Kashaya - English
h
-h-hPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceoften infixed before a stem-final /c/, sometimes /t/ or /ṭ/; causes deletion of an increment in the rootplur.*buhšiunspec. comp. form*bipʰahtʼi*cobohcihqa*dakʼahni1*maṭihši*piṭʰehyi
ha-hawith a swinging motionpref.*haco·lline a baby basket or packing box with soft, fluffy material*hacʰa·rest the heel on (a table)*hacʰibe chapped (hands, skin); dry and scaly, rough-looking*hacʰi·ṭremove, take out by kicking*hacʰulremove several things by kicking*hacʼa·ṭstuck*hacʼi·ṭknead something into dough; mix into dough by kneading*hacʼo·expose by kicking*hacʼo·qthrow something sharp so that it sticks in*hacʼu·lkick really hard*hadahcʰikick over, knock over with foot with swinging motionhahceshield or anything that blocks an arrow*hahcʰa1kick over, knock over by swinging (a bat or club)*hahcʰotbe tired of kicking*hahkot1knock by kicking something loose or tapping with foot*hahkʰocatch with a swinging motion (as shinny racquet)*hahlalfeet get cracked, blistered, callused*hahludknock off with a kick*hahpolhgush by kicking*hahpʰoṭmake many fine particles come off by shaking leg*hahpʰukʼutswing something into something soft (mud, water)*hahqaget used to kicking; kick so much it comes easy*hahqalhmolt; shed hair; surface materal come off by itself*hahqʰalhbarely touch by kicking*hahsikʼitkick up gravel*hahsimextinguish (a fire) by kicking or a similar swinging motion*hahsoqwrap up, swaddle*hahsotwrap, enclose with a swingin motion*hahsoṭsow seeds (one or several); throw away, waste (money)throw away*hahšokʼotkick so juices splashes up*hahšolhshake loose; come loose, detach easily by shaking*hahšukʼuṭkick dust, walk in dust*hahtaytouch with foot or leg*hahtenharrange by swinging foot*hahtontolokick and make swell up*hahṭilhknock with the legs*hahṭolhkick and make clang*hahwiby swinging or kicking, stick something into something that is soft but has some resistance, such as mud or sand; also, be stuck in as a result of kicking or swinging*hahwisʼscatter*hahyolmix with a swinging motion or by kickingspread, smear a liquid by swinging or kicking*haki·lswing bucket or leg*hako·ltwirl with the legs*haku·ṭpick off, kick off, scrape hops off with hand in swinging motion*hakʰu·lrough to leg*hakʼalkick open slightly*hakʼilpoint with leg*hakʼisscratch lightly with a thrown long object (stick)*hakʼi·throw (knife, glass) to scratch and make bleed*halacfail to kick; miss when kicking*hana·push dirt over something (esp. with leg, fence, other swinging object)*hana·mkick to cover*haneaim to kick*hanecaim to kick, hit*hanemhit, bump, with a swinging motion; especially kicking with the leg*hanoylimp, like with a sore ankle*hapʰo·be splashing with legs, by kicking; scatter by kicking (esp. of water)*hapʰu·scatter small particles or objects from the ground by kicking; kick up small particles (e.g. sand)*hapʼilslip feet alone*haqolstroke with leg*haqʰalmake a mark by kicking or by scraping backwards with the foot*haqʰaqʰaṭscrape or strip the surface with a swinging motion*haqʰa·1break by pressing leg against*haqʰa·2get the leg cut*haqʰa·ṭfeel good while making a swinging motion*haqʰoṭgouge or scratch several times, with a swinging motion, making deep wounds in flesh*hase·lclean or rinse feet by kicking them around in water*hasuscratch several deeply enough to make a mark or to remove some of the surface*hasu·lthrow (something) to knock (something else) down; throw out bad acorns while sortingthrow something away; get rid of something unwanted*hasʼimtie up*hasʼulrub something with the heel or side of the foot, making it smooth and shiny, for example by rubbing on pitch or salve*haša·lmake noise with leg*haši·mdisarray, scatter, with a swinging motion*hašo·mscatter by throwing*hatašsquash with the heel*hataṭtwist, with a swinging motion*hate·mscatter (something) with legs, by kicking*hatilhlacross legs; long objects overlap*hatʰutkick and break*hatʼatbother with foot*hatʼe·lthrow and make sticky*hatʼulkick and make liquid come out*haṭa·ttwist body*haṭi·llie with legs up*haṭi·mwave legs around in the air silently*haṭo·mclang, make noise, from kicking something, such as a bucket*haṭʰilspread, stretch out, with a swinging motion (esp. of legs, by kicking)*haṭʼamstir up a swarm (of hornets, bees) by throwing something*hawayawaken by kicking or swinging*hayukʼutthrow a pick (not spear)*haʔbolhknock over by thrown stick*haʔcanhstuck*haʔcʰu??*haʔcʼa1throw (axe) to stick it into (a log)*haʔcʼamhthrow and make project straight, stiff*haʔcʼolhthrow something hard against a surface, such as the groundkick a hole in; kick open; throw something to make a hole in something else*haʔcʼondetach something by kicking it, such as a leg off a stool or a handle off a door; kick off*haʔdi2get a splinter by swinging the arm or by kicking*haʔdi1move something by swinging the foot, or kickingmove self with the wings*haʔkʰošswing leg back to bend at knee*haʔkʼacrack by kicking*haʔkʼo1kick backwards against (like a horse)be hit with a thrown long object (stick)*haʔkʼufinish pulling up grass (a swinging motion)*haʔluwrap (a package)big packagewrapped up*haʔne·cicʼused to and good at kicking ball, as a football player*haʔpʼanhkick closed*haʔqʼalhinsert one's foot into something by swinging it or kicking*haʔsʼaṭslam (down, against)*haʔsʼaylimp, wobble on legs*haʔsʼilsplash liquid; throw water*haʔsʼiyfold with body*haʔsʼo1crumple with a swinging notion*haʔsʼonhdent by throwing (something) or kicking*haʔsʼoqknead (dough)*haʔsʼulhpress down with a swinging motion*haʔtʰisneeze, be sneezing*haʔtʼeone to throw something (like mud) so it sticks*haʔtʼutbe a long narrow space on the inside, with the sides close together like a canoeelongated, long and narrow, boat-shaped (basket or dish)boat-shaped basket: twined, oval, with knob-like reinforcement at one end*haʔṭulay legs lengthwise on an edge*haʔṭʼaqʼattake off; take off with a swinging motion*haʔṭʼethrow something long and hit something; make mark of several long things; one to throw long object so that it hits but doesn’t mark*haʔṭʼuṭmake sparks by throwing*hiʔṭʼuṭʰusqueeze with body*maʔṭʼubutsubmerge foot*miʔṭʼubutsubmerge toe or nose*muṭiṭi·mastretch across with kinetic energy, such as throwing or heatfreq.*haṭihaṭikick around on ground making sound (not accepted for similar sound on chair)*haʔsʼahaʔsʼakeep rhythm; rhythm (of movement)*hacepref.hold with the heel, rest the heel (on a desk); hook heel onto something (as with spur, to keep from falling back)*hacecʼrefl.catch something on self with leg*hace·pref.brace with foot*hace·cʼrefl.brace self with foot (to protect from falling)*hacopref.be crushing by kicking*hacʼalpref.spread legs apart*hacʼalhacʼalfreq.repeatedly spread legs*hacʼepref.make quick kick*hacʼehacʼefreq.make many quick kicks (strong or weak)*hahcelhmapref.span an opening with the legs by standing over it*hahcʰa2pref.crumble by kicking*hahcʰahcʰapref.crumble by kicking*hahcʰahcʰacsmlf.crumble by kicking*hahcʰocpref.wear out from kicking*hahkipref.swing or tap rear of foot*hahkihkiiter.repeatedly swing or tap rear of foot*hahkilhcipref.stomp hind legs, foot every once in a while, as a horse (not paw ground)*hahkopref.knock by kicking*hahkohkoiter.knock by kicking *hahkolhpref.kick loose*hahkolhmaessivekick loose*hahkot2pref.wear out with leg or by kicking*hahkotʰcismlf.wear out with leg or by kicking*hahkʰupref.kick to pieces*hahkʰuhkʰuiter.kick to pieces*hahlapref.move around fast*hahlamessivemove in a weird or erratic manner, limp, hop*hahlahahlafreq.move around fast, move arms, head, talk fast, act crazy or out of control*hahlupref.cut by kicking*hahluhluiter.cut to pieces by kicking*hahponpolopref.make painfully swollen by kicking*hahponpolocsmlf.make painfully swollen by repeated kicking*hahpʰopref.shake leg*hahpʰohpʰoiter.scatter with a swinging motion, by shaking one's leg*hahqʰapref.drag foot along*hahqʰahqʰaiter.slide legs*hahqʰahahqʰafreq.drag foot along, kick up dirt while walking*hahsapref.1v-hndmove several objects by swinging the foot, or kicking2v-mvtseveral move with the wings*hahsamessiveseveral hover in the air*hasa·ddir.1v-hndmove several objects along with the foot2v-mvtseveral move along with wings*hahsitʼpref.scratch*hahsihahsifreq.scratch*hahšapref.kick and mess up *hahšahšaiter.kick and mess up, disarrange*hahšipref.(chicken) flap wings and raise dust*hahšihahšifreq.(chicken) flap wings and raise dust*hahtepref.pat with heel*hahtehteiter.pat (ground) with the heel*hahtʰunhpref.show off, wave arms*hahṭipref.kick ground*hahṭihṭiiter.kick the ground*hahṭʰapref.tear down (house); tear open (corral)*hahṭʰe1pref.spread out parts of body*hahṭʰe2pref.flutter wings*hahṭʰehṭʰeiter.(birds) flutter wings*hahṭʰupref.piece come off larger object with swinging motion*hahṭʰuhṭʰuiter.pieces come off larger object with a swingin motion*hahwatʼpref.kick and make collapse, flop, disintegrate, lose tenseness, tone*hahwepref.shake with leg*hahwehweiter.shake with leg; shake leg*hahwe·npref.leg shaking*hahye·pref.stop or quit an activity that involves a swinging motion, such as kicking or pulling grass from the ground*hahyupref.kick to piece*hahyuhyuiter.kick to pieces*hahyuṭpref.poke*halepref.be swollen*halehalefreq.be swollen, often as a result of violence*halu·mpref.swarm (insects, birds)*hanac1pref.remain*hanaca·la1dir.remain, stay behind, be left behind*hanac2pref.second crop of fruit last to go*hanaca·la2pref.second crop of fruit last to gohanaca·lawabs.1second crop of fruit (probably second pickings)2last person to go*hapaṭpref.patch hole by sewing or glue*hapaṭʰcismlf.patch a hole by sewing or using glue*hapa·ṭpref.cover by adhering*hapa·ṭʰcismlf.cover with a patch or other material, in various ways: sew a patch on clothes, nail a board over a hole in the wall, glue paper over something*haqʼa·spref.scratch and make a streak by kicking*haqʼa·ṭpref.scrape by kicking*hati·tpref.wrap around several times*hati·ticsmlf.wrap once, tangle*hatupref.kick with one or both feet*hatuhatufreq.kicking around with one or both feet, not twisting; kick in the air*haṭampref.foot hit against something*haṭamhaṭamfreq.foot hitting repeatedly against something, making a rapping sound, not nec. in air*haṭa·npref.leg hang, project, not touching anything, swinging*haṭanhaṭanfreq.swing leg out in space, not necessarily hitting anything*haṭi1pref.kick up*haṭi2pref.kick on ground making sound*haṭiṭimpref.put leg across space, as between chair and footrest*haṭo·lpref.make a depression in something by kicking it*haṭʰe·pref.one to spread out limbs, such as arms or wings, as in holding hands or flying away*haṭʼelpref.throw (wet cloth or something long, if not wadded up) (on wall) and make spot*haṭʼempref.be tired of kicking*haṭʼipref.twist or bend the body, or parts of the body*haṭʼo·pref.get sore from rubbing foot, heel on something*hawipref.kick multiple times*haya·mpref.kick something to break it and fail (one or several times); hurt by kicking*haye1pref.move or hold with the foot, especially as it involves a swinging motion*hayemessivehold with foot, keep foot pressed on something*haye·ddir.move along with the foot pressed on something, such as riding in a car with the foot propped up*haye2pref.move around*hayehayefreq.many to move around as in anthill or cars and people on busy street*hayecʼpref.hold foot against something, put foot on; rest foot by putting it up*hayi1pref.move foot (not stick or hand) back and forth; rub with foot*hayi2pref.scratch using legs and nails, claws; rub foot on something*hayohayopref.many do quickly by kicking*hayotpref.pile up with feet; push into a pile with the feet*haʔbapref.be breaking apart with a swinging motion*haʔbalhpref.be turning by kicking *haʔbepref.kick blindly*haʔbu1pref.leg motion revealed through partition*haʔbuhaʔbu1freq.repeated leg motion revealed through a partition. For example, a mouse moving around under a rug*haʔbu2pref.feel with legs*haʔbuhaʔbu2freq.repeatedly feel for something unseen with legs*haʔcʼa2pref.flexible object stiffen by kicking*haʔcʼa3pref.squeeze into hole with leg*haʔcʼaʔcʼaiter.squeeze something into a hole tight, using the leg or foot, or by kicking*haʔcʼopref.kick edges off*haʔcʼoʔcʼoiter.kick edges off*haʔkʼanhpref.lean a long object against by kicking*haʔkʼayʔpref.kick something in between two objects*haʔkʼayʔcismlf.kick something in between two objects*haʔkʼo2pref.paw at ground creating depression*haʔkʼoʔkʼoiter.paw at ground creating depression*haʔkʼoʔkʼocsmlf.(horse) paw away (at the ground) creating a shallow depression*haʔlopref.tangle by kicking*haʔloʔloiter.tangle by kicking; tangle in legs*haʔpʼopref.*haʔpʼoʔpʼopref.empty out by hitting*haʔpʼoʔpʼocsmlf.empty out by hitting, tapping, knocking*haʔqʼapref.kicking around to get feet on something to get up*haʔqʼahaqʼaiter.kick feet around to get purchase on something in order to get up*haʔqʼahaqʼa·cʼrefl.kick the feet around to get purchase on something in order to get up (from lying position)*haʔsʼapref.keep rhythm*haʔsʼahaʔsʼafreq.keep rhythm; rhythm (of movement)*haʔsʼo2pref.repeatedly dent by kicking*haʔsʼoʔsʼoiter.repeatedly dent by kicking*haʔtʼa1pref.feel, detect with feet*haʔtʼa2pref.1be enough2share*haʔtʼempref.drumhaʔtʼemʔabs.an underground drum that was danced on; any drum*haʔtʼemhpref.cover by throwing something over (with a swingin motion)*haʔṭipref.gather surface into smaller piece with kicking *haʔṭiʔṭiiter.gather surface into smaller piece with kicking*haʔṭʼapref.flop*haʔṭʼaʔṭʼaiter.flop around*haʔṭʼelhpref.kick down grass*haʔṭʼespref.crack (sound), with a swinging motion, i.e., hitting with a stick or kicking*haʔṭʼiṭ1pref.twist several things together, tangle, cross*haʔṭʼiṭiṭpref.wrap around tight*haʔṭʼiʔṭʼicsmlf.wrap around tight, tighten*haʔṭʼihaʔṭʼifreq.twist together*haʔṭʼopref.run around with opposite sex*haʔṭʼohaʔṭʼofreq.run around with opposite sex*haʔṭʼubutpref.throw iron rod (in water) and it sinks in*haʔṭʼuṭʰupref.squeeze with legs*haʔwipref.nudge*haʔwiʔwiiter.nudge*haʔyipref.twist foot in air*haʔyiʔyiiter.twist foot in air*haʔbalhcismlf.be turning by kicking*hahšihšiiter.chicken to scratch around in the dirt*hahcʰohahcʰocfreq.wear out from kicking
*habathabáʔperform some action with the tongue: move the tongue in some direction, put the tongue in some placehabata·duʔgo with the tongue(ʔaha wí) habátʰcicʼiput your tongue back in your mouth!7.1.9Move a part of the bodyoften with directional, essive, or semelfactive suffixVerbalization ofha·ba-t1Plural*habahti
*hacehacéwhold with the heel, rest the heel (on a desk); hook heel onto something (as with spur, to keep from falling back)ʔispé·la wi sí·ya haceba, daʔbomáʔ dihciwwith his spurs holding onto the saddle, (the cowboy leaned over and) picked the hat up (from the ground)qʰáma háceqa· ma mulyou're resting your feet (heel) on thatPrefixed:ha-*cePlural*hacet*hacecʼrefl.catch something on self with leg
*haco·lhacolʔ´line a baby basket or packing box with soft, fluffy materialmatʼiléʔya kaho·nli kalikakʰ hacolʔbina bawilqʰ your things were packed full in a box with paper (to protect the objects)cuhse mul haco·liprepare that baskethacóhlimeʔD: Plural Object, Plural Imperativehacolmá· baṭiwit is linedhacolátaduD: Plural Object, Durative, AbsolutivePrefixed:ha-*co·l2Plural*hacola·tad
Kashaya Dictionary © 2018 Robert Oswalt®
