Kashaya - English



*kʼoʔnocvget stiff
*kʼoʔwikʼoʔwikʼoʔwíkʼoʔwiwvtrain struggle uphill
*kʼo·c-v-instrfeel respect or awe for, admire ; have extreme feelings about (pro or con)Plural*kʼoca·tad-*bakʼo·cpref.bakʼoʔ´vsound important (good or bad)*bakʼo·cʰqacaus.bakʼocʰqáwvmake something sound extreme, speak in strong terms (pro or con); warn against (a place)*hikʼo·cpref.hikʼoʔ´vconsider important, have respect for; be polite towards, out of respectpl.*hikʼoca·tadhikʼo·cʼ aʔyawder.hikʼocʼáʔyawadjrespected by all, universally respected; the most respected*hikʼo·cʼrefl.-vtry to impress*hikʼo·cʼeddur.hikʼó·cʼeduvtry to impress, act important, put on a big front, act proudsyn*hokʼoyʔcʼedpl. agt.*hikʼo·cʼiwacʼʔama hikʼo·cʼedun.p.ʔama híkʼo·cʼedu1nsnob2adjsnobbish, stuck-upplural agent is closest to plural act*mokʼo·cpref.mokʼoʔ´venergetic extreme feelings ??mokʼocʼaʔyawcomp.mokʼocʼáʔyawadjamazing, thought by everyone to be able to do feats (good or bad) nearly impossible for others*pʰikʼo·cpref.pʰikʼoʔ´vlook important (good or bad)*kʼo·cʼrefl.-vact important*kʼo·cʼeddur.-v-instract important, try to impress, think oneself important, be conceitedsyn*cʼoyʔcʼed*kʼoyʔcʼedOnly occurs with the Reflexive + Durative
*kʼo·cʼ-vact importantReflexive of*kʼo·c-icʼ2*kʼo·cʼeddur.-v-instract important, try to impress, think oneself important, be conceitedsyn*cʼoyʔcʼed*kʼoyʔcʼedOnly occurs with the Reflexive + Durative
*kʼo·cʼed-v-instract important, try to impress, think oneself important, be conceitedsyn*cʼoyʔcʼed*kʼoyʔcʼedOnly occurs with the Reflexive + DurativeDurative of*kʼo·cʼ-ed
*kʼo·l-v-instrdig a depression or cavity, make a hole that does not go all the way through the materialPlural*kʼohli2-*bakʼo·lpref.bakʼolʔ´v(bird) be pecking in one place, making a holecf*babo·l*baṭo·l 1*bikʼo·lpref.bikʼolʔ´vdig a depression or cavity, make a hole that does not go all the way through the material, by eating (esp. with a spoon)*cakʼo·lpref.cakʼolʔ´vwear a depression into by sitting on (a chair); scoop out a hollow, e.g., cantaloupe seedsca·kʼolkʼotempl.ca·kʼólkʼoadj-ideosaggy from being sat on (of a sofa)*cokʼo·lpref.cokʼolʔ´v(waterfall) erode a cavity (at its base)syn*cobo·l*cʰikʼo·lpref.cʰikʼolʔ´vscrape out (a log to make a canoe); make a hole not all the way through, make a depression or cavity*dakʼo·lpref.dakʼolʔ´vdig a hole with the handpl.*dakʼohli2dakʼóhliw*dikʼo·lpref.dikʼolʔ´vdig a hole by gravity@ ex [def - created from info in pref field]*dokʼo·lpref.dokʼolʔ´vgrind with finger; poke and twist with fingerpl.*dokʼo·lma*hikʼo·lpref.hikʼolʔ´vdig a depression or cavity, make a hole that does not go all the way through the material using the body*mokʼo·lpref.mokʼolʔ´vdig a depression or cavity by hitting or burning, make a hole that does not go all the way through the materialsyn*mobo·l*mohṭonṭolo*pʰikʼo·lpref.pʰikʼolʔ´vdig a depression or cavity, make a hole that does not go all the way through the material using the side of a long object or an axecf*pʰikʼo·ṭ*pʰokʼo·lpref.pʰokʼolʔ´vmake a hole, depression by blowingsyn*pʰoʔkʼoʔkʼocpʰo·kʼolkʼotempl.pʰo·kʼólkʼoadjwind-blown (of a depression)
*kʼo·m1-v-instruse up water, exhaust a supply of waterPlural*kʼoma·tad-*cʰikʼo·mpref.cʰikʼomʔ´vtake all the water out (of a bucket or spring) with an instrument with a handle (a dipper); drain all water by dipping outpl.*cʰikʼoma·tad*sikʼo·mpref.sikʼomʔ´vdrink upcf*siʔkʼu
*kʼo·m2-v-instrbe stale, get stale*mokʼo·mpref.mokʼomʔ´vbe stale; get hard scalespl.*mokʼohtim
*kʼo·ṭ-v-instrwipe clean the inside of a cavity or depressionPlural*kʼoṭa·tad-pref.*mokʼo·ṭburnt in the pot*bikʼo·ṭpref.bikʼoʔ´vwipe out the last bit (of acorn mush) from (a bowl)pl.*bikʼo·ṭatadbikʼoṭá·tadu*cokʼo·ṭpref.cokʼoʔ´vwipe (a pot) clean with a nonlong object (washrag)pl.*cokʼoṭa·tadcokʼoṭá·tadu*cʰikʼo·ṭpref.cʰikʼoʔ´vscrape (a pan) clean with an instrument with handle (a spoon)cf*cisu*cʰiqʼa·ṭpl.*cʰikʼohṭi*cʰikʼoṭa·tadcʰikʼoṭá·tadu*dakʼo·ṭpref.dakʼoʔ´v1wipe out with the palm of the hand a depression not on one’s own body2dig (on the ground)pl.*dakʼoṭa·taddakʼoṭá·tadu*dakʼo·ṭicʼrefl.dakʼo·ṭíʔvwipe out with the palm of the hand on oneself (sweat from armpit); wipe under arm, between toes or in ears or nostrilspl.*dakʼoṭʰmacʼ*dokʼo·ṭpref.dokʼoʔ´vclean out with a fingerpl.*dokʼo·ṭataddokʼoṭá·tadu*pʰikʼo·ṭpref.pʰikʼoʔ´vclear out with a long instrumentcf*pʰikʼo·l*pʰi·kʼoṭpl.*pʰikʼo·ṭatadpʰikʼoṭá·tadu*qakʼo·ṭpref.qakʼoʔ´vgnaw awaycf*qaʔkʼoʔkʼocpl.*qakʼo·ṭatadqakʼoṭá·tadu*sikʼo·ṭpref.sikʼoʔ´v(dog) lick (a bowl) cleancf*siba·l*siṭʼan*siṭʼo·pl.*sikʼoṭa·tadsikʼoṭá·tadu
*kʼo·y-Free Variant of*ʔkʼoy3pivot
*kʼun-kinmy younger brotherkʼunʔ1stkʼúnʔn-kinmy, our younger brothercfmaṭʼikimiṭʼikimiya·ṭʼikišomenʔobj.kʼutoben.kʼunʔkʰeloc.kʼutoʔnavoc.kʼudedifferent root for first-person possessor
kʼudekʼúdeVocative ofkʼunʔ1.Poss younger brother
*kʼuhyi-Plural of*kʼuyfeel dizzyPlural Affix-h-
*kʼum-v-instrbe excessive, be too much or too difficult to do, do to one’s limitFree Variant*kʼu·m3*bakʼumpref.bakʼúmʔvsound hard to do*bakʼumqacaus.bakʼúmqawvpersuade someone that some action is too hard to do, talk someone out of doing some hard taskcf*bakʼummahqa*bakʼumaqdir.bakʼumáʔvtalk to one’s limit, get tired of talking*bakʼummahqacaus.bakʼúmmahqawvby talking to make someone tired of a task, discourage someone, try to talk someone out of doingcf*bakʼumqafr. var.*bakʼu·mahqa*bakʼuma·cʼrefl.-vtalk to one's limit*bakʼuma·cʼeddur.bakʼumá·cʼeduvkeep talking about how hard some task is for the talker to do*bakʼumicʼrefl.bakʼumíʔvtalk too long*cukʼumpref.cukʼúmʔvbe excessive with a round object*dakʼumpref.dakʼúmʔvbe too much or too difficult to do, do to one’s limit, restricted to activities done with the hand (palm)cf*daṭʼem*dukʼumpref.dukʼúmʔvbe excessive, be too much or too difficult to do, do to one’s limit*hikʼumpref.hikʼúmʔvbe in one place as much as possible; overstay*makʼumpref.makʼúmʔvbe excessive, be too much or too difficult to do for the feetcf*maṭʼem*pʰikʼumpref.pʰikʼúmʔvafter seeing, not feel like doing because it's too harddial. var.*pʰikʼu·ma*sikʼumpref.sikʼúmʔvdrink to excess; drink to one’s limitsyn*siṭʼa·
kʼunʔkʼúnʔn-kinmy, our younger brothercfmaṭʼikimiṭʼikimiya·ṭʼikišomenʔdifferent root for first-person possessorFirst person possessor of*kʼu-nʔObjectivekʼutoBenefactivekʼunʔkʰeLocativekʼutoʔnaVocativekʼude
kʼunʔkʰekʼúnʔkʰeBenefactive ofkʼunʔ1.Poss younger brother
*kʼus-v-instrbe narrowcfpʰa·sʼulsʼu*hikʼuspref.hikʼúsvbody be narrow*pʰakʼuspref.pʰakʼúsvbe narrow with the end of a long object*pʰikʼuspref.pʰikʼúsvbe narrow of eyes*qakʼuspref.qakʼúsvbe narrow between to forces
kʼusunhṭʰokʼusúnhṭʰonwart
kʼusuʔsukʼusúʔsunsmall kind of abalone, dangerous to eatcfkusu·suFree Varianthuʔuy duhsuhuʔuy hsuhu·duhsu
*kʼut-v-instrunseen animate being produce a faint sign, noise or feel, of its presencePlural*kʼutʰma-*hikʼut2pref.hikʼúʔvunseen being to produce a one short faint sign of its presence; barely detect unseen body moving
kʼutokʼutóObjective ofkʼunʔ1.Poss younger brother
kʼutoʔnakʼutóʔnaLocative ofkʼunʔ1.Poss younger brother
*kʼutʰma-Plural of*kʼutunseen animate being produce faint signPlural Affix-m3
kʼuṭkʼúʔFree Variant of*ʔkʼuṭʰmake crunching sound with foot
kʼuṭʰkʼúṭʰUnspecified Variant ofkʼuṭʼdry brittle crunch