a–ayʔaʔaj1sick, diseased2.5.1Sick2hurta–ay amángunspec. comp. formʔaʔaj ʔamaŋsick, ache, diseasedBưih a–ay amáng. Bưih a–ay bưih amáng.Not sick sick. (or interwoven:) Not sick not sicka–ay amáng ntáng ntróuqunspec. comp. formʔaʔaj ʔamaŋ ʔən.taŋ ʔən.trṵʔsick, ache, hurt; disease
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a–âyʔaʔɤjconcerning; likeA–ây ado Hâng, Hâng ngcâp iyư cloun ngan.Concerning Hang, Hang doesn’t think about playing.9.2.4Prepositions, postpositions8.3.5.2.2Like, similarpc
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cán r–ay cốhkan ʔər.ʔaj kohthat woman; her; sheDáng cốh vi mâh náq cán ân a–ay; cán rcay cốh a–ay ân nong pangốh aham.There there was a sick woman; she was sick always losing blood.The woman in focus, distinguished from more generic do_cốh ‘that one’.cfr–aysit:r–ay amâh; sit:r–ay nnéh; pa dial.:mbár
nhơ1ɲɤː1depend on; as a result ofMương he lâyq bôn tarhau tarhoui arâq ndo Yoan, cốh ma ngai nhơ vi curu mo ân chom a–ay amáng. Our region doesn't have medicine like the Vietnamese, but they depend on having diviners and sorcerers that know sicknesses.synkinứmyopl dial.:cou2dependent on; thanks toCư nhơ ipe pachôq ma cư bônI, depending on your invitation, I got (it).VN
dodɔːirreg. infl.u13rd person subject cliticperson; he; him; she;her; it; 3SGHowever do is normal, not derogatory as VN nó is.; Do ân ‘he/she/they that’ does not distinguish number.synu=9.2.3Pronounsado1ʔadɔː1to him/her; to itcfadâh1 12for him; for herAmâh ân lâyq o ân aróuh doq rêh ado.Whatever that was not good that was spoiled (he) left chosen to him.When the clitic a= precedes do ‘3SG’, it can be ado ‘DAT’, or a full PP ‘to/for him/her’.9.2.4Prepositions, postpositions9.5.1.1Beneficiary of an event9.5.3.2Recipient (of a patient)9.5.3.1Beneficiary (of a patient)3regarding; concerningNgcốh ma ado ixai cư yôl béinh bưih yốh díq a–ay. Then, regarding my older brother.ndo2ʔəndɔːhis; hers; itsCư tông, “Li ngcư, ma ndo dyeaq pưt; ndo abêh moui tilê.”I said, “Equal to mine, but his is a bit bigger; his is a squirrel and a chipmunk.”clitic n=+do ‘3SG’, = ‘belonging of 3SG’. Apparently N= is a reduction of ân ‘relativizer’ rather than ndo.Cadô uses ân instead of ndo synndâh2cfmmayCmpdmaynnhángng-hengcưCmpdcưngngaiCmpdngai19.2.3.7Possessive