Kashaya - English
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-t1t1n > vsfxVerbalizer: derives verbs from nouns2adj > vsfxVerbalizer: derives verbs from adjectivesmay be suffixed to the name of a body part to form a verb meaning to do something with the specified part; meaning is often further affected by additional verbal suffixes and frequently specialized; occasionally occurs with other nouns and with adjectives; triggers the Decrementdir.*pušutaqendverb.*cošot1perform some action with the hand: move hand in a certain direction, put hand in a place*habatperform some action with the tongue: move the tongue in some direction, put the tongue in some place*hatperform some action with the mouth: move mouth in some direction, put mouth in some place; express feelings, thought*hotʼotperform some action with the head: put head in some location, move head in some direction*miyatperform some action with neck: move neck in a direction or put neck in a place*moqʰotperform some action with the knee: put knee in some location, move knee in some direction*pušutaqend*qʰamatperform an action with the foot: move the foot in a direction, put the foot in a place*qʼosatperform some action with the (bent) elbow: move elbow in some direction, put or hold elbow in a certain place*šakutperform some action with the leg or legs: put leg(s) in some location, move leg(s) in some direction*šibatperform some action with the body: move body in a direction, put body in some place; model oneself on (some stated person)*šinatperform a certain action with the head: move the head in a direction, put head in a place*ʔapʰa·tamrust (of iron)rustrusty*ʔilatperform a certain action with the nose: move the nose in a direction, put the nose in a place*ʔišatperform some action with the arm or wing: put it in some location, move it in some direction
-t2tPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncethe most common form after a vowel; causes deletion of a root incrementplur.*basʼit*bot*but1*casʼit*cusʼit*dasʼit*disʼit*dusʼit*kʼot*masʼit*misʼit*pʰisʼitunspec. comp. form*cat2*dat*hihkohihkotad*kʼat*qapʰukʼut*šoʔpʼošopʼotad*haʔluhalutadunspec. comp. formPlural of*haʔluwrap big package wrapped up*pihlipilitadunspec. comp. formPlural of*pihlihlisnoop too much with eyes*šuʔkʼišukʼitadunspec. comp. formPlural of*šuʔkʼiʔkʼisaw almost all way through*ʔcʰatunspec. comp. formPlural of*ʔcʰa2abruptly stop moving
-ta-taPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than onceinfixed before some stems ending in /m, q, c/; causes deletion of an increment in the rootplur.*daletamunspec. comp. form*muqʰatam*qata·macʼunspec. comp. formPlural of*qa·macʼwake up
-tataPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncea common form after stems ending in /l, n, d, cʼ/; causes deletion of an increment in the root; occurs as /ʔta/ after /y/unspec. comp. form*bicʼalta*dupʼanta*muluʔta*sikelta*šusʼitaunspec. comp. formPlural of*šusʼipinch by pulling; with flexible object
tapʰlatápʰlaboard, plank, lumber, building material6.6.3.2WoodDialectal Variantta·pʰlatapʰla baṭiwn.p.floor
taqʰmataqʰma´dress (of a woman)taqʰma bihkoshort dresstaqʰma bísʼicʰmulʔto hem a dress5.3.2Women's clothingtaqʰma hišamʔn.p.taffeta dress
*taš1-squash something soft and mushyPlural*tahš*batašpref.squash with mouth*cutašpref.squash, smash something soft and mushy by bumping*hatašpref.squash with the heel*hitašpref.squash something soft and mushy with the body*matašpref.flatten, squash something by stepping on*mutašpref.squash by running over; squash something soft and mushy by running over it*patašpref.squash something soft and mushy, with the end of a long object*pitašpref.squash something soft and mushy with the side of a long object*putašpref.squash something soft and mushy by blowing*qatašpref.crush between two opposing forces*sitašpref.get soft and mushy from waterdi·taštašatempl.very fat, obese (more than /ʔihpʰuy/)
Kashaya Dictionary © 2018 Robert Oswalt®
