Kashaya - English


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*netʰqanétʰqawvstart a firema nétʰqawe· hni muyou started it (the fire)syn*bama2*ma·cibic*pʰuyecʰqa5.5.1Light a fireCausative of*net1
neʔnéʔinterjsurecfhu·ʔyowʔe
neʔenneʔénadvthus, like thisFree Variantʔen
*ne·-v-instrsoak*qane·pref.qanew´vsoakcf*qane
*ne·c1-v-instrhave someone for company, for confidencePlural*nehci1-*pʰine·cpref.pʰineʔ´vhave someone for company, for confidence; colors go togetherpl.*pʰinehcipʰinéhciw
*ne·c2-v-instrhave, own, possess; put togetherPlural*nehci2-*bane·cpref.baneʔ´vput together, with the mouthpl.*banehcibanéhciw*cane·cpref.caneʔ´v1blame2get an armful; put in the waypl.*canehcicanéhciw*cune·cpref.cuneʔ´vpossess, of a round object; join togetherpl.*cunehcicunéhciw*cune·waydir.cune·wáyʔ1vjoin against2njointpl.*cunehwaycunéhwayʔdial. var.*cuneway*cune·wa·mucʼrecip.cune·wá·muʔvbe joined together; huddle together (for warmth)pl.*cunehwa·mucʼcunéhwa·muʔcohšo cunehwa·mucʼcomp.cohšo cúnehwa·muʔnwristfr. var.cohšo cune·wa·mucʼcohšo ʔbamʔ cunehwa·mucʼcomp.cohšó ʔbamʔ cunehwa·muʔnknuckle, finger jointsyncohšo kuʔmufr. var.cohšo ʔbamʔ cune·wa·mucʼmoqʰo· cunehwa·mucʼn.p.moqʰo· cunéhwa·muʔnknee jointqʰama ʔbamʔ cunehwa·mucʼn.p.qʰamá ʔbamʔ cunehwa·muʔntoe joint*cʰine·cpref.cʰineʔ´v1carry basket with headbandsyn*cʰine2put on one's backpl.*cʰinehcicʰinéhciw*dune·cpref.duneʔ´vbuildpl.*dunehcidunéhciw*šune·cpref.šuneʔ´1vpossess or own item(s)2npossessionspl.*šunehcišunéhciw
*ne·cʼwacʼqaPlural Agent of*ne·nʔwanʔqasing (tune)
*ne·ducne·dúʔvflop down, fall over [stretched out?]syn*mica·cʼicDirectional of*ne3-aduc
*ne·nʔwadnenʔwadúvtuneqʼoʔo nénʔwanʔqasing the tune!qʼoʔo necʼwácʼqameʔsing the tune! (to several)with /qʼoʔo/Distributive of*ne3-ad2-wad1*ne·nʔwanʔqacaus.vsing (tune)pl. agt.*ne·cʼwacʼqa
*ne·nʔwanʔqavsing (tune)Causative of*ne·nʔwadPlural Agent*ne·cʼwacʼqa
*nihcednihcedúv1saycf*hšiyicʼ2call (by certain word)3mean, signifyFree Variant*hcedPlural Agent*nihcicʼAphesis*hced
*nihcicʼnihcíʔPlural Agent of*nihcedsaycall (by certain word)mean, signify
nihinnihínpro(think or feel) to oneself; also used with verb /mid/ "to say"nihín to tʼa·duI thought to myselfcf*mid
nihnaníhnapro2nd person Singular Vocative, used with friend or intimate: sweetheart, darling, friendcfni·2Vocative ofma
nihna·ynihná·yFree Variant ofni·hnayfor calling in-law or older personhey you!interja call to someone to get their attention
nihqanihqa´interjstop it
*nineninéwvlearn, mature in wisdomsyn*šaʔba1 1Plural*ninetninéʔnineʔcader.ninéʔcan1elderssyntʼilemenʔcf*duya·m3 12ancestors*ninecsmlf.ninéʔ1vmature, get oldcf*duyamaq2vlearn3adjmiddle-aged, mature; around 50 years oldcftʼile 1pl.*ninetac*nineʔcitamninéʔcitamʔ*ninecʰqacaus.ninécʰqawvteach (one thing)pl.*ninetacʰqa*ninetaddur.ninetáduvlearncf*šaba·d 1pl. agt.*ninetaʔ*ninetanʔqacaus.ninetánʔqawvteachpl.*ninetacʼqaninetácʼqawpl. agt.*ninetacʼqa
*ninecninéʔ1vmature, get oldcf*duyamaq8.4.6.5.2Old, not young2vlearn3.2.2Learn3adjmiddle-aged, mature; around 50 years oldcftʼile 12.6.4.4AdultSemelfactive of*ninePlural*ninetac*nineʔcitamninéʔcitamʔ*ninecʰqacaus.ninécʰqawvteach (one thing)pl.*ninetacʰqa
*ninecʰqaninécʰqawvteach (one thing)Causative of*ninecPlural*ninetacʰqa
*ninetninéʔPlural of*ninelearnPlural Affix-t2
*ninetacPlural of*ninecget oldlearnmiddle-aged
*ninetacʰqaPlural of*ninecʰqateach (one thing)
*ninetacʼqaninetácʼqawPlural of*ninetanʔqateachPlural Agent of*ninetanʔqateach
*ninetadninetáduvlearncf*šaba·d 1Durative of*ninePlural Agent*ninetaʔ*ninetanʔqacaus.ninetánʔqawvteachpl.*ninetacʼqaninetácʼqawpl. agt.*ninetacʼqa
*ninetanʔqaninetánʔqawvteachCausative of*ninetadPlural*ninetacʼqaninetácʼqawPlural Agent*ninetacʼqa