Kashaya - English



*pʰuʔṭʼa-vtap by blowingPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼa2*pʰuʔṭʼaʔṭʼaiter.pʰuʔṭʼáʔṭʼawvtap (noise), by blowingcf*pʰuṭʼac*pʰuʔṭʼaṭʼa·macʼessiverefl.abs.pʰuʔṭʼaṭʼá·maʔadjsprayed on (color or appearance); roan (horse)
*pʰuʔṭʼaṭʼa·macʼpʰuʔṭʼaṭʼá·maʔadjsprayed on (color or appearance); roan (horse)kawa·yu pʰuʔṭʼaṭá·maʔroan horse (grey, red, bay)8.3.3.3ColorEssive ofReflexive ofAbsolutive:*pʰuʔṭʼaʔṭʼa
*pʰuʔṭʼaʔṭʼapʰuʔṭʼáʔṭʼawvtap (noise), by blowingcf*pʰuṭʼacIterative of*pʰuʔṭʼa*pʰuʔṭʼaṭʼa·macʼessiverefl.abs.pʰuʔṭʼaṭʼá·maʔadjsprayed on (color or appearance); roan (horse)
pʰuʔṭʼepʰuʔṭʼe´adjflattened by windqʰale pʰúʔṭʼetree flattened by wind (on top or side)cf*pʰuʔṭʼeʔṭʼe8.3.1.3.1FlatPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼe4
*pʰuʔṭʼe1pʰuʔṭʼéwvspot or stain something, make mark by putting semiliquid on something by blowingmatʼqʰa pʰuṭʼetʰqa· ʔahca tolthe wind has blown mud on the housePrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼe2Plural*pʰuṭʼetpʰuṭʼéʔ
*pʰuʔṭʼe2-vwind flattenPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼe3*pʰuʔṭʼeʔṭʼeiter.pʰuʔṭʼéʔṭʼewvwind flattencfpʰuʔṭʼepl.*pʰuʔṭʼepʰuṭʼehtipʰuʔṭʼepʰúṭʼehtiw
*pʰuʔṭʼepʰuṭʼehtipʰuʔṭʼepʰúṭʼehtiwPlural of*pʰuʔṭʼeʔṭʼewind flatten
*pʰuʔṭʼeʔṭʼepʰuʔṭʼéʔṭʼewvwind flattenʔihya wi qʰale pʰuʔṭʼeʔṭʼecʰqʰthe wind has blown the tree flat (on top)cfpʰuʔṭʼeIterative of*pʰuʔṭʼe2Plural*pʰuʔṭʼepʰuṭʼehtipʰuʔṭʼepʰúṭʼehtiw
pʰuʔṭʼipʰuʔṭʼi´adjbent by blowing on, in the windqʰale pʰuʔṭʼitree bent by windqʰale pʰúʔṭʼi ʔe· muit is a wind-bent treeqʰale pʰúliṭʼi ʔe· muD: they are wind-bent treesqʰale pʰuliṭʼícʼe· muthe trees are bent by the windcf*pʰuṭʼi*pʰuṭʼi·l*pʰuʔṭʼiṭ 18.3.1.5BendPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼi3
*pʰuʔṭʼi-vwrap tight in windPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼi2*pʰuʔṭʼiʔṭʼiiter.-vwrap tight in wind*pʰuʔṭʼiʔṭʼicsmlf.pʰuʔṭʼíʔṭʼiwvwrap, tighten, by blowing in the wind
*pʰuʔṭʼiṭpʰuʔṭʼíʔv1twist several things together, tangleqʰale ʔíša· pʰuʔṭʼiṭahqʰthe wind has tangled (twisted together) the tree limbspʰuʔṭʼitaʔto twist togethercf*pʰuṭʼi*pʰuṭʼi·lpʰuʔṭʼiPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼiṭ1
*pʰuʔṭʼiʔṭʼi-vwrap tight in windIterative of*pʰuʔṭʼi*pʰuʔṭʼiʔṭʼicsmlf.pʰuʔṭʼíʔṭʼiwvwrap, tighten, by blowing in the wind
*pʰuʔṭʼiʔṭʼicpʰuʔṭʼíʔṭʼiwvwrap, tighten, by blowing in the windʔihya wi qʰale tol sulemaʔ putítʰmulʔbina, pʰuʔṭʼíʔṭʼicʰqʰthe wind must have blown the string around the tree; it is blown around tight. (not nec. hurt)Semelfactive of*pʰuʔṭʼiʔṭʼi
*pʰuʔṭʼuṭpʰuʔṭʼúʔvmake sparks, by blowing; weldpʰuʔṭʼuṭispark (to thing)!pʰuʔṭʼuṭá·duD: Durativepʰutʼelʔ pʰúʔṭʼuṭiweld!Prefixed:pʰu-*ʔṭʼuṭ
pʰuʔwepʰuʔwe´adjeasily blown away (of paper, dry leaves, feathers)cf*copʰo·c 2bo·tʼlawo·2leʔwesiʔwe8.2.9.2Light in weightPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔwe1
*pʰuʔyapʰuʔyáwvwind can’t blow and then stop halfwayPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔya
*pʰuʔya·qpʰuʔyaʔ´vrecognize blowingpʰuʔyakʼ é· ʔa· ṭʼo ʔihyaI recognize blowing of the windPrefixed:pʰu-*ʔya·q
pʰu·prtpew
*pʰu·1-v-instrscatter small particles from the ground, stir up a cloud from the ground (not knock particles off some object like clothes)*capʰu·pref.capʰuw´vscatter small particles from the ground by shooting*cipʰu·pref.cipʰuw´vstir up a cloud (of small particles, e.g. dust) by dragging something along the ground*dapʰu·pref.-vdust*dapʰu·csmlf.vdust*dipʰu·pref.dipʰuw´vscatter small particles from the ground; stir up dust, sand, or leaves by dropping something cf*dipʰo·*hapʰu·pref.hapʰuw´vscatter small particles or objects from the ground by kicking; kick up small particles (e.g. sand)*mapʰu·pref.mapʰuw´vscatter small particles from the ground by walking on, through themsyn*mapʰu·m*mupʰu·pref.mupʰuwvstir up cloud (of dust) with energy*papʰu·pref.papʰuw´vraise dust with the end of an instrument*pipʰu·pref.pipʰuw´vscatter (dust, sand, leaves) by beating on the ground with a long object*pʰu·4pref.pʰuw´vscatter small particles from the ground*qapʰu·pref.qapʰuw´vspout from blowhole (of whale)
*pʰu·2-v-instrbe regurgitated*cupʰu·pref.cupʰuw´v(food) be regurgitated (silently, not as a belch); "repeat" as a sour taste in the mouth*cupʰu·hqacaus.cupʰuhqáwv(regurgitated food) cause a sour taste in the mouth
*pʰu·3pʰúwvthresh, sift (by tossing or tapping a tray of particles)biʔdu pʰuwto sift acorn flour by tossing or tapping a tray of it so that there is separation of different size particlesmuhca pʰuthresh the grain by hand!muhca pʰúhqacause someone else to thresh by hand! Thresh the grain by machine!pʰucí·dukeep siftingpʰala pʰúci·dukeep sifting againpʰuwá·tadukeep sifting several!pʰuci·ducé·dukeep threshing!pʰutá·du*pʰutá·duce·du*pʰu·tʰuʔdon't sift!syn*hpʰul*šali1Plural*pʰut2pʰúʔ*pʰuwa·tadpʰuwá·tadu
*pʰu·4pʰuw´vscatter small particles from the groundPrefixed:Ø-*pʰu·1
*pʰu·m-v-instrscatter dust, stir up a cloud of dust*dapʰu·mpref.dapʰumʔ´vstir up a cloud of dust with the hand*mapʰu·mpref.mapʰumʔ´vscatter dust by kicking, kick up a cloud of dustsyn*mapʰu·