zatsa³³n.(名)seal章/zhāng/Eilni ngo cuigosol gga za giexl ssi.今天我去村公所盖章。Today I am going to the government office to get a seal (on something).loantaexzatsa³³
zatsa³³🔊1v.(动)circle; go around到处的跑/dào chǔ de pǎo/Ca hal ddei mel hol-nr-cir a, beix za doxr dae.那个人失去记忆了,所以到处的跑。That person could not remember (anything) and continuously ran around in circles.2turn转/zhuǎn/Almer lei goxr a ngaseir a, jjiumo zex yarzi ssi sol; ni yo piar a gga za mal a ssi.才刚刚下过雨,这条路很难走,你转到右边走。It has just rained, (so) the road is very difficult to travel; you (need to) turn toward the right.3n.(名)curve; turn转/zhuǎn/Ni jjiumo eil zex leil nr za sael za a, ake jjixr ddo a.你在这条路上转几转,可以回家了。If you curve around several turns on this road, you will be able to return home.4time (repeated occurrences)次/cì/Eilse-nehe yar zalbbaer hormo za ddux a leir?今天早上他出去外面几趟了呢?This morning how many times did s/he go out?Eilsenehe yar zalbbaer hormo za ddux a leir?今天早上他出去外面几趟了呢?This morning how many times did s/he go out?This is for time-repeated occurrences.Compare 另见boxlcirzalalza gelza xixl leizatsa³³
zabbartsa³³ba²¹1adv.(副)carefully仔细的/zīxì de/Cirmusixl pia naexr a mel, zabbar naexr nia.缝新娘的衣服要仔细的缝。When sewing a bride's clothes, it is necessary to sew carefully.2diligently努力的/nǔlì de/Ni zabbar yar leil miar beijjiu nia, yar meixddur ddei mia nr xie.你要努力的帮助他做事,他的眼睛看不见。You must diligently help him/her (with his/her) work, his/her eyes can't see.Ni zabbar sul zza a saelnei arddolcar miar zo wo ddo.你要努力的读书,以后才能找到工作。You need to diligently study, in order to find work in the future.3well很好的/hěn hǎo de/Ni azo bei lei zabbar bei nia.你不管做什么都要很好的做。Whatever you do, (you) should do it well.In any of these examples the /zabbar/ could be replaced by /zabbar seilseir arla/ just to add a bit more emphasis.Compare 另见seilseirzabbar-seilseirqiulqiutʃʰʲo⁶⁶tʃʰʲo³³
zabbar-seilseirtsa³³ba²¹-se⁵⁵se²¹tsa³³ba²¹ se⁵⁵se²¹adv.(副)carefully; diligently; very well很好的/hěn hǎo de/Eilmei niul zae ggie ssi a, ni pia zabbar-seilseir a veixr nia.今晚上我们去好的场合,你要很好的穿衣服。Tonight we are going someplace nice, dress very well.Compare 另见seilseirzabbarqiulqiutʃʰʲo⁵⁵tʃʰʲo³³
za daetsa³³ tɛ³³tsa³³-tɛ³³v.(动)in heat发情/fāqíng/Niur mel za dae a saelnei ssor zza var.A bovine has to be in heat in order to have a calf.This is used for bovines only.Compare 另见beix daemeiggaxr daeza doxrtsa³³ to̠ʔ²¹tsa³³-to̠ʔ²¹
zaetsɛ³³1adj.(形)good-looking好看/hǎo kàn/Ngua mermi sixzzei mel darmumumo, yarzi zae.我们地方的树高高的,很好看。The trees in our hometown are tall, (and) very beautiful.2handsome帅/shuài/Capor hal ddei mel darmumumo, pia sixl veixr du lei a mel, yarzi zae.那个男人高高的,穿起新衣服来很帅。That man is tall, (when) he wears new clothes, (he is) very handsome.3lovely美/měi/Yar yarzi zae, yel capor mel yar leil i doxr.她很美,所以男人总是看她。She is very pretty, so men keep looking at her.Eilmaex pia zaelzaemo cirke vur dae.这里卖着很多漂亮的衣服。Here a lot of pretty clothes are sold.4nice place or situation好的(场合)/hǎo de (chǎnghé)/Eilmei niul zae ggie ssi a, ni pia zabbar-seilseir a veixr nia.今晚上我们去好的场合,你要好好穿衣服。Tonight we are going someplace nice, dress nicely.5nice weather天气好/tiānqi hǎo/Eil nr ni sael ngua mermi mel, almer yarzi zae seir, lexl lei yarzi lexlno.这几天我们地方,天气很好,晒也很晒。These several days in our hometown, the weather has been very nice, (the sun) is shining very brightly.6pretty漂亮/piàoliang/Eilmaex pia zaelzaemo cirke vur dae.这里卖着很多漂亮的衣服。Here a lot of pretty clothes are sold.7pretty-sounding好听/hǎo tīng/Sulmulsu hal ddei caxlgo caxl dae mel, yarzi noni zae.那个老师唱的歌很好听。When that teacher sings a song, (it) is very pretty to listen to.zae ~ zaelzaeCompare 另见igax zaei zaezaelzaezaetsɛ³³
zaeltsæ⁵⁵🔊CLF (measure word)(量)(line; row; stack)排/pái/Baxrde mel yarzi miur, ni cir zael cir zael mar du la.凳子很多,你一排一排得放起来。There are lots of chairs, put them in stacks.zaeltsæ⁵⁵
zaeltsæ⁵⁵🔊v.(动)pinch between thumbnails用指甲压/yòng zhījiā yā/Halcar, ca mel oldde leil xi zza a, leixrnikursaer sser a xi zael.以前的人在头上有虱子,用指甲压虱子。In times past the people had lice on their heads, (so the lice) were pinched between the thumbnails (and killed).zaeltsæ⁵⁵
zaelneixtsæ⁵⁵ne̠⁴⁴n.(名)black wild chestnut野板栗;株老黑/yě bǎnlì/; /zhūlǎohēi/Zaelneix mel alcur niar dae yargel ddei paex kae a, zaelsaer li taex hher ji dae.野板栗把带着刺的外壳剥开,里面有四个板栗子。When the thorny husk of the black chestnut is peeled off there are four chestnut seeds inside.zaelneixtsæ⁵⁵ne̠⁴⁴
zaelpiutsæ⁵⁵pʰʲo³³n.(名)white chestnut白栗子/bái lìzǐ/Zaelpiu mel alcur niar dae yargel ddei paex kae a, valala zaelsaer ar taex hher ji dae.白栗子把带刺的外壳剥开,里面有一颗圆圆的栗子。When the thorny husk of the white chestnut is peeled off there is one chestnut seed inside.zaelpyutsæ⁵⁵pʰy³³
zaelsaertsæ⁵⁵sæ²¹n.(名)chestnut栗子/lìzǐ/Zaelsaer mel cu lel a yarzi zzorci.栗子烧来吃很好吃。Roasted chestnuts are very tasty.zaelsaertsæ⁵⁵sæ²¹
zaelzaetsɛ⁵⁵tsɛ³³adj.(形)good looking; nice looking; pretty好看/hǎokàn/Ssormaer hal ddei arddolcar a lei zaelzaemo zua dae.那个女人什么时候都打扮的很好看。That woman always makes herself look good with makeup.Compare 另见igax zaezaezaelzaetsɛ⁵⁵tsɛ³³
zae nr boxl saeltsɛ³³ n̩²¹ po̠⁶⁶ sæ⁵⁵adv.(副)many times好几次/hǎo jǐ cì/Yar mel kebal mermi zae nr boxl sael ssi goxr a.他去过其它地方好几次。S/he has gone to different areas many times.Zzaegu eil ddei hazzi sser cae, zae nr koxl sael sser a lei nr xiaxr.这个东西很耐用,用了好几年也没坏。This thing is very durable, it has been used for many years and it still has not broken.Adoxl dexl a, sixzzei cili zae nr ggu sael cux pixl gger a.着火时烧掉了好几块树林。A fire was set and many areas of the forest were burned up.The construction isː /zae nr (some type of classifier) sael/. For example, /zae nr maex/ is 'many places'. So the classifier changes depending on the context.Compare 另见zae nr ni saelza nr boxl saeltsa³³ n̩²¹ po̠⁶⁶ sæ⁵⁵
zae nr ni saeltsɛ³³ n̩²¹ ni³³ sæ⁵⁵adv.(副)many days好几天/hǎo jǐ tiān/Zae nr ni sael ni leil mia nr goxr a.好几天,没有看见你了。For many days, (I) have not seen you.Compare 另见zae nr boxl saelza nr nil siltsa³³ n̩²¹ ni⁵⁵ sɿ⁵⁵
zaextsæ̠⁴⁴🔊adj.(形)narrow; small space窄/zhǎi/Yar ake yarzi zaex, ngua yar dax ssi a, hher ggor-nr-ddei.他的家很窄,我们去他家住不下。His/her house is very small, if we go to be with him/her, there won't be enough room.Yar luldaddur zaexlzaexmo halmel lizoxr.他喜欢窄窄的那种裤子。S/he likes those narrow pants.zaextsæ̠⁴⁴
zaexrtsæ̠ʔ²¹🔊v.(动)fold折/zhé/Ni ha du ho a, lorbbor ddei zabbar-seilseir a zaexr du la.你起床后,把被子好好的折起来。After you get up, carefully fold your blanket.This loanword is commonly used, but the Loxrlavu word /de/ is also used for 'fold'.Compare 另见dezezaexrtsæ̠ʔ²¹
zaezae-maermaertsɛ³³tsɛ³³-mæ²¹mæ²¹🔊idiom(习语)appropriate; fitting; right; suitable合适(的)/héshì (de)/Yar maerssor bbeix halcar, yar circir-ssorssor mel yar leil azo lei zaezae-maermaer bei gger.他结婚那时候,她的亲戚什么都给他做得合适。When he got married, his relatives treated him appropriately in every way.1. This word is normally used in the context of how relatives treat one another. If this word is just the reduplication of /zae/, the tone of the first syllable goes up to the [55] tone and it becomes /zaelzae/. But in this four-syllable idiom, there is no tone change. zaezae-maermaertsɛ³³tsɛ³³-mæ²¹mæ²¹
zaezirtsɛ³³tsɿ²¹n.(名)table桌子/zhuōzi/Yar ddei zaezi mel six yarzi naxrcixl halmel bei teixl lei.他的桌子是用很好地木材做出来的。His/her table is made out of very high quality wood.loanzoxrzazirtsa³³tsɿ²¹
za geltsa³³ kɯ⁵⁵🔊v.(动)go around绕过去/rào guò qù/Halmaex gga ca tae ar ddei hher dae a, ngo gger nr bel, yel ngo ggaxrsibbor za gel.那里有一个疯子,我不敢过去,所以我从上面绕过去。In that place a crazy person lives, I don't dare pass by, so I go around above (where s/he lives).Compare 另见gelzaza geltsa³³ kɯ⁵⁵
zalbbortsa⁵⁵bo²¹🔊LOC SPATIAL(方位)below; down there (when standing above)下面/xiàmiàn/Yar zalbbor zei a, adaxl hhexr dax jjixr a.他下去下面回姐姐家了。S/he went down there, returning to (his/her) sister's family.1. This means a place that is below where the person is standing and fairly close. If it is far away the /zal-/ part of the word is stressed and lengthened, i.e. zal...bbor.This locative word is similar to what Marlin Leaders refers to as "spatial grounding" of the action, in his article Tense-Aspect-Mood (TAM), Strat Grammar, M. Leaders, 5/22/2008, TAMM-Marlin Leaders.doc., because it gives relative direction information rather than just location information. /aga(la)/ 'between, among, in the midst of 中间' is what Marlin Leaders would call the "neutronym". Compare 另见dexbborellelegiedaeggaxrneggaxrsijiasikukurzzarlamaelavulmaelemaelleilnalbbornalzzarolleleolniuxniuxteixlsibborvaelvulleilwoxrkexilmeiryozalbbaerzalbbaerzalzzarzalzzarzilbborzilelezile zzirzzarjjialbbordʒʲa⁵⁵bo²¹
zali-sixlitsa³³li³³-sɿ̠⁴⁴li³³idiom(习语)all around; surrounding area周围/zhōuwéi/Ni me so a mel, zali-sixli arleixr i nia.你找菌子,要看一下周围。If you are gathering mushrooms, (you) need to look all around.Compare 另见zaza-lilizali-sixlitsa³³li³³-sɿ̠⁴⁴li³³zali-varlitsa³³li³³-va²¹li³³
Zalxiutsa⁵⁵ʃʲo³³🔊n.(名)December十二月/shíèr yuè/Zalxiu mel dder cir koxl gga maelele xiu nga a.十二月就是一年的最后一个月了。The month of December is the last month in the year.The people traditionally use the lunar calendar.xiuZalxiutsa⁵⁵ʃʲo³³