-icʼ2icʼv > vReflexive: the agent acts on itself, for itself, or on something along with itselfDirectional*qʼa·macʼbequeath*šaqacʼwear (clothes)Essive*qʼa·macʼbequeathNominal Phrasehuʔuy pihceliʔeyelashesPrefixed*dahyalicʼhave responsibilities responsibilitiesReflexive*dahyalicʼhave responsibilities responsibilities*duqʰalicʼpaint one's face*duyemacʼcontrol oneself*qʼa·macʼbequeath*šaqacʼwear (clothes)
-ilila component of certain Directional expressions
-imimvFormal Imperative: employed in prayers and invocations, and in ordinary situations by the characters in myths; previous generations used this suffix more in their daily life, but this now sounds old-fashioned
-ininv1Same-Subject Simultaneous: the action denoted by the verb is simultaneous with that of the main verb, and they have the same Agent; "while, whenever, because, by"naṭá yya ʔem lowa·cʼin baṭʰammawthe children talking make loud noiseʔacaʔ cʰátʰqan mul bimucí·duhe was capturing people and eating themʔayél tʼanʔqan ti· cʼá·haʔ daqa·cʼinhe felt jealous because he wanted to marry her himself2Progressive Aspect, used typically with the copula /ʔe·/ya·pálka duqʰan e· ʔaI'm picking applesadded only to imperfective verbsDerivativemeninand
-innainnavAuditory evidential: the speaker heard the sounds of the reported action, but did not see itCompare-aFACT-doHSY-qa1CIRC-yaVIS
-insʼinsʼvSuppositional: variously rendered by "I suppose, probably, may, might, could"Compare-basʼidmust bein texts, often attached to the Assertive
-inʔnainʔnavPotential: seems to be concerned with a capability of doing an act which may or may not be carried through
-išišvOptative: expresses the hope or desire of the speaker; the desire is that the speaker himself do that action unless the Causative immediately precedeswith /tí·qa/ means "I wish"; with Causative can be added to the Assertive
-iʔbaiʔbavConditional: "would", "could"often linked to a condition that may be expressed explicitly in a subordinate clause containing /-pʰi/ or /-pʰila/, or the condition may only be implied