*gaam11mooddigunakan utk menentukan kebenaran sst kenyataan atau anggapan; adakah (ayat yg biasanya terdapat dlm pertanyaan tertutup)used to verify truth of a statement asserted or assumed to be true; "is it true that ...?", "in fact ...?", "really?"gaam1kahreallyYalo gaam ot minanakaw dit manuk nu?Apa kah benar dia yg telah mencuri ayam mu?Is it really him who stole your chicken?gaam2kah, mengesah sesuatu pertanyaan; imbuhan awalan dan akhiran"is it true that ...?", "in fact ...?", "really?"Manaip koh gaam baino?Hari ini kau menaip kah?Are you in fact going to type today?2adjdiguna utk memeriksa sangkaan, lebih baikprefer, preferable, favored, bettergaam polebih baikpreferableGaam po ong idagang ku ilo karabaw ko itaak ku po dialo.Aku sanggup lagi jual kerbau itu drpd nak memberi kepadanya.It would be preferable that I sell buffalo rather than give [it] to him.gaamon1rela lagipreferGaamon po dialo manganu ilo mangga da mata ko ilo nansak no.Dia rela lagi mengambil buah mangga yg mentah itu drpd yg sudah masak.He prefers to take those unripe mangos rather than the ripe ones.gaamon2lebih baikpreferGaamon ku po ong mokianu oku ko manakaw.Saya lebih baik meminta drpd mencuri.I prefer to ask for [something] rather than steal [it].gagaamsangguppreferIsay gagaam nu; mananggom om kumaraja owo?Yang mana kau sanggup; menjaga anak ataupun berkerja?Which do you prefer; babysitting or working?pagaamonlebih baikpreferPagaamon po dialo dot witilon ko sumoromo mangakan.Dia merasa lebih baik berlapar drpd memberanikan diri utk makan.He prefers to go hungry rather than getting up the courage to eat.3advmalahan, bahkan, kian (bertambah)very nearlygaam-gaamhampir, nyaris-nyarisalmost, nearlyGaam-gaam amu nokosikul yalo.Dia hampir tidak bersekolah lansung.He nearly didn't go to school at all.gaam-komalahanrather, in factOkon-ko nolingasan yalo dot minokiubat sid rumah sakit; gaam-ko sinumagayan nogi.Selepas meminta rawat di hospital dia tidak mengalami kesembuhan, malahan bertambah pula.He wasn't healed by seeking medication at the hospital; in fact it just got worse.
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*gaam2Malay gamngaamgluegaam3gaamglueMinomoli oku dot gaam tu pangagaam ku dit tayar dot bosikal ku.Saya telah membeli gaam untuk mengegam tayar basikal saya yg pancit.I bought some glue to patch my bicycle tire.vgamkanto glueginaamgamkanto glueGinaam ku it tongo buuk di Jim dit nokinis.Saya telah menggamkan buku-buku si Jim yg telah terkoyak.I glued together Jim's torn books.mangagaammelekatkan sesuatuto glueMangagaam oku po di buuk ku nokinis.Saya mahu melekatkan buku saya yg koyak.I am going to glue my torn books.
gaanadjadjringanlight (not heavy)aga'anringanlightAga'an ilo roon do kayu i nolonot.Daun kering itu ringan sahaja.Dry leaves are light.agaga'an2sangat ringanvery lightAgaga'an ot gapas bo.Kapas sangat ringan.Cotton is very light.eengga'ananterkurangkan beratnyamake lighterOng peeyonon doalo sid asrama at tanak yo dilo, eengga'anan yoalo dot balanja.Kalau lah anak mereka itu di tempatkan di asrama pasti biaya dari merekaIf they put their children in the hostel, their expenses will become lighter.ginumaantelah menjadi ringan/menurunbecame light/lighterGinumaan oku no tu sinumakit oku.Berat badanku menurun kerana saya sakit.I lost weight because I was sick.gumaanakan bertambah ringanbecome lighterTulun dot abagos sid sukan gumaan ot koyuwan.Seseorang yg rajin bersukan berat badannya akan bertambah ringan.People who are active in sports, their bodies become lighter.kaaga'anringannyavery lightKaaga'an dilo gapas.Ringannya kapas itu.How light that cotton is.kagaanokeringananlightnessSongkuro no ot pialatan dot kagaano do koyuwan duyu?Berapa sahaja perbezaan keringanan badan kamu?How much difference is there between the lightness of your bodies?minongingga'anuntuk meringankan, telah mengurangkan bebanmade lighterNinayan ku it suwang dit binabo ku tu minongingga'an oku.Saya sengaja mengurangkan kandungan dlm ambung itu untuk meringankan nya.I reduced the things in my backpack because I was making it lighter.misinggagaanringankan diri sendirimake yourself lightPamanaw silod butak obo nga misingagaan koh bo.Berjalan sahaja di lumpur cuma ringankan badanmu.Walk in that mud there but just make yourself light.mongingga'anutk meringankan, akan mengurangkan beratmake lightKukuro gama mongingga'an ditit pampang diti?Bagaimana cara utk meringankan batu ini?How can we make this rock lighter?nenggaanantelah diringankan utk orang lainhave been lightened for s.oNenggaanan no iti binabo, kinuyutan dialo i togilay wookon.Sikutan saya telah ringan kerana dia pegang jagung yg lain.My backpack has been lightened by him carrying the rest of the corn.ponginggaanmeringankan utk orang lainlighten sth for s.oKuyutay ilo wookon ponginggaan po dialo.Awak angkat barang yg lain utk meringankan dia berjalan.Carry those other things to lighten his load.adjringan, meringankan bebanan (perbelanjaan, kemudahan, dll), senanglight (not heavy)agagaan2agak ringansomewhat lightKadung nakakaraja no it wookon ot tanak ya, agagaan no saabat ot balanja ya.Sesudah anak-anak kami yang lain mendapat perbelanjaan kami agak ringan sudah.When some of our children were already working, our payouts were somewhat lighter.enggagaananmenjadi ringan sedikitbecome somewhat light(er)Ka di Ama, "Gaam po mogiim koh dot karaja, enggagaanan okoy po dot pamalanja dat tongo tadi nu," ka.Ayah kata, "Lebih baik kau mencari pekerjaan supaya perbelanjaan adik-adik mu menjadi ringnan sedikit."The father said, "You should look for work, to somewhat lighten the payments for your younger siblings."nokeengga'anyang meringankanhave made lighterIt tanak gulu ya ot nokeengga'an dagay dot balanja dat tinoori yo sumikul.Anak sulung kami lah yang telah meringankan kami ke atas biaya persekolahan adiknya.Our oldest child made our payments lighter for his younger siblings going to school.adjsedap hati, hilang perasaan bimbang sebab harapannya tetap tercapai, senang hati, sukaat ease, relieved, comfortedagaan ot ginawosedap hatiat easeAgaan ot ginawo ku dot minaya dot tambabaya yo it tanak kito.Saya rasa sedap hati bahawa anak kita mengikuti rakannya.I feel at ease that our children went with their friends.
*gaangnrekaha fissure, crack (in earth)synlatagaangretakfissureAgayo i gaang sid tana duyu mari ki.Besar retak di tanah kamu itu.The crack in you land is big.ki-gaangada retak, berekahhave/be fissureSid tana ya nga ki-gaang-i.Tanah kamipun ada retak juga.There is also a crack in our land.vberetak, berekah (utk tanah yg merekah)to crack, split apartginumaangtelah merekahcrackedAmu elaan ong nunu ot sid saralom diri tu ginumaang i tana.Tak tahu apa di dalam kerana tanah itu telah merekah.It's unknown what is there inside because the land split.gumaangmerekahto crackSampay gumaang ah tana daagan do tadlaw.Tanah itu sampai merekah akibat kemarau.It got to the point that the land cracked because of try weather.minomugaga'angtelah merekahcrackedMinomugaga'ang it botung ku naajangan dit tandab, yang-ko amu insan karasakay leleed diri.Kali ini tanah sawah saya telah merekah semuaya oleh kemarau panjang, padahal selama itu ia tidak pernah kekeringan.My paddy field cracked up from the drought, since it had not ever dried up all this time.
gabasyngaba 1sibarak 1silooy 1adjbesar (nyala api yg besar)bonfire, large (fire or flame)syngaba 1sibarak 1silooy 1agababesar (nyala)bigAmu gima agaba ilo tapuy.Api itu tak besar nyalanya.That fire is not big.agagabasangat besar (nyala api)very bigOsorob ino togilay ong agagaba no banar ino tapuy.Jagung itu akan terbakar kalau nyala api itu sangat besar.If that fire get very big that corn will get burnt up.vjadi besar (nyala api)become or make big (fire)synsibarak 1gabaabesarkan (nyala)make bigGabaa no banar ino tapuy tu oleed tansak ino rinapa.Kau besarkan nyala api kerana lauk itu lama masak.Make that fire bigger because [otherwise] that meat will take a long time to cook.gabaanbesarkan (nyala)make bigOkon-ko gabaan ino tapuy ki.Jangan kau besarkan nyala api itu ya.Please don't enlarge that fire.gagabaabesarkan (nyala api)make bigGagabaa keno tapuy oy, alangkas no tansak ino togilay.Kau besarkan nyala api itu supaya jagung itu cepat masak.Enlarge that fire [so that] the maize will get cooked quickly.ginabatelah besarkan nyala apienlargedNokogutan i takanon tu ginaba dialo gima.Nasi itu telah berkerak kerana dia telah besarkan nyala api.The rice got overcooked next to the pot because he enlarged [the fire].gumabanyala membesargrow biggerGumaba-i telo ong udungan no.Nyala api itu membesar juga kalau taruh dgn kayu api.That [fire] will get bigger if you feed it [wood].mangagabamembesarkan nyalamake biggerKadung-ko yalo, mangagaba banar da tapuy.Dia itu membesarkan nyala api.As for him, [he] really enlarges the fire.pangagabapembesar (nyala api)thing that enlargesPanganu no da suduwon owo, pangagaba ku diti tapuy.Kau ambillah kayu api itu, aku nak membesarkan nyala api ini.Grab some firewood for me to make the fire bigger.
gadayMalay gadaigadai, pinjaman wang dgn menyerahkan barang sbg cagaran utk tempoh tertentu (kalau tidak ditebus dlm tempoh tersebut barang itu akan menjadi milik org yg memberi pinjaman)pawn off, sell off possession, mortgageipagadaymenyuruh menggadaicause to pawn offIpagaday dialo it tana di moleeng ku.Dia menyuruh aku menggadai tanah ibubapa aku.He told [me] to sell my parents' land.kaagadaybaru digadaijust recently pawned offOtuntut pet golong nu diri tu kaagaday gima.Gelangmu itu dapat dituntut lagi kerana ia baru digadai.That bracelet can still be reclaimed because it was just pawned off.kagadaysudah gadai(able to) pawn offAso not tana ong kagaday peno.Tiada lagi tanah kalau sudah gadai itu.[We] won't have any land if that [land] is pawned off.kagagadaysebab tergadaireason for pawningNunu o kagagaday di walay doalo owo?Apa sebab pula rumah mereka telah tergadai?Why did they mortgage their house?nakagadaytelah digadaihave pawnedNakagaday i jam ku tu napapagan okoy do siin.Jam aku telah digadai kerana kami kesempitan wang.I pawned off my watch because we were hard up for money.nigadaytelah gadaikanpawned offNigaday dialo it tinggol di sawo yo.Dia telah gadaikan kalung isterinya.He pawned off his wife's necklace.nipagadaytelah suruh menggadaicaused to pawn offSitanga ikar not nipagaday ku dialo di tana diri.Aku telah suruh dia menggadai tanah itu setengah ekar sahaja.I told him to mortgage half an acre of that land.paagadaytukang menggadaipawn brokerSiongo po tamu paagaday tana dot akala nopo mijudi.Mana tak tukang menggadai tanah kerana kalah sahaja berjudi.How would [he] not mortgage the land when [he] always looses at gambling?pagadaymenggadaipawn offAki-i pagaday do tana ong pomoli no do kurita.Aku tak menggadai tanah juga kalau utk pembeli kereta.I won't mortgage the land if [it is for the purpose of] buying a car.pagadayanpenggadaian (tempat)time/place of pawningIsay ot pagadayan dino tarata nu?Tempat siapalah penggadaian hartamu itu?To whom will you pawn off your goods?pagadayaysuruh menggadaikancause to pawn offKadaay no pagadayay dialo it tongo tamas yo.Janganlah suruh dia menggadaikan barang kemasnya.Don't tell him to sell of his gold.pagadayogadaikanpawn offKadaay pagadayo ino pondulung nu.Jangan kau gadaikan cincinmu itu.Don't pawn off that ring of yours.pagadayongadaikanpawn offPagadayon ku tana diri.Aku nak gadaikan tanah itu.I am going to mortgage that land.pinagadaytelah menggadaipawned offNokuro tu pinagaday yalo do tana diri owo?Kenapa dia telah menggadai tanah itu?Why did he mortgage that land of his?pinagadayantelah gadaikan, tempat gadaikanpawned off, place pawned offSid Kina ot pinagadayan dialo di tinggol yo.Dia telah gadaikan kalungnya dgn orang Cina.She pawned off her necklace to a Chinese.
*gadungMalay gudang < Eng. go-down??ngudang barang, tempat menyimpan barang-barang, gudang barangstorehousegadunggudangAmu yalo mongoo dot isay-isay ot sumuwang sid gadung yo tu, mookoy yalo warot oliong.Dia tidak mengizinkan sesiapa sahaja yg masuk ke dalam gudangnya sebab, dia bimbang ada barangnya hilang.He doesn't allow anyone to enter his storehouse because he's afraid something will disappear.
gagabertengkar cakap, bersaing cakap, membantah (masing-masing menuntut kebenaran)argue, oppose, resist, verbally counter; compete, keep up withsynsiwalginumagatelah bertengkarhave opposedGinumaga oku babanar katoy tu okon-ko yoku ot minanganu di siin yo om milom monondos kabarasan.Aku telah bertengkar dengannya juga kerana bukan aku yg mengambil duitnya, tapi dia tuduh aku pula.I strongly opposed [him] because it wasn't me who took his money and suddenly [he] accuses [me].gumaga1menengkari, bergaduhopposeGumaga banar yalo dilo guru tu asana di nilapas sid sikul, i tamu nokoturun sominggu.Dia terus menengkari guru itu kerana dia benci yg dia diberhentikan dari sekolah, kerana dia tak dapat datang ke sekolah selama seminggu.He strongly opposed that teacher because [he] hated that he was dismissed from school for not going to school for a week.gumaga2menengkariargueAmu oku no gumaga dikaw.Saya tak mahu lagi menengkari pendapat mu itu.I'm not going to argue with you.kagagadapat menengkariable to competeAmu kagaga yalo dilo tama yo.Dia tak dapat menengkari pendapat ayahnya.He couldn't compete with his father.migaga1bertengkarto conflictMigaga nopo yoalo tu amu kosukup dilo weeg sid paip.Mereka seringkali bertengkar kerana mereka tak mencukupi air dari paip itu.They argue because there isn't enough water in the pipes.migaga2bertengkarto argueMigaga nopo yoalo dilo weeg tu amu kosukup dot ponuwang do botung.Mereka bertengkar sahaja kerana mereka tak mencukupi air utk mengairi sawah padi itu.They are always arguing because the water is not enough to flood the paddy fields.minigagatelah bertengkararguedMinigaga di Inting om i Durim pasal dot piwolitan dot tana.Inting dan Durim telah bertengkar pasal persempadanan tanah mereka.Inting and Durim argued over the land boundary.monokigagabertengkarpick fightsMonokigaga nopo mari yalo dilo do tulun.Dia itu bertengkar sahaja dgn orang lain.He constantly picks fights with people.nakagagaterpaksa menengkarihave arguedNakagaga oku biano dit kotua kampung tu amu oku eengin dit poomoros dialo.Pada kali ini saya terpaksa menengkari ketua kampung kerana saya tidak suka dgn pendapat yg diajukan olehnya.I argued with the village head because I didn't like what he was saying.nokopigagatelah bertengkarhave arguedNokopigaga yoalo tu miniantaga i tanak doalo.Mereka telah bertengkar kerana anak mereka telah bergaduh.They have argued because their children fought.pigaga'anpertengkaranargumentNunu ot pigaga'an doalo?Tentang apa kah pertengkaran mereka?What are they arguing about?pigagaanbiarkan bertengkarcause to quarrelPigagaan po banar yoalo ong siongo no ot gisom.Biarkan dulu mereka pertengkaran mereka, sampai mana sahaja.Let them really go at it and see how far it goes.pigagagaanpunca pertengkaransource of quarrelInsan-ko monosot do torogo do kumut nga pigagagaan obo.Kau menawar harga kainpun menjadi punca pertengkaran.Even bargaining over the price of cloth is a source of quarrelling.pinigagaanpertengkaran, pergaduhanpast argumentNunu ot pinigagaan doalo, sampay miniturakom?Apa punca pergaduhan mereka sehingga mereka saling menerkam?What was their quarrel to the point that they pounce at one another?pokigagabertengkar, bergaduhseek to quarrel, pick an argumentPokigaga po dialo nga, akala koh.Kau cuba bertengkar dulu dengannya, kau kalah itu.If you pick a fight with him you will be defeated.ponokigagabertengkar denganstart and argumentIsay on ponokigaga nu diri koniab?Kau bertengkar dengan siapa kemarin?Who was quarreling with you yesterday?
*gagamasnsj parang khas utk memotong rumput atau kegunaan bagi perempuan sajalight square-ended bush-knife for cutting grass and weedsgagamas1parang kecil utk memotong rumputsquare ended grass-cutterAsaan po dogo i gagamas ki, pangagamas ku sid natad.Kau tolong asahkan parang rumput aku itu ya, aku gunakan utk merumput di halaman rumah.Please sharpen the grass cutter for me to weed the yard.ki-gagamasada parang rumputhave/be a grass-cutterKi-gagamas sid sulap diri. Nokuro tu inot dangol ot pangagamas nu dino sakot oy?Ada parang rumput juga do pondok itu kenapa kau gunakan parang penebang itu utk merumput?There is a grass cutter in that hut. Why are you using that bush-knife to cut down grass?
gaganakvbermain anak-anak (menggunakan alat utk dijadi kan sbg anak)play (of children), use sth to play withmigaganak2sedang mainplayingSagay minogiad no gima ah tanganak, migaganak om kinasow nu-i.Patutlah budak-budak itu telah menangis, ia sedang mainpun kau kacau.For this reason the child cried, [he was] playing and then you messed with him.nokopigaganaktelah bermainhave playedNokopigaganak po yoalo, minodsu no.Setelah mereka telah bermain, merekapun pergi mandi.After having played, they bathed.pigaganakbermainplayPigaganak kow pogi, ami-i mogiad ino mari.Kamu bermain, tak menangis juga itu.You go play, he won't cry.pigaganakantempat bermaintime/place of playingTogis nopo mari ad tilam dilo, pigaganakan da tanganak.Banyak pasir di tilam itu kerana ianya tempat budak-budak itu bermain.There is nothing but sand in his bed [because of] the children playing.pinigaganakantelah bermainplayed withIt badak ku ot pinigaganakan di tongo tanak ku.Anak-anak aku telah bermain dgn bedak aku.My face powder is what my children were playing with.
gagangkejut, takut (teriak kerana takut, terutama kanak-kanak)afraid, fearful, scream in fear, esp. of childrengumagangtakutbe afraidOkon-ko potigogon ino tanak tu gumagang mari ilo.Jangan kau kejutkan budak itu kerana ia takut itu.Don't startle that child because he will be afraid.nakagagangtelah terkejuthave become afraidKada kow koguriyok, alot nakagagang ah tanak dialo.Jangan kamu bising kerana anaknya telah terkejut.Don't make noise; that child has become frightened.
gagasadjsyn*burigot*gooy1gampogaragasadjkurusskinnyagagaskurusskinnyAgagas yalo tu ogumu ot ondomon.Dia kurus kerana banyak fikiran.He is skinny because he does a lot of thinking.kaagagaskurusnyahow skinny, so skinnyKaagagas dialo dot yang-ko amu-i apanat ot karaja yo.Betapa kurusnya dia, sedangkan kerjanya ringan.He is so skinny even tho his work is not tiring.ongo-gagagaskurus-kurus belakaall skinnyOngo-gagagas at manuk ku tu amu osurubakan monumad.Ayam-ayam saya kurus-kurus belaka kerana tidak cukup makanan.All my chickens are skinny because they don't get enough feed.vkurusbecome skinnyginumagasmenjadi kurusbecame skinnyGinumagas yalo tu sinumakit.Dia menjadi kurus kerana sakit.He got skinny from being sick.kagagasboleh menyebabkan badan sso menjadi kurusable to cause s.o to become skinnyKagagas do tulun ot ogumu gama'on om amu osukup mangakan.Kerja yg banyak dan kurang makan, boleh menyebabkan badan seseorang menjadi kurus.Doing lots of work and not eating enough can make a person become skinny.misinggagasmebuat diri kurusmake yourself skinnyAmu mangakan yalo, misinggagas.Dia mahu kurus sehingga tidak makan.She doesn't eat, she is trying to slim down.mokigagagasingin menjadikan badannya kuruswant to become skinnyMokigagagas yalo tu olomu babanar.Dia ingin menguruskan badannya kerana badannya gemuk.He wants to get skinny because he is very fat.monokigaagagasbertanding kuruscompete for skinninessMonokigaagagas nopo yoalo.Dia mahu bertanding kurus saja.They are trying to see who can be thinner.pagagasonmembiarkan badannya menjadi kurus, menguruskan badanallow/cause to become skinnyOkon-ko pagagason po ino manuk, mangan no garaso.Jangan tunggu ayam itu menjadi kurus; sebelihlah sekarang juga.Don't let that chicken grow thin; slaughter it right away.
*gagatnngengat, gegatsilverfishgagatngengat, gegatsilverfishNoruta nopo ilo baju ku najangan do gagat.Baju saya terkoyak akibat dimakan oleh ngengat.That dress has been destroyed by silverfish eating it.gagatondimakan ngengateaten by silverfishGagaton ot buuk ong ole'ed no sid pati.Buku akan dimakan ngengat apabila ia terlampau lama disimpan dalam peti.Books get eaten by silverfish if you keep them in a box for a long time.ki-gagatada ngengat, berngengathave/be silverfishKi-gagat iti buuk ku, tu sisirid pati.Buku saya berngengat kerana ia tersimpan lama di dalam peti.There are silverfish in my book from being stored for a long time in a box.
gagawadjsusah hatitroubled, anxioussyntangkangawagagawsusah hatitroubled, anxiousAso ot iso tidi om tama dot amu agagaw ong oliangan dot tanak.Tiada seorang pun ibu bapa yg tidak susah hati jika kehilangan anak.There are no parents who don't worry about losing their children.ginumagawsusah hati, terkejuttroubled/disturbed/uneasyGinumagaw oku tu tad minomuraa-i it todung yo.Saya terkejut kerana hidungnya tiba-tiba berdarah.I was disturbed because his nose started bleeding all of the sudden.gumagawsusah hatibe/become troubled/disturbed/uneasyGumagaw oku tu sumakit babanar i dodu.Saya susah hati kerana nenek sakit teruk.I'm troubled because my grandmother is very sick.kaagagawsangat menyusahkan hatirecently troubled; very troubledKaagagaw no dati ong angkangan no monimbak.Pasti sekali lagi menyusahkan hati apabila kali ini diacukan dengan senapangIt would probably be very troubling having a gun pointed at you to shoot.kagagawmerisaukanmake troubledAso not kagagaw ku tu nopongo no sumukul kikiawi at tanak ku.Sudah tiada yg merisaukan hati saya sebab anak-anak saya semuanya sudah selesai bersekolah.There is nothing to trouble me because all my children are thru their schooling.kinagagawankesusahan, menyebabkan risausth which troubles/disturbs, difficulty, uneasinessNoliwan ilo tanak, ilo no kinagagawan ku.Budak itu jatuh dari rumah, itulah kesusahan saya.That child of mine fell from the house; that's what troubled me.nakagagawtelah merasa risau, menjadi bimbang, menjadi takuthave become troubled/disturbed/uneasyNakagagaw okoy koniab, tu minadan i tobpinee ku.Kelmarin kami merasa risau kerana adik saya pengsan.We were disturbed yesterday because my brother fainted.obinggagawmudah susah hatieasily troubled/disturbed, easily become uneasy,Obinggagaw oku yoku ong kokito do monusu ot tulun.Saya mudah susah hati bila melihat perempuan bersalin.I quickly become uneasy if I see someone giving birth.
*gagaynkurapringwormgagaykurapringwormMumbal nogi lumingos ah gagay dialo.Kurapnya itu baru mula sembuh.Try to heal his ringworm.gagayonberkuraphave ringwormAso-i o koturunan tokow do gagayon om milo om kigagay koh.Kita tiada keturunan berkurappun tapi tiba-tiba kau ada kurap.There is no one in our descendants who has ringworm, and suddenly you have ringworm.ki-gagayada kuraphave/be ringwormKi-gagay yalo di guulu nga nolingos no.Dia ada kurap dulu tapi sudah sembuh.He had ringworm before but [he] is healed now.
gagumelaraskan nyala api (supaya nasi masak dgn sempurna)regulate level of cooking fireagagudiperhatikan nyala apiregulate level of cooking fireOsompopingan ino takanon ong amu no agagu.Nasi itu tak masak dgn sempurna kalau tak diperhatikan nyala apinya.Part of the rice will be cooked if [the fire] isn't cared for.ginagutelah jaga (sesuatu yg sedang dimasak)regulated level of cooking fireGinagu no dialo ino nga mata-i.Dia telah jaga itu tapi mentah juga.He controlled [the fire under] that [rice] but it's still uncooked.goguoperhatikan nyala apiregulate level of cooking fireGoguo nelot rinapa owo, oleed.Kau perhatikan nyala api lauk itu, lama.Control [the flame under] that meat, [it's been on the fire] a long time.goguonperhatikan nyala apiregulate level of cooking fireGoguon nogi banar ino tansakon nu, alangkas koh no kopodsu.Kau perhatikan nyala api masakanmu itu supaya kau cepat dapat mandi.Control carefully [the fire under] what you are cooking [and then] you can quickly get to bathing.kaagagubaru menjaga nyala apirecently regulated level of cooking fireKaagagu ku di takanon, ampo nansak.Nasi itu belum masak lagi kerana aku baru menjaga nyala apinya.The rice is not yet cooked because I just now controlled [the fire].mangagagumenjaga nasi yg dimasakregulate level of cooking fireSisino koh id ropuan tu mangagagu da takanon.Kau didapur sahaja utk menjaga nasi yg dimasak itu.You stay there in the kitchen to control [the fire under] the rice.minangagagutelah memperhati nyala apiregulated level of cooking fireYalot minangagagu dit tumbus diri.Dia yg telah memperhati nyala api utk pemasak sayur itu.It was her who controlled [the fire under] the vegetables.nagagutelah memperhati nyala apihave regulated level of cooking fireNagagu nu no i sada nisalaw nu oy?Kau telah memperhati nyala api utk menyalai ikan itu?Did you watch [the fire for] the fish you dried?
*gagutvperbalahan, pertengkaran, pergaduhana quarrel, argumentgagut2perbalahan, pertengkaranquarrel, have an argumentTotomodon dialo dot monginum tu pembulay do gagut.Dia sengaja meminum tapai kerana hendak menimbulkan perkelahian.He purposely drank to bring about an argument.vberbalah, bertengkarquarrel, have an argumentagagagutberani bergaduhdare to quarrel/argueOsiow koh, agagagut koh dot kopisusuway ot bansa.Kau berani bergaduh sedangkan berlainan bangsa.You are brave; you dare to argue with someone of another race.gogutobergaduhquarrelRikot i tongondu om goguto i tapil yo.Perempuan itu datang dan bergaduh dgn madunya.The woman arrived and quarreled with the second wife.migagut2bergaduhto quarrelMigagut at sompusasawo tu mogiaad babanar ilo tanak doalo.Suami isteri itu bergaduh kerana anak mereka sangat menangis.The husband and wife are quarrelling because their child is crying very hard.monokigagutmahu bergaduhwant to quarrelMonokigagut nopo ilo tongondu da sawo yo tu minanapil i sawo yo.Isteri sentiasa bergaduh dgn suaminya kerana suaminya berkahwin lagi.That woman always wants to fight with her husband because he took a second wife.nokopigagutpernah bergaduhhave quarreledNokopigagut okoy dialo dilo tu napapas i buuk yo.Saya pernah bergaduh dgn dia kerana bukunya terkoyak.I have had a quarrel with him because his book was torn.pigogutan2punca pergaduhanreason/cause for quarrelIlo tanak ot pigogutan da sompusasawo.Anak yg menjadi punca pergaduhan di antara suami isteri ituChildren are the reason couples get in arguments.ponokigagut2orang yg menjadi lawan bertangkar, kawan bertengkarperson whom s.o seeks fights with s.oAaku otutunan isay ot ponokigagut yo diri?Saya tidak kenal siapakah yg menjadi lawannya bertengkar.I don't recognize the person he was seeking to fight with.
*gajaMalay gajah < Skr.ngajahelephantsyn*godingangajagajahelephantSid tiwi not kinokitanan ku do gaja.Aku pernah melihat gajah di dalam televisyen sahaja.It was on TV where I saw an elephant.ki-gajaada gajahhave/be elephantKi-gaja sid Sandakan diri owo.Ada gajah di Sandakan itu.There are elephants in Sandakan.
*gajiMalay gajingaji, upahwagesgajigajiwagesSongkuro o gaji sangadlaw mananom do paray?Berapakah gaji yg diberikan kepada seseorang yg berkerja menanam padi selama satu hari?What are the wages for a day's work in planting rice.vmenggajikanemploy, pay wages to do sthginojiyandigajikanemployedYoku ot ginojiyan yo mamaal do kamus.Saya yg digaji utk membuat kamus.I'm the one he employed to make a dictionary.ginojiyontempat makan gajiplace/person where employedSiombo ginojiyon dialo, sid Kudat ko sid K.K.?Di mana ia makan gaji, di Kudat ataupun di K.K.?Where does he work, in Kudat or K.K.?ginumajimakan gajiearned a wages, was employedGinumaji yalo sid Kina.Dia makan gaji dgn orang Cina.He was employed by a Chinese person.gogojiyanburuh kasarlaborer, workerI Janama no ot gogojiyan ku guulu.Si Janama lah yg telah menjadi buruh kasar saya dahulu.Janama was my worker in the past.gojiyaymenggaji, upahhire, pay a wageMinaan oku dialo gojiyay monginluwas dit natad yo.Dia telah menggaji saya membersih kawasan rumahnya.I hired [someone] to clean our yard.gumajibergajiwork for wages, be employed for wagesIlot ongomulok po gumaji sid bandar.Muda-mudi selalu bergaji di bandar.Young people work for wages in the city.igajimemberikan gajipay, give wagesSongkuro ot igaji nu dogon ong monginluwas dat natad nu?Berapa jumlah gaji yg akan awak berikan kepada saya jika membersihkan halaman rumah awak?How much will you pay me if I clean your yard?nakagajitelah digunakan utk mengupah ssohave hired/employed s.o (for wages)Waro po siin ku nga naawi tu nakagaji ku mongomot.Sebenarnya saya masih ada duit,tetepi telah habis digunakan utk mengupah orang mengatam padi.I had some money yet but it was used up when I employed someone to harvest for me.nakapangagajipernah memberi gaji; memberi gajihave once employed s.o, employ s.oNakapangagaji po yalo dogon.Dia pernah menggaji saya.He hired me one time.nogojiyantelah diberi gajihave received a wage, have been employedNogojiyan no yalo dilo.Dia telah diberi gaji.He has received his wages.pogojiyonmengarahnya utk pergi makan gajitell to get employmentPogojiyon ku yalo ong otingkod no sumikul.Saya akan menyuruhnya utk pergi makan gaji apabila ia sudah berhenti bersekolah.I am going to tell him to get employment when he finishes school.nwang, benda yg digunakan sbg gajiwages, thing used as wagespangagajiwang; alat utk menggajithing used as wages, moneySiin ot pangagaji.Wang yg digunakan utk menggaji.Money is what is used as wages.pinangagajisesuatu yg digunakan utk mengupah ssothing used for wages or rewardNunu ot pinangagaji dialo dikaw minangarakop do karabaw?Apakah upah yg ia berikan kepada kau utk menangkap kerbau itu?What did he give you to pay you for catching his buffalo?pokigojiyonmenawarkan gaji, upah yg dimintakan (jumlah, bentuk apa, dsb)wage soughtAatus limo noopod ringgit seekar ot pokigojiyon ku rumilik.Saya menawarkan gaji untuk kerja menebas sebanyak seratus lima puluh ringgit setiap satu ekar.I ask for 150 ringgits per acre to clear the land of brush.
gakomvttangkapcatch (an animal) by snaring, generally with rope with hook on the other end which will eventually stag on somethingsyngamitgamitmanabpoder. of*tabpo1rakopgakamaytangkap untuk akulassoGakamay oku iiso dilot manuk, yoku nga momoli-i.Tangkap untuk aku se ekor daripada ayam itu, sebab saya juga mahu membeli.Catch that one particular chicken; I'm going to buy it.ginakomditangkapcatchGinakom dialo it karabaw nu tu nokosuwang sid botung yo.Dia tangkap kerbau mu kerana termasuk ke sawah padinya.He caught your buffalo because it got into his paddy field.gokomontangkapcatchGokomon po i karabaw nu tu monoruwang do tinanom ya.Kau tangkap kerbau kau itu kerana ia akan masuk ke tanaman kami.Catch your buffalo because it will get into our fields.kagagakomalasan utk menangkapreason for catchingKagagakom ku nopo diti karabaw diti nga mangan ku garaso.Saya tangkap kerbau ini kerana saya mahu sembelih.My reason for catching this buffalo was for slaughtering [it].mangagakommenangkapcatchMongoy yalo mangagakom do karabaw.Dia pergi menangkap kerbau.He is going to catch the buffalo.mokigakomminta tolong tangkapask/want s.o to catchMokigakom yalo dika do karabaw.Dia minta tolong pada kau utk menangkap kerbau.He wants you to catch his buffalo for him.nagakomsudah ditangkaphave caughtNagakom ku no i karabaw nu.Saya sudah tangkap kerbau kepunyaan kau.I have caught your buffalo.nakagakomtelah menangkaphave caughtYalo ot nakagakom di sapi nu.Dia yg menangkap lembu kau itu.He is the one who caught your cow.pangagakommenangkaplasso"Pangagakom yoku dot manuk dot garason, tu aso rinapa," ka di sawo ku.Kata isteri ku, "Engkau pergi menangkap se ekor ayam untuk dipotong, sebab lauk kita tiada," katanya."Catch a chicken to butcher because we have no meat to eat," said my wife.pinangagakamantempat menangkaptime/place of catchingSiombo ot pinangagakaman dialo dot karabaw?Di mana tempat dia menangkap kerbaunya itu?Where did he catch a buffalo?
*gala1nkepala zakarpenis headkasarvulgargalakulup, hujung zakar, tegangpenis headAgayo gala nu, gaam owo tu eengin koh monokitampar dogo.Besar zakar kau ke, kerana kau minat bertumbuk dgn aku.Do you have big balls [lit. Is your penis head big], since you want to have a fistfight with me?ki-galaada zakarhave/be penis headKadaay posontuto ino gala nu ong ki-gala koh-i.Jangan kau kecutkan zakar kau kalau kau ada zakar juga.Don't run away with your penis between your legs [like a dog with its tail between its legs] if you do in fact have a penis.2vereksi, menegakkan zakarerect (penis), cause erectionkasarvulgargalaategakkanmake erectGalaa ino gala nu owo, ong tiiyut koh no.Kau tegakkan zakarmulah kalau kau rasa mahu bersetubuh.Make your penis erect if you want to screw now.galaantegakkanmake erectMunjong yalo, milo om galaan ah toli dilo tasu.Dia sintinglah, tiba-tiba dia tegakkan zakar anjing itu.He is crazy, suddenly he makes the dog's penis erect.ginalatelah tegakkanmade erectSagay niitan yalo da tasu, ginala ah toli.Patutlah dia digigit oleh anjing kerana dia telah tegangkan zakar anjing itu.For this reason he was bitten by a dog, [he] gave [the dog] an erection.ginumalazakar menegakbecome erectPoginangkus-i yalo tu rinumosi di kuda di ginumala i toli.Dia telah berlari kerana takut dgn kuda yg zakarnya menegak.He ran because he feared the horse with an erect penis.gumalamenegangbecome erectTipanabuw ah kuda dilo tu gumala ah toli yo.Kuda itu mahu bersetubuh kerana zakarnya menegang.That horse wants to mate because it's penis is getting erect.maagalasedang tertegangbecoming erectNokito ku maagala ah toli do karabaw.Aku ternampak zakar kerbau itu sedang tertegak.I saw that the buffalo's penis was erect.mangagalamenegangbecome erectKada munjong, milo po tu mangagala koh dino toli do tasu.Jangan kau sinting, tiba-tiba nak menegangkan zakar anjing.Don't be crazy, suddenly you give the dog an erection.nagalasudah tegakbecame erectManabuw ah sapi dilo tu nagala nelo toli yo.Sapi itu sudah nak bersetubuh kerana zakarnya sudah tegak.That bull is going to mate because it's penis has become erect.
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