Kashaya - English
h
h 1 h supp an "inorganic" glottal fricative appearing as an increment to a word that normally does not contain one; this entry is used for coding texts where the speaker seems to have used such a consonant
h 2 h mim-inan drink, water Compare qʰ water qʰa water ʔahqʰa water Unspecified Variant x x̣
-h- h v Plural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than once often infixed before a stem-final /c/, sometimes /t/ or /ṭ/; causes deletion of an increment in the root Unspecified Complex Form *bipʰahtʼi *buhši *cobohcihqa *dakʼahni 1 *maṭihši *piṭʰehyi
ha- ha pref-instr with a swinging motion Absolutive hanaca·law second crop of fruit last to go haʔtʼemʔ drum Directional *hanaca·la remain hanaca·law second crop of fruit last to go Essive *hahkolhma kick loose *hahlam move erratically, limp, hop *haʔcʼumci break by kicking Frequentative *hacʼehacʼe make many quick kicks *hahcʰohahcʰoc wear out from kicking *hahlahahla move around fast *hahqʰahahqʰa drag foot along *hahsihahsi scratch *hahšihahši (chicken) flap wings and raise dust *halehale be swollen *hatuhatu kicking around with one or both feet *haṭamhaṭam foot hitting repeatedly against something *haṭihaṭi kick around on ground making sound *haṭohaṭo kick repeatedly against something for sound *hayehaye many move around *haʔbehaʔbe kick unseen *haʔbuhaʔbu 1 repeated leg motion revealed through partition *haʔbuhaʔbu 2 feel repeatedly with legs *haʔqʼahaqʼa·cʼ kick feet around to get purchase on something in order to get up *haʔsʼahaʔsʼa keep rhythm *haʔṭʼohaʔṭʼo run around with opposite sex Iterative *hahcʰahcʰac crumble by kicking *hahcʰohcʰoc wear out from kicking *hahkihki repeatedly swing or tap rear of foot *hahkohko knock by kicking *hahkʰuhkʰu kick to pieces *hahluhlu cut to pieces by kicking *hahpʰohpʰo shake leg *hahqʰahqʰa slide legs *hahšahša kick and mess up *hahšihši chicken to scratch around *hahtehte pat with heel *hahṭihṭi kick ground *hahṭʰehṭʰe flutter wings *hahṭʰuhṭʰu pieces come off larger object with swingin motion *hahwehwe shake with leg *hahyuhyu kick to pieces *haʔcʼaʔcʼa squeeze into hole with leg *haʔcʼoʔcʼo kick edges off *haʔkʼoʔkʼoc paw at ground creating shallow depression *haʔloʔlo tangle by kicking *haʔpʼoʔpʼoc empty out by hitting *haʔsʼoʔsʼo repeatedly dent by kicking *haʔṭiʔṭi gather surface into smaller piece with kicking *haʔṭʼaʔṭʼa flop around *haʔwiʔwi nudge Prefixed *hace hold with heel *hace·cʼ brace self with foot *haco be crushing by kicking *haco·l line baby basket or packing box with soft *hacʰa· rest heel on *hacʰi be chapped *hacʰi·ṭ kick out *hacʰul remove several things by kicking *hacʼal spread legs apart *hacʼa·ṭ stuck *hacʼehacʼe make many quick kicks *hacʼi·ṭ knead in *hacʼo· expose by kicking *hacʼo·q stick by throwing *hacʼu·l kick really hard *hadahcʰi kick over hahce shield from arrow *hahcelhma span with legs *hahcʰa kick over *hahcʰahcʰac crumble by kicking *hahcʰohahcʰoc wear out from kicking *hahcʰohcʰoc wear out from kicking *hahcʰot be tired of kicking *hahkihki repeatedly swing or tap rear of foot *hahkilhci stomp hind legs *hahkohko knock by kicking *hahkolhma kick loose *hahkot knock by kicking something loose or tapping with foot *hahkotʰci wear out with leg or by kicking *hahkʰo catch with swinging motion *hahkʰuhkʰu kick to pieces *hahlahahla move around fast *hahlal feet get cracked *hahlam move erratically, limp, hop *hahlud knock off with kick *hahluhlu cut to pieces by kicking *hahpolh gush by kicking *hahponpoloc make painfully swollen by repeated kicking *hahpʰohpʰo shake leg *hahpʰoṭ make particles come off by shaking leg *hahpʰukʼut swing something into something soft *hahqa get used to kicking *hahqalh shed hair, molt *hahqʰahahqʰa drag foot along *hahqʰahqʰa slide legs *hahqʰalh barely touch by kicking *hahsa move (sev.) with foot (sev.) move with wings *hahsihahsi scratch *hahsikʼit kick up gravel *hahsim extinguish by kicking *hahsoq wrap up *hahsot wrap *hahsoṭ sow throw away *hahšahša kick and mess up *hahšihahši (chicken) flap wings and raise dust *hahšihši chicken to scratch around *hahšokʼot kick so juices splashes up *hahšolh shake loose *hahšukʼuṭ kick dust *hahtay touch with foot or leg *hahtehte pat with heel *hahtenh arrange by swinging foot *hahtontolo kick and make swell up *hahtʰunh show off *hahṭihṭi kick ground *hahṭilh knock with legs *hahṭolh kick and make clang *hahṭʰa tear down *hahṭʰe spread out parts of body *hahṭʰehṭʰe flutter wings *hahṭʰuhṭʰu pieces come off larger object with swingin motion *hahwatʼ kick and make collapse *hahwehwe shake with leg *hahwe·n leg shaking *hahwi stick into something soft by swinging *hahwisʼ scatter *hahye· stop kicking, swinging *hahyol mix by kicking, swinging spread by kicking, swinging *hahyuhyu kick to pieces *hahyuṭ poke *haki·l swing bucket or leg *hako·l twirl with legs *haku·ṭ pick off *hakʰu·l rough to leg *hakʼal kick open slightly *hakʼil point with leg *hakʼis scratch lightly with thrown long object *hakʼi· throw to scratch and make bleed *halac fail to kick *halehale be swollen *halu·m swarm *hanaca·la remain hanaca·law second crop of fruit last to go *hana· cover with dirt *hana·m kick to cover *hane aim to kick *hanec aim to kick *hanem kick *hanoy limp *hapaṭʰci patch hole by sewing or glue *hapa·ṭʰci cover by adhering *hapʰo· be splashing with legs *hapʰu· scatter by kicking *hapʼil slip feet alone *haqol stroke with leg *haqʰal make mark by kicking *haqʰaqʰaṭ scrape while swinging *haqʰa· 2 get leg cut *haqʰa· 1 break with leg *haqʰa·ṭ feel good swinging *haqʰoṭ scratch by swinging *haqʼa·s scratch and make streak by kicking *haqʼa·ṭ scrape by kicking *hase·l clean feet by kicking in water *hasu scratch several deeply *hasu·l throw to knock down throw away *hasʼim tie up *hasʼul rub with heel *haša·l make noise with leg *haši·m disarray *hašo·m scatter *hataš squash with heel *hataṭ twist swinging *hate·m scatter with legs *hatilhla cross legs *hati·t wrap around several times *hatuhatu kicking around with one or both feet *hatʰut kick and break *hatʼat bother with foot *hatʼe·l throw and make sticky *hatʼul kick and make liquid come out *haṭamhaṭam foot hitting repeatedly against something *haṭa·n leg hang *haṭa·t twist body *haṭi kick up *haṭihaṭi kick around on ground making sound *haṭiṭim put leg across space *haṭi·l lie with legs up *haṭi·m wave legs around *haṭohaṭo kick repeatedly against something for sound *haṭo·l kick depression in *haṭo·m clang from kicking *haṭʰe· spread limbs *haṭʰil spread by swinging *haṭʼam stir up swarm by throwing something *haṭʼel make spot by throwing *haṭʼem tire of kicking *haṭʼi twist body *haṭʼo· get sore from rubbing foot *haway awaken by kicking *hawi kick multiple times *haya·m kick and fail to break *haye move, hold with foot *hayecʼ hold foot against *hayehaye many move around *hayi 1 move foot *hayi 2 scratch with foot *hayohayo many do quickly by kicking *hayot pile up with feet *hayukʼut throw pick *haʔba break apart by swinging *haʔbalhci be turning by kicking *haʔbehaʔbe kick unseen *haʔbolh knock over by thrown stick *haʔbuhaʔbu 1 repeated leg motion revealed through partition *haʔbuhaʔbu 2 feel repeatedly with legs *haʔcanh stuck *haʔcʰu ?? *haʔcʼa 1 throw to stick into something *haʔcʼa 2 flexible object stiffen by kicking *haʔcʼamh throw and make project straight *haʔcʼaʔcʼa squeeze into hole with leg *haʔcʼolh throw hard kick hole in *haʔcʼon kick off *haʔcʼoʔcʼo kick edges off *haʔcʼumci break by kicking *haʔdi 2 get splinter by swinging *haʔdi 1 move with foot move with wings *haʔkʰoš swing leg back to bend at knee *haʔkʼa crack by kicking *haʔkʼanh lean long object against by kicking *haʔkʼayʔci kick something in between two objects *haʔkʼo kick backwards against be hit with thrown long object *haʔkʼoʔkʼoc paw at ground creating shallow depression *haʔkʼu finish pulling up grass *haʔloʔlo tangle by kicking *haʔlu wrap big package wrapped up *haʔne·cicʼ used to and good at kicking ball *haʔpʼanh kick closed *haʔpʼoʔpʼoc empty out by hitting *haʔqʼahaqʼa·cʼ kick feet around to get purchase on something in order to get up *haʔqʼalh insert foot *haʔsʼahaʔsʼa keep rhythm *haʔsʼaṭ slam *haʔsʼay limp *haʔsʼil splash liquid *haʔsʼiy fold with body *haʔsʼo crumple with swinging notion *haʔsʼonh dent by throwing or kicking *haʔsʼoq knead *haʔsʼoʔsʼo repeatedly dent by kicking *haʔsʼulh press down with swinging motion *haʔtʰi sneeze *haʔtʼa 1 feel with feet *haʔtʼa 2 be enough share *haʔtʼe throw to stick *haʔtʼemh cover by throwing something over haʔtʼemʔ drum *haʔtʼut be long narrow space elongated boat-shaped basket *haʔṭiʔṭi gather surface into smaller piece with kicking *haʔṭu lay legs lengthwise on an edge *haʔṭʼaqʼat take off *haʔṭʼaʔṭʼa flop around *haʔṭʼe throw something long and hit something *haʔṭʼelh kick down grass *haʔṭʼes crack with swinging motion *haʔṭʼiṭ 1 twist several things together *haʔṭʼohaʔṭʼo run around with opposite sex *haʔṭʼubut throw iron rod and sink *haʔṭʼuṭ make sparks by throwing *haʔṭʼuṭʰu squeeze with legs *haʔwiʔwi nudge *haʔyiʔyi twist foot in air *hiʔṭʼuṭʰu squeeze with body *maʔṭʼubut submerge foot *miʔṭʼubut submerge toe or nose *muṭiṭi·ma stretch across with energy Reflexive *hace·cʼ brace self with foot *haʔqʼahaqʼa·cʼ kick feet around to get purchase on something in order to get up Semelfactive *hahcʰahcʰac crumble by kicking *hahkotʰci wear out with leg or by kicking *hahponpoloc make painfully swollen by repeated kicking *hapaṭʰci patch hole by sewing or glue *hapa·ṭʰci cover by adhering *haʔbalhci be turning by kicking *haʔcʼumci break by kicking *haʔkʼayʔci kick something in between two objects *haʔkʼoʔkʼoc paw at ground creating shallow depression *haʔpʼoʔpʼoc empty out by hitting
ha cʰo· hacʰó· Dialectal Variant of ʔahay cʰo· wood worm Compound of ʔahay ʔicʰo· ʔahay wood, stick, pole forty (in compounds) ʔicʰo· larva
ha sima hasimá Dialectal Variant of hasime beard, whiskers
ha sʼiʔda ʔime hasʼíʔda ʔime n mustache 2.1.5 Hair hasʼiʔda lips ʔime body hair
*habahlic habáhliʔ Plural of *haʔbalhci be turning by kicking
*habahti Plural of *habat do with tongue
*habat habáʔ v perform some action with the tongue: move the tongue in some direction, put the tongue in some place habata·duʔ go with the tongue (ʔaha wí) habátʰcicʼi put your tongue back in your mouth! 7.1.9 Move a part of the body Plural *habahti often with directional, essive, or semelfactive suffix ha·ba tongue -t 1 VBZ.n VBZ.a
*hace hacéw v hold with the heel, rest the heel (on a desk); hook heel onto something (as with spur, to keep from falling back) ʔispé·la wi sí·ya haceba, daʔbomáʔ dihciw with his spurs holding onto the saddle, (the cowboy leaned over and) picked the hat up (from the ground) qʰáma háceqa· ma mul hacʰa·qa· you're resting your feet (heel) on that Compare *hacʰa· rest heel on *hane aim to kick *hayem hold with foot Plural *hacet Reflexive *hacecʼ catch something on self with leg ha- with swinging motion *ce grab
*hacecʼ v catch something on self with leg hacecʼi catch something on self (shoes) with leg *hace hold with heel
*hacehlim hacéhlimʔ Plural of *hahcelhma span with legs
*hacet hacéʔ Plural of *hace hold with heel
*hace·cʼ v brace self with foot (to protect from falling) hacecʼmácʼmeʔ (to several) brace yourselves! hacéhcʼimeʔ (to several, acting separately) brace selves! ha- with swinging motion *ce· protect
*haco haców v be crushing by kicking Plural *hacot ha- with swinging motion *co 1 be crushing
*hacola·tad hacolá·tadu Plural of *haco·l line baby basket or packing box with soft
*hacot hacóʔ Plural of *haco be crushing by kicking
*haco·l hacolʔ´ v line a baby basket or packing box with soft, fluffy material matʼiléʔya kaho·nli kalikakʰ hacolʔbina bawilqʰ your things were packed full in a box with paper (to protect the objects) cuhse mul haco·li prepare that basket hacóhlimeʔ hacóhlimmeʔ D: Plural Object, Plural Imperative hacolmá· baṭiw it is lined hacolátadu D: Plural Object, Durative, Absolutive Plural *hacola·tad ha- with swinging motion *co·l 2 line the interior surface
*hacʰat 1 hacʰáʔ Plural of *hahcʰa kick over
*hacʰat 2 hacʰáʔ Plural of *hacʰa· rest heel on
*hacʰa· hacʰaw´ v rest the heel on (a table) Compare *hace hold with heel *hane aim to kick *hayem hold with foot Plural *hacʰat 2 ha- with swinging motion *cʰa· 1 grab
*hacʰi hacʰíw v be chapped (hands, skin); dry and scaly, rough-looking cohšo hácʰiw chapped hands hacʰi chap! (to skin) hacʰitʰuʔ don't chap! (to skin) hacʰiwá·tadu keep chapping Compare cihcʰi 1 rough, scaly ha- with swinging motion *cʰi be chapped
hacʰimʔ hacʰímʔ n sedge species: grass growing near the river Carex species 1.5.3 Grass, herb, vine Synonym ʔacʰi·mʔ 2 nut grass, chufa