Kashaya - English


l


-lln > advAllative: toward a placesuffixed to terms for common geographic features and for the cardinal directions; triggers DecrementCompoundcabacʼolback of housedonolupstream=lhqʰactowardqʰama winalon someone's footsteps, trailsili ltowfrom rearwišalilto eastwiša·lilupwardsʔama·lhqʰacupside down downwards downhillʔašolilto southʔiyol towfrom underneathʔuhwa· lhqʰacoutsideDerivativema·lface down*qali·lhqʰacupward face upqʰato·wilhqʰactoward coastšiba·lhqʰacface wrong way to somewhere else in wrong directionšina·lat headweʔelaside to thereʔaqʰalat, to seashoreʔaqʰalildown to waterʔaqʰa·lhqʰactoward waterʔašo·lhqʰacsouthwardLocativebida·ldownstream, downward lowerbida·lhqʰacdownstream downward face downcuhulalnorthwarddono·lhqʰacupstreamhqʰalalong shorekulu·lhqʰacinto woodsmihilu·wilhqʰacwestward=tolhqʰactowardsʔaca·lto houseʔaca·lhqʰachomewardʔoholby fire
la-lavPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceCompare*cʼu·break*sʼa·break*ṭʼa·break open*ṭʼibend*ṭʼo·take off outer layercopies its vowel from the following syllable; used with just five verbs that refer to breaking or otherwise distorting an object, all beginning with an ejective consonantUnspecified Complex Form*culaṭʼa1*hilaṭʼa*qalaṭʼa1
*labat-Plural of*hlabatbe unconscious
*lac-v-instrfail to do (of one thing, involuntary)Synonym*hqoṭol1try and fail to do*ʔdayacmissPlural*daya2Prefixed*balacmake mistake while speaking*bilacmiss grabbing with arms*culacmiss with front end*cʰilacmake writing mistake*dalacfail to catch*dilacfail to fall on *dulacfail to grab forget*halacfail to kick*hilacfail to keep track*milacmiscount*mulacfail to hit*pʰilacfail to see*pʰulacmiss when blowing*qalacmiss biting*silacmake cutting mistake*šulacfail to lasso
laci·talací·tanhatchet6.7.1Cutting toolSynonymtupu·luaxetupu·lu qawihatchetrare< Span. la hachita "the little axe"
lahwallahwáladvacross8.5.1.6Acrossused mainly with cardinal directionsCompoundbilahwalacross herecuhu lahwalacross to northqʰamilahwalSan Franciscowihša lahwalacross to eastʔahšo lahwalacross to south*lahwicross
*lahwilahwíwvcross, step over or across; go over or across8.5.1.6Across7.2.3.5Move past, over, throughSynonym*ma5one go across*pahṭʰistep over somethingPlural*lawitLocativelahwalacross
lakʼlákʼˆ1mim-animcall of wild geese in the air2mim-inansaid to baby when playing tickle game
*lakʼat-Plural of*hlakʼatflash
lakʼišlakʼíšngall, gall bladder2.1.8Internal organs
lalalala´ngoose, wild goose1.6.1.2BirdCompareqahlemtagooseDerivativelaʔlahqʰaWild Goose Spring
*lam-v-instrcarry with tumplinelenghtens preceding vowelPrefixed*cʰi·lampack on back with strap around shoulders
lame·salamé·santable5.1.1.1Table< Span. la mesaCompoundlame·sa qahcatable knifelame·sa qʼoʔodance typeqahcaknife missile clitorisqahcaknife missile clitoris
lame·sa kʼaṭantablecloth5.1.2Household decoration
lame·sa qahcalamé·sa qahcantable knife5.2.2.8Eating utensillame·satableqahcaknife missile clitoris
lame·sa qʼoʔolame·sá qʼoʔondance type; a woman's dance performed with aprons4.2.4Dancelame·satableqʼoʔodance song
lanhcʼalanhcʼa´numsix8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersCompoundlanhcʼamhmathirty*cʼaone
lanhcʼamhmalanhcʼámhmanumthirty8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersPhrasal Adjectivelanhcʼamhma na·sibothirty-threelanhcʼasix-mhmatimes five
lanhcʼamhma na·sibolanhcʼámhma na·sibonumthirty-three8.1.1.1Cardinal numberslanhcʼamhmathirtyna·siboplus three thirteen
lanhkʰolanhkʰo´numseven8.1.1.1Cardinal numbers< S. Pomo lan kʰoPhrasal Adjectivelanhkʰomhmathirty-five
lanhkʰomhmalanhkʰómhmanumthirty-five8.1.1.1Cardinal numberslanhkʰoseven-mhmatimes five
*laqʰam-v-instrfeed, give foodPlural*laqʰa·tamonly with bi-Prefixed*bilaqʰamfeed
*laqʰa·tam-Plural of*laqʰamfeed
lariya·talariyá·tanlariat, rawhide lasso7.5.4.1Rope, stringFree Variantriya·ta< Span. la reata
*lasʼa·-Plural of*sʼa·break