𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷𐓊'𐒰́𐒼𐒷noun1father-in-law (of a male) (my)2his wife's father3an aged man4to be an aged man5old man6to be an old man𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷 𐓍𐒻𐓈𐒰𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷 𐓏𐒻𐓈𐒰𐓊𐒻𐒼𐓂This term is both a kinship term (father-in-law) and an adjective (to be an old man). This means it can be conjugated two ways. If it is conjugated with the stand alone possessive pronouns such as 𐓏𐒻𐓈𐒰 (my) or 𐓍𐒻𐓈𐒰 (your), then the idea is the kinship term of father-in-law. For example, 𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷 𐓏𐒻𐓈𐒰 (my father-in-law). However, if it is conjugated as an adjective, then the idea is "to be an old man." For example, 𐒰͘𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷 (I'm an old man), 𐓍𐒻𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷 (you're an old man), etc.Quintero notes in Osage Grammar (2004), page 481 that, "Osage kinship terms with first person possessor ('my') are used both vocatively - that is, in speaking to that relative - and referentially - that is, in speaking about one's relative to someone else."
𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷 𐒹𐒻𐓊'𐒰́𐒼𐒷 𐒹𐒻verb1arrive at old age𐓊'𐒰𐒼𐒷𐒰𐒹𐒻Dorsey notes that this term is "said by or of a man."This entry is composed of more than one word. Any conjugations need to be done on the LAST word.
𐓊'𐒱𐓓𐒻͘𐓊'𐒱́𐓓𐒻͘noun1husband2husband (my)3elderly manQuintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 27) that this term is "used by anyone referring to an elderly man."𐓊'𐒱𐓓𐒻͘ 𐓏𐒻𐓈𐒰Quintero notes (Osage Dictionary, page 27) that this term is "typically used by an older woman speaking to or referring to her elderly husband."
𐓊𐒷𐓌𐒷1the (standing inanimate or animate object)2the (abstract object)3positional article for standing inanimate singular nonsubject (also used for intangible entities: e.g., heart attack, song, pain)𐓁𐒻́𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐒹𐓎̋𐒼𐒰̄𐓑𐒰pass the water𐓀𐒰͘𐒽𐒰́𐓆𐒱 𐓌𐒷́this coffee sitting [standing] here𐓋𐒷́𐒼𐒰 𐓍𐒻𐓁𐒻́𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐒰́𐒼𐓂͘𐓒𐒷 𐓉𐒰 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒰 𐓆𐒼𐒰I guess he will examine you now𐓀𐓂́͘𐓇𐓂͘ 𐓌𐒷 𐒼𐒰̋𐓑𐒰let the feather touch it𐓏𐒰𐓊𐓎́𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐒻́𐓄𐒰𐓆𐒲turn that bread over𐓂̋𐒹𐓂͘ 𐓌𐒷 𐒰́𐓈𐓂͘𐓄𐒰look after the cooking𐓀𐒻̋͘𐒻𐒹𐓎𐓍𐒷 𐓌𐒷?is the sun coming up?𐒼𐒰̋𐓌𐒷 𐓈𐒰̋𐓈𐒰͘ 𐓏𐒰̄𐓍𐓂́͘?what kind of song is that?4positional article for plural sitting nonsubjects (those that would take 𐓍𐒻͘𐒼𐓇𐒷 when singular)𐒹𐓂͘𐒴𐒻́͘𐒼𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐓅𐒰𐒹𐒻́𐒼𐒷I sorted the beans𐓂́𐓏𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐓋𐒻́𐓉𐒰 𐒰́𐓍𐒻͘𐒼𐓎bring those groceries sitting there inside𐒼𐒰𐓌𐒷́𐓍𐒷there's something sitting there; there it [pile or stack of sitting/round items] sits𐒹𐒰𐓐𐒻́͘ 𐓋𐒷́𐒼𐒰 𐓌𐒷 𐒹𐒰̄𐓆𐒼𐒰́ 𐓏𐒰𐓆𐓎́𐒹𐓎 𐓂𐓄𐒷́𐓈𐒼𐓐𐒰͘wrap up those new blankets in a clean cloth𐓈𐓂̄𐓆𐒼𐒰́ 𐓌𐒷 𐒽𐓂́͘𐒴𐒰I want the potatoes𐒹𐒰𐓐𐒻́͘ 𐓌𐒷 𐓄𐒰̄𐓐𐓊𐒷́tie those blankets up𐒹𐒰𐓐𐒻́͘ 𐒼𐓂̋𐓌𐒷 𐓂𐓄𐒷́𐓈𐒼𐓐𐒰͘tie those old blankets up𐓋𐒷́𐒹𐒷𐓓𐒻͘ 𐒹𐓂́𐓏𐒲𐒼𐒻 𐓌𐒷?where are the dishes [sitting]?5the standing inanimate object6the collection of inanimate objects𐓏𐒰𐒿𐒷𐓒𐒷 𐓊𐒷the pile of books7used as a sign of completed action in past time𐒰𐓍𐒰𐓄𐒷 𐓊𐒻 𐒰𐓎He or they went, departed8used adverbially: when𐒼𐒰𐓆𐒻͘ 𐒼𐓂𐓈𐒰𐒹𐒰 𐓊𐒷on the day after tomorrowThis term does not literally mean "when" (as in "When are you going to town?"), but rather, as the example sentence states, "on the day after tomorrow."𐒵𐒷𐒼𐒷𐒼𐓇𐒷𐓄𐒰𐓄𐒷𐓈𐓐𐒰͘𐓍𐒰͘𐓍𐒷𐓍𐒻͘𐒼𐓇𐒷Dorsey notes that for this term, (𐓊𐒻 before 𐒰).
𐓊𐒷𐓋𐒷̋🔊noun1buffalo2female buffalo𐓍𐓂𐓐𐒷This is the generic term for a buffalo (male or female), but in one respect, it can also refer to a female buffalo. In some ways, this term is used in construction as a generic term for animal.
𐓊𐒷𐓊𐒷adjective1last2the most recent (used of units of time)𐓊𐒻
𐓊𐒷𐓌𐒷1that, whatever, until (links a preceding subordinate clause to the following main clause)𐓈𐒰̋𐓈𐒰͘ 𐓒𐒰̋𐓁𐒻 𐓇𐒼𐒰̋𐓑𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐓓𐒰̄𐓓𐒻͘?do you think you can do all of it?𐓍𐒰̋𐒿𐒻͘ 𐓈𐒰́͘𐒹𐒷 𐓁𐒻́𐒼𐓇𐒷́ 𐓌𐒷, 𐓈𐒰́͘𐒹𐒷 𐓁𐒻́𐒼𐓇𐒷́ 𐓌𐒷 𐓍𐒰̋𐒿𐒻͘it's good [that] you are keeping well𐓍𐒷𐓈𐒼𐓐𐒰́͘𐒹𐒰 𐒹𐒰̄𐒼𐓂́͘ 𐒷̋𐓄𐓇𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐒷́𐒼𐓂͘ 𐒽𐓂́͘𐒴𐒰from now on, I want it to be like [that which] I've said𐓏𐒻𐓓𐒻́͘𐒼𐒷 𐒹𐒰̋͘𐓄𐒰𐓆𐒼𐒰 𐒹𐒻̋ 𐓌𐒷? 𐒼𐒰̋𐓁𐒰͘ 𐒰𐒹𐒻́ 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒰Sonny, has daylight come? just a little bit𐓍𐒰̋𐒿𐒻͘ 𐓍𐒰𐓌𐒻́ 𐓌𐒷it is good that you [sg.] came𐓍𐒷̋ 𐒿𐒻́𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷 𐓇𐒼𐒻 𐓏𐒷̋𐓏𐒻𐓁𐒱I'm thankful, too, for these who have come here𐒿𐒰́͘ 𐒰𐓍𐒷̋ 𐓌𐒷 𐒻̄𐓍𐒰̋𐓅𐒷 𐓉𐒰 𐓀𐒻͘𐒼𐓇𐒷́I will wait until he goes away mad𐓈𐒰̄𐒼𐒷́ 𐓂́𐒹𐒷𐓆𐒰𐓓𐒻 𐒹𐒻 𐓌𐒻́ 𐒰̄𐓄𐒷́the war is getting worse
𐓊𐒷𐓌𐒷1evidential marker indicating that speaker or addressee has circumstantial or sensory evidence (rather than witnessing) that the situation reported in the sentence occurred (can often be approximately translated as 'have/has/had already')𐒰̄𐒿𐒷̋ 𐓌𐒷 𐒹𐒻́𐒷 𐓍𐒰́𐒹𐒰I had already left by the time he got there𐓏𐒰𐒼'𐓂́ 𐒰𐒼𐓐𐒰 𐓈𐒰̋𐒼𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷that woman has fought; that woman did fight𐒼𐒰̋𐓑𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷 𐒴𐒰̋𐓌𐒷 𐓀𐒻͘𐒼𐓇𐒷́they had prepared it, and I'm eating it𐒰𐒿𐒷̋ 𐓌𐒷 𐒹𐒻́𐒷 𐓍𐒰́𐒹𐒰I had left when he got there𐓂𐓍𐒻́𐓉𐒰͘ 𐓇𐒼𐒰̋͘ 𐓌𐒷́?is the car started?𐓂𐒼𐒰́𐒹𐒰͘𐓄𐒰 𐒼𐒰̄𐒿𐒷́𐒼𐒷 𐓌𐒷́someone broke a window, that's the way it is𐓂̄𐓍𐒰́𐒹𐒰͘ 𐓌𐒷 𐒴𐒰̋𐓌𐒷 𐓀𐒻͘𐒼𐓆𐒷́you had cooked it and I'm eating it𐓂𐓏𐒰́𐒽𐒰͘ 𐒴𐒻̋𐓇𐓈𐒰͘ 𐓌𐒷 𐒰𐓌𐒻́𐓄𐒷I had already finished helping her when they got there𐒰𐓍𐒷̋ 𐓌𐒷 𐒹𐒻́𐒷 𐓍𐒰́𐒹𐒰you [sg.] had already left when he got there𐓈𐒰̋𐓈𐒰͘ 𐓒𐒰̋𐓁𐒻 𐒷𐓊𐒻́ 𐓌𐒷?is everything there?𐓂́𐒽𐒰͘ 𐒷𐓊𐒻́ 𐓌𐒷?is there room over there?𐓏𐒻𐓓𐒻́͘𐒼𐒷 𐒹𐒰̋͘𐓄𐒰𐓆𐒼𐒰 𐒹𐒻̋ 𐓌𐒷?Sonny, has daylight come?𐓈𐒰̋𐓈𐒰͘ 𐓒𐒰̋𐓁𐒻 𐒷̋ 𐒷𐓊𐒻́ 𐓌𐒷?is everything there [ready]?Jacka 𐒹𐒰̋𐒼𐓂͘ 𐒷̄𐒼𐒻́𐒷 𐓌𐒷 𐒻̄𐓍𐒰́𐓇𐓈𐒰͘I agree with what Jack said𐒻̋𐓍𐒰̄𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷́they have seen it𐒹𐒰̋𐒼𐓂͘𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷́?how did they do?; what happened to them?𐒹𐒰𐓇𐒻́𐓉𐒰 𐒰𐓄𐒰 𐒷́𐒼𐒻𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷́the ones before me said that𐒽𐒰́𐓏𐒰 𐒰𐒿𐒻̋͘ 𐒰𐓍𐒰̋𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷they went horseback riding𐓓𐒻͘𐒼𐒰́𐓓𐒻͘ 𐒰𐓄𐒰 𐓂𐓀𐒻́𐓓𐒷 𐓏𐒰𐓆𐓎́𐒹𐓎𐓓𐒻 𐒼𐒰̋𐓑𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷́the children have dirtied the rug𐓓𐒻͘𐒼𐒰́𐓓𐒻͘ 𐒰𐓄𐒰 𐓋𐒷́𐒹𐒷𐓓𐒻͘ 𐓍𐓎̄𐒿𐒷́𐒼𐒷𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷the children broke a dish, they've done it, and they've left it, and it's there𐓁𐒰͘𐓁𐒻𐓂́𐓄𐒰𐓓𐒻 𐒼𐓂́͘𐓍𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷she found out that he had wanted a cigarette𐓆𐓎́𐒽𐒰 𐓉𐒰̋͘ 𐓂̄𐒹𐓂́͘ 𐓍𐒰̋𐒿𐒻͘ 𐒼𐒰̋𐓑𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷́the turkey was well prepared𐒼𐒰̋𐓑𐒰𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷 𐒴𐒰̋𐓌𐒷 𐓀𐒻͘𐒼𐓇𐒷́they had prepared it, I'm eating it𐒽𐒰́𐓏𐒰𐒿𐒻̄͘ 𐒰𐓍𐒷̋𐒻 𐓌𐒷/𐒽𐒰́𐓏𐒰𐒿𐒻̄͘ 𐒰𐓍𐒰̋𐓄𐒻 𐓌𐒷́they have gone on horseback
𐓊𐒷𐓋𐒷inj.1may it be that2let, allow, have, tell (someone to)3let's [speaker and one other person]𐓈𐒱
𐓊'𐒷𐓊'𐒷́adjective1die2be dead3death4the dead5dead personThis particular term is listed as an adjective, but it is conjugated as a verb.
𐓊𐒷 𐒷𐓋𐒷 𐒷̋1request [that someone do something]2ask [someone to do something]3propose [that someone do something]4instruct/tell [someone to do something]5have someone do something𐓊𐒷𐒷