da-2dahby means of lightverbInstrumental, By Means Of 2pfxby means of heatverbInstrumental, By Means Of 2pfxunspec. comp. formwidap'osgeby means of freezingverbInstrumental, By Means Of 2pfxby means of timeverbInstrumental, By Means Of 2pfxby means of being soakedverbInstrumental, By Means Of 2pfxWhitman (1947) notes, "All the verbs formed with da- are intransitive and must be made transitive by the addition of the causative suffix..."succeed in cooking, heating, etc.make foodcrack by freezingsmell of firesmell, as food when cookingsmell, as incense when burningto smell, as food when cooking, or as incense when burningburst from heatburst with heatburst from freezingwiltwilt (from the heat)dry by means of heatdry somethingdie from heat or colddie from firedie from freezingwithered, dead, dried up, as leaves by the sunexplode, burst by heatingcrack by heatingsaid of a fire that burns off all the branches of a treeraised by heatfrozenfreezecongealedcongealcoldcold (feeling)burnt to nothingdestroyed by fireconsume, as a fire does a house or other combustiblessingedstop burning, boiling, etc.warmfrozensparkleget warm after coming in from the coldgive out heat, making the lodge or person more comfortabledisappear from firefail in burningfail in freezingto fail for want of time, in burning or freezingto fail in burning or freezingbroken by heat, when the fragments have fallen to the ground and are levelfrozenblacken in fireblacken by heatblacken by firecharmelt or thaw, as ice, snow, butter, fat meat, lard, etc., if exposed to heatmelt, as a metalferment, as yeastrise, swell up, as breadsend out a coal from the firecause to swell by heatcause to swell by heat, as food by cooking or boilingcause to swell, as rice, etc., by cookingswell, as corn, from being soakedswell, as corn soakedburntmade sleepy, as when in a hot room, or out of doors on a calm, warm dayflash repeatedly, as sheet lightningcast a reflection of sunlight, etc., as do windows, when the sun is rising or setting opposite themshineglitterbrickbricksflash of fireheatyeast bread after it has been raised (puffed up)