-lln > advsfxAllative: toward a placesuffixed to terms for common geographic features and for the cardinal directions; triggers Decrementdir.hcalto a place, arriving, terminating movement=lhqʰaccomp.lhqʰaʔadptowardused in text glossing to stand for both components at oncecabacʼolcomp.cabácʼoladvin the back of the house, behind the housedonolcomp.donóladvupstream or up a roadqʰama winalcomp.qʰama wínaladv(arrive, follow) on someone's footsteps, on someone's trailsili ltowcomp.silíltowadvfrom the rear, back or butt (of a living thing); from the depths of water or firecfʔanawtowwišalilcomp.wišalíladvto, towards the eastcfwiša·lilfr. var.wišalilhqʰacwiša·lilcomp.wiša·líladvupwardscfwišalilʔama·lhqʰaccomp.ʔamalhqʰáʔ1adjupside downcfma·l2advdownwards3advdownhillaph.malhqʰacʔašolilcomp.ʔašolíladvto, towards the southfr. var.ʔašolilhqʰacʔiyol towcomp.ʔiyól towadvfrom under the bottomcfʔiyowtowʔuhwa· lhqʰaccomp.ʔuhwalhqʰáʔadvto the outside*qali·lhqʰacder.qalilhqʰáʔadv1upward, toward the sky2face upma·lder.mal´vface down, downward, upside downcfʔama·lhqʰac 1qʰato·wilhqʰacder.qʰató·wilhqʰaʔadvtoward the coastšina·lder.šinal´advat the head of somethingsʼuʔnuʔnu šinaln.p.sʼuʔnúʔnu šinalplaceHuckleberry Heights: a site of the Reservation*šina·lmaessivešinalmáw1vhold up headcf*šinat2npillowsyn*picʰa· 3šina·lma· dusehyaqocʼn.p.šinalmá· dusehyaqoʔnpillow casesynšina·lma· qaʔ lišina·lma· qaʔ lin.p.šinalmá· qaʔ linpillow casesynšina·lma· dusehyaqocʼpl.šina·lma· qahlaʔ lišinalmá· qahlaʔ li*šinala·ladir.šinalá·lawvwash head by ducking itweʔelder.weʔéladv1aside, (turn) to the side, [?] afar, away from here2to there, yonder (distant, out-of-sight place)ʔaqʰalder.ʔaqʰáladvat, to the beach, seashore, coastaph.qʰalʔaqʰalilder.ʔaqʰalíladvdown to the waterʔaqʰa·lhqʰacder.ʔaqʰalhqʰáʔadvtoward the water, the river, the oceansynʔaqʰa·ʔašo·lhqʰacder.ʔašolhqʰáʔadvsouthward, toward the south=tolhqʰacloc.tolhqʰaʔadptowardsduweʔli tolhqʰacn.p.duwéʔli tolhqʰaʔnafternoonbida·lloc.bidal´1advdownstream, or downward in general, not necessarily down a stream2adjlowerbida·lhqʰacloc.bidalhqʰáʔadv1downstream, downhillantdono·lhqʰacsynbida·2downward3face downcuhulalloc.cuhuláladvnorthward, towards the northcuhulalhqʰacloc.cuhulálhqʰaʔadvnorthward, towards the northdono·lhqʰacloc.donolhqʰáʔadvupstream, uphillantbida·lhqʰac 1hqʰalloc.qʰáladvalong the shore, to the coastqʰalʔdacomp.qʰalʔda´placeShore Trail: a trail going from the Gualala River to the Pacific Oceanbaše yow hqʰal ʔelliloc.baše yów hqʰal ʔelliplacea place two miles south of Ft. Rosskulu·lhqʰacloc.kululhqʰáʔadvinto the woods, toward the woods, the wildernessmihilu·wilhqʰacloc.mihilú·wilhqʰaʔadvwestward, toward the west sideʔaca·lloc.ʔacal´advto the house, to home; (less often) at the house, at homesynʔaca·ʔaca·lhqʰacʔaca·lhqʰacloc.ʔacalhqʰáʔadvhomeward, toward home, toward the housesynʔaca·ʔaca·lʔoholloc.ʔohóladvat, to, by, or near the fire
la-lavpfxPlural Act: the object undergoing the action is plural, or the act is performed on the same object more than oncecf*cʼu·*sʼa·*ṭʼa·*ṭʼi*ṭʼo·copies its vowel from the following syllable; used with just five verbs that refer to breaking or otherwise distorting an object, all beginning with an ejective consonantplur. aff.*lasʼa*laṭʼa1*laṭʼa2*liṭʼi*loṭʼo·*lucʼu
*lac-v-instrfail to do (of one thing, involuntary)syn*hqoṭol1*ʔdayacPlural*daya2-*balacpref.baláʔvmake a mistake when speaking; fail to say what one intended*bilacpref.biláʔvmiss grabbing with arms*culacpref.culáʔvmiss or fail to do something with the front end of an object, such as failing to iron part of a shirt or miss hitting an object with a car*cʰilacpref.cʰiláʔvmake writing mistake; fail in writing a letter*cʰilacʰqacaus.cʰilácʰqawvcause to make mistake*dalacpref.daláʔvmiss catching something with handsyn*daʔdayac*daladalader.daladálawvtry to pick up quickly and keep trying because keep missingcf*baʔlabaʔla*daʔladaʔla*dilacpref.diláʔvmiss falling on, fail to faill on*dulacpref.duláʔv1fail to grab; miss with fingers2forget to take*duladulader.duladúlawvkeep trying to pick up but keep failing*halacpref.haláʔvfail to kick; miss when kicking*halahalader.halahálawvrepeatedly fail to kick*hilacpref.hiláʔvfail to keep track, count*milacpref.miláʔvmiscount, make a mistake in arithmetic; miss kickingcf*miyi*mulacpref.muláʔvfail to hit or throw*mulamulader.mulamúlawvkeep hitting with rock, trying to break but it won’t break even through you hit it*pʰalacpref.vmiss with end*pʰilacpref.pʰiláʔvfail to see something*pʰilapʰilafreq.pʰilapʰílawvkeep hitting with stick*pʰulacpref.pʰuláʔvmiss when trying to blow; fail to blow*qalacpref.qaláʔvmiss biting; fail to bite*qalaqalafreq.qalaqálawvkeep failing to bite off*silacpref.siláʔvmake mistake while cutting; fail to cut correctly*šulacpref.šuláʔvfail to lasso, miss with lasso*šulašulader.šulašúlawvfail to do, with a flexible object
lahwallahwáladvacross8.5.1.6Acrossused mainly with cardinal directionsLocative of*lahwicomp.qʰamilahwalSan Franciscobilahwalcomp.biláhwaladvacross here, across thiscuhulahwalcomp.cuhuláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the northwihša lahwalcomp.wihšaláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the eastʔahšo lahwalcomp.ʔahšoláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the south
*lahwilahwíwvcross, step over or across; go over or acrosssyn*ma5*pahṭʰi8.5.1.6Across7.2.3.5Move past, over, throughPlural*lawitlawíʔlahwalloc.lahwáladvacrossbilahwalcomp.biláhwaladvacross here, across thiscuhulahwalcomp.cuhuláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the northwihša lahwalcomp.wihšaláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the eastʔahšo lahwalcomp.ʔahšoláhwaladvacross a barrier (mountain, river, canyon) to the southused mainly with cardinal directions
lakʼlákʼˆ1mim-animcall of wild geese in the air2mim-inansaid to baby when playing tickle game
lalalala´ngoose, wild goosecfqahlemta1.6.1.2Birdlaʔlahqʰader.láʔlahqʰaplaceWild Goose Spring: a place south of Dusty Place and northwest of Elderberry Placefr. var.laʔlaqʰa
lame·salamé·santable5.1.1.1Tablelame·sa qahcacomp.lamé·sa qahcantable knifelame·sa qʼoʔocomp.lamé·sa qʼoʔonfeast dance, attendance dance; a woman's dance performed with apronsqahcacomp.qahca´n1knife, blade, the striking part of a weapon2missile3clitoriscoʔo qahcacomp.coʔo qáhcan1stinger of a bee, yellowjacket, wasp2clitorishisʼu· qahcacomp.hisʼu· qáhcanarrowheadcfdihṭʰalame·sa qahcacomp.lamé·sa qahcantable knifeqahca bahṭʰecomp.qahca báhṭʰenbread or butcher knifeqahca mocomp.qahcamónwound from a knife or a gunqahca samacomp.qahca sámanknife handle, hiltqahcatʼinaʔnacomp.qahcatʼínaʔnanbat (of any species)qahcaʔtacomp.qahcáʔtanwestern harvest mousecfqahcaʔtinifr. var.ʔaha qahcaʔtašihmi qahcacomp.šihmi qáhcanbullet, ammunitionsynwa·laʔaha qahcaʔtacomp.ʔaha qáhcaʔtaFree Variant ofqahcaʔtamouseʔama qahcacomp.ʔama qáhcanflint, long flint flake used as a knifeʔama qahca cuhticomp.ʔama qáhca cuhtinflint design for basket or costumeqahca siʔtʼa ltown.p.qahca siʔtʼá ltownsharp edge of a knife