-m1m1Essive: diverse abstract meanings, often stative2Supraterrestrial: the action takes place in one spot off the ground or flooressive*bahpʰatʼmaa person have flopping lips; lips flop or sink in (due to not having teeth)*bahpʰa·šmasag inward, depress, with the lips, snout, or beak; by speech (or hearing)*bahsamhold several objects in the mouth*banemfall to groundput in containerput, throw (not on ground)pick up or move something that is located on the ground*baṭihcimgroup lie at base; go across base*bayemhold with mouth, words*bayotʰmakeep a group busy by talking to them; call to work*baʔcʼolhmamake a hole by pecking, such as a chick pecking a hole in an egg*baʔdimhold something with the mouthurge, encourage*baʔsʼaṭʰmabe hit in the mouth; speak sharply*baʔsʼimbe faint*biʔcʼolhma(moth) make holes by eating*cahnomautter sound once*caʔcʼolhmawear a hole in (a chair) by sitting on it, or suddenly break through the seat of a chair*celhmacarry on back by strap*cʰiʔcʼamhave space, have a room, leave a space, make spacespace, opening; a parking space*cʰiʔcʼolhmamake a hole in something while holding a tool; make a hole in paper while writing*daʔcʼolhmamake or dig a hole or opening with the hand (not in the ground)smlf.*siʔbocgroup start to float or sailplur. aff.*baqʰam*bihsilhmaessivebihsílhmawget a sliver in something by encircling, e.g. with the arms*cihsam1essivecihsámʔhold several things (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); hold by the hand to lead; hold part of objects to dragsg.*cʰiʔdim1*cʰiʔdim1essivecʰiʔdímʔhold one thing (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); hold part of an object to drag; hold by the hand to leadpl.*cihsam1*dima2essivedimáwhold a nonlong object, including something such as a handkerchief or sheet of paper the requires support underneathsyn*biʔdim1*coʔdom2 1*ʔbem2pl. mvt.*dihtim2díhtimʔqʰaʔbe dimawph. v.qʰaʔbe dímawkeep the vocal rhythm in Kashaya music*pihcecʰmaessivepihcécʰmaw1(cliff) to overhang and shelter (the ground below); (view) be obstructed by several heads or tops of long objects; (group) to crowd together (with heads sticking up)2encircle ?*silatʰmaessivesilátʰmawbe flat (faced) etc.syn*siʔlawʔci*siqʰolmaessive-suck in*siqʰolmacʼrefl.siqʰólmaʔsuck in, sniff, inhale*siʔdim2essivesiʔdímʔone float or sail in placepl.*siʔbom2*šahsamessivešahsámʔhold several objects with a long object moving lengthwisesg.*šaʔdim*šuhsam2essivešuhsámʔhold several (people, animals) in place by pulling (on a rope)sg.*šuʔdim1*šuhsamcismlf.šuhsámciwgrab and hold several (people, animals) in place by pulling (on a rope)sg.*šuʔdimci
Kashaya - English
m
-m2mDirectional: across, pastcomp.šina·mʔṭʰetop, crest; tiptop of anything; top of headdir.*bihsam2carry several long objects in the arms across or past*biʔdim2carry a bunch across or past*coʔdom1carry across or past in a containercarry across or past while supported underneath, especially on the shoulders or headride a horse across or past*dahsam2carry, move several heavy objects across or past*daʔdim3carry, move something heavy across or past*dimcarry a nonlong object across or past*duʔsʼilhmasplash or flick (water) across or on something with the fingers*hpʰemcarry across on back*momrun acrossmuhkʰunmafeel ashamed*nem3put across*siʔdim1one float or sail across or past*ʔbem1carry a long object across or past*ʔdomhold hand out over something*cihsam2dir.cihsámʔcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) several things across or past; drag; lead by the handsg.*cʰiʔdim2*cimadir.cimáwcrawl or swim across or pastsyn*ciyam*cimamucʼrecip.cimamúʔ(game) go evenly*ciyamdir.ciyámʔseveral crawl or swim across or pastsyn*cima*cʰikʼi·mdir.cʰikʼimʔ´make a streak across with a stick*cʰiʔdim2dir.cʰiʔdímʔcarry (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder) one thing across or past; drag; lead by the handpl.*cihsam2*dukʼi·mdir.dukʼimʔ´1vstreak, make a mark across with the fingercf*dukʼis*dukʼi·1 1*duqʼa·ṭ*dusu*duʔkʼi2na streakpl.*dukʼitamdukʼitámʔdukʼi·mʔ cuhtin.p.dukʼimʔ cúhtibasket design of straight or dashed lines; or a long line*hcamdir.cámʔfly acrosspl.*catʰmacátʰmaw*pʰikʼi·mdir.pʰikʼimʔ´make streak across with axe*sihqʰayʔmadir.sihqʰáyʔmawslide across on something wet and slick*siʔbom1dir.siʔbómʔgroup float or sail across or pastsg.*siʔdim1*šuhsam1dir.šuhsámʔlead several (people, animals) across or past; pull (with a rope)sg.*šuʔdim2*šuʔdim2dir.šuʔdímʔlead one (person, animal) across or past; pull (with a rope)pl.*šuhsam1*ʔdamqadir.dámqaw1two (male or female) go across or pastsyn*hayohwim*ma5*pʰima12a few men go across or past
-m3msfxPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceoccurs in a variety of contexts, after vowels and consonants; has the form /ma/ after a consonantplur. aff.*biyo·lma*buhkʰubuhkʰum*cucum*cʼulma*dukuydukuyma*du·tʰma*holma*hsohsom*hṭʰinma*hwenma*kata·cʰma*keʔyekeʔyem*ki·lma1*ki·lma2*ko·lma*kʼilma*kʼopoškʼopošma*kʼoyokʼoyom*kʼutʰma*layama*li·tʰma*loqʼocʰma*pelma*qʰalma*qʰam1*qʼa·ṭʰma*qʼosma*qʼoso·lma*selma*su·lma*sʼulma*tolotolom*ʔcʰa-ʔcʰam*ʔkʼim*ʔṭʼaṭʰma*ʔṭʼolma
mama´2nd person Singular Nominative: youmiʔkʰeben.miʔkʰe´12nd person Singular Benefactive: for you22nd person Singular Possessive: your, yoursmitoʔnaloc.mitóʔna12nd person Singular Locative: where you are22nd person Singular Locative of Home: at your house, at your placemitoobj.mito´12nd person Singular Accusative: you22nd person Singular Accusative: your, yoursnihnavoc.níhna2nd person Singular Vocative, used with friend or intimate: sweetheart, darling, friendcfni·2
*ma1-grandmother: father's mother2.6.5.2Woman4.1.9.1.1Grandfather, grandmotherma·sʼenʔ1stma·sʼénʔmy, our grandmother: father's mothercfmama·sʼma·manʔmima·sʼmiya·ma·sʼfr. var.ma·sʼedeobj.ma·sʼetoben.ma·sʼenʔkʰeloc.ma·sʼetoʔnavoc.ma·sʼema·sʼedema·manʔ1st inf.ma·mánʔmy, our grandmother: father's mother (informal: grandma, granny)cfmama·sʼma·sʼenʔmima·sʼmiya·ma·sʼmu·munʔobj.ma·matoben.ma·manʔkʰeloc.ma·matoʔnavoc.ma·mamima·sʼ2ndmimasʼ´your grandmother: father's mothercfmama·sʼma·manʔma·sʼenʔmiya·ma·sʼobj.mima·sʼelben.mima·sʼeʔkʰeloc.mima·sʼeʔnacom.mimasʼe·yimiya·ma·sʼ3rdmiyá·masʼhis, her, their grandmother: father's mothercfmama·sʼma·manʔma·sʼenʔmima·sʼobj.miya·ma·sʼelben.miya·ma·sʼeʔkʰeloc.miya·ma·sʼeʔnamama·sʼ3rd refl.mamasʼ´his, her, their own grandmother: father's mothercfma·manʔma·sʼenʔmima·sʼmiya·ma·sʼobj.mama·sʼelben.mama·sʼeʔkʰeloc.mama·sʼeʔnacom.mamasʼe·yi
*ma2-put shapeless substancecf*ma4*ṭʼišPlural*mat1-*bama3pref.bamáwput shapeless substance with the mouthpl.*bamat2bamáʔ*cama1pref.camáwcollect water; water level risepl.*camat2camáʔ*cuma2pref.cumáwput a shapeless substance using a round object, flowing water, etc.pl.*cumatcumáʔ*cʰimapref.cʰimáwscoop with instrument; pick up (powder) with (spoon); scrape loose dust with something like broom; serve food with utensilpl.*cʰimatcʰimáʔ*dama1pref.damáwscoop in hands (gravel, sand, flower, dirt, bunch of eggs); get (flour from barrel); scrape loose material into a container, pick up bunch (of beans)pl.*damat1damáʔ*dima3pref.dimáwput shapeless substance with gravitypl.*dimatdimáʔ*himapref.himáwgather shapeless substance (e.g. water); gather substance with undefined shape (e.g. wood pile)pl.*himathimáʔ*mama1pref.mamáwput shapeless substance, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the handpl.*mamatmamáʔ*mima1pref.mimáwput shapeless substance with the toespl.*mimatmimáʔ*pʰima2pref.pʰimáwput shapeless substance with the end of a long objectpl.*pʰimatpʰimáʔ*šama2pref.šamáwput shapeless substance by long object object moving horizontallypl.*šamat3šamáʔ
ma-2mawith the sole of the foot, with the foot or claws of a bird, with the butt of the handder.*mapaarrive in time, esp. for work or foodabs.mahwenmucʼbicyclepref.*mabet1grope with the foot, feel with the foot for something unseen which is not known for sure to be present*mabi·lturn something with a circular motion of the foot, pedal (a bicycle)*macatsearch, look for*macehold by stepping on (a rope so that someone else cannot pull it away)*mace·guard, protect, watch over, tend to, take care of, be responsible for*macocrush with foot by walking over (clods) many times*macʰa·grab or start to hold tight in the hand; lean bottom of foot on something*macʰi·ṭpull out with foot*macʰuldig several things or mass (e.g., dirt) out of something with sole of foot*macʼi·ṭmix by stirring with the feet (such as soil or sand)*macʼo·1expose by stepping on*macʼo·2transform by walking*macʼo·mtear (a rolled newspaper) in two while holding in the hand, pressing the fingers to the palm*macʼo·qinsert something into sole of foot; step on something sharp*macʼo·ṭgrab a big bunch with feet or hand*macʼu·lstep on to hurt*mahcʰa2push over with the bottom of the foot*mahcʰibe hurt by stepping on*mahkefoot not go all the way in (liquid, etc)*mahkem(feet) project, stick out*mahkʰocatch with sole of foot*mahlodetach with mouth*mahnattry with foot*mahpostep into water and cause it to overflow*mahpʰaqʼinterior of a surface break, collapse, from someone walking on it*mahpʰa·šmasag inward, depress, with sole of foot*mahpʰuṭʼlose control of feet, feet become weak*mahpʰuy2thrust foot into something yielding while falling*mahqabe familiar with by walking*mahqalhremove from surface with foot*mahsa2step on something in way*mahsakʼatbounce with the sole of the foot*mahsetʼmany to project, with the sole of the foot*mahsikʼitbounce through air with the foot*mahsimextinguish, put out (a fire) with the feet: stamp out a fire*mahsismarash feeling on foot*mahsommess up with foot*mahsoqencase (a gun)quiverrug*mahsoṭscatter little pieces with the feet*mahšanbe springy, spongy, resilient under the feet, when walking on something*mahšolhcome loose off of foot; kick offsnatch (out of someone's hand)*mahšukʼuṭfoot sink in to liquid, mud*mahtaytouch with foot*mahtenhflatten with the feet, trample*mahtʰaget somewhere quick by walking*mahṭilhstamp with foot*mahṭolhmake noise with feet*mahwistick foot into something that is soft but has some resistance, such as mud or sand; foot be stuck in *make·ṭwith foot to take of corner*mako·l(to twirl) with foot; turn a wheel with foot*maku·ṭbreak off branches with hand (with butt pushing); pick flowers*makʼi·šscrape with the feet (hob-nailed boots on a sidewalk)*makʼumbe excessive, be too much or too difficult to do for the feet*malayaslip because can’t get a foot hold on it, because it’s slippery or steep;*malucoat, cover with a coating. with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the hand*mama1put shapeless substance, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the hand*manacherd, drive, chase (animal or crowd)*mana·cover, block. with the sole of the foot; push dirt onto with sole of foot; step on*manedance*mapo·šget a blister on the bottom of the foot (from walking)*mapʰo·be splashing with the soles of the feet while walking in shallow water*mapʰo·ṭsplash with the feet (while wading across a puddle)*mapʰu·scatter small particles from the ground by walking on, through them*mapʼil(particles) feel of extremely fine texture, feel slick to the foot*maqʰalmake a mark with the foot, claws, etc.*maqʰaqʰaṭstrip off; scrape with the hand*maqʰa·break off by stepping on (a dry stick); break by pushing with foot*maqʰa·ṭfeel good on feet*maqʰoṭuproot with foot*maqʼa·mprotect someone or something else (in an unspecified way)*maqʼa·ṭscratch with foot*maqʼosemit a sound from scraping (on the ground) with foot, paw, or hoof*maqʼošemit a scuffing, shuffling sound*masapull several (branches) off of (tree); break by pulling or pressing*masedislike, be irritated by. Restricted to objects, activities involving the foot, like wearing shoes*mase·lclean, rinse feet (by submerging or immersing them in water?)*masisilfeet be irritated, hurt, feel tender from walking barefoot on gravel*maso·lswirl water with foot*masuscratch several wih claws deeply enough to make a mark or to remove some of the surface*masʼa·break fingers, branches; crack knuckles; break with the butt of the hand or with the sole of the foot; thorn to break off in foot *masʼulmake smooth and shiny, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the hand*masʼuymake pointed, out of shape, using the foot, i.e., by stepping on, etc*maša·lmake noise walking*maši·mdisarray, scatter, by walking on it*mašudfeel strange to the feet; strange shoes*matašflatten, squash something by stepping on*matilhlatwist; cross over with the small end of a long object, e.g., fingers*matʼatbother with sole of foot (as something on floor)*maṭi1be uprooting by walking on*maṭʼamdisturb (yellowjacket nest) by stepping on*mawoṭstir with foot*mayukʼutput foot down deep into (mud), sink into*maʔbabe spading the ground, be opening the ground by stepping on (a spade)*maʔbe1hold one's breath*maʔcʼanhstep on something sticky*maʔcʼolhmake a hole in something (such as a rug) by walking on it, or more generally make a hole with the foot*maʔcʼondetach by stepping*maʔcʼoqʰotremove piece by walking*maʔdi2get (splinter) in tongue, foot*maʔkʼo1bump with foot *maʔkʼuwalk all over, walk everywhere, walk the entire area*maʔluwrap with foot*maʔne·cicʼget used to walking*maʔqʼactighten with sole of foot*maʔqʼalhinsert one's foot into something by pushing rather than kicking*maʔqʼotamchoke someone by stepping on the neckmaʔsʼaputrifiedlymph*maʔsʼaṭhit hard and hurt with sole of foot*maʔsʼipinch with whole hand*maʔsʼiyfold with foot*maʔsʼonhdent (could be temporarily) by stepping on*maʔsʼoqmash (grapes) with foot*maʔtʼem1beat up by any method (or be beaten up)*maʔtʼem2find with foot*maʔtʼemhstep on flat object*maʔṭufoot on edge*maʔṭʼa??*maʔṭʼašpush into place with the sole of the foot*maʔṭʼeʔṭʼepress repeatedly with foot; flatten by stepping on*maʔṭʼubutsubmerge footsmlf.*maʔsʼaʔsʼacbreak up to piecesrefl.mahwenmucʼbicycle*mahpanhder.mahpánʔcompress with the footpl.*mahpana·tadmahpaná·tadu*mahpʰuy1der.mahpʰúyʔquicky thrust foot into something*maʔsʼoʔsʼoder.maʔsʼóʔsʼowcrush with foot (ball of paper, can but not brittle object)cf*mahyuhyu*macʼalpref.macʼálʔseparate but remain attached with the footpl.*macʼaltamacʼáltaw*macʼepref.-walk with quick short steps*macʼemacʼefreq.macʼemácʼewwalk with quick short steps, make quick movements with the feetsyn*cʼitucʼitu 1*mahcelhpref.-span with foot*mahcelhmaessivemahcélhmawspan an opening with the footpl.*macehlimmacéhlimʔ*mahcʰa3pref.-crumble with foot*mahcʰahcʰaiter.-crumble with foot*mahcʰahcʰacsmlf.mahcʰáhcʰaʔcrumble with the footpl.*mahcʰamacʰatadmahcʰamácʰata·du*mahcʰocpref.-wear out something by walking on it*mahcʰohcʰociter.mahcʰóhcʰoʔwear out something (e.g., floor) by walking on it, wear out tires but not carcf*mahpʰihpʰi*mahtʰihtʰic*mahtʰohtʰo*mahcʰomahcʰocfreq.mahcʰomáhcʰoʔwear out something (e.g., floor) by walking on it, wear out tires but not car*mahkopref.-tap with bottom of foot*mahkohkoiter.mahkóhkowtap with bottom of footpl.*mahkomahkotadmahkomákota·du*mahkolhpref.-loosen with foot*mahkolhcismlf.mahkólhciwloosen with the foot*mahkotpref.-wear by walking*mahkotʰcismlf.mahkótʰciw(sole) wear out by walking on (linoleum)*mahkʰiṭʼpref.strain foot*mahkʰiṭʼciiter.-strain foot*mahkʰiṭʼcicʼrefl.mahkʰiṭʼciʔstrain or sprain one's foot*mahpapref.-pat with foot*mahpahpaiter.mahpáhpawpat repeatedly with foot*mahponpolopref.-make painfully swollen by walking about*mahponpolocsmlf.mahpónpoloʔmake painfully swollen by walking about*mahpʰipref.-shred with sole of foot*mahpʰihpʰiiter.mahpʰíhpʰiwshred with sole of footcf*mahcʰohcʰoc*mahtʰihtʰic*mahtʰohtʰopl.*mahpʰimapʰitadmahpʰimápʰita·du*mahpʰukʼutpref.mahpʰukʼúʔsink into with the foot*mahpʰuṭpref.-be unable to finish walking*mahpʰuṭaydir.mahpʰuṭáyʔbe unable to finish walking a certain distance*mahqoyʔ1pref.bend or sprain ankle*mahqoyʔ2pref.-sprain ankle*mahqoyʔcismlf.mahqóyʔciwsuddenly to bend, strain, or sprain the ankle*mahsa1pref.mahsáwcarry several objects in claws and place on ground like a fish-hawk would land with a fish; take several objects with foot to a place (as a hawk does)sg.*maʔdi1*mahsamessivemahsámʔhold several objects with the claws or the footsg.*maʔdim*masa·ddir.masa·du´carry several objects along in the claws, as a hawk would a fishsg.*made·dpl. agt.*masa·cʼ*mahšapref.-trample*mahšahšaiter.mahšáhšawtrample by walking on; disarrange, mess up with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the hand*mahšamahšafreq.mahšamáhšawrustle something while walking on it*mahšipref.-scatter small objects with sole of foot*mahšihšiiter.mahšíhšiwscatter small objects with the sole of the foot, claws*mahtapref.-walking slowly*mahtahtaiter.mahtáhtawwalking slowly; also tap in one place with foot*mahtepref.-pat with foot*mahtehteiter.mahtéhtewpat with footsyn*mihtehte*mahtemahtefreq.mahtemáhtewstomp the ground*mahtʰipref.-put hole in the feet*mahtʰihtʰiiter.-put many holes in the feet*mahtʰihtʰicsmlf.mahtʰíhtʰiʔput many holes in the the feetcf*mahcʰohcʰoc*mahpʰihpʰi*mahtʰohtʰo*mahtʰopref.-burn holes*mahtʰohtʰoiter.mahtʰóhtʰowburn holescf*mahcʰohcʰoc*mahpʰihpʰi*mahtʰihtʰic*mahṭipref.-stomp feet*mahṭihṭiiter.mahṭíhṭiwstomp, stamp feetcf*maṭimaṭi*mahṭʰapref.mahṭʰáwwear open, wear down, with the sole of the footpl.*maṭʰatmaṭʰáʔ*mahṭʰopref.-remove outer layer with foot*mahṭʰohṭʰoiter.mahṭʰóhṭʰowremove outer layer with footsyn*maṭʰo*mahwepref.-walk along shaking*mahwemahwefreq.mahwemáhwewwalk along shaking*mahwelpref.mahwélʔdawdle, take a while walking somewhere*mahwe·npref.mahwenʔ´shake, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the handmahwenmucʼrefl.abs.mahwénmuʔbicycle*mahye·pref.mahyew´stop or quit an activity with the feet: especially dancing but also walkingpl.*mayetmayéʔ*mahyolpref.mahyólʔ1join others (in dancing); catch up to someone (while walking); stand next to someone2spread or smear a liquid with the footcf*mawoṭpl.*mayolaqmayoláʔ*mahyo·csmlf.mahyoʔ´1join others (in dance); catch up to others (while walking); stand next to someone2spread or smear a liquid with the footpl.*mayohc*mahyoqʰpref.mahyóʔstir, shake up with the foot*mahyupref.-crush brittle object*mahyuhyuiter.mahyúhyuwcrush brittle object (glass bottle, sticks) by stomping on; to crush (any shape) something that breaks into many piecessyn*maʔtʼutʰuccf*maʔsʼoʔsʼo*mahyuṭpref.mahyúʔstir, poke several places, with the sole of the foot*maki·mpref.-restrain with foot*maki·mcismlf.makimcíwrestrain with the sole of the foot; for example, stand on a rope that someone is pulling so that it stops*makʼalpref.makʼálʔopen slightly with the footpl.*makʼahlimakʼáhliw*makʼe·npref.makʼenʔ´overpress with the footpl.*makʼehnicmakʼéhniʔ*makʼi·pref.makʼiw´scratch something with the foot (or toenails?); scratch foot by stepping on somethingcf*makʼi·š*maqʼa·ṭ*masupl.*makʼitmakʼíʔ*malepref.-close hole by stomping in dirt*malemalefreq.malemálewfull hole closed by stomping in dirtpl.*malemalewadmalemálewa·du*mamadipref.-go check on*mamadicʼrefl.mamadíʔgo check onsyn*hšiṭʰad*macatadcf*cat1*hšiṭʰad*kʼe·š*moypl.*mamadi·tacʼ*mana·cpref.manaʔ´chase away, with the foot; throw aheadcf*manac*mapaṭpref.-cover hole with foot*mapaṭʰcismlf.mapáṭʰciwcover or fill in a hole with the sole of the footpl.*mapahṭimapáhṭiw*mapʰu·mpref.mapʰumʔ´scatter dust by kicking, kick up a cloud of dustsyn*mapʰu·*mati·tpref.matiʔ´roll, wrap, wind, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the handpl.*matihtimatíhtiw*matʰilpref.matʰílʔtear but not necessarily apart using the sole of the foot*maṭi2pref.-make noise pouding ground*maṭimaṭifreq.maṭimáṭiwmake noise pounding the ground, trotting alongcf*mahṭihṭi*maṭi·špref.maṭiš´stretched tight, of a surface, by stepping on it; or pressing with the sole of the footpl.*maṭihšimaṭíhšiw*maṭʰaṭpref.maṭʰáʔbreak open with the foot*maṭʰilpref.maṭʰílʔspread, stretch out, using the foot, i.e., break in new shoes*maṭʰopref.maṭʰówremove the outer layer in pieces, with the sole of the footsyn*mahṭʰohṭʰocf*maṭʼo·*maṭʼa·pref.maṭʼaw´1step on, stomp on, touch (no damage necessary)cf*maṭʼam*maʔṭʼa2make sick by anything (ko·ko); (wale·pu) to poison, infect (person) (because get hemorrhage)cf*maṭʰa·m 1pl.*malaṭʼa1malaṭʼáw*maṭʼempref.maṭʼémʔbe tired of doing action with the foot, such as walking, wearing shoescf*makʼum*maṭʼo·pref.maṭʼow´take off outer layer, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the handcf*maṭʰopl.*maloṭʼomaloṭʼówmaṭʼo·cʼrefl.abs.maṭʼoʔ´foreskin*maṭʼupref.maṭʼúwfoot sink into liquid*maṭʼunpref.maṭʼúnʔslimy to feet*mawaypref.mawáyʔawaken by touching or shaking with the sole of the footpl.*mawayʔtamawáyʔtaw*mawo·lpref.-be soft, yielding (not springy) to the sole of the foot*mawo·lcismlf.mawolcíwstep on something soft and yielding, but not springy*mayepref.-move or hold something with the bottom of the foot*mayemessivemayémʔhold in place, keep from moving using the foot: hold down a clutch, hold (a log) in placepl.*mayehtimmayéhtimʔ*maye·ddir.maye·du´move along or with the foot, move while holding something with the footpl.*mayehtadmayéhtadu*mayecʼpref.mayéʔrest or set foot oncf*hayecʼ*hayempl.*mayeʔtacʼmayeʔtaʔliinstr.mayéʔtaʔlistirrup, foot restfr. var.mayeʔtaʔ*mayipref.mayíwbe like, take after someone; resemble because of a genetic relationship*mayi·csmlf.act likepl.*mayihcim*mayu·ʔpref.-be after (to catch)*mayu·ʔcismlf.mayuʔcíwwant to catch something; be after something in order to catch it (animal, money, good time)pl.*mayu·ʔciwadmayuʔciwá·du*maʔbalhpref.-be turning with foot*maʔbalhcismlf.maʔbálhciwbe turning with the footpl.*mabahlicmabáhliʔ*maʔbe2pref.-grope with foot*maʔbemaʔbefreq.maʔbemáʔbewbe groping repeatedly with the sole of the footpl.*maʔbemabetmaʔbemábeʔ*maʔbolhpref.maʔbólʔturn over something with the footpl.*maʔbola·tadmaʔbolá·tadu*maʔcʼa2pref.maʔcʼáwflexible object stiffen with the foot*maʔcʼopref.-break by stepping*maʔcʼoʔcʼoiter.maʔcʼóʔcʼowbreak into many pieces by stepping*maʔdenpref.maʔdénʔbe clawing, with talons, etcpl.*maʔdena·tad*maʔdi1pref.maʔdíw[with a directional-locational suffix] in general, move or carry something with the foot; especially, take with the foot or claws to a place (as a fish-hawk would carry a fish in its claws and place on the ground); [without a suffix] stop performing this action: put down what was carried with the foot or claws to a placepl.*mahsa1*maʔdimessivehold something with the claws or the footpl.*mahsam*made·ddir.made·du´carry along in the claws, as a hawk would a fishpl.*masa·dpl. agt.*made·cʼ*maʔkʼapref.maʔkʼáwcrack with the footpl.*makʼatmakʼáʔ*maʔkʼanhpref.maʔkʼánʔlean a long object against with the footpl.*makʼahnimakʼáhniw*maʔkʼayʔpref.-get foot stuck*maʔkʼayʔcismlf.maʔkʼáyʔciwget foot stuckpl.*makʼahcimaʔkʼáhciw*maʔkʼepref.-become erect*maʔkʼecsmlf.maʔkʼéʔ(penis) become erect from manipulation*maʔkʼecʰqacaus.maʔkʼécʰqawmake stiff by manipulating (butter, penis)*maʔkʼo2pref.-wear depression with foot*maʔkʼoʔkʼoiter.-wear depression with foot*maʔkʼoʔkʼocsmlf.maʔkʼóʔkʼoʔwear a depression (into the ground) with the foot*maʔkʼuṭʰpref.-walk crunching*maʔkʼuṭa·duwaddist.maʔkʼuṭá·duwa·dube making crunching sounds from walking around (on leaves, grass, twigs)*maʔkʼuṭʰmakʼuṭʰfreq.-walk crunching*maʔkʼuṭʰmakʼuṭʰa·dadlocom.maʔkʼúṭʰmakʼuṭʰa·dadube making crunching sounds from intermittently walking (on leaves, grass, twigs)*maʔlopref.-tangle with foot*maʔloʔloiter.maʔlóʔlowtangle with the foot; mess up by walking on (bed)*maʔpʼanhpref.maʔpʼánʔclose with the footpl.*mapʼantamapʼántaw*maʔpʼopref.-empty out with foot*maʔpʼoʔpʼoiter.-empty out with foot*maʔpʼoʔpʼocsmlf.maʔpʼóʔpʼoʔempty out with the footpl.*maʔpʼomapʼotadmaʔpʼomápʼota·du*maʔsʼapref.-break up in piece*maʔsʼaʔsʼacsmlf.maʔsʼáʔsʼaʔbreak up to piecescf*masʼa·*maʔsʼaʔsʼaiter.-break up to pieces*maʔsʼaʔsʼacsmlf.maʔsʼáʔsʼaʔbreak up to piecescf*masʼa·*maʔtʼapref.maʔtʼáwseem, feel, detect, restricted to objects, activities done with the footsyn*siʔtʼa*maʔtʼekelepref.-step on something hollow and flatten it out*maʔtʼekelecsmlf.maʔtʼekéleʔstep on something hollow and flatten it outcf*maʔtʼutʰuc*maʔtʼutʰupref.-step on edge of long object*maʔtʼutʰucsmlf.maʔtʼutʰúʔstep on edge of long object (sheet of paper [?], hollow inside – can or box) and bendsyn*mahyuhyucf*maʔtʼekelec*maʔṭipref.-gather surface into smaller piece with feet*maʔṭiʔṭiiter.maʔṭíʔṭiwgather surface into smaller piece with the feet*maʔṭʼaṭpref.maʔṭʼáʔtwist together, mix*maʔṭʼawʔducpref.maʔṭʼáwʔduʔstep on (something) to hurt itpl. agt.*maṭʼawʔcʼic*maʔṭʼepref.maʔṭʼéwspot or stain something, make mark by putting semiliquid on something with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the handpl.*maṭʼetmaṭʼéʔqʰama maʔṭʼewn.p.qʰama máʔṭʼewfootprintcfcohšo duʔṭʼewqʰama miʔṭʼew*maʔṭʼelhpref.maʔṭʼélʔpart, mat down with the footsyn*haʔṭʼelhpl.*maʔṭʼela·tadmaʔṭʼelá·tadu*maʔṭʼiṭpref.maʔṭʼíʔtwist several things together, tangle, with the sole of the foot, claws, the butt of the hand*maʔṭʼuṭʰupref.maʔṭʼúṭʰuʔclench fistpl.*maṭʼuṭʰucohšo maʔṭʼuṭʰucn.p.cohšo máʔṭʼuṭʰuʔclenched fistcfcohšo kuʔmucʰqaw*maʔwipref.-foot rub while twisting*maʔwiʔwiiter.maʔwíʔwiwfoot rub while twistingsyn*maʔyiʔyipl.*maʔwimawitadmaʔwimáwita·du*maʔyapref.maʔyáwstep on something intending to smash it but only half smash it*maʔya·qpref.maʔyaʔ´recognize with the foot*maʔyipref.-step on and twist*maʔyiʔyiiter.maʔyíʔyiwstep on and twist with, or crush and twist with the butt of the handsyn*maʔwiʔwi*maʔyo1pref.-hang in folds*maʔyomessivemaʔyómʔhang in folds, as when clothing is too loose*maʔyo2pref.-pucker with sole of foot*maʔyoʔyoiter.-pucker with sole of foot*maʔyoʔyocsmlf.maʔyóʔyoʔpucker, wrinkle, using the sole of the foot; to walk on rug and rumple it up*maʔyupref.-hurt by feet*maʔyuʔyuiter.maʔyúʔyuwcause pain but not injury by the action of the feet; walk on gravel and it hurts; step on something to hurt oneself (but it doesn’t go through the skin)*ma·sqʰac2pref.-be worn bare by feet*ma·sqʰac1smlf.má·sqʰaʔ(path) be worn bare (of vegetation) by feetpl.*ma·sqʰawa·tadmá·sqʰawa·tadumaʔṭʼipref.maʔṭʼi´bent by the foot*matumatucsmlf.matumátuʔstuff with the feet*manetanʔqacaus.pet*mahqʰahqʰaiter.mahqʰáhqʰawslide feet*mahqʰamahqʰafreq.mahqʰamáhqʰawshuffle along; slide feet repeatedlypl.*mahqʰamaqʰatadmahqʰamáqʰata·d
*mabasʼahmucʼmabasʼáhmuʔaddress each other according to a paternal grandfather relationship; call each other father’s father and son’s childReciprocal of*mabasʼaqPlural*mabasʼa·tahmucʼmabasʼá·tahmuʔ
*mabasʼaqmabasʼáʔcall someone father’s fatherVerbalization ofmaba·sʼ-aq2Plural*mabasʼa·taqmabasʼá·taʔ*mabasʼahmucʼrecip.mabasʼáhmuʔaddress each other according to a paternal grandfather relationship; call each other father’s father and son’s childpl.*mabasʼa·tahmucʼmabasʼá·tahmuʔ
maba·sʼmabasʼ´his, her, their own grandfather: father's father; also father's older male relative and mother's older sister's husbandcfba·banʔba·sʼenʔmiba·sʼmiya·basʼ2.6.5.1Man4.1.9.1.1Grandfather, grandmotherThird person reflexive possessor of*baObjectivemaba·sʼelBenefactivemaba·sʼeʔkʰeLocativemaba·sʼeʔnaComitativemabasʼe·yi*mabasʼaqverb.mabasʼáʔcall someone father’s fatherpl.*mabasʼa·taqmabasʼá·taʔ*mabasʼahmucʼrecip.mabasʼáhmuʔaddress each other according to a paternal grandfather relationship; call each other father’s father and son’s childpl.*mabasʼa·tahmucʼmabasʼá·tahmuʔ
Kashaya Dictionary © 2018 Robert Oswalt®
