-llAllative: toward a placesuffixed to terms for common geographic features and for the cardinal directions; triggers Decrementdir.hcalto a place, arriving, terminating movement=lhqʰaccomp.lhqʰaʔtowardcabacʼolcomp.cabácʼolin the back of the house, behind the housedonolcomp.donólupstream or up a roadqʰama winalcomp.qʰama wínal(arrive, follow) on someone's footsteps, on someone's trailsili ltowcomp.silíltowfrom the rear, back or butt (of a living thing); from the depths of water or firecfʔanawtowwišalilcomp.wišalílto, towards the eastcfwiša·lilfr. var.wišalilhqʰacwiša·lilcomp.wiša·lílupwardscfwišalilʔama·lhqʰaccomp.ʔamalhqʰáʔ1adjupside downcfma·l2advdownwards3advdownhillaph.malhqʰacʔašolilcomp.ʔašolílto, towards the southfr. var.ʔašolilhqʰacʔiyol towcomp.ʔiyól towfrom under the bottomcfʔiyowtowʔuhwa· lhqʰaccomp.ʔuhwalhqʰáʔto the outside*qali·lhqʰacder.qalilhqʰáʔ1upward, toward the sky2face upma·lder.mal´face down, downward, upside downcfʔama·lhqʰac 1qʰato·wilhqʰacder.qʰató·wilhqʰaʔtoward the coastšiba·lhqʰacder.šibalhqʰáʔ1vface the wrong way, in the wrong direction2advto somewhere else, toward another place, in a different direction3advin the wrong direction, off coursešina·lder.šinal´at the head of somethingsʼuʔnuʔnu šinaln.p.sʼuʔnúʔnu šinalHuckleberry Heights: a site of the Reservation*šina·lmaessivešinalmáw1vhold up headcf*šinat2npillowsyn*picʰa· 3šina·lma· dusehyaqocʼn.p.šinalmá· dusehyaqoʔpillow casesynšina·lma· qaʔ lišina·lma· qaʔ lin.p.šinalmá· qaʔ lipillow casesynšina·lma· dusehyaqocʼpl.šina·lma· qahlaʔ lišinalmá· qahlaʔ li*šinala·ladir.šinalá·lawwash head by ducking itweʔelder.weʔél1aside, (turn) to the side, [?] afar, away from here2to there, yonder (distant, out-of-sight place)ʔaqʰalder.ʔaqʰálat, to the beach, seashore, coastaph.qʰalʔaqʰalilder.ʔaqʰalíldown to the waterʔaqʰa·lhqʰacder.ʔaqʰalhqʰáʔtoward the water, the river, the oceansynʔaqʰa·ʔašo·lhqʰacder.ʔašolhqʰáʔsouthward, toward the south=tolhqʰacloc.tolhqʰaʔtowardsduweʔli tolhqʰacn.p.duwéʔli tolhqʰaʔafternoonbida·lloc.bidal´1advdownstream, or downward in general, not necessarily down a stream2adjlowerbida·lhqʰacloc.bidalhqʰáʔ1downstream, downhillantdono·lhqʰacsynbida·2downward3face downcuhulalloc.cuhulálnorthward, towards the northcuhulalhqʰacloc.cuhulálhqʰaʔnorthward, towards the northdono·lhqʰacloc.donolhqʰáʔupstream, uphillantbida·lhqʰac 1hqʰalloc.qʰálalong the shore, to the coastqʰalʔdacomp.qʰalʔda´Shore Trail: a trail going from the Gualala River to the Pacific Oceanbaše yow hqʰal ʔelliloc.baše yów hqʰal ʔellia place two miles south of Ft. Rosskulu·lhqʰacloc.kululhqʰáʔinto the woods, toward the woods, the wildernessmihilu·wilhqʰacloc.mihilú·wilhqʰaʔwestward, toward the west sideʔaca·lloc.ʔacal´to the house, to home; (less often) at the house, at homesynʔaca·ʔaca·lhqʰacʔaca·lhqʰacloc.ʔacalhqʰáʔhomeward, toward home, toward the housesynʔaca·ʔaca·lʔoholloc.ʔohólat, to, by, or near the fire
Kashaya - English
l
la-laPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncecf*cʼu·*sʼa·*ṭʼa·*ṭʼi*ṭʼo·copies its vowel from the following syllable; used with just five verbs that refer to breaking or otherwise distorting an object, all beginning with an ejective consonantplur. aff.*lasʼa·*laṭʼa1*laṭʼa2*liṭʼi*loṭʼo·*lucʼu
*lac-fail to do (of one thing, involuntary)syn*hqoṭol1*ʔdayacPlural*daya2-*balacpref.baláʔmake a mistake when speaking; fail to say what one intended*bilacpref.biláʔmiss grabbing with arms*culacpref.culáʔmiss or fail to do something with the front end of an object, such as failing to iron part of a shirt or miss hitting an object with a car*cʰilacpref.cʰiláʔmake writing mistake; fail in writing a letter*cʰilacʰqacaus.cʰilácʰqawcause to make mistake*dalacpref.daláʔmiss catching something with handsyn*daʔdayac*daladalader.daladálawtry to pick up quickly and keep trying because keep missingcf*baʔlabaʔla*daʔladaʔla*dilacpref.diláʔmiss falling on, fail to faill on*dulacpref.duláʔ1fail to grab; miss with fingers2forget to take*duladulader.duladúlawkeep trying to pick up but keep failing*halacpref.haláʔfail to kick; miss when kicking*halahalader.halahálawrepeatedly fail to kick*hilacpref.hiláʔfail to keep track, count*milacpref.miláʔmiscount, make a mistake in arithmeticcf*miyi*mulacpref.muláʔfail to hit or throw*mulamulader.mulamúlawkeep hitting with rock, trying to break but it won’t break even through you hit it*pʰilacpref.pʰiláʔfail to see something*pʰilapʰilafreq.pʰilapʰílawkeep hitting with stick*pʰulacpref.pʰuláʔmiss when trying to blow; fail to blow*qalacpref.qaláʔmiss biting; fail to bite*qalaqalafreq.qalaqálawkeep failing to bite off*silacpref.siláʔmake mistake while cutting; fail to cut correctly*šulacpref.šuláʔfail to lasso, miss with lasso*šulašulader.šulašúlawfail to do, with a flexible object
lahwallahwálacross8.5.1.6Acrossused mainly with cardinal directionsLocative of*lahwicomp.qʰamilahwalSan Franciscobilahwalcomp.biláhwalacross here, across thiscuhu lahwalcomp.cuhuláhwalacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the northwihša lahwalcomp.wihšaláhwalacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the eastʔahšo lahwalcomp.ʔahšoláhwalacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the south
*lahwilahwíwcross, step over or across; go over or acrosssyn*ma5*pahṭʰi8.5.1.6Across7.2.3.5Move past, over, throughPlural*lawitlawíʔlahwalloc.lahwálacrossbilahwalcomp.biláhwalacross here, across thiscuhu lahwalcomp.cuhuláhwalacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the northwihša lahwalcomp.wihšaláhwalacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the eastʔahšo lahwalcomp.ʔahšoláhwalacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the south
lame·salamé·satable5.1.1.1Tablelame·sa qahcacomp.lamé·sa qahcatable knifelame·sa qʼoʔocomp.lamé·sa qʼoʔofeast dance, attendance dance; a woman's dance performed with apronsqahcacomp.qahca´1knife, blade, the striking part of a weapon2missile3clitoriscoʔo qahcacomp.coʔo qáhca1stinger of a bee, yellowjacket, wasp2clitorishisʼu· qahcacomp.hisʼu· qáhcaarrowheadcfdihṭʰalame·sa qahcacomp.lamé·sa qahcatable knifeqahca bahṭʰecomp.qahca báhṭʰebread or butcher knifeqahca mocomp.qahcamówound from a knife or a gunqahca samacomp.qahca sámaknife handle, hiltqahca tʼinaʔnacomp.qahca tʼínaʔnabat (of any species)qahcaʔtacomp.qahcáʔtawestern harvest mousecfqahcaʔtinifr. var.ʔaha qahcaʔtašihmi qahcacomp.šihmi qáhcabullet, ammunitionsynwa·laʔaha qahcaʔtacomp.ʔaha qáhcaʔtaFree Variant ofqahcaʔtamouseʔama qahcacomp.ʔama qáhcaflint, long flint flake used as a knifeʔama qahca cuhticomp.ʔama qáhca cuhtiflint design for basket or costumeqahca siʔtʼa ltown.p.qahca siʔtʼá ltowsharp edge of a knife
lame·sa kʼaṭatablecloth5.1.2Household decoration
lame·sa qʼoʔolamé·sa qʼoʔofeast dance, attendance dance; a woman's dance performed with aprons4.2.4DanceCompound:lame·saqʼoʔo
lanhcʼalanhcʼa´six8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersDerivative:*cʼalanhcʼamhmacomp.lanhcʼámhmathirtylanhcʼamhma na·siboph. adj.lanhcʼámhma na·sibothirty-three
lanhcʼamhmalanhcʼámhmathirty8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersCompound:lanhcʼa-mhmalanhcʼamhma na·siboph. adj.lanhcʼámhma na·sibothirty-three
lanhcʼamhma na·sibolanhcʼámhma na·sibothirty-three8.1.1.1Cardinal numbersPhrasal Adjective oflanhcʼamhmana·sibo
*laqʰam-feed, give foodonly with bi-Plural*laqʰa·tam-*bilaqʰampref.bilaqʰámʔfeed, give foodsyn*bimucinʔqapl.*bilaqʰa·tambilaqʰá·tamʔfr. var.*bilahqʰam
Kashaya Dictionary © 2018 Robert Oswalt®
