Kashaya - English



*tʼehti-Plural of*tʼe·t1setPlural Affix-h-
*tʼehtim1-Plural of*ʔtʼem2guess
*tʼehtim2-Plural of*ʔtʼem3find
*tʼehtimqa-vpick out by chewing
*tʼehyi-Plural of*ʔtʼeybe downPlural Affix-h-
*tʼelta-Plural of*tʼe·lmake sticky; smearPlural Affix-ta
*tʼet1-Plural of*ʔtʼe2fastenPlural Affix-t2
*tʼet2-Plural of*tʼe·t1setPlural Affix-t2
tʼeʔnetʼeʔne´adjhunchbackedcfbuhlukʼeʔnekʼoʔno8.3.1.5Bend7.1Posture
tʼeʔnema·koneytʼeʔnemá·koneyplaceTénemakoney: a place just north of Ft. RossDialectal Varianttʼeʔnema·qoney
tʼeʔnema·qoneytʼeʔnemá·qoneyDialectal Variant oftʼeʔnema·koneyTénemakoney
*tʼe·l-v-instrmake sticky, attach over an areasyn*pe·lPlural*tʼelta-*bitʼe·lpref.bitʼelʔ´vsew; attach by sewingsyn*bicʼi·ṭcf*biʔyiʔyibitʼe·lʔ ma·kinan.p.bitʼelʔ má·kinansewing machinekʼaṭa bitʼeʔlin.p.kʼaṭa bitʼéʔlínsewing machine, of the old-fashioned treadle type, operated by a pedal*bitʼe·lqacaus.bitʼelqáwvsew something with a machine; use a sewing machine*catʼe·lpref.catʼelʔ´vsmear with rear end*cutʼe·lpref.cutʼelʔ´vspread with a round object*cʰitʼe·lpref.cʰitʼelʔ´vsmear (something sticky); spread (butter) with (knife)syn*cipe·lpl.*cʰitʼelta*datʼe·lpref.datʼelʔ´vsmear, spread (something sticky) with hand (palm)*hatʼe·lpref.hatʼelʔ´vthrow and make stickycf*bane1*haṭʼel*haʔṭʼe*šacʼo*mutʼe·lpref.mutʼelʔ´vmake stick and spread out by throwing*mutʼe·laydir.mutʼe·láyʔ1vharden against something2vbe paralyzed3adjparalyzed*pʰitʼe·lpref.pʰitʼelʔ´vnail, attach with a hammercf*pʰiṭʼam*pʰiṭʼan 2*pʰiṭʼa·*pʰiʔṭʼaš*pʰiʔṭʼawʔduc*pʰutʼe·lpref.pʰutʼelʔ´vattach over an area with heatsyn*ʔtʼe2cawikʰ pʰutʼelqa·lin.p.cawikʰ pʰutʼelqá·liDialectal Variant ofcawikʰ mutʼehna·mucʼqa·lisoldering ironnsoldering ironsyncawikʰ mutʼehna·mucʼqa·lifr. var.pʰutʼelqa·li*šutʼe·lpref.šutʼelʔ´vmake sticky, attach over an area by pulling, pushing and pulling; with a long flexible object
*tʼe·t1-v-instrset, fit in, fitcf*ʔtʼe2Plural*tʼehti-*tʼet2-*batʼe·tpref.vput in hole with mouthpl.*batʼet1batʼéʔ*dutʼe·tpref.dutʼeʔ´vfastenpl.*dutʼetdutʼéʔ*dutʼe·ticʼrefl.dutʼe·tíʔvfasten on or to oneselfhuʔuy dutʼeticʼn.p.huʔú· dutʼetiʔneyeglasses, spectaclescfʔantiyo·ho*hitʼe·tpref.hitʼeʔ´1vset, be set, ready, prepared2vfit, fit in; suit3adjreadypl.*hitʼethitʼéʔ*hitʼe·tʰqacaus.hitʼe·tʰqáwvget (something) ready*mutʼe·tpref.mutʼeʔ´vset, fit with firepl.*mutʼetmutʼéʔ*pʰutʼe·tpref.pʰutʼeʔ´vset, fit, by blowing; (disease) to act in flash; stick by blowing; (disease) to fly and stick (to mouth)pl.*pʰutʼetpʰutʼéʔ*šutʼe·tpref.šutʼeʔ´v1set, fit in by pulling and pushing2shift (car); put car in gearpl.*šutʼetšutʼéʔšutʼeʔliinstr.šutʼéʔlinclutch (of car)
*tʼe·t2-v-instrset long object upright, cause to standpʰa- onlyPlural*hqʰoq-*pʰatʼe·tpref.pʰatʼeʔ´vstand upright, erect (a pole)pl.*pahqʰoqpahqʰóʔsʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meṭn.p.sʼakʰel pʰatʼeʔ meʔnChristmas Day
*tʼe·t3tʼeʔ´v-posstand (on two or more legs)tʼeta·dukeep standing still!tʼe·táʔtʰuʔdon't keep standing still!tʼe·tánʔmeʔ(to in-law) keep standing still!tʼe·táʔtʰumeʔ(to in-law) don't kepp standing still!tʼeta·dadustand (in back of truck) while moving!tʼeta·dáʔtʰuʔdon't stand (in back of truck) while moving!tʼeta·dadunwa·duwalk and stop and walk and stopʔahca·tow tʼetaʔhe is standing outside the house doortʼeta·qostand there!tʼeta·lawto stand in truck going downhilltʼeta·loʔto stand in truck coming uphillsyn*cohto*tʼe·tʰmaessivetʼetʰmáwv-posone be standing on two or more legs, on or off the ground; stand still; stand for, tolerate (a principle) (calque)syn*qohqʰomhow tʼe·tʰmaph. v.hó· tʼetʰmawvstand in front, protect*tʼe·tibicdir.tʼeti·bíʔv-posone stand up on two or more legs, on or off the ground; stand stillcf*paʔcʰa·bichow tʼe·tibicph. v.hó· tʼeti·biʔvprotect*tʼe·tibicʰqacaus.tʼeti·bícʰqawvelect
*tʼe·tayvstand alongside
*tʼe·tibictʼeti·bíʔv-posone stand up on two or more legs, on or off the ground; stand stillʔama· qʼoʔdi tol tʼeti·bi·teʔlet us stand on (or for ?) good things, foundation. (6.15)cf*paʔcʰa·bicDirectional of*tʼe·t3-ibichow tʼe·tibicph. v.hó· tʼeti·biʔvprotect*tʼe·tibicʰqacaus.tʼeti·bícʰqawvelect
*tʼe·tibicʰqatʼeti·bícʰqawvelectnohpʰonóhpʰo bahṭʰe tʼeti·bícʰqaye· mu·kitothey elected him presidentCausative of*tʼe·tibic
*tʼe·tʰmatʼetʰmáwv-posone be standing on two or more legs, on or off the ground; stand still; stand for, tolerate (a principle) (calque)baṭʰémʔda tʼetʰmawto stand in plain sightmito cále· tʼetʰmate·I'm going to stand behind youqʰasíṭʼil tʼetʰman cuʔcʰutʰuʔwhen standing (at edge of) cliff, don't lean forward!haʔal ʔacaʔ tʼétʰmawal dadáhcʰimeʔpush over that man standingʔama· katáṭi tol tʼetʰmawe· mu ʔe· qʼoʔdiit is better to stand for (on) the right thingmi· ṭa mu ʔihmi pá·tere tʼetʰmawamhe was standing there like a padre (in a long black robe)cusʼicá·qaʔli ʔelli naṭa tʼetʰmahqaput the child in the corner!mutʼamʔli tʼetʰmatʰúʔdon't stand in the sun!naṭa ʔem mahṭʰel ʔana·to· tʼetʰman mi· to· mito pʰikʼila·duthe child, standing behind its mother, looked shyly at mesyn*qohqʰomEssive of*tʼe·t3how tʼe·tʰmaph. v.hó· tʼetʰmawvstand in front, protect
tʼiletʼile´adj1old, worn-outʔacaʔ tʼileperson prematurely old acting and lookinghayu tʼileold dogkʼaṭa ṭʰúʔulamʔba tʼile ciʔwhen the cloth got old it got wornkalikakʰ tʼile ʔé· muthe book is old and wornsapá·tu tʼileworn-out shoesduyamʔ tʼilevery old wrinkled personcf*duya·m3 1*ninec 3ṭʰuʔul8.4.6.5.4Old, not new8.4.6.5.2Old, not young2numbcohšo tʼilenumb hand2.3.5Sense of touchDerivative:*tʼilešima tʼile hayucomp.šima tʼíle hayunhound dog (with flopped down ears)fr. var.hayu šima tʼuletʼileyacder.tʼileyáʔn-kinmy, our parent-in-law: same for mother-in-law or father-in-lawcfmaba·maša·miba·miša·miya·ba·miya·ša·obj.tʼileya·colben.tʼileya·coʔkʰeloc.tʼileya·coʔnavoc.tʼileya·cotʼilekinʔnom.tʼilekínʔnold man (respectful title)voc.tʼileketʼilemenʔnom.tʼileménʔnold womansynnineʔca 1obj.tʼileme·tovoc.tʼileme
*tʼiletʼiléwvtingle; feel weak, numbšiʔba tʼíletahwiye·toI don’t have much strength in my body; My body is getting numbtʼiletaʔfeel numbtʼiletá·qaD: ImperativetʼiletáhmeʔD: Plural Imperativetʼiletá·qaduD: Durativepʰala tʼíleta·qaduD: Durative #againtʼileder.tʼile´adj1old, worn-outcf*duya·m3 1*ninec 3ṭʰuʔul2numbšima tʼile hayucomp.šima tʼíle hayunhound dog (with flopped down ears)fr. var.hayu šima tʼuletʼileyacder.tʼileyáʔn-kinmy, our parent-in-law: same for mother-in-law or father-in-lawcfmaba·maša·miba·miša·miya·ba·miya·ša·obj.tʼileya·colben.tʼileya·coʔkʰeloc.tʼileya·coʔnavoc.tʼileya·cotʼilekinʔnom.tʼilekínʔnold man (respectful title)voc.tʼileketʼilemenʔnom.tʼileménʔnold womansynnineʔca 1obj.tʼileme·tovoc.tʼileme*tʼiletʼilefreq.tʼiletʼílewv-redtingle; go numb (foot going to sleep)cf*sʼoʔyoʔyo
tʼileketʼílekeVocative oftʼilekinʔold man
tʼilekinʔtʼilekínʔnold man (respectful title)2.6.5.1Man8.4.6.5.2Old, not youngNominalization oftʼile-kinʔVocativetʼileke
tʼilemetʼílemeVocative oftʼilemenʔold woman
tʼilemenʔtʼileménʔnold womansynnineʔca 12.6.5.2Woman8.4.6.5.2Old, not youngNominalization oftʼile-menʔObjectivetʼileme·toVocativetʼileme