Kashaya - English


t


-t-tvPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceoften infixed before a stem-final /m/ or /q/; causes deletion of an increment in the rootPlural*hisʼit
-t1t1n > vVerbalizer: derives verbs from nounsVerbalization*libutwhistlewhistle once (with an instrument or the mouth)2adj > vVerbalizer: derives verbs from adjectivesmay be suffixed to the name of a body part to form a verb meaning to do something with the specified part; meaning is often further affected by additional verbal suffixes and frequently specialized; occasionally occurs with other nouns and with adjectives; triggers the DecrementDirectional*pušutaqendVerbalization*cošot1do with hand*habatdo with tongue*hatdo with mouth*hotʼotdo with head*miyatdo with neck*moqʰotdo with knee*pušutaqend*qʰamatdo with foot*qʼosatdo with elbow*šakutdo with legs*šibatdo with body*šinatdo with head*ʔapʰa·tamrust rust rusty*ʔilatdo with nose*ʔišatmove arm
-t2tv > vPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncethe most common form after a vowel; causes deletion of a root incrementPlural*basʼit*casʼit*cusʼit*dasʼit*disʼit*dusʼit*masʼit*misʼit*pʰisʼitUnspecified Complex Form*bot*but1*cat2*dat*hihkohihkotad*kʼat*kʼot*pihlipilitad*qapʰukʼut*šoʔpʼošopʼotad*šuʔkʼišukʼitad*ʔcʰat
ta1tábabytoycadu talook at the toyCompare*nopʰotʰqa 2doll, toy
ta2táˆbabylook! see!Compare*cad2see
-ta-tavPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceinfixed before some stems ending in /m, q, c/; causes deletion of an increment in the rootPlural*daletamUnspecified Complex Form*muqʰatam*qata·macʼ
-tatavPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncea common form after stems ending in /l, n, d, cʼ/; causes deletion of an increment in the root; occurs as /ʔta/ after /y/Unspecified Complex Form*bicʼalta*dupʼanta*muluʔta*sikelta*šusʼita
tafla·kutaflá·kuOld-Fashioned oftapʰla·kudiaper
*tahš-Plural of*taš1squash something soft and mushy
tahtalawnpants5.3Clothing
*tahtaqtáhtaʔPlural of*htaqstretch out leg put on leg or foot
*tahtaqacPlural of*htaqacclimb up there
tale·katalé·kantobacco pouch6.7.7.1Bag5.2.4Tobaccoobsolete< Span. talega "sack, money bag"
tampo·rtampó·rndrum4.2.3.5Musical instrument< Span. tambor
tape·satapé·sanshelfold-fashioned<? Span. repiza
tapo·ntapó·nnstopper, plug, cork (of a bottle), bung (of a keg)< Span. tapón
tapʰlatápʰlanboard, plank, lumber, building material6.6.3.2WoodCompare*pʰaṭʼo·remove outer layermusu·log, stumpDialectal Variantta·pʰla< Span. tablaNominal Phrasetapʰla baṭiwfloor
tapʰla baṭiwtápʰla baṭiwnfloor6.5.2.3FloorSynonymʔahca baṭiwfloorhightapʰlaboard*baṭigroup lie on ground camp
tapʰla·kutapʰlá·kundiaper, breechcloth or loincloth, g-string2.6.4.1Baby5.3ClothingOld-Fashionedtafla·ku<? Span. taparrabo "loincloth"
*taqtáʔDialectal Variant of*htaqstretch out leg put on leg or foot
*taqocʼtaqóʔvmove one's foot out from here; put foot out, move foot backwards from point of referencetaqó·cʼitake your foot backwards!*hti3put foot-aqocʼout hence
taqʰmataqʰma´ndress (of a woman)taqʰma bihkoshort dresstaqʰma bísʼicʰmulʔto hem a dress5.3.2Women's clothingComparena·wašskirt< Alutiiq taqma-qNominal Phrasetaqʰma hišamʔtaffeta dress
taqʰma hišamʔtaqʰma híšamʔntaffeta dress5.3.2Women's clothingtaqʰmadress*hiša·mrustle with body taffeta
tarampatarámpantrap; steel trapcawíkʰ tarampametal or steel trap6.4.1Hunt< Span. trampa
*taš1-v-instrsquash something soft and mushyPlural*tahšPrefixed*batašciwsquash with mouth bird bill*cutašsquash*hatašsquash with heel*hitašsquash something soft and mushy with body*matašflatten by stepping on*mutašsquash something soft by running over*patašsquash something soft and mushy with end of long object*pitašsquash something soft and mushy with side of long object*putašsquash something soft and mushy by blowing*qatašcrush between two opposing forces*sitašget soft and mushy from waterSemelfactive*batašciwsquash with mouth bird billTemplate CvCvdi·taštašavery fat