
*dahcʰedahcʰéwvact in many places with the handPrefixed:da-*hcʰe1
*dahcʰi1-v-instrmove aside or over; shove (a person), push overcf*daʔdi1Plural*dahcʰit-*cadahcʰipref.cadáhcʰiwvshove aside with the rear endcf*cadaʔdi*dadahcʰipref.dadáhcʰiwvpush over (not aside); push person over or push someone off of porch, stump, bank (not to a tree or house)cf*dadaʔdi*dahcʰa1pl.*dadahcʰit*dudahcʰipref.dudáhcʰiwvknock over with finger*hadahcʰipref.hadáhcʰiwvkick over, knock over with foot with swinging motion*hidahcʰipref.hidáhcʰiwvknock over thing (what sits)syn*hihcʰa1*hidacʰacsmlf.hidacʰáʔvknock over thing*midahcʰipref.midáhcʰiwvkick over with toes*mudahcʰipref.mudáhcʰiwvbump and knock overcf*mudaʔdi*muhcʰa1*pʰidahcʰipref.pʰidáhcʰiwvknock aside*pʰudahcʰipref.pʰudáhcʰiwvbe blown over or aside*sidahcʰihqapref.sidáhcʰihqawvpush with water (clean)*šudahcʰipref.šudáhcʰiwvpull over, pull over (a tree), not nec. to get out of way
*dahcʰi2dahcʰíwvhit with butt of hand so it really hurtsdahcʰiwá·duʔto hit with butt of hand so it really hurtsPrefixed:da-*hcʰi
*dahcʰit-Plural of*dahcʰi1movePlural Affix-t2