Kashaya - English



tʼileme·totʼilemé·toObjective oftʼilemenʔold woman
*tʼiletʼiletʼiletʼílewv-redtingle; go numb (foot going to sleep)tʼileme haʔdi tʼíletʼile·qaold woman, go over there. (no strength from age)ʔiša· tʼiletʼílewe· toI have a tingling in my arm, after arm being asleep; there is no strength; feeling of leg, having gone to sleep, waking up; feeling of lips after eating pepper, when feeling is going awaymuʔsʼaṭaʔ wayicʼba to šahku tiletʼílewwhen my numb leg woke up, it tingledcf*sʼoʔyoʔyoFrequentative of*tʼile
tʼileyactʼileyáʔn-kinmy, our parent-in-law: same for mother-in-law or father-in-lawcfmaba·maša·miba·miša·miya·ba·miya·ša·4.1.9.2.2In-lawdifferent root for first-person possessorDerivative:tʼile=yacObjectivetʼileya·colBenefactivetʼileya·coʔkʰeLocativetʼileya·coʔnaVocativetʼileya·co
tʼileya·cotʼileyá·coVocative oftʼileyac1.Poss parent-in-law
tʼileya·coltʼileyá·colObjective oftʼileyac1.Poss parent-in-law
tʼileya·coʔkʰetʼileyá·coʔkʰeBenefactive oftʼileyac1.Poss parent-in-law
tʼileya·coʔnatʼileyá·coʔnaLocative oftʼileyac1.Poss parent-in-law
tʼimiya·ṭʰetʼimiyá·ṭʰenmother!; a respectful term of address that can be used to any motherVocative ofmiya·ṭʰe
tʼinaʔnatʼinaʔnan? bat ?1.6.1.1.8Batonly occurs in two compoundsqahca tʼinaʔnacomp.qahca tʼínaʔnanbat (of any species)šiyotʼinaʔnacomp.šiyotʼínaʔnanwood bat
tʼotʼo´advnow, at the presenttʼo ménsʼiwit just happened right nowma cuhti yuyúʔtʰin sʼi· tʼoʔṭʼo ma címhmi·yyou wrote the writing incorrectly but now you are doing it correctlytʼo sʼíw ʔtʰine· mu dono lawé· muthat hill isn't newly made, it has always been that waynaṭa qáwi tʼo ʔama· wá·du yaʔ ʔama· maʔné·ciyʔthe small child, now a toddler, is getting familiar with walkingʔima·ta qʰáleme· ma ʔtʼo ṭʼoyou’re a grown woman nowmaʔu ʔtʼo ʔém ṭʼo ma mensʼiʔbayou ought to do it nowtʼo bákʰe yacʰmapeople nowadaystʼo qáyʔ men sʼiteʔ(I'll do it) latertʼo pʰala cicʼíʔteʔI'll do it again after a whileʔaná· cahno qali· ʔem tʼo ma tʼo mi šoʔ tʰin emthat's very sophisticated language; I never heard it beforecf*ṭʰomaʔu 3šahya8.4.6.3.1NowFree Variant=ʔtʼotʼo qancomp.tʼo qánadvnowadaysmaʔu ʔtʼoid.maʔú ʔtʼoadvright nowtʼoqayʔid.tʼoqáyʔadvlater, after a while, relatively soon (sometime today)cfhiʔlawʔ
tʼo bakʰeadjmodern
tʼo qantʼo qánadvnowadaysmensʼin mul ʔul ˉ tʼo qán ʔṭʼo mul dahsewá·cʼin diṭʰobó·taʔ meʔ ʔul duwení qan ʔṭʼo mul ˉ dahmiyin qahpʰulin ʔino yó· pʰacʰmaw nowadays they wash and boil them, but in the old days they rubbed them in their hands, blew away the chaff and baked them under the ashestʼo qán ʔbakʰe ṭʼo–naṭa yya–tiyaʔ ʔama· cicʼwaʔ–da·qáʔ cicʼwaʔnowadays, however, children do what they want to dotʼo qán bakʰ yacʰmayounger generation; people nowadays8.4.6.3.1NowCompound:tʼo=qan
*tʼohtadtʼóhtaduPlural of*tʼo·dcloud move alongcloud move toward here
*tʼohtaductʼóhtaduʔPlural of*tʼo·duccloud move away
*tʼohtaloqtʼóhtaloʔPlural of*tʼoloq(fog) move up toward here
*tʼohtaqactʼóhtaqaʔPlural of*tʼoqaccloud move up and away
*tʼohtimaqʷtʼóhtimaʔPlural of*ʔtʼomaqʷcloud come in
*tʼohtima·ductʼóhtima·duʔPlural of*ʔtʼoma·duccloud arrives
tʼokʼtʼókʼmim-inanpop, sound of pulling something out of something wet, sound of finger in bottle pulled out, sound of stepping in mud and pulling foot out, sound of pulling nipple from baby's mouthsyntʼopʼtʼupʼ
*tʼoloqtʼolóʔv(fog) move this way, up toward heremulído pʰiʔtʼan ˉ dahpʰóʔ mihsáʔ tʼoloʔ ˉ ʔama· síʔba ˆ.suddenly a heavy fog rolled up over [the top of the cliff] hugging the groundsina· tʼolóhwiy ~ dahpʰóʔ tʼolóhwiyfog is coming over (a hill)cf*sina·*ʔtʼom 1dahpʰot 1maqʰa haʔṭʰomusa·la haʔṭʰo1.1.3.2CloudDirectional of*ʔtʼo2-aloqPlural*tʼohtaloqtʼóhtaloʔ
tʼolo·lotʼolo·lo´ndimple (any sort)qapʼa tʼólo·lodimple on cheekcfkʼolo·lo 1pili·li 1polo·lo2.1.1Headqʰaʔbe tʼolo·lo ʔelliloc.qʰaʔbe tʼólo·lo ʔelliplaceDimpled Rocks: an unknown location
*tʼonotʼonoctʼonotʼónoʔv-redbe roly-poly, be fat and round (of a pig or person, not a ball)tʼonotʼónoʔroly-poly, fatʔihpʰuyamʔbina tʼonotʼónocʰqa· mitoyou must have got fat and become roly-polycf*polopoloc
tʼoptʼópmim-inanmake sound of running watertʼop tʼopsynqʼos
tʼopʼtʼópʼmim-inanpop, sound of pulling something out of something wet, sound of finger in bottle pulled out, sound of stepping in mud and pulling foot out, sound of pulling nipple from baby's mouthsyntʼokʼtʼupʼṭʼikʼṭʼipʼṭʼukʼṭʼupʼ
*tʼoqactʼoqáʔva cloud (of fog, dust, etc.) move up and away1.1.3.2CloudDirectional of*ʔtʼo2-aqacPlural*tʼohtaqactʼóhtaqaʔ