Kashaya - English
l
-l l n > adv Allative: toward a place suffixed to terms for common geographic features and for the cardinal directions; triggers Decrement Compound cabacʼol back of house donol upstream =lhqʰac toward qʰama winal on someone's footsteps, trail sili ltow from rear wišalil to east wiša·lil upwards ʔama·lhqʰac upside down downwards downhill ʔašolil to south ʔiyol tow from underneath ʔuhwa· lhqʰac outside Derivative ma·l face down *qali·lhqʰac upward face up qʰato·wilhqʰac toward coast šiba·lhqʰac face wrong way to somewhere else in wrong direction šina·l at head weʔel aside to there ʔaqʰal at, to seashore ʔaqʰalil down to water ʔaqʰa·lhqʰac toward water ʔašo·lhqʰac southward Locative bida·l downstream, downward lower bida·lhqʰac downstream downward face down cuhulal northward dono·lhqʰac upstream hqʰal along shore kulu·lhqʰac into woods mihilu·wilhqʰac westward =tolhqʰac towards ʔaca·l to house ʔaca·lhqʰac homeward ʔohol by fire
la- la v Plural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than once Compare *cʼu· break *sʼa· break *ṭʼa· break open *ṭʼi bend *ṭʼo· take off outer layer copies its vowel from the following syllable; used with just five verbs that refer to breaking or otherwise distorting an object, all beginning with an ejective consonant Unspecified Complex Form *culaṭʼa 1 *hilaṭʼa *qalaṭʼa 1
*labat - Plural of *hlabat be unconscious
*lac - v-instr fail to do (of one thing, involuntary) Synonym *hqoṭol 1 try and fail to do *ʔdayac miss Plural *daya 2 Prefixed *balac make mistake while speaking *bilac miss grabbing with arms *culac miss with front end *cʰilac make writing mistake *dalac fail to catch *dilac fail to fall on *dulac fail to grab forget *halac fail to kick *hilac fail to keep track *milac miscount *mulac fail to hit *pʰilac fail to see *pʰulac miss when blowing *qalac miss biting *silac make cutting mistake *šulac fail to lasso
laci·ta lací·ta n hatchet 6.7.1 Cutting tool Synonym tupu·lu axe tupu·lu qawi hatchet rare < Span. la hachita "the little axe"
lahwal lahwál adv across 8.5.1.6 Across used mainly with cardinal directions Compound bilahwal across here cuhu lahwal across to north qʰamilahwal San Francisco wihša lahwal across to east ʔahšo lahwal across to south *lahwi cross
*lahwi lahwíw v cross, step over or across; go over or across 8.5.1.6 Across 7.2.3.5 Move past, over, through Synonym *ma 5 one go across *pahṭʰi step over something Plural *lawit Locative lahwal across
lakʼ lákʼˆ 1 mim-anim call of wild geese in the air 2 mim-inan said to baby when playing tickle game
*lakʼat - Plural of *hlakʼat flash
lala lala´ n goose, wild goose 1.6.1.2 Bird Compare qahlemta goose Derivative laʔlahqʰa Wild Goose Spring
*lam - v-instr carry with tumpline lenghtens preceding vowel Prefixed *cʰi·lam pack on back with strap around shoulders
lame·sa lamé·sa n table 5.1.1.1 Table < Span. la mesa Compound lame·sa qahca table knife lame·sa qʼoʔo dance type qahca knife missile clitoris qahca knife missile clitoris
lame·sa qahca lamé·sa qahca n table knife 5.2.2.8 Eating utensil lame·sa table qahca knife missile clitoris
lame·sa qʼoʔo lame·sá qʼoʔo n dance type; a woman's dance performed with aprons 4.2.4 Dance lame·sa table qʼoʔo dance song
lanhkʰo lanhkʰo´ num seven 8.1.1.1 Cardinal numbers < S. Pomo lan kʰo Phrasal Adjective lanhkʰomhma thirty-five
*laqʰam - v-instr feed, give food Plural *laqʰa·tam only with bi- Prefixed *bilaqʰam feed
lariya·ta lariyá·ta n lariat, rawhide lasso 7.5.4.1 Rope, string Free Variant riya·ta < Span. la reata
*lasʼa· - Plural of *sʼa· break