Kashaya - English


k


kiwickiwíʔadva little more, slightly (in modifying an adjective); a little bit (in modifying a verb)qawi kíwicʼ e· muit's a little smalleršahya kíwiʔ wa·duwalk a little fastermusu· qawí yya kiwiʔ mitalawhe threw down slightly smaller logsmen ṭʰáʔbamʔ cila kíwiʔit remained thus for a little whilesynqawi 39.3.1.2To a small degreeplaced after the word that it modifies
*kiyakiyáw1vextend (of a plain free of trees, bumps or other obstructions), be flatcfkiya·ci2adjbare slope
kiya·cikiya·ci´adjlevel (of ground, land)cf*kiya 1keʔsʼekʼiʔdikʼohšosihla
ki·kikí·kiVocative ofki·kinʔ1.Poss.Infrml older brother
ki·kinʔki·kínʔn-kinmy, our older brother (informal)cfmakimikimiya·kiʔa·kinʔ2.6.5.1Man4.1.9.1.3Brother, sisterFirst person informal possessor of*kiObjectiveki·kitoBenefactiveki·kinʔkʰeLocativeki·kitoʔnaVocativeki·ki
ki·kinʔkʰeki·kínʔkʰeBenefactive ofki·kinʔ1.Poss.Infrml older brother
ki·kitoki·kitóObjective ofki·kinʔ1.Poss.Infrml older brother
ki·kitoʔnaki·kitóʔnaLocative ofki·kinʔ1.Poss.Infrml older brother
*ki·l1-v-instrswing, wave aroundPlural*ki·lma1-*baki·lpref.bakilʔ´vswing, wave around, with the lips, snout, or beak; by speech (or hearing)pl.*baki·lmabakilmáw*biki·lpref.bikilʔ´vswing something in arms, as a baby cradled in the arms; swing around something held in both arms; pick up (child) and swing in both armssyn*bilicpl.*biki·lmabikilmáw*ciki·lpref.cikilʔ´vswing (basket, purse) by handle several timespl.*ciki·lmacikilmáw*daki·lpref.dakilʔ´vwave with the hand (usually sideways); wave arms aimlesslypl.*daki·lmadakilmáw*dakildaki·lfreq.dakíldakilʔvkeep on swinging quickly*duki·lpref.dukilʔ´vswing something with fingers, swing batting with fingerpl.*dukila·tad*duki·lmadukilmáw*haki·lpref.hakilʔ´vswing bucket or legpl.*haki·lmahakilmáw*miki·lpref.mikilʔ´vswing, wave toe around; swing footsyn*milipl.*miki·lmamikilmáw*muki·lpref.mukilʔ´vswing, wave around, with a quick movement, heat, light, mind or emotionspl.*muki·lmamukilmáw*mukilqacaus.mukílqawvmake swing with machinery; also build fire underneath*paki·lpref.pakilʔ´vpound with fistcf*pahkihkipl.*paki·lmapakilmáw*piki·lpref.pikilʔ´vswing stick or axeunspec. var.*piki·lma*puki·lpref.pukilʔ´vswing, wave around, in wind; swing in the breeze (of something heavy)cf*puhwe*puhwe*pʰuli1*pʰuli1*pʰuʔliʔlipl.*puki·lmapukilmáwunspec. var.*pukʰi·l1*qaki·lpref.qakilʔ´vswing something held in teeth, as a dogpl.*qaki·lmaqakilmáw*šuki·lpref.šukilʔ´vswing while holding in hand; pull of somethingpl.*šuki·lmašukilmáw
*ki·l2-v-instrbe fresh airPlural*ki·lma2-*siki·lpref.sikilʔ´vair; breeze, blow gently; to be fresh aircf*sihkihki 1pl.*siki·lmasikilmáw*sikilqader.sikílqawvfan the air to move it
*ki·lma1-Plural of*ki·l1swingPlural Affix-m3
*ki·lma2-Plural of*ki·l2be fresh airPlural Affix-m3
*ki·m--v-instrbe restrained, stop movement by restraining from rear; stretch while restraining; not movecf*hce1*hcelh*hcenh2*hki1Requires Semelfactive, Essive, or Reduplication?pref.*ciki·mcatch something on something else*biki·mpref.-vrestrain by holding*biki·mmaessivebikimmáwvrestrain by holding*biki·mcismlf.bikimcíwvrestrain by holding both arms, such as a cat trying to get away*caki·mpref.-vcatch by sitting on*caki·mmaessivecakimmáwvcatch by sitting on*caki·mcismlf.cakimcíwvcatch a part of one thing on something else by sitting on it or setting something heavy on it; also, be caught*daki·mpref.-vstretch out with hands*daki·mmaessivedakimmáwvstretch out with hands*daki·mcismlf.dakimcíwvstretch something out with hands (cloth, not rubber band)cf*dakel*diki·mpref.-vstretch with finger*diki·mmaessivedikimmáwvstretch with finger*diki·mcismlf.dikimcíwvstretch something with the finger while holding in place*hiki·mpref.-vstretch something by itself*hiki·mmaessivehikimmáwvstretch something by itself*hiki·mcismlf.hikimcíwvstretch something by itself, especially while restraining it*maki·mpref.-vrestrain with foot*maki·mmaessivemakimmáwvrestrain with foot*maki·mcismlf.makimcíwvrestrain with the sole of the foot; for example, stand on a rope that someone is pulling so that it stops*muki·mpref.-vpull on restraint*muki·mmaessivemukimmáwvpull on restraint*muki·mcismlf.mukimcíwvpull sharply on restraint or jerk while restrained; stretch restraint to its limit by pulling on itcf*šuki·mci*paki·mpref.-vhold down with stick*paki·mmaessivepakimmáwvhold down with stick*paki·mcismlf.pakimcíwvuse a stick to hold down or restrain something that is stretched out *qaki·mpref.-vstretch with teeth*qaki·mmaessiveqakimmáwvstretch with teeth*qaki·mcismlf.qakimcíwvstretch something while holding it with the teethšuki·mpref.-vrestrain by pulling*šuki·mmaessivešukimmáwvrestrain by pulling*šuki·mcismlf.šukimcíwvrestrain (a person or animal) by pulling; stretch (rope or rubber band) by pulling; pull hair or trousers (they canʼ€™t be pulled loose or off; they just pull tight)syn*šuṭiṭimcf*muki·mci
*ki·š-v-instrstretch over a surfacesyn*kiš*cakišpref.cakíšvtighten in seat of pantsca·kiškišitempl.ca·kíškišiadj-ideotight in the seat*daki·špref.dakiš´vstretch over a surface, with the hand; stretch non-long object tight with handcf*daṭi·š*hiki·špref.hikiš´vstretch over surface of bodyhi·kiškišitempl.hi·kíškišiadj-ideobe stretched*kišpref.kíšvstretch taut (a broad thing, not a rope); stretch tight against or around somethingsyn*ki·š*muki·špref.mukiš´vstretch over a surface; be tense, tautmu·kiškišitempl.mu·kíškišiadj-ideoskin-tight, like a divers' suitssynci·kiškiši*siki·špref.sikiš´vstretch over a surface from water, because of waterci·kiškišitempl.ci·kíškišiadj-ideoskin-tight; said of clothing or other attire such as a wetsuitsynmu·kiškiši
ki·ṭʰkí·ṭʰmim-inansound of rubbing clothes on washboard; sound of dragging a bench stutteringlycf*kikiṭkiṭʰcognate word*kikiṭFree Variantkiki·ṭʰ
kobicʼiʔcʼikobicʼíʔcʼin1a small gray bird that runs around on the groundcfmiʔdišṭiṭi2game in which children take turns pinching each other and the first to say /ʔay/ "ouch" is the loser
koci·nakoci·na´npigkoci·na bihšecomp.koci·na bíhšenporkkoci·na bihše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwn.p.koci·na bíhše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwnsalted porkcfbihše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwkoci·na hiʔbayacomp.koci·na híʔbayanboar, male pigkoci·na šahkucomp.koci·na šáhkunhamkoci·na qaʔsʼoqn.p.koci·na qáʔsʼoʔnsausage
koci·na bihšekoci·na bíhšenporkCompound:koci·nabihšekoci·na bihše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwn.p.koci·na bíhše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwnsalted porkcfbihše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiw
koci·na bihše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwkoci·na bíhše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwnsalted porkcfbihše ṭaʔqʼo sʼiwNominal Phrase:koci·na bihšeṭaʔqʼo*sʼi2
koci·na hiʔbayakoci·na híʔbayanboar, male pigCompound:hiʔbaya1koci·na
koci·na qaʔsʼoqkoci·na qáʔsʼoʔnsausageNominal Phrase:koci·na*qaʔsʼoq
koci·na šahkukoci·na šáhkunhamCompound:koci·našahku
kokʰkokʰmim-animcluck of chickencfcʼokʼ cʼokʼ
kolco·nkolcó·nnpadded quiltsyncʼoʔqʰo
*kolo-v-redmake a lonely sound; made by one thing or person in somethingoccurs with Essive or Frequentativecognate mim.kololololow*kolo·messivekolomʔ´vbe alone, lonely, with noise but not alwayscfkʼolomʔ*kolokolofreq.kolokólowv-redmake a lonely sound caused by one thing or person moving around: one person in room, one paper in box, one fork in can; not one person through brushalways frequentative