Kashaya - English


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*yamihšeyamíhšewv1be sniffingpʰala yámihšesniff again!pʰala yamíhšetʰuʔdon't sniff again!ʔacaʔ yamíhšewto scent a manqʰama yamíhšewto track by scentyamíhšewanimal to sniff around on tracesmuʔnati mí· miṭaʔ tol ṭʼi·ma· yamišecʼwaʔ muʔnati daʔtʼáw tʰin They were snifffing around all over there on the sand but they didn’t find them.syn*mišu·n2scent or track by scent, be sniffing (as an animal), ʔacaʔ yamíhšewto scent a manqʰama yamíhšewto track by scentʔacaʔ yamíhšewto scent a manCompound:ʔihya*mihše
*yat-Plural of*ʔyaalmost doPlural Affix-t2
*yatʰqa-Plural of*ʔya·qdetect and recognizePlural Affix-t-
-yawyawv > adjsfxcreates an adjective from a verbcomp.nisaʔcʼawhated by everyoneduhqʰahqʰayawder.duhqʰáhqʰayawadjliked a little by everyone, in everyone’s affectionsqʼa·yawder.qʼa·yáwadjleft behind, abandoned
yaʔkʰeyaʔkʰe´pro11st person Plural Benefactive: for us21st person Plural Possessive: our, oursBenefactive ofyayaʔkʰe ʔa·penʔn.p.yaʔkʰe ʔá·penʔnOur Fathercfbaʔapʰṭʰeduwiʔcapʰṭʰehapʰṭʰe 2weya qʼoʔdi yac
yaʔkʰe ʔa·penʔyaʔkʰe ʔá·penʔnOur Fathercfbaʔapʰṭʰeduwiʔcapʰṭʰehapʰṭʰe 2weya qʼoʔdi yacNominal Phrase:yaʔkʰeʔa·penʔ
yaʔnayáʔnapro11st person Plural Locative: where we are21st person Plural Locative of Home: at our house, at our placeLocative ofya
*yaʔta-v-instrshare, help*miyaʔtader.miyáʔtawvshare, help, by smelling*bayaʔtapref.bayáʔtawvhelp (share in) the conversation, support by talkingcf*diya·duc*qa·yi*qʰaʔdi*dayaʔtapref.dayáʔtawvshare, help*duyaʔtapref.duyáʔtaw1vshare, help, participatecf*dohṭoy*qa·yi2nhelp3nshare, part4nhelperduyaʔtaw yaccomp.duyáʔta·yaʔn1dreamer2helper or assistant, especially to a dreamer or traditional doctor; sings in the background while healing is in progress3witness, counselor*hiyaʔtapref.hiyáʔtawvshare, restricted to people and objects associated with the body, like clothes*pʰiyaʔtapref.pʰiyáʔtawvhelp, share, with a long object*qayaʔtapref.qayáʔtawvhelp eat, share food*šayaʔtapref.šayáʔtawvhelp fish with net, pole, or hands
ya·hahahaha·interjget ready, set to dance. Formerly used by man leader while shaking split stick rattle
*ya·m1-v-instrbe (un)able to do allcf*ʔya6.1.3.3Failwith negativePlural*yama·taq-pref.*muya·m2hurt someone by throwing an object at them (and hitting them with it)*siya·mbe unable to finish drinking; too much to finish drinking*baya·mpref.bayamʔ´vbe unable to finish with words or speechcf*baṭʼa· 3pl.*bayama·taqbayamá·taʔ*daya·mpref.vpush but not movepl.*dayama·taqdayamá·taʔ*duya·m2pref.duyamʔ´vbe unable to lift, touchcf*duya·m3 2*duʔyapl.*duyama·taq2duyamá·taʔ*haya·mpref.hayamʔ´vkick something to break it and fail (one or several times); hurt by kickingpl.*hayama·taqhayamá·taʔ*muya·m1pref.muyamʔ´vbe unable to do cook, cook unsuccessfully, fail to cookpl.*muyama·taqmuyamá·taʔ*pʰiya·m1pref.pʰiyamʔ´v1be unable to see entirely, all of2be unable to cut, fail to cutpl.*pʰiyama·taqpʰiyamá·taʔ*qaya·mpref.qayamʔ´vbe unable to chew (because it's too tough); be unable to finish eatingpl.*qayama·taqqayamá·taʔ
*ya·m2-v-instrhurt, give pain to what is already sore2.5.6.1Pain*cuya·mpref.cuyamʔ´vinjure by shooting*duya·m1pref.duyamʔ´vhurt, give pain to what is already sore, with the finger*hiya·mpref.hiyamʔ´vhurt or give pain to what is already sore by bumping into someone with the entire body, or the shoulder or torso*muya·m2pref.muyamʔ´vhurt someone by throwing an object at them (and hitting them with it)pl.*muyatam*pʰiya·m2pref.pʰiyamʔ vhurt, give pain to what is already sore. with the side of a long object, the eyes, an ax, a hammer; hurt a sore spot with a stick; cut with an axe*šuya·mpref.šuyamʔ´vhurt more, give pain to what is already sore, by pulling, pushing and pulling
ya·palkaya·pálkanappleya·pálka hqalapple-lover5.2.3.1.2Food from fruitn.p.ya·palka qasʼalʔapple ciderya·palka hqʰacomp.ya·pálkahqʰanapple juiceya·palka qʰalecomp.ya·pálka qʰalenapple orchard
ya·palka hqʰaya·pálkahqʰanapple juice5.2.3.6BeverageCompound:ya·palkaʔahqʰa
ya·palka qasʼalʔya·pálka qasʼalʔnapple cider5.2.3.6BeverageNominal Phrase:ya·palka*qasʼa·l
ya·palka qʰaleya·pálka qʰalenapple orchard1.2.1.6Forest, grassland, desert5.2.3.1.2Food from fruitCompound:ya·palkaqʰale1
ya·suya·su´nneedleya·su qá·qaʔthread a needleya·su šeʔetn.p.ya·su šéʔeʔnsewing basket
ya·su šeʔetya·su šéʔeʔnsewing basket6.6.4.2Weaving baskets and mats6.7.7ContainerNominal Phrase:ya·sušeʔet
ya·weyá·wenkey6.7Tool6.5.2.4DoorFree Variantya·wiya·we ʔimocomp.yá·we ʔimonkeyholecfkilu·ca
ya·we ʔimoyá·we ʔimonkeyholecfkilu·ca6.5.2.4DoorCompound:ya·weʔimocomp.ya·we ʔimo seru·cukeyhole saw
ya·we ʔimo seru·cuyá·we ʔimo seru·cunkeyhole saw6.7.1Cutting toolCompound:ya·we ʔimoseru·cu
ya·wiyá·wiFree Variant ofya·wekey
*ye1-v-instrmany move around, swarmalways reduplicated*haye2pref.-vmove around*hayehayefreq.hayeháyewv-redmany to move around as in anthill or cars and people on busy streetcf*biyobiyo*biyolbiyo·l
*ye2-v-instrmove, holdsyn*yecʼWith directional: use the instrument to assist the object to move or be held. With -m-: use the instrument to hold the object against another object; to hold, not in the instrument but by pressing with the instrument against an object which may then be pressed against something elsePlural Movement*yehti-pref.*hiyemove or hold something with one's body, or on one's own*mayemove or hold something with the bottom of the foot*pʰayemove or hold with the end of a long object*qayemove or hold something in the teeth*bayepref.-vdirect, warn, remind; give oral instructions to someonesyn*bade·d 2*bayemessivebayémʔvhold with mouth, words*baye·ddir.baye·du´vsend someone along with instructions; tell (a blind person) which way to gopl.*bayehtadbayéhtadu*baye·daducdir.bayeda·dúʔFree Variant of*baye·ducwarn, remind when leavingpl.*bayehtada·ducbayéhtada·duʔ*baye·ducdir.baye·dúʔvremind or warn someone of something as they are leaving; send someone away with instructions to be careful or to be goodpl.*bayehtaducbayéhtaduʔfr. var.*baye·daduc*biyepref.-vhold in arms, hug*biyemessivebiyémʔvhold in one's arms, hug to oneself; wrap one's arms around something and hold it against oneselfpl.*biyehtimbiyéhtimʔ*biye·ddir.biye·du´vwalk along while holding something in one's arms, or while hugging someonepl.*biyehtadbiyéhtadu*cayepref.-vmove, hold, with a massive object; propped object slipsyn*cahkʰecf*cuyecʼ*cayemessivecayémʔvbe propped up against; support by leaning against; hold heavy objectsyn*cuyem*caye·ddir.caye·du´vpush or move something along with the shoulders, with something massive, whether slow or fastpl.*cayehtadcayéhtadu*cuyepref.-vmove or hold a round object*cuyemessivecuyémʔvprop up; hold up round objectsyn*cayem*cuye·ddir.cuye·du´vwalk along while holding something with a round object or with the front endcf*cukʰe·dpl.*cuyehtadcuyéhtadu*cʰiyepref.-vhold, carry, move something by holding a handle or a small part of a larger objectsyn*cihkʰe*ciqʰal1*cukʰe·d*cʰiyemessivecʰiyémʔvhold in place by means of something held by a handlepl.*cʰiyehtimcʰiyéhtimʔ*cʰiye·ddir.cʰiye·du´vmove something toward oneself, or walk along while moving something, by means of a holding handlepl.*cʰiyehtadcʰiyéhtadu*dayepref.-vhold or move with the handcf*dayecʼ*dayem*daye·d*dayemessivedayémʔvhold one thing against anothercf*daye*dayecʼ*daye·dpl.*dayehtimdayéhtimʔ*daye·ddir.daye·du´vpush along using the handcf*daye*dayecʼ*dayempl.*dayehtaddayéhtadu*duyepref.-vhold, move down with the fingers*duyemessiveduyémʔvhold in fingers, presspl.*duyehtimduyéhtimʔ*duyemacʼrefl.duyemáʔvhold oneself back, control oneself, get ahold of oneselfpl.*duyehtimacʼduyéhtimaʔ*duyemacdir.duyemáʔvlead or guide someone into a room or house; steer or drive a car into a garagepl.*duyehtimacduyéhtimaʔ*duyema·ducdir.duyemá·duʔvlead or guide someone home; steer or drive a car homepl.*duyehtima·ducduyéhtima·duʔ*duye·ddir.duye·du´vmove something along using the fingers; steer a car or other vehicle; lead, guide (a blind person, or something that can’t do it itself)syn*mo·nʔqapl. mvt.*duyehtadduyéhtadu*duye·ducdir.duye·dúʔvguide someone by holding their arm, etc. or steer a car (away, to a distance??)pl.*duyehtaducduyéhtaduʔduye·duʔliinstr.duye·dúʔlinsteering wheelfr. var.ma·kina duye·duʔli*duye·ladir.duye·láwvguide, lead, or hold someone while going down; steer (a car) downhillpl.*duyehtaladuyéhtalaw*duye·qdir.duyeʔ´vguide (a person) out from here; steer (a car) out from here, or to the north or westpl.*duyehtaqduyéhtaʔ*haye1pref.-vmove or hold with the foot, especially as it involves a swinging motion*hayemessivehayémʔvhold with foot, keep foot pressed on somethingcf*hace*hacʰa·*hane*hayecʼ*mayecʼpl.*hayehtimhayéhtimʔ*haye·ddir.haye·du´vmove along with the foot pressed on something, such as riding in a car with the foot propped uppl.*hayehtadhayéhtadu*pʰiyepref.-vmove or hold with the side of a long object*pʰiyemessivepʰiyemʔ´vhold something up with a long object, such as bracing a door*pʰiye·ddir.vmove or push something along with the side of a long object*siyepref.-vmove or hold something while holding it in the mouth and sucking*siyemessivesiyémʔvhold something in the mouth by suckingpl.*siyehtimsiyéhtimʔ*siye·ddir.siye·du´vmove while holding something in the mouth by sucking itpl.*siyehtadsiyéhtadu*šuyepref.-vmove or hold by pulling, by a rope*šuyemessivešuyémʔvhold still by means of a rope, hold (an animal) on a rope; hold (a rope) stretched or taut; hold an object by pushing it against the wallpl.*šuyehtimšuyéhtimʔ*šuye·ddir.šuye·du´vmove or lead an animal, person, or object by pulling, especially of a rope or clothingpl.*šuyehtadšuyéhtadu
*yecʼ-v-instrhold one thing against another, hold the instrument or body part indicated by the prefix againstsyn*ye2*cuyecʼpref.cuyéʔvbe propped up: for example, a board against a doorcf*caye*dayecʼpref.dayéʔvpress open hand against somethingcf*daye*dayem*daye·dpl.*dayeʔtacʼ*diyecʼpref.diyéʔv(person) lean on or againstsyn*diʔkʼanh*hayecʼpref.hayéʔvhold foot against something, put foot on; rest foot by putting it upcf*hayem*mayecʼ*hiyecʼpref.hiyéʔ1vbe up against; lean on2adpagainst, up against, touching, leaning*mayecʼpref.mayéʔvrest or set foot oncf*hayecʼ*hayempl.*mayeʔtacʼmayeʔtaʔliinstr.mayéʔtaʔlinstirrup, foot restfr. var.mayeʔtaʔ*pʰiyecʼpref.pʰiyéʔvhold side of long object against something
*yehci-Plural of*hye·ckeep companyPlural Affix-h-