Yao'an Loxrlavu - English


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ssaza³³🔊AUX (mood)(助)need/yòng/Ngo baxlaxr zza ho a, ni ngo leil gger nr ssa. 我已经有碗了,你不用给我了。I already have a bowl, you don't need to give (one) to me.1. There are five modal words that are used when giving an order, request or suggestion. Those words include /ssi/, /la/, /nia/, /ssa/ and /ngo/. The /ssi/ and /la/ are both polite imperative particles. The /ssi/ 'go' involves someone physically moving from one place to another place to carry out the request. The word /nia/ means 'need, should; must (do something)'; this word is never negated. The word /ssa/, which is always negated, means '(not) need (to do something)' and is used as the negative alternative to /nia/. The word /ngo/ has been labeled as (polite formula) and is used to make suggestions or recommendations. However, none of these forms need be considered harsh or demanding; the tone of voice and context would determine how politely someone is being asked to do something. An auxiliary (AUX) is defined as word which accompanies the main verb in a clause and helps to make distinctions in the mood, timing or direction of the verb.Compare 另见cexrddolaniangovarxiessa za³³
ssaemozæ³³mo³³🔊n.(名)horsefly; blowfly绿头苍蝇/lǜ tóu cāngyíng/Ssaemo mel hor bbeirne mel leil yarzi noxr meixr, yel yaa yarzi naex. 绿头苍蝇很喜欢停在臭的肉上,所以他们很脏。Horseflies like to land on putrid meat, so they are very dirty.ddei, melssaemo zæ³³mo³³
ssaessaelssae zæ³³zæ⁵⁵zæ³³adj.(形)bright; shining; sparkling亮亮的/liàng liàng de/Aniux hal ddo meixddur zze ssaessaelssae, yarzi i zae. 那个孩子眼睛亮亮的,很漂亮。That child's eyes are bright, (they) are very pretty.ssaessaelssae
ssaexzæ̠⁴⁴🔊n.(名)straw mat草席/cǎo xí/Yi se ggie mel, ssaex mel sser a, yir mel leil ba gex du lei. 收烟的地方,用草席把烟包起来。At the place for harvesting tobacco, the straw mat is used to wrap the tobacco.peixlssaex zæ̠⁴⁴
ssaexr zæ̠ʔ²¹adj.(形)hot/rè/Sudene mel naxcir ar yoxr a, xilbe zzar ssaexr a dda ddo, wordabbor yarzi miur. “Sudene”是一种药,内热可以喝,山上很多。"Sudene" is a type of medicine, when something in the stomach is (too) hot, (it) can be drunk, there is a lot of it on the mountain.loanloanCompare 另见gielcotaxlzzor ssaexr dzo²¹ zæ̠ʔ²¹
ssarza²¹🔊v.(动)brush on; dye; put on lipstick; stain/rǎn/Yar pia piu xiux lei pia neix ssar mal a. 他白色的衣服都染成了黑色的衣服。His/her white clothes were all dyed black.This is a loanworrd, and in loanwords the Mandarin Chinese /r/ often becomes the Central Yi /ss/ [z].ssar za²¹
ssa ssaza³³ za³³🔊TAG Q(反意疑问句)okay?可不可以/kě bù kěyǐ/Ni ngo leil arleixr beijjiu, ssa ssa? 你帮助我一下,可不可以。Give me some help, okay?Compare 另见nga ngassa ssa za³³ za³³
ssaxlza̠⁶⁶🔊v.(动)get out of the way; make way让开/ràng kāi/Niur eil ddei caezi ssaxl nr saexl. 这个牛不知道让车子。This cow does not know it needs to let (the) car get by.1. The Loxrlavu word is /bael/ but most people use this loan word now. In loanwords, the Mandarin Chinese /r/ often becomes the Central Yi /ss/, [z].Compare 另见baelssaxl za̠⁶⁶
sseize³³🔊1adj.(形)durable; reliable; structurally sound; sturdy/láo/Yaa ddei zzaegu mel yarzi naxrcixl, yarzi ssei, yel hormo koxl nei sser wo a. 他们家的东西很宝贵,很牢,所以用了好几年。Their thing(s) are high quality, very durable, so (they) can use (them) for many years.Baezo eil zex yarzi ssei, gga lei gga te nr ddo. 这股绳子很牢,拉也拉不断。This rope is very strong, it can't be pulled and broken.2adv.(副)firmly; still/zhù/Nia fa dae nia, armael leil guaxr ssei xie nia. 你要小心,要管得住自己。You need to be careful to firmly control yourself.你们要小心,要管得住自己。You need to be careful to firmly control yourselves.Sulzzasu hal ddox mel cux ssei nr ddo a, hacixl-hage. 那个学生坐不住,动来动去。That student can't sit still, (s/he) moves here and there.Compare 另见dolsseiddodolverddosseigussersseiddosser ssei xieverssei ze³³
ssei ze³³n.(名)column; pillar; post柱子/zhùzi/In the context of building a home the /sseigu/ 'column; pillar; post' can be shortened to /ssei/.Compare 另见sseigussei ze³³
sseiguze³³kɤ³³🔊n.(名)column; pillar; post柱子/zhùzi/Xi zi a mel, sseigu zza saelnei ver. 盖房子,有柱子才牢。When building a house, there must be posts for it to be sturdy.Xi zi a, sseigu sser dae mel mel, yilzal'ael zza sael sser cexr. 盖房子,用的柱子要有一丈二才可以用。When building a house, the posts have to be 3.5 meters long in order to be used.In the context of building a home the /sseigu/ can be shortened to /ssei/./sseigu/ ~ /sseigo/taexCompare 另见sseissei
sseigu ze³³kɤ³³
sseirsseilsseir ze²¹ze⁵⁵ze²¹adj.(形)sparkling闪闪发光/shǎn shǎn fā guāng/Yar pia xiux sseirsseilsseir yarzi bbo. 她的衣服闪闪发光特别亮。His/her sparking clothes were very bright.sseirsseilsseir ze²¹ze⁵⁵ze²¹
sserzə²¹🔊v.(动)use/yòng/Ngua mermi su ssormaer mel azo bber lei, baepir sser a bber. 我们地方的女人背什么都用背绳背。The women where we are from, no matter what they carry on their backs, (they) use a strap that goes around their forehead to carry (things) on their back.Compare 另见sser ggiesser zə²¹
sserzə²¹🔊v.(动)put up with; tolerate/rěn/Si ngo leil bbeix vuxryixr lei, ngo sser dae lalnga; si leil nr seir nr bei. 别人侮辱我,我只是忍着,没有做对别人不好的。Though others mock me, I will just tolerate (them); (I) won't treat others badly.In loanwords, the Mandarin Chinese /r/ often becomes the Central Yi /ss/ [z].Compare 另见sserddosser gex daessersseiddosser ssei xiesser zə²¹
ssercae zə²¹tsʰæ³³adj.(形)durable耐用/nàiyòng/Zzaegu eil ddei yarzi ssercae, zae nr koxl sael sser a lei nr xiaxr. 这个东西很耐用,用了好几年也没坏。This thing is very durable, it has been used for many years and it still has not broken. ssercae zə²¹tsʰæ³³
ssercixrhualzə²¹tsʰɿ̠²¹xʷa⁵⁵🔊n.(名)banter善意地逗弄/shànyì de dòuhào/Halcar a mel, caleixlssor ssormaerleixl mel zzicarzzi dax degax a mel, ssercixrhual bbeix. 以前小伙子和小姑娘开玩笑的时候,是说 “ssercixrhual”。In times past, when the young men and young women were kidding around, they would banter (with each other).In the past, a part of the culture was to have a kind of creative bantering back and forth between a young man who came courting and the young woman he was courting. This practice is not being passed on to the young people.qirsserqixrhual zə²¹tʃʰi̠²¹xʷa⁵⁵
sserddo zə²¹-do³³adj.(形)tolerant忍耐/rěnnài/Capor maerssor cirgo a nixixl goxr a mel, sserddo nia. 夫妻在一起过日子,要有忍耐。When a man and woman live together, they need to be patient.Compare 另见ssersser gex daessertexr zzasserddax zə²¹-da̠⁴⁴
sser gex dae zə²¹ kɯ̠⁴⁴ tɛ³³🔊v.(动)persevere忍受/rěnshòu/Yar capor yar leil hie a lei, yar sser gex dae. 她丈夫虽然骂她,她忍受着。Though her husband scolds her, she perseveres.loanCompare 另见ssersserddossersseiddosser ssei xiessertexr zzasser gex zə²¹ kɯ̠⁴⁴
sser gex ssei nr ddo zə²¹ kɯ̠⁴⁴ ze³³ n̩²¹ do³³v. phrase(动词短语)can't stand it; can't take it; can't tolerate it忍不住/rěn bù zhù/Yar zoxlzoxl ngo leil hie doxr a, yel ngo sser gex ssei nr ddo. 他经常骂我,我忍不住。S/he always scolds me and I can't stand it.sser ssei nr ddax zə²¹ ze³³ n̩²¹ da̠⁴⁴
sser ggiezə²¹ gʲɛ³³🔊n.(名)need; place of need用的/yòng de/Ca hal ddei zzirbbae yarzi be a, sser ggie lei nr zza a. 那个人钱太多了,没地方用了。That person is very rich, (and) doesn't have (financial) need.Compare 另见ggiessersser ggie zə²¹ gʲɛ³³
sser loxr ddo zə²¹ lo̠²¹ do³³zə²¹-lo̠²¹-do³³v.(动)have enough够用/gòu yòng/Ngua zzirbae nr be bbeixarnar nael sser loxr ddo. 虽然我的钱不多但是够用。Though we don't have a lot of money (we) have enough.sser loxr ddax zə²¹ lo̠²¹ da̠⁴⁴zə²¹-lo̠²¹-da̠⁴⁴
ssersseiddo zə²¹-ze³³-do³³1adj.(形)durable/láo/Zzaeggu eil ddei yarzi ssersseiddo. 这个东西很耐用。This thing is very durable.2long-suffering; patient有忍耐/yǒu rěnnài/Capor hal ddei yarzi ssersseiddo, yar maerssor yar leil hie a lei yar cir qir lei ddar-nr-koxl. 那个男人很有忍耐,他妻子骂他,他也一句话都没有回答。That man is very long-suffering, though his wife scolds him, he does not answer a single word.Compare 另见dolsseiddosseissersser gex daesser ssei xiessersseiddax zə²¹-ze³³-da̠⁴⁴
sser ssei xiezə²¹ ze³³ ʃʲɛ³³🔊v.(动)endure; persevere受得了/shòu dé liǎo/Ssormaer hal ddei mel, yar capor cirni-cirni yar leil deil lei, yar halae yarzi sser ssei xie. 虽然那个女人的丈夫每天都打她,她还是忍受得了。That woman, though her husband hits her every day, she is still able to persevere very well.Compare 另见sseissersser gex daessersseiddosser ssei ddax zə²¹ ze³³ da̠⁴⁴
ssertexr zza zə²¹tə̠ʔ²¹ dza³³v.(动)have patience; patient有忍耐/yǒu rěnnài/Ngo mel pixrqixl yarzi cer a, ssertexr nr zza, yar zzael yarzi ssertexr zza. 我平气很坏,没有忍耐,他却很有忍耐。My disposition is very bad, (I) don't have any patience, but as for him/her (s/he) has lots of patience.In loanwords, the Mandarin Chinese /r/ often becomes the Central Yi /ss/ [z].Compare 另见sserddosser gex daessertexr zza zə²¹tə̠ʔ²¹ dza³³
sser zoxr zə²¹ tzo̠ʔ²¹zə²¹-tzo̠ʔ²¹v.(动)need需要用/xūyào yòng/Eilcar xi zi a mel, zzirbae yarzi miur sser zoxr. 现在盖房子,需要用很多钱。Now when building a house, (a person) needs to use a lot of money.sser zoxr zə²¹ tzo̠ʔ²¹zə²¹-tzo̠ʔ²¹

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