-c2cSemelfactive: usually means that the action is done once, but with verbs of motion can also mean "start" or "away"smlf.*bacʼocstart singing, talking, etc.??*bahcʼolhcibird peck hole with beak*bahkotʰciwear away with mouth; (bird) peck to nothing*bahpʰatʼcilips flop in*bahpʰa·šcisag inward, depress, with the lips, snout, or beak; by speech (or hearing)*bahqoyʔcibend something with mouth*bahyo·cput words together; mix, attach words; use words to a songsmear or spread a liquid with the mouth, snout, or beak, such as by kissing*bakʼe·nciask too many questions, press too closely for answers*balebalectalk over someone or something; drown out noise with talking or cryingexclude*balubaluctalk and talk so that another can’t speak*bama·cgroup sit or lie down off the ground; get on a horse, bus*banecfall*bapa·šcibe done speaking; complete what one is saying*bapa·ṭʰcibaqʰo·cuproot one with snout*batašciwbird to squash or mash something soft and mushy with its mouthbird bill*baṭi·cgroup lie down on the ground*bayotʰcigather a group by speaking to them or calling them over; herd or gather animals by calling them*baʔa·cgo after, go gathering; go get thing that doesn't move (change location), primarily food.*baʔbalhciturn over an object with the mouthdiscuss one subject thoroughly; discuss or go over one list of topics*baʔdicpick up with the mouth, beak*baʔkʰošcibent, of people*baʔkʼayʔciget beak stuck*baʔkʼonhcibow or bend body over something*baʔkʼošcibow head*baʔkʼuyʔci(person) nod the head, bend over, bow*baʔlawʔcisay something quickly after something else happens; in answer to a question or repeating someone else’s words*baʔpʼoʔpʼocbeg or ask (someone) for one thing after another until you have everything of theirs*baʔqʼacciconsole or calm down someone by talking*baʔtʼeʔtʼecmany close together*baʔṭašcido to all with the mouth*baʔṭʼebaʔṭʼechaving a sulky face (like child); mouth trembles as if you are about to cry; lips pressed together *ba·skalcibe bright, clear, distinct, with the voice, by speech (or hearing)*bihpʰa·šcilip sag inward*biʔdimciaim (a gun)*bi·skalcitaste clear or clean; (mouth) feel good and clean after brushing the teeth or eating fruit*cihpʰa·šcisag inward, depress, by holding a small part of a larger object, e.g. a handle*cobo·šcibe swelled up*coʔdomcistart to hold a bunch or mass at a place; hold up for someone to see, rather than simply be holding*cuhpʰa·šcisag inward with a round object *cuʔṭašcido to all, specifically, bulldoze all; shoot all*cʰiʔcʼamcispace open up*cʰiʔdimcipick up and hold one thing (with a handle, or packing on one's back or shoulder); grab and hold part of an object to drag; take and hold by the hand to lead*dahsisciitch; have a painful surface irritation*daʔṭašcido to all, by hand [?]*dihpʰa·šcisink inward*dimcitake and hold a nonlong object, for example holding the object to do something with it*diṭʰa·lcibecome bright or light enough to see, as the result of an unseen cause, such as falling or gravity*diʔcʼolhcicave in*dohkolhciloosen by fiddling with finders*duhpʰa·šcimake sag inward, depress, with a finger*dutudutucstuff to the point of bulging, using the finger*hahcelhcispan an opening with the legs by standing over it*hidulciseveral to fail to touch with body *hihpʰa·šcisag inward, depress, with body, by itself*hihsiscibody feel surface irritation; body feel itchy*hiṭʰa·lcibright, light enough to see by, (with the body?); be bright out*hiʔkʼonhcihold under arm against body*hiʔṭašcibe familiar to body*kanhcisettle down*mahkolhciloosen with the foot*mahpʰa·šcisag inward, depress, with sole of foot*matumatucstuff with the feet*mihpʰa·šcicollapse, knock down by kicking*miṭʰa·lcibe bright, light enough to see by, especially of the sky*miʔsʼaṭʰcikick hard and cause injury*moʔsʼonhcident, as to a cara dent*muhpʰa·šcicollapse from car driving on*muhsisciscorch; burn black, be burnt black; singe or cook well-done, thoroughly*muṭʰa·lcian area be bright enough, light enough to see by, as a result of sunlight coming in*muʔlawʔcihit, throw or throw quickly; perform an action quickly with energy*pihkolhcimake it loose by hitting (but not apart)*pihsiscisurface irritation of eye; feel something in eyesquint, half-close eyes (as from glare or irritation, but could be for any reason)squint while sitting*piṭʰa·lcibe bright, light enough to see by, especially as the result of turning on lights with the side of a long object, such as flipping a light switch with the finger*pi·skalcibe bright; (to person) look bright in one place*puṭʰa·lcibe bright, light enough to see by, from wind blowing away clouds*puʔṭašciblow or burn bare, entirely*pu·skalcibe blown, burned clean, clear*pʰaʔkʼaʔkʼacstand stiff-legged (not necessarily apart)*pʰobo·šciinflate with air*pʰuʔlawʔcigive a quick puff; blow on something quickly*qabo·šcicheeks be puffed up, be enlarged insubstantially*qaʔlawʔcigrab quickly between opposing forces, such as with the teeth or mouth (of cat, dog); eat quickly, such as without chewing*sihpʰa·šcisag inward, depress, by water*siṭʰa·lciget bright (after rainy, foggy weather)*siʔbalhcibe turning, shifting with tongue*šaʔṭašcido to all, by a long object moving lengthwise; with a mesh*šohkolhcipull loose*šuhsaclead several (people, animals) away, start to lead somewhere; pull (with a rope)*šuʔlawʔciwave quicklyverb.*ma·kucgo deaf, become deaf, lose one's hearing*daʔdimciessivedaʔdímciwpick up and hold a heavy objectpl.dahsamci*baʔkʼoʔkʼocsmlf.baʔkʼóʔkʼoʔ(bird) peck away on one spot (on a tree) creating a shallow hole*bihsamcismlf.bihsámciwpick up and hold several long objects in the armssg.*biʔdimci*cahnomacsmlf.cahnomáʔ(an animal) make a sound or vocalization once, such as a dog barking or an owl hooting*caʔkʼonhcismlf.-cover with large object; rear end*caʔkʼonhcicʼrefl.caʔkʼónhciʔretain something by sitting on it*cuṭʰa·lcismlf.cuṭʰalcíwbe bright, light enough to see by*dabalcismlf.-wipe face once*dabalcicʼrefl.dabálciʔwipe once over one’s own (face)*dahpohpocsmlf.dahpóhpoʔstuff to be overflowing*du·bayhcismlf.-be too busy*mihšecsmlf.-smell, sniff*mihšecʰqacaus.mihšécʰqawsmell, sniffcf*mišecʰqa*miʔkanhcismlf.-nod head once in affirmative*miʔkanhcicʼrefl.miʔkánhciʔnod head once in affirmative*muʔbecsmlf.-smother (of fire)*muʔbecʰqacaus.(of fire) smother (with water?)*pohcʰohcʰoc2smlf.-steam (food)*pohcʰohcʰocʰqacaus.pohcʰóhcʰocʰqawsteam (food); tenderize meat, by pounding*pʰiqʼa·ṭʰcismlf.pʰiqʼaṭcíwswipe, scrape oncepl.*pʰiqʼaqʼaṭʰci*pʰisʼamcismlf.-blink*pʰisʼamcicʼrefl.pʰisʼámciʔblink; close eyes once (and might keep them closed)*qaʔsʼaʔsʼacsmlf.qaʔsʼáʔsʼaʔcrush so that the contents are squeezed or forced out (not necessarily something messy); can apply to an animal, or to a tin can or wooden box*sihsoṭʰcismlf.-disappear*sihsoṭʰcicʼrefl.sihsóṭʰciʔdisappear, vanish, dissolve, liquefy*sikʰelcismlf.-disappear*sikʰelcicʼrefl.sikʰélciʔdisappear (of person)*sikʼalcismlf.sikʼálciwfire to die down, light to go out*sikʼalcihqacaus.sikʼálcihqawlet a fire die down, turn a light off*silusilucsmlf.silusíluʔconfuse someone by means of speech or talking; "snow" someone with fast talk*siqʰolcismlf.-suck in once*siqʰolcicʼrefl.siqʰólciʔsuck in once, sniff once, inhale once*soʔbosoʔbocsmlf.soʔbosóʔboʔcome to have irregular projections*sʼaṭicsmlf.sʼaṭíʔbe healthy*sʼukʰusʼukʰucsmlf.sʼukʰusʼúkʰuʔbe blunt-pointed*ši·batʰcismlf.-feel sorry for oneself*ši·batʰcicʼrefl.ší·batʰciʔfeel sorry for oneself, feel inadequate or inferiorfr. var.*ši·baccicʼ*šoʔkʼonhcismlf.-pull up against oneselfdahsamcismlf.dahsámciwpick up and hold several heavy objectssg.*daʔdimci*duhṭʰahṭʰaciter.duhṭʰáhṭʰaʔunwind, unscrew, destroy with the fingers*mahkʰiṭʼciiter.-strain foot*mahkʰiṭʼcicʼrefl.mahkʰiṭʼciʔstrain or sprain one's foot
