Kashaya - English


sʼ


-sʼsʼn-kin > n-kinsfxsuffix used in seven kinship terms for the grandparent generation, including older sibling or opposite sex sibling; not used in first-person informallinks are given only to the first-person formal subjective forms1stba·sʼenʔmy, our grandfather: father's father; also father's older male relative and mother's older sister's husbandca·sʼenʔmy, our grandfather: mother’s father; also mother’s parent’s father, mother’s parent’s brothercu·sʼenʔmy, our uncle: mother’s brother; also father’s sister’s husbandma·sʼenʔmy, our grandmother: father's mothermu·sʼenʔmy, our aunt: father's sisterqa·sʼenʔmy, our grandmother: mother's motheršu·sʼenʔmy, our aunt: mother's older sister
*sʼa-v-instrleach, be leached*sisʼapref.sisʼáwvleach out; drain object of bitterness or something else; be leached; bitterness be gonesyn*cʰeʔecf*sisepl.*sisʼatad
*sʼahlusʼahlúwv-redshine (intransitive)cf*sʼahluhlu*sʼahma*sʼul*šuhlahlaalways reduplicated or essiveʔahca sʼaluʔcicʼqa·lin.p.ʔahca sʼalúʔcicʼqa·linfloor polisher*sʼalu·messivesʼalumʔ´1vshine (on something)2adjshining, shiny*sʼahluhluiter.sʼahlúhluwv-redshine, be shinycf*sʼahlu*sʼahma*sʼul*šuhlahlaalways reduplicated*sʼalusʼalufreq.sʼalusʼáluwv-redsparkle (as the sun on water); be shiny, shinecfsʼalutfr. var.*sʼahlusʼahlualways reduplicated
*sʼahluhlusʼahlúhluwv-redshine, be shinycf*sʼahlu*sʼahma*sʼul*šuhlahlaalways reduplicatedIterative of*sʼahlu
*sʼahlusʼahlusʼahlusʼáhluwFree Variant of*sʼalusʼalusparkle
*sʼahma-v-redshinecf*sʼahlu*sʼahluhlu*sʼul*šuhlahlaalways reduplicated?*sʼahmahmaiter.sʼahmáhmaw1v-redshine, be shiny2adjshinycf*sʼuhmihmi 2šuhlahlaalways reduplicated
*sʼahmahmasʼahmáhmaw1v-redshine, be shiny8.3.3.1Shine2adjshinycf*sʼuhmihmi 2šuhlahla8.3.3.4Shinyalways reduplicatedIterative of*sʼahma
sʼakʰelsʼakʰél1adjgreen (plant: fruit, vegetable, wood), very immaturecfsʼamoṭsʼaqʰa·la8.4.6.5.1Young1.5.6Growth of plants2nChristmas (tree): may occur alone or with "tree"1.5.1Tree4.2.9Holidayn.p.maʔa sʼakʰelunripe vegetable or fruitsʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meṭChristmas Day
sʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meṭsʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meʔnChristmas Day4.9.7.2Christianity4.2.9HolidayNominal Phrase:sʼakʰel*pʰatʼe·tmeṭ
sʼakʼsʼákʼmim-inansound of breaking something dry and brittle, such as a stickcf*ʔcʼoncʼopʼ
*sʼala-v-instrwith strained voicealways frequentative*sʼalasʼalafreq.sʼalasʼálawv-redhalf crying voice; talk in strained voice, natural voice or of whining childcf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalalamalways frequentative
*sʼalalsʼalálʔvbe bruised, black and blue*sʼalalamessivesʼalalámʔvbe bruised, black and bluecf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalasʼalapl.*sʼalala·tamsʼalalá·tamʔ
*sʼalalamsʼalalámʔvbe bruised, black and bluecf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalasʼalaEssive of*sʼalalPlural*sʼalala·tamsʼalalá·tamʔ
*sʼalala·tamsʼalalá·tamʔPlural of*sʼalalambe bruised
*sʼalasʼalasʼalasʼálawv-redhalf crying voice; talk in strained voice, natural voice or of whining childcf*kʼalakʼala 1*sʼalalamalways frequentativeFrequentative of*sʼala
*sʼalusʼalusʼalusʼáluwv-redsparkle (as the sun on water); be shiny, shinecfsʼalutalways reduplicatedFrequentative of*sʼahluFree Variant*sʼahlusʼahlu
sʼalutsʼaluʔadjslippery, slick, shiny, smooth (like satin)cf*sʼalusʼaluyala 18.3.2.1Smoothšihpʰa sʼaluʔ qʰalecomp.šihpʰa sʼáluʔ qʰalenredwood ivy, inside-out flower
*sʼalu·msʼalumʔ´1vshine (on something)8.3.3.1Shine2adjshining, shiny8.3.3.4ShinyEssive of*sʼahlu
*sʼam-v-instrfill or covercf*sʼa·Plural*sʼatam-*basʼampref.basʼámʔv(bird) to stuff (acorn) (in hole); eatpl.*basʼatambasʼatámʔ*bisʼampref.bísʼamʔveatpl.*bisʼatambisʼatámʔ*dasʼampref.dasʼámʔvocean wave splashing; stick something in hand (flush ?)pl.*dasʼatam1dasʼatámʔ*dusʼampref.dusʼámʔvbreak off; plug with finger [??]pl.*dusʼatamdusʼatámʔ*musʼampref.musʼámʔvcover, fill, by fire; smokepl.*musʼatammusʼatámʔ*pʰisʼampref.pʰisʼámʔv1close the eyes2waves splash, break on rockspl.*pʰisʼatampʰisʼatámʔ*pʰisʼamcismlf.-vblink*pʰisʼamcicʼrefl.pʰisʼámciʔvblink; close eyes once (and might keep them closed)*pʰisʼamacʼrefl.pʰisʼamáʔvblink eyes several times*pʰisʼampʰisʼamacʼfreq.pʰisʼámpʰisʼamaʔvkeep blinking one's eyes, voluntarily*pʰisʼamcicʼrefl.pʰisʼámciʔvblink; close eyes once (and might keep them closed)first meaning is found in derivative verbs; often with semelfactive*šusʼampref.šusʼámʔvbreak pullingpl.*šusʼatamšusʼatámʔ
sʼamo sʼaqʰa·lasʼamo sʼáqʰa·laFree Variant ofsʼamo· sʼaqʰa·lablowfly
sʼamoṭsʼamóʔadjgreen, immature, unripecfsʼakʰel 1sʼaqʰa·la4.3.1.3.1Immature in behavior1.5.6Growth of plantsmaʔa sʼamoṭcomp.maʔa sʼámoʔnunripe vegetable or fruitcfmaʔa sʼakʰelmaʔa sʼicyiho·l sʼamoṭcomp.yihó·l sʼamoʔnstring beans, green beans
sʼamo·1sʼamo·´nfly (insect)1.6.1.7Insectsʼamo· qawi yyacomp.sʼamo· qawí yyangnatssynhuʔuyṭʼboṭʼbosʼamo· ʔicʰo·comp.sʼamo· ʔicʰó·vfly egg after it is laidsynʔicʰo· sʼoʔomʔsʼamo· huʔuyn.p.sʼamo· huʔúynOwl clovercfʔohsosʼamo· sʼaqʰa·lan.p.sʼamo· sʼaqʰá·lanblowflyfr. var.sʼamo sʼaqʰa·lasʼamo· pʰili·maʔliinstr.s'amo· pʰilí·maʔlinfly swatter; a tool used to swat flies
sʼamo·2sʼamo·´nulnar nerve in the soft part of the elbow: the "funny bone"synsʼa·ṭi 12.1.6Bone, joint
sʼamo· huʔuysʼamo· huʔúynOwl cloverOrthocarpus densiflorus; Orthocarpus purpurascens; Orthocarpus faucibarbatus (Figwort Family)cfʔohso1.5PlantNominal Phrase:sʼamo·1huʔuy
sʼamo· pʰili·maʔlis'amo· pʰilí·maʔlinfly swatter; a tool used to swat fliessʼamo· pʰilí·maʔlifly swatter (NONCE)6.7.2Pounding toolInstrumental ofsʼamo·1*pʰili·macʼ