Pacoh Dictionary » Search Results

DUP.CaN- [[C]ə[N]] allo: bam--, pam--, xan--, chan-- num.pfx divide by chia làm hai; làm ba; làm bốn; làm năm; làm mười [This reduplicative prefix turns a number into a divisor, and its part of speech to verb.; This only applies to one-syllable numbers: two to five and ten. Other verbs, e.g., áh and mpô can be used to divide by other numbers.] spec: bambar, pampe, pampoan, xanxông, chanchít ‘divide by two; by three; by four; by five; by ten’ cf: xôq apô. In this case, C (consonant) only stands for b, ch, p, and x; N (nasal) only stands for m and n.

Comments (0)

dyoat [ʄṵat] vs crippled; lame; one limb withered tật nguyền Lư ndo ân dyoat. True, he is crippled. cf: tacóul₁., dyoi. 2.5.4. Disabled

Comments (0)

dyoat khuyq [ʄṵat khujʔ] vs crippled; paralyzed; lame què khỏi Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

dyóuiq [ʄṵjʔ] excl exclamation of being startled

Comments (0)

dyung adying [ʄuːŋ ʔaʄiːŋ] exp of sharpness sắt, nhọn, bén lắm Do cốh vi dao bar pla héng dyung adying. He has a sharp sword of two-edges. (redup)

Comments (0)

hâng hốq [hɤŋ hoʔ] vt crave; covet tham lam (redup)

Comments (0)

hâr hưc [hɤr hɯːk] exp blazing; flaming; glowing phừng phừng Uih ân chéh pallo hâr hưc. Fire that’s burning flaming. (redup)

Comments (0)

híh [hih] v want to laugh, snicker--háh muốn làm cười

Comments (0)

hính [hiɲ] vi make noise; pester làm ồn; quấy syn: châu

Comments (0)

idơ [ʔidɤː] adj temporary tạm thời; lâm thời He át dáng xu idơ ndóung táq xu tamme. We stay at a temporary house while building a new house. ant: aclang cf: dơ₁., dơ₂.idơ only modifies nouns; whereas dơ modifies actions and nouns, leading us to ask, What is i- or i= doing here?

Comments (0)

il [ʔiːl] v set in ashes to finish cooking, water gone but not yet done làm cho sủi; ninh nhỏ lửa syn: ta–il caus: ta–il; nomi: par–il

Comments (0)

imo₁ [ʔimɔː] q how; why làm sao, tại sao; thế nào Cantóuh acay idứh tông, “Imo may pâyq a–ám peday?” The children said, “Why did you chop our father?” redup: imo mo 9.2.3.4. Question words. 9.2.3.2. Indefinite pronouns

Comments (0)

irang [ʔiraːŋ] n large, woven drying rack for rice placed above the fire giá làm khô cf: tiêr.

Comments (0)

kêh [keːh] vs blocked; be an obstacle làm trở ngại; ngãn trở May cốh do ân pikêh o kêh acư. You are one who causes to be blocked so blocked to me. [Like a log in the road.] syn: traih caus: pikêh cf: cáng., catáng₂., tacang₂., cadíl. 7.3.6.2. Block, dam up

Comments (0)

kêh traih [keːh traːs] vs blocked; be an obstacle làm trở ngại; ngãn trở

Comments (0)

kikâr [kikɤr] adv startled; surprised; panicked giật. làm hoảng hốt; ngạc nhiên Cốh ngai kicâr, ngai liêh carlun lám loui, cốh ngéq dứm. Then they were startled, they went backward, then all fell down.

Comments (0)

láh liêng [lah liəŋ] exp in two làm đôi Ao taryang dáng dúng Yang vaih tarheq láh liêng te iniêng tốq idưp. The curtain in the temple became torn in two from top to bottom. Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

lám laloui loui [lam lalṵːj lṵːj] idiom behind; past time syn: laloui (redup)

Comments (0)

lám loui [lam lṵːj] adv in the past (not too distant); behind đằng sau; hồi trước Bưih a–ay amáng, béinh xoanh te lám loui inô ntra. Have avoided sickness and been healthy from the past. syn: ayítant: mammát, mumátcf: ndóung cốh., inô ntra., ngcốh₃. 8.5.1.1.1. Behind. 8.4.6.2. Past (redup)

Comments (0)

lám₁ [lam] n keepsake

Comments (0)

lám₂ [lam] n footprint vết chân

Comments (0)

lám₃ [lam] cl general classifier for people, animals and some things cái; con Do bôn bar lám alic, cốh ma llám cucheit. He had two pigs, but one died. [Usually for children. sometimes náq for adults.; Pronominal use without head noun.] cf: llám 2., náq. 9.1.3. Thing

Comments (0)

lampaq [ləmpaːʔ] pa n upper arm bả vai whole: ati; pl dial.: lpaq cf: lpéq.

Comments (0)

lanho [laɲɔː] vt relax nới lỏng ra; làm bớt căng thẳng Lanha cháq! Relax (your) body! ant: picâng

Comments (0)

li ơiq [liː ʔɤːjʔ] quant a little, barely enough làm ít hơn sit: táq li–ơiq

Comments (0)

llám [ʔəl.lam] 1det a; the one, even in ‘all the one things’ một con Cốh curu xay yoa he bayh llám tiriaq. Then the medium instructed us to sacrifice a buffalo. Achéiq ngcốh, cứp llám tarli vi tupát lám nnár. Those birds, every one equally had six cl. wings. [L- appears to replace relativizer ân, deriving a determiner from the classifier lám. It can stand alone as a pronoun, or precede a noun.] 2adv only one chỉ Pôc cloun, lư llám cloun. When you go play, really only play. cf: lám₃.

Comments (0)

loaih [lṵas] adv be mistaken (commit an error) lỗi, lầm soi lầm Achai nchốh táq loaih alứng Avóuq Rbang. Brother there committed sin against God.

Comments (0)

lôih [loːs] pk adv be mistaken (commit an error) lỗi, lầm soi lầm pl dial.: loaih

Comments (0)

lư₁ [lɯː] intens very; really; superlative lắm; quá pa dial.: coaq 9.3. Very

Comments (0)

mâh culám [mɤh kulam] num one hundred; 100 một trăm 8.1.1.1. Cardinal numbers (cmpd)

Comments (0)

mâh culám ngin [mɤh kulam ŋiːn] num one hundred thousand; 100,000 một trăm nghìn syn: beng 8.1.1.1. Cardinal numbers (cmpd)

Comments (0)

mâh culám pe chít xông [mɤh kulam pɛː cit soːŋ] num one hundred thirty five; 135 một trăm ba mươi lăm 8.1.1.1. Cardinal numbers (cmpd)

Comments (0)

mpúc ndúl [ʔəmpuk ʔəndul] adv working thoroughly, all over, alone làm lủi củiCantưi Éh Talóul Dyê ngcốh uhur utáq mpúc ndúl, pahour pacaih. Then he singed he did it all over completely, sweating profusely. (redup)

Comments (0)

muchít la xông [mucit laː soːŋ] num fifteen; 15 mười lăm 8.1.1.1. Cardinal numbers (cmpd)

Comments (0)

n–âq n–áq [ʔənʔɤʔ ʔənʔaʔ] vi stammer; stutter cà lăm 3.5.1.1.8. Speak poorly (redup)

Comments (0)

néoq [nɛwʔ] excl exclamation of almost falling syn: níuq

Comments (0)

ng–o [ʔəŋʔɔː] vs pretend-to-be-good; be hypocritical làm ra vẻ tốt Acâp táq arơng rơng râu arâq ngéq do ân lom pallúng táq ng–o o. Don’t appear to be sad like all whose hearts pretend/make a show of goodness (hypocrites).

Comments (0)

ng–o o [ʔəŋ.ʔɔː ʔɔː] vi pretending to be good làm ra vẻ tốt

Comments (0)

ngê₂ [ŋeː] n skill; craft nghề nghiệp; cách làm, cách nói Ihoc ihanh dyôn hui ngê hui ngiêp. Study to be skilled. pa dial.: ngê ngiêp (VN)

Comments (0)

nhac [ɲaːk] vs cause-trouble làm phiền Lâyq o itáq proaq ngcốh ndóung ingay ariêu abưih ticuôi apaq táq hou táq nhac. Don’t do it during the feast lest people riot.

Comments (0)

nnang [ʔən.naːŋ] n bewitching potion lạ thuật làm mê [E.g., to cause girl to want a certain fellow.] spec: tarhau nnang; sit: parlai nnang cf: parlai nnang. 4.9.4.1. Sorcery

Comments (0)

o–o [ʔɔːʔɔː] vs very good tốt lắm [Apparently not synonymous with a–o. ]

Comments (0)

ơ₂ [ʔɤː] excl exclamation of surprise; oh! ôi chao Ơ aơ! Oh!

Comments (0)

pacâr [pakɤr] vt surprise, startle dít; làm giựt mình recp: parpacâr 3.4.1.3. Surprise

Comments (0)

pacha [pacaː] vt smooth a rough surface làm cho phẳng cf: chacha. 8.3.2.1. Smooth

Comments (0)

pachât [pacɤt] v invite to kill and eat buffalo as part of feast mời làm lễ ăn trâu Pachât veil Arứm, Arứm chât tiriaq. Arum village was invited to kill and eat a buffalo; Arum speared the buffalo. 4.2.1.1. Invite

Comments (0)

pachít [pacit] v ask someone to keep an eye out for you for any problem near his house làm cho bị sa lầy Pachít padíh: Arâq cư xeq damo ân át tumán acay cư nhóung nám vi amâh ân diêiq ado. Ask a favor: Like I ask whoever lives nearby my son or daughter to watch if they have any problem.

Comments (0)

paclác [paklak] vt distract; cause to be confused làm cho lộn [As to cover your work so you forget what you were doing; ignore those pestering.] rt-v: clác cf: paclai.

Comments (0)

paclác paclêu [paklak pakleːw] vt distract; cause to be confused làm cho lộn Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

padông [padoːŋ] v cause to take; cause to go làm cho lấy

Comments (0)

padứm [padɯm] vt cause to fall làm cho ngã May padứm along ngcốh o dứm. You caused that tree to fall. syn: pidứm

Comments (0)

padyê [paʄeː] v finish làm cho xong

Comments (0)

pahêl₁ [paheːl] vt give something to be enjoyed and proud of tặng gì làm cho vui

Comments (0)

paih [paːs] v separate fibers làm cho rời sit: paih kidoul; nomi: parpaih; recp: tarpaih; invol: tapaih

Comments (0)

pakhír [pakhir] v cause to jump, throw, jump carrying something làm cho nhải

Comments (0)

palai [palaːj] v cure; heal by giving medicinal antidote chữa khỏi; làm lành; chữa bệnh syn: payiêh cf: parlai., tarhau. 2.5.7. Treat disease. 2.5.7.2. Medicine

Comments (0)

pallô uih [pəl.loː ʔuːs] vp to ignite; flame up; fire lửa đỏ (cmpd)

Comments (0)

palou [palṵː] v roll (a log) làm cho lăn xuống

Comments (0)

palúh [paluh] v cause to run; to take away, run away with, steal làm cho chạy; lấy

Comments (0)

panday₂ [pəndaj] vt separate; discriminate phân biệt; phân re; làm việc riêng, không hợp tắc Bưih (tarcáh) panday ngéq nnau. No one is discriminated against. rt-vs: nday cf: tarcáh. cause to be different

Comments (0)

pang- [pəŋ] v.pfx completely; finished làm cho hết Ape chom táq cốh táq panghoc pilư hôi chom nil nốh callong ân o. Then know how through thorough study how to distinguish what things are good. Do cốh cốh uih ân chóng pangcat. That is a fire that burns burnt up. Tốq ingay tatun ngai peih pangngéq crơng crơu amâh ân yôl. On the next day they took finished all that remained.

Comments (0)

pangkếq [pəŋ.keʔ] vs enough, more than enough (already) đủ lắm Nnéh pangkếq pưt lư dyê. Said to person who served much food.

Comments (0)

panha [paɲaː] v cause to become rich, work to get rich làm cho giầu 7.4.3. Get

Comments (0)

pannhoup [pəɲ.ɲṵːp] vt dishonor; tear down reputation làm nhục Cư pipưt ahư A–ám cư, cốh ma ipe pannhoup cư. I glorify my Father, but you dishonor me. rt-vs: nnhoup

Comments (0)

paơt [pɯ̰ːt] n exclamation like “ouch”

Comments (0)

par-₁ [pər] v.pfx cause each other; causative+reciprocal làm nhau Cha > parcha; chom > parchom. Eat > cause each other to eat; know > cause each other to know.

Comments (0)

parlíh [pər.lih] vs glamour lộng lẫy Ngéq ca crơng itâc chachôr parlíh parxi ndo coa dâp. All the stuff she used to show off her glamour was destroyed.

Comments (0)

parlíh parxi [pər.lih pər.siː] vs glamour lộng lẫy Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

parnai₂ [pər.naːj] n act as go-between in arranging marriage, etc. trung gian; làm mối sit: táq parnai

Comments (0)

parngíh parlo [pər.ŋih pər.lɔː] vp plan; plot; think a plan đặt kế hoạch; định làm gì Do xáng axuôi parngíh parlo ape, cốh pôc calloui. He heard about their plan, so went away. syn: parngíh parkhít cf: parlo₂. Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

partrúc partréh [pərtruk pərtrɛh] exp sound of chopping to make a field tiếng làm rẫy Ixáng nár ngai tital partrúc partréh. One hears the noise of people chopping. 2.3.2.2. Sound (redup)

Comments (0)

patouh [patṵːh] vt drop, throw away, dispose of làm cho xuống; bỏ xuống [Intentional.] syn: vít cf: atouh. 7.3.2.5. Lower something

Comments (0)

paxui [pasuːj] vt cause to set trap làm đặt (bẫy) Ngâh paxui abayh boaiq cha parrán côh ma abayh lâyq layh. Set a hook for fish to take bait but the hook doesn’t hook.

Comments (0)

péiq [pḭʔ] v divide up; break off pieces to share bẻ làm hai sit: péiq bar; caus: papéiq; nomi: parpéiq; recp: tarpéiq; invol: tapéiq; pk dial.: péq cf: péq₁., panéiq. 7.9. Break, wear out

Comments (0)

phóut [phṵt] adv very near, very quick gần lắm sit: pôc phóut cf: phít.

Comments (0)

pi dyeam lom [piː ʄḭam lɔːm] vp speak so as to please nói làm vui lòng syn: piêih₂, táq dyeam lom (cmpd)

Comments (0)

pi- [pi] v.pfx causative, especially for stative verbs làm cho Pikét; pikear; pikhám; pikhâm. Belittle; make tight; cause to be enough; make firm. cf: pa-.

Comments (0)

pi–âp [piʔɤp] v cause to be much or many làm cho nhiều rt: âp

Comments (0)

pi–ốh [piʔoh] vm blame; chide; rebuke; scold; rail (at) rầy la; trách Ngai pi–ốh pilư ado counh ngcốh cou tarxín cardôc. They scolded that man thoroughly because of laziness. [Anger that is expressed.] syn: kixúng, cahengrecp: par–ốh; pa pc dial.: pa–ốh cf: dóuc., chichâu. 4.8.4.1. Rebuke Takes dative.

Comments (0)

pi–ốh piréng [piʔoh pirɛŋ] vm blame; chide; rebuke; scold; rail (at) rầy la; trách Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

pibap [pibaːp] vt cause misfortune by a spirit that hates his/her bad treatment of others quỉ làm tội nghiệp

Comments (0)

pibui [pibuːj] v make happy làm cho vui

Comments (0)

pichén [picɛn] vt make clean làm sạch

Comments (0)

pichén pipráh [picɛn piprah] vt make clean làm sạch Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

pichơ [picɤː] vt make a fool; cause to be an idiot làm cho ngu dại Do ân xáq pichơ. One who is demon possessed. rt-vs: achơ cf: piyúh.

Comments (0)

piclúng [pikluŋ] vt smooth; level san bằng; làm cho đều 8.3.1.3.1. Flat. 8.3.2.1. Smooth

Comments (0)

piclứng [piklɯŋ] v increase in number, cause to be more làm cho nhiều

Comments (0)

piclươi [piklɯəj] vt fill (caus.) làm cho đầy May piclươi o clươi, au. You fill it so full, hear! 7.5.9.2. Fill, cover

Comments (0)

picoum [pikṵːm] vt blacken, cause to be black làm cho đen syn: táq o coum cf: coum.

Comments (0)

picrêng [pikreːŋ] vt harden làm cho cứng Do picrêng lom tou arâq búl. He hardened his heart like stone.

Comments (0)

picuôp [pikuəp] vt make excuse or opportunity làm dịp tiện

Comments (0)

pidiêiq [pidiəjʔ] vt harm, cause to be difficult làm khó; tạo khó khăn Acâp pidiêiq pirâu angai. Don’t make it hard on them. syn: pachau

Comments (0)

pidiêiq pirâu [pidiəjʔ pirɤw] vt harm, cause to be difficult làm khó; tạo khó khăn Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

pidyíp [piːʄip] vt wet làm ướt

Comments (0)

piêih₂ [piəs] peaih vt please làm vui lòng syn: pi dyeam lom, táq dyeam lom

Comments (0)

pikéh [pikɛh] vt shorten làm cho ngắn hơn rt: kéh

Comments (0)

pikét [pikɛt] vt belittle, be ungrateful; cause to be small làm bé đi; thu nhỏ lại cf: pupít ơn.

Comments (0)

pikhâm lom [pikhɤm lɔːm] v take courage làm gan 4.4.3.1. Brave (cmpd)

Comments (0)

pilám [pilam] v keep as souvenir Cư doq pilám ndo a–ám. I kept as a souvenir my father’s belonging.

Comments (0)

pileim [pilḭːm] vt cause to be enough (of rice seeds) làm cho đủ

Comments (0)

pilơi [pilɤːj] vt cause to be useful, profitable làm cho có ích Ngâh pilơi alứng xán alứng a–ứm. Make it useful with manioc and corn. cf: lơi.

Comments (0)

pilơi palơi [pilɤːj palɤːj] vt cause to be useful, profitable làm có lợi Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

pilóup [pilṵp] vt cause to lose làm cho lỗ

Comments (0)

pingây [piŋɤj] vt cause to be noisy làm ồn cf: ngây.

Comments (0)

pingéq [piŋɛʔ] vt cause to be finished làm cho hết May pingéq doui ngcốh o ngéq au. Finish up all the rice, hear.

Comments (0)

pingot [piŋɔːt] vt cause to be hungry làm cho đói

Comments (0)

pipânh [pipɤɲ] vt fill, cause to be full lám cho đầy syn: tapânh 7.5.9.2. Fill, cover

Comments (0)

pipê [pipeː] vt cause to lose làm cho thua

Comments (0)

pipít [pipit] v cause to be lost làm cho mật

Comments (0)

pipláh [piplah] vt cause to be abandoned; destroyed, e.g., a leader or one’s self làm cho tan rã rt-v: pláh

Comments (0)

piplang [piplaːŋ] vt open eyes; cause to see làm cho mắt người mù được sáng Mát do ân xout hôi do piplang. He was able to open the eyes of the blind.

Comments (0)

piplóq [piplɔʔ] vt cause to be dumb làm cho câm

Comments (0)

pipoul [pipṵːl] vt cause to be dull làm cho cùn Acâp ngâh pipoul acóuq. Don’t you make the bushknife dull.

Comments (0)

piprec [piprɛːk] vt clean, lit. cause to be clean làm xạch

Comments (0)

pipréh [piprɛh] v tear, make holes in (cloth) làm rách

Comments (0)

piprêm [pipreːm] vt cause to be broken làm cho gẫy Acâp ngâh piprêm ngco daq ngcốh. Don’t cause to be broken pipe water that.

Comments (0)

pipreng [piprɛːŋ] vt dry (caus.) làm cho khô syn: patiêng

Comments (0)

piprứp [piprɯp] vt cause to fall, to trip làm cho ngã xuống

Comments (0)

piriaq [piriəʔ] vt cause to be infected làm cho bị nhiểm độc

Comments (0)

pitáng [pitaŋ] vt cause to be stretched tight làm cho căng cf: táng.

Comments (0)

pitéih [pitḭh] vt cause to be tight; tighten làm cho rắn chắt cf: téih.

Comments (0)

pithét [pithɛt] vt cause to be incorrect làm cho sài

Comments (0)

pitrơah [pitrɯ̰ah] vt cause to be dropped làm tràn đốm lửa Ariêc bóuc acâp pitrơah uih. Smoke pipe don’t cause fire to be spilled.

Comments (0)

pitróuq [pitrṵʔ] vt tire; bother làm cho mệt; làm phiền Cư ma bưih pinhac pitróuq ipe vi. I won’t bother you. rt-vs: tróuq

Comments (0)

pivéc [piwɛk] vt cause to be crooked, bent làm cho cong cf: véc.

Comments (0)

pixâr [pisɤr] vt cause to rise làm cho lên Do lúq pináng alứng boaiq pixâr tốq cóuh. He pulled the net with fish raised up on shore. rt-v: xâr

Comments (0)

pixiêuq [pisiəwʔ] vt cause to lack làm cho thiếu

Comments (0)

pixoul [pisṵːl] vt enslave bắt làm nô lệ

Comments (0)

pixout [pisṵːt] vt cause to be blind làm cho mù mát Nnau pixout do ân xout mát ngcốh? Who blinded that blind man?

Comments (0)

pixur [pisuːr] vt cause to be sad, worried, anxious làm cho buồn

Comments (0)

piyúh [pijuh] vt drive crazy làm điên Xáq piyúh pilư cốh udâyh u–aơc pilư. Spirits caused him to be crazy so it throws him down over and over. rt-vs: yúh cf: pichơ.

Comments (0)

plâm plín [plɤm plin] pamplín n tomato cà chua cl: callong; pa dial.: acưng adyóq (redup)

Comments (0)

poi [pɔːj] v give daughter (sell) in marriage cho con gái làm vợ A–ám poi acay. Father gives away daughter. A–ám poi acư campay. Father gets me wife. nomi: parpoi; recp: tarpoi

Comments (0)

prâh [prɤh] vs mischievous, fearless, e.g., a child climbing trees, etc. hay làm hại; tinh quái cf: prayh.

Comments (0)

práh₁ [prah] 1vs clean sạch Cháq chân dyê coa houm chut dáng daq ân práh tinga. Body already bathed scrubbed with pure water. syn: chénant: a–âyh 2vi clean làm sạch Ipráh o lư chén. Clean so very clean. 5.6.1. Clean, dirty

Comments (0)

pray [praj] n someone poor or orphaned raised as son-servant; employee; laborer tôi tớ; người làm; công nhân cf: xoul₂., xol. 6.1.1. Worker

Comments (0)

prưn plô [prɯːn ploː] vp of amazement (kinh ngạc) lắm Imo achai kicâr prưn plô? Why are you amazed/bewildered? (cmpd)

Comments (0)

pruônh [pruəɲ] v crumble between fingers, e.g., dry leaves, tobacco chọn lắm syn: xuônh

Comments (0)

pupít [pupit] v cause to be lost; (can be used for forgiveness of sin--they ask the spirits to get rid of or take away their sins in this way) làm cho mất Cou vi ngai ân át padâm, cacheit, pupít ticuôi he Pacoh, vaih pít ân bui ân o. Because there are those who oppress, kill, cause us Pacoh to be lost, becomes lost that which is happy and good. Xeq yang pupít ân thét loaih ng-he. Pray spirit take away sin ours.

Comments (0)

pupláh [puplah] vt cause to be abandoned; destroyed, e.g., a leader or one’s self làm cho tan rã [Same as pipláh.] rt-v: pláh

Comments (0)

raboiq [rabɔːjʔ] vi cause to tell fortune làm cho bói toán Vi cumour táq xoul xáq pachơ táq raboiq. There was a girl enslaved by a demon that caused her to tell fortunes. rt-n: boiq (VN)

Comments (0)

ralám [ralam] vt gather and burn

Comments (0)

ranáq [ranaʔ] n actions; doings điều làm Cốh vear yông te ranáq lâyq o. So steer clear of bad actions.

Comments (0)

rap [raːp] vs strength to do có khả năng làm được, làm nổi May rap táq ngcốh lâyq? You able do that (or) not? syn: châm, tângcaus: parap cf: tâng. 2.5. Healthy. 6.1.1.1. Expert

Comments (0)

ravíl [rawil] vt cause to be lost, i.e., go in circles làm cho lúng túng Ngai ính plốh ravíl do cứp callong. They wanted to ask him trick questions. sit: plốh ravíl

Comments (0)

rlám [ʔər.lam] n world wide flood; cataclysm [Not just water, but breaking up and turning inside out of earth.] cf: rtil.

Comments (0)

rlám panóuh [ʔər.lam panṵh] n world wide flood; cataclysm Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

rngeac [ʔər.ŋḭak] excl exclamation of being gone long đi biệt

Comments (0)

rnôi rpính [ʔər.noːj ʔər.piɲ] v curse, say you wish someone were dead giận dữ lẩm bẩm những lời chửi rủa Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

rouiq calang [rṵːjʔ kalaːŋ] n sixth night of month; twenty-fifth-night đầu mùng sáu; đầu hai mươi lăm syn: ntôm calang whole: kixay; cpart: ntôm pứng 8.4. Time. 8.4.1.1. Calendar (cmpd)

Comments (0)

rung [ruːŋ] v get clothes in water because don’t roll them up or take off làm ướt, dầm

Comments (0)

rúng [ruŋ] n of terrible calamities--fire, death, etc. kinh khủng

Comments (0)

rvál [ʔər.wal] vs turned around; lost lầm lạc cf: clu rvál.

Comments (0)

ryoc [ʔər.jɔːk] rayoc n troupe of entertainers at feast (young people) người làm trò tiêu khiẻn Alang ryoc alang ryê alang amoq a–em, alếh carlay yâu bây. We miss the entertainers, sisters, brothers-in-law and friends. cf: rpưp. 4.2.6. Entertainment, recreation

Comments (0)

ryoc ryê [ʔər.jɔːk ʔər.jeː] n troupe of entertainers at feast (young people) người làm trò tiêu khiẻn (redup)

Comments (0)

ta-₂ [ta] v.pfx causative làm cho Babor idứh dyeal llám ân coum, ma íh tran, dyeal daq ân coum idứh your tahoum a-aq ngéq clóuc tốq cháq tốq tarbóh tốq adyưng, vaih ngéq coum. Babor took a piece of black, but didn’t draw, took black water and bathed crow completely saturated to body, to beak to legs, became all black. syn: pa- cf: ca-.

Comments (0)

ta–ôq₁ [taʔoːʔ] vt it causes to vomit nó làm cho mửa Lâyq chom imo do ta–ôq. I don’t know why it causes to vomit. rt: ti–ôq

Comments (0)

tabéoq [tabɛwʔ] vt cause to care for child làm cho chăm sóc

Comments (0)

tabíq [tabiʔ] vt cause to sleep làm cho ngủ

Comments (0)

taboat [tabṵat] vt cause to be lucky, e.g., to put lots of good rice, etc. into something newly made so that it will be lucky and always have plenty. làm cho mày mắn

Comments (0)

tabong [tabɔːŋ] tapong n torch; lamp đuốc; đền [E.g., pine.] syn: dên cf: arâm. 8.3.3.1.1. Light source. 5.5. Fire

Comments (0)

tabong râu [tabɔːŋ rɤw] n lamp đền dầu synl: dên râu This was in the picture dictionary with the final g missing from tabong. (cmpd)

Comments (0)

tabong taboah [tabɔːŋ tabṵah] n torch; lamp đuốc; đền Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

tacâyh [takɤs] vt break something brittle làm gảy sound: per 7.9. Break, wear out

Comments (0)

tadai [tadaːj] vt cause to wear, put on another làm cho mặc Ngâh tadai a–em dại nnai ngcốh au? Put on younger brother loin cloth that, o.k.? sit: nnai tadai; caus: caus. of dai

Comments (0)

tadóuh [tadṵh] v break tree làm gãy cây syn: tadoah 7.9. Break, wear out

Comments (0)

tadúng [taduŋ] vt form leaf, etc., to hold water làm cái đựng, như bằng lá cây

Comments (0)

talbeic [təl.bḭːk] n mistake sự sai; trật; tìm cớ cái sai lời nói hay việc làm Ngai xua talbeic, thét iên cacheit do. They looked for a crime in order to kill him. cf: kéq₁.

Comments (0)

talêc [taleːk] v heat until melted làm cho tan 1.2.3. Solid, liquid, gas

Comments (0)

taliq [taliːʔ] vt cause to be done together, cause to be same as làm cho in nhau cf: mbóuq.

Comments (0)

taloaih₂ [talṵas] pa vs made poorly, just to sell làm không tốt sit: táq taloaih; pl dial.: aluôih

Comments (0)

talveat [təl.wḭat] n palm tree cây tơi có lá làm non [Leaves for making conical shaped VN hats.] cl: nnôm 1.5.1. Tree. 1.5.5. Parts of a plant

Comments (0)

tamâr [tamɤr] vt cause to scream or squeal làm cho kêu thât thanh

Comments (0)

tamayh [tamas] vt cause to be alert làm cho cảnh giác [As coffee in morning.]

Comments (0)

tame [tamɛː] v make new làm mới syn: táq o tamme

Comments (0)

tamiên [tamiən] v keep working e.g., even if lose everything as to keep working a bad field cứ làm dầu không được

Comments (0)

tamóung [tamṵŋ] vt save life, give life; raise to life; give food to starving person; redeem; rescue cứu; làm cho sống syn: paxóh₁ sit: tamóung o tumóung

Comments (0)

tampáq₂ [təmpaʔ] n doings, work việc làm syn: proaq, tantáq, rnáq rt-v: táq; spec: táq tampáq 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions

Comments (0)

tanâng₂ [tanɤŋ] vt make straight làm thẳng sit: táq tanâng

Comments (0)

táơc práơc [tɯ̰k prɯ̰k] exp very wet, soaked ướt lắm spec: táơc práơc dyíp (redup)

Comments (0)

taơnh [tɯ̰ːɲ] vs very cold lạnh lắm sit: taơnh tangan

Comments (0)

taơp haơp [tɯ̰ːp hɯ̰ːp] exp of flame almost out ngọn lửa gần tắt spec: taơp haơp uih (redup)

Comments (0)

tapânh [tapɤɲ] vt fill lám cho đầy syn: pipânh 7.5.9.2. Fill, cover

Comments (0)

tapưng [tapɯːŋ] v put a hat, roof, etc. over heads of others lám che

Comments (0)

tapuyq₁ [tapujʔ] vt use up something; cause to be used up làm cho thiếu cf: tupuyq.

Comments (0)

táq [taʔ] 1vt work, do, make, build; act; fight; cause làm; đánh Ingay tốq xéiq pứq o vi táq ado mêng, do bán mêng loi. When become grown big, it’s good to work for one’s self, he raises himself. Ape counh táq xu; ape cán táq xác, chóuh xán, chóuh póung…. Men build houses; women do weeds, plant manioc, plant taro…. Dyê idoq táq thét ado a–aq, cốh Babor xua cha idau. After doing wrong to Crow, so Babor hunts food at night. Táq arâq két (táq ngkét két). Act childishly, immaturely. Táq mpưt pưt. To act big. Ngki ngai xear táq pecon, ngai chât. Then they descended fought enemies, they speared. [Translates with English ‘be’ in roles, e.g., táq_areaih ‘be chief’, but ‘do/act chief’ in Pacoh thinking.] nomi: tampáq, rnáq; caus: patáq; nomi: partáq; recp: tartáq; invol: tatáq; rep: titáq 7. Physical actions. 6.1. Work 2vt fight đánh 3aux cause

Comments (0)

táq a–our amóuih [taʔ ʔaʔṵːr ʔamṵjʔ] vp bother; pester làm phiền Acâp táq a–our amóuih, coa ipôc bíq dyê. Don’t bother us, we are already going to sleep. Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq amar [taʔ ʔamaːr] vp do by oneself; work alone làm một mình

Comments (0)

táq cha ama apu [taʔ caː ʔamaː ʔapuː] ph make a family; have children làm cho có gia đình Cốh do dyeal Rutơ táq campay do anha táq cha ama apu. Then he took Ruth to be his wife and they made a family. Multinomial make eat breed nurse (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

táq dyeam lom [taʔ ʄi̯am lɔːm] vt please làm vui lòng syn: piêih₂, pi dyeam lom (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq dyoun [taʔ ʄṵːn] vt cause làm (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq hóng tarclứh [taʔ hɔŋ tər.klɯh] vp make a hole làm lỗ syn: phan hóng (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq khéh [taʔ khɛh] vp do miracles làm phép lạ 4.9.4. Miracle, supernatural power

Comments (0)

táq o coum [taʔ ʔɔː kṵːm] vp make black; blacken làm cho đen syn: picoum

Comments (0)

táq o ngai hôm [taʔ ʔɔː ŋaːj hoːm] vp show off; do for people to see làm cho họ thấy (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq o tamme [taʔ ʔɔː təm.mɛː] vp make new làm mới syn: tame (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq parlâu [taʔ pər.lɤw] adv made to sell; poorly made làm để bán cf: aluôih₂. (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq proaq [taʔ prṵaʔ] vp work; make a living làm việc; làm ăn syn: táq tampáq 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq proaq tampáq [taʔ prṵaʔ təm.paʔ] vp do work làm việc cf: dyám ráp. Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

táq tampáq [taʔ təm.paʔ] vp do work làm việc syn: táq proaq 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions

Comments (0)

táq teng [taʔ tɛːŋ] v toil làm lụng 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq thê [taʔ theː] vp work for hire; for wages làm công 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions (cmpd)

Comments (0)

táq xác [taʔ sak] vp cut weeds làm cỏ 6.2.4.1. Cut grass

Comments (0)

táq xoul boul doui [taʔ sṵːl bṵːl dṵːj] idiom work as a slave làm nô lệ Ngai ân táq xoul boul doui ngai. Those who work as slaves for others. 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions Multinomial work-slave-drunken-rice (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

táq yâu [taʔ jɤw] vp make friends làm bạn syn: tanic (cmpd)

Comments (0)

tar–a yeic yeic [tər.ʔaː jḭːk jḭːk] vi judge wisely tranh luận giỏi lắm (redup)

Comments (0)

tarâng [tarɤŋ] vt dry over fire to dry (meat, etc.) làm khô ở trên lửa sit: doq tarâng

Comments (0)

tarang₂ [taraːŋ] vt put to roost, e.g., chickens làm cho đậu bằng đêm 7.5.9. Put

Comments (0)

tarếq [tareʔ] v use something to brace against làm chắc thêm

Comments (0)

tarniêp [tər.niəp] n that which is used to cover for shade or from flies cái gì làm bóng cf: tiêp. 7.3.7. Cover

Comments (0)

tatáq [tataʔ] vi habitual work, do, make, build, fight, cause làm Táh veil ngcốh, lâyq nnáng bôn nnau papôc tatáq. Abandoned that village, there’s no one going or working there anymore. rt-v: táq cf: DUP.CVN-. 6. Work and occupation. 7. Physical actions

Comments (0)

tâu₂ [tɤw] n kind of tree used for planting fences loại cây trồng làm hàng rào cl: nnôm

Comments (0)

tayiên [tajiən] vt disgrace làm sỉ nhục

Comments (0)

teaih₂ [tḭas] vt blame; criticize; accuse phê bình; trách Arâq itáq dúng ma vi do ân teaih ê ntúq ân lâyq lư cray. Like building a house but someone criticizes many places that aren’t exact. [A medium consulting with a spirit or with a chicken liver may be told who to blame.] syn: chê synl: chê 3.5.1.8. Criticize

Comments (0)

tel [tɛːl] n exclamation for many things tel thét! tel ngai tốq!

Comments (0)

thê [theː] vt hire; rent thuê; làm mướn nomi: tang-hê cf: tang-hê. 6.8.4.6. Hire, rent. 6.9.2. Work for someone

Comments (0)

thét loaih [thɛt lṵas] n sin, error tội lỗi, sai lầm, lỗi lầm 4.7.3. Break the law. 8.3.7.7.1. Wrong, unsuitable. 4.3.1.1. Bad, immoral Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

ti- [ti] v.pfx be X-ed; stativizer; resultant state làm cho Ticlơq llóung; ticaq abayh. Pushed (closed) door; straightened hook. Ngai taro te cruang Parléich tilât cruang Parléich ngai pôc tốq li carlân. They instruct from Parleich region beyond Parleich region they went to the border. [Not the same ti- as in Ngai_tiráp_tiréng_amâh_ala, since that has subject and object.; Cannot say llóung_ticlơq. ]

Comments (0)

tích vích [tic wic] exp very long distance dài lắm spec: toiq tích vích (redup)

Comments (0)

ticơah [tikɯ̰ah] v unable to do làm không nổi

Comments (0)

tit [tiːt] n an exclamation

Comments (0)

tơai lơai [tɯ̰aj lɯ̰aj] exp very much, many, or long nhiều lắm; dài lắm Tơai lơai lim pe culám cây xôq. Very long, fully three hundred kilometers. He hôm tapóuh ngcốh clứng tơai lơai. We saw that group were many many. cf: âp. 8.1.3.1. Many, much (redup)

Comments (0)

tơal ơal [tɯ̰al ʔɯ̰al] exp crowded đông lám, chật (redup)

Comments (0)

touih [tṵːs] v splay end (of bamboo) vót, gọt một đấu như làm tên, làm quẻ xoi ông điếu. . . nomi: patouih, partouih; recp: tartouih

Comments (0)

tóul [tṵl] adv starting suddenly vụt, làm một củ dộng gì một cách đột ngột Tantóul do lalúh. Jerkily he runs. Tóul cư pôc. Suddenly I went.

Comments (0)

tráh₄ [trah] v split (animal) into two or so pieces chăt làm hai sit: tráh bar; nomi: partráh; recp: tartráh; invol: tatráh cf: tarráh. 6.6.3. Working with wood. 7.8. Divide into pieces

Comments (0)

traih [traːs] vs blocked above head làm trở ngại; ngãn trở [Or like a leaf that deflects arrow.] syn: kêh cf: cadíl. 7.3.6.2. Block, dam up

Comments (0)

trông₁ [troːŋ] vt make a table or bed of poles làm một cái sâp bằng cây cở nhỏ nomi: tarrông

Comments (0)

tứt ngức [tɯt ŋɯk] exp of hardness cứng lám Nốh do lah Nang Tangức “tangức leng tứt ngức lâyq châm nnau lóuc” arâq leng itayh along tốq cuteq. Her name is Nang_Tangức tangức is really hard--no one can pull her down, like the hardness of hammering a tree on the ground. rt-v: tangức (redup)

Comments (0)

tuváh [tuwah] pa vt break something brittle, e.g., dishes làm gảy pl dial.: váh 7.9. Break, wear out

Comments (0)

uriêc [ʔuriək] pk v rotate, turn làm quay [As turning a handle.]

Comments (0)

vuh [wuːh] adv unable to do anything right làm không rơi Vuh, lâyq dáh tốq ngcốh lâyq dáh ipôc chíl nnáng Carchól. Failure, didn’t dare go there didn’t dare go fight Carchól any longer.

Comments (0)

vuôp [wuəp] v doing something contrary to desire or best interest, e.g., taking when other person did not really want to give, or vice versa; fish grabbing hook; buying because someone says it is good làm trái

Comments (0)

xâp [sɤp] n sheaf; stack, e.g., papers ; book; one hundred tobacco leaves mâh xâp la mâh culám (hưt) syn: xêp, ,

Comments (0)

xây₂ [sɤj] v invest; trade your way up làm lợi

Comments (0)

xu₃ [suː] aux try làm thử Ngai xu cop tuôiq acay, cacháq tốq crúh, chou dông. They try to kidnap a child, put into double weave basket and carry home. syn: xư 1 cf: patuôt. 6.1.2.1. Try, attempt

Comments (0)

xúc parnha [suk pər.ɲaː] vs rich, wealthy giầu lắm 6.8.1.2. Rich Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

xúc xiên iên thân [suk siən iən thɤn] idiom wealth giầu lắm Do bôn xúc xiên iên thân. He has wealth and luxury. 6.8.1.2. Rich Multinomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

yél [jɛl] exp back breaking heavy nạng lắm spec: yél ntáng

Comments (0)

Aa [ʔaaː] excl exclamation of endearment Aa, a–em achai parláng bư! Ipe acâp liêu tou bôm. Do not be deceived, my dear friends.

Comments (0)

bôm [boːm] adv by oneself, not let anyone else help, independently; reflexive một mình (làm)

Comments (0)

châq [cɤʔ] interj let’s; hey (initial particle, exclamation) chúng ta hãy Châq he pôc. Let’s go. Châq cư ticu. Let me sit down (move over). cf: au₂. 4.5.3.2. Command

Comments (0)

cumúq [kumuʔ] n exclamation of dislike, like, Moron! sỉ nhục Cumúq nnéh, imo may lâyq hôi pôc? Moron, why can’t you move?

Comments (0)

éq [ʔɛʔ] n exclamation like ‘uh oh!’ syn: íq

Comments (0)

hai [haːj] excl exclamation of children playing

Comments (0)

hơ–ơi [hɤːʔɤːj] excl wow! exclamation of surprise Cốh ma damo ma tông, “Hơ–ơi lư.” But everyone said, “Wow, true.” Cốh xear nhóung hơ–ơi, “Achát day tốq néh achát, ao ma tốq néh.” Then he went down and saw, wow, “My axe is here and my shirt is here.”

Comments (0)

ngơang [ŋɯ̰aŋ] exp of failure (exclamation) unable to do things right or well không rơi Lư lâyq châm – ngơang pê. Really can’t - ouch, lost. 6.1.3.3. Fail

Comments (0)

níuq [nḭawʔ] excl oops!, exclamation of almost falling syn: néoq

Comments (0)

nưq [nɯːʔ] vt accuse; put the blame on someone else syn: caoq, pi thoar, a rliêh

Comments (0)

pangngéq [pən.ŋɛʔ pəŋ.ŋɛʔ] vt end, get rid of, finish; cause all gone làm cho hết rt: ngéq

Comments (0)

panốh pananh [panoh panaːɲ] vi mourn; lament; bewail kêu than; kêu rêu Ape coaiq cuteq trứh tốq plô, cốh your arou nhiêm baboui panốh pananh. They threw dirt on their heads and cried and mourned. cf: nhiêm baboui. Binomial (cmpd, redup)

Comments (0)

péich [pḭc] adv something burst and fluid spurting out; exclamation (of explosion) nổ và chạy ra sit: pidóh péich

Comments (0)

pel clứp₁ [pɛːl klɯp] v hobble lamely - knee buckles sit: pôc pel clứp (redup)

Comments (0)

phúp mbíp [phup ʔəmbip] vs exclamation of softness, e.g., edema, flesh stays depressed, soil that gives under foot da không lên cf: llúc llúr. (redup)

Comments (0)

phuyh [phus] exp exclamation of completely all; completely everywhere. hết Do cha phuyh ngéq. He ate it all, whoosh. Phuyh, a–ât cha. Whoosh, the animal ate it all. syn: buyh, khuyhcf: balbuyh.

Comments (0)

pinat [pinaːt] vt ruin, tramp down làm nát; đap nát Acâp ngâh pinat abưih nat. Don’t trample down so not ruined. [Causative.] cf: nat.

Comments (0)

prơah [prɯ̰ah] excl Can’t do it; exclamation of failing; tired, weak, unable thua rồi syn: pơang

Comments (0)

pruyh [prus] exp exclamation of anger, someone does not listen so walk away in anger Pruyh do pi–ốh. Excl! he’s angry. syn: ruyh

Comments (0)

rchưng rchiaq [ʔər.cɯːŋ ʔər.ciəʔ] exp flickering, like flames of fire dancing lập loè (redup)

Comments (0)

rngóh [ʔər.ŋɔh] vm be put out or stop; die down--big flames or wind tắt Cốh rngóh lâng xeang. Then the wind immediately died down. sit: rngóh uih

Comments (0)

teaih chê [tḭas ceː] vt blame; criticize; accuse phê bình; trách Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

toach [tṵac] excl exclamation of spear stabbing spec: toach bác

Comments (0)

toun [tṵːn] vt slander; accuse falsely; blame vu oan, vu khống Íh cư toun ma lư. I’m not falsely accusing, but truly. caus: patoun; recp: tartoun; rep: titoun cf: pi ân lâyq lư. 3.5.1.8.4. Gossip. 4.7.5.3. Accuse, confront

Comments (0)

trơ [trɤː] excl tsk; exclamation of irritation or frustration

Comments (0)

yér [jɛr] excl exclamation of missing someone or of hearing melodious music spec: yér alang

Comments (0)

ayít [ʔajit] adv in the past syn: lám loui,

Comments (0)

baiq [baːjʔ] vt repair net vá lưới sit: baiq mbein, baiq pináng; nomi: parbaiq; invol: tabaiq; rep: babaiq cf: clam.

Comments (0)

beng [bɛːŋ] num one hundred thousand; 100,000 một trăm ngàn syn: mâh culám ngin 8.1.1. Number

Comments (0)

inô ntra [ʔinoː ʔəntraː] adv.t time past; the other day; formerly ngày hôm nọ; hồi đó Pang inô ntra. A/the previous generation. cf: lám loui., anâh ahân.Binomial (cmpd)

Comments (0)

laloui [lalṵːj] n behind; past time (within last three years) đằng sau; phía sau; hồi trước Laloui nnéh cư diêiq túh át tu, ngai púh, ngai peng, lâyq bôn chicha lilôn. Before this I suffered staying in prison, they beat, they beat, didn’t get to eat swallow. Cốh Mari rngêq tốq laloui, cốh hôm Yêxu. Then Mary turned her head to behind, then she saw Jesus. syn: lám laloui loui

Comments (0)

lpéq [ʔəl.pɛʔ] pa n shoulder vai pl dial.: tarlang cf: lpaq., lampaq. 1.6.2. Parts of an animal

Comments (0)

mammát [məm.mat] n future; in front, before face, ahead tương lai; phía trước mặt Nám yôl o thôq thang pang tumóung nháng tốq mammát, xeq ipe Rbang Cuteq patrang dáng mo ân o clúng clang ang tinga. If our lives remain to the future, ask you Sky Earth spirits to settle us where it is level and sunny. Ê lư ngai tayứng apa mammát tarcu vua. Very many people stood in front of the king’s throne. [Relator noun.] syn: mumátant: lám louicf: ndóung cốh., ngcốh₃.

Comments (0)

mumát [mumat] n future tương lai Ipi ân bui êm khoiq coa tốq lám loui, nnáng imál tốq mumát. They talk about the good old days, but only wait for the future. Tốq mumát nnéh lâyq chom cha r–ay amâh, chom cheit, chom tumóung. From this point on (I) don’t know what we’ll eat, whether we’ll live or die. syn: mumán, mammátant: lám loui 8.4.6.4. Future

Comments (0)

náq [naʔ] cl person; individual; classifier for people đứa; người Mâh náq ma tông icốh. Each one speaks like that. Ihôm nnáng lla lla, náq llong, llong kếh. They saw only whatever, one tree, that tree. [Occasionally used to signify only one, even if a different class.] cf: lám₃.

Comments (0)

ndóung cốh [ʔəndṵŋ koh] advp then; at that time bấy giờ; lúc ấy Cư ính pôc ndóung cốh. I want to go now. cf: mammát., lám loui. 8.4. Time (cmpd)

Comments (0)

ngcốh₃ [ʔəŋkoh] adv.t now bây giờ cf: lám loui., houi nnéh., mammát., nnéh. 8.4.6.3. Present

Comments (0)

rtil [ʔər.tiːl] v flood lụt nước syn: liq cf: rlám., liq.

Comments (0)

pamplín [pəm.plin] Pronunc.Variant of plâm plín tomato cà chua

Comments (0)

achap [ʔacaːp] pa vs angry; wild dữ Acóiq achap. Peh cardáh nlám. Tiger was angry. Picked up and bit one. [Like bull that gores people.] pl dial.: dóuc

Comments (0)

achít₂ [ʔacit] sp. var.: Achít num.ord Tenth Thứ mười Ndo Achít bôn péinh llám araiq, cốh ma ndo Achít ntâm dyê bôn péinh, cốh bôn chou axuôi, át pân ape. Cốh tốq ape, Tông, "Mmo Achít dyê?" Achít tông, "Nnéh day". Tenth got to shoot a big grasshopper, but Tenth had shot his early, then had returned first and waited for them. Then they arrived and said, "Where is Tenth?" Tenth said, "Here I am." [Capitalized to refer to the number ten son.] 8.1.1. Number

Comments (0)

âh₁ [ʔɤh] pro forementioned; anaphoric pronoun ‘our’ Kếh ixear táq âh bar lám ngcán ân kéiq culay priêng. Then they went down and fought the forementioned two women that picked fruit. Acay âh icounh tuyê ngcốh ân a–ay. The forementioned children’s monster father was sick. Imoq âh ldup lkhoung lâyq yốh hôi bôn ticu. His forementioned sister was flat on her back and couldn’t sit up. Nhóung icounh két âh táq tangcóng icóung, o lư tanh. Look at our little man acting like a married man, weaving so nicely. Tư chou tốq tíh te nen cán ape Arứm íh âh ape Cavaq. From returning there from land of Arưm women, they are not the forementioned of Cavaq. Ngai cúm adyưng anha cloi ati âh dáng xic. They clamped feet and tied hands of forementioned with chains. Do pôc lâng, xua ixai âh Ximôn. He went immediately to find his forementioned brother, Simon. Vi mâh náq nốh âh Dyon. There was one, name of forementioned, John. Cốh campay do âh Êli-xabêt át caréiq. Then his forementioned wife, Elizabeth, was hiding. [This âh occurs at the end of a noun phrase. In the first example below, it appears that âh is the head of a noun phrase, or is a noun phrase followed by an appositional noun phrase. (Meaning not clear.)] cf: idứh., apâh., anhâh., dâh₂., amâh₂. 9.2.3. Pronouns

Comments (0)

anây [ʔanɤj] pc prep like như Yôl ndo anây ndo Iriên mâh culám. There remains for like for Iriên one hundred. pl dial.: arâq

Comments (0)

apâh [ʔapɤh] pro 3PL; those họ Achít át loi lâyq cato, cốh apâh pôc xua lư lâyq hôm. No.10 stayed not pointing, so they went looking but didn’t see it. He avaih chom cang apâh avốq, iki pê ahe. We didn’t understand the language of those of the owners, so we failed. Ape tiráp tireng tabong taboah apâh. They prepared their lamps. [Appears to be short form of ape_ngcốh. Often preferred following an initial intro.] syn: ape ngcốh cl: náq cf: âh₁., mâh₃., adâh₂., âh₂., anhâh. 9.2.3. Pronouns

Comments (0)

arúm [ʔarum] prep under; below từ ở dưới Cư hôm mâh llám a–ât cannóh te arúm cuteq ngốh. I saw another animal come out from under the ground.

Comments (0)

atáng₁ [ʔataŋ] vs bitter đắng Damo ân bưih atáng cốh cha. Whichever (leaves) are not bitter, then eat. Do ân cammóung thám ila llong ân atáng táng ingoiq, nám do ân adôc kếh llám daq nga ngkếh. The industrious one’s visit is like drinking bitter leaves; if a lazy person, then only plain water. fig: adyóq atáng ‘not nice, nothing good to say; wants to hurt people’ 2.3.3. Taste

Comments (0)

bâc [bɤk] pierced? Púh te cuteac xông idau xông ingay bar culám tadi picon pâyq bâc. Hit from the ground five nights five days two hundred fifty enemies chopped pierced??.

Comments (0)

caldyén [kəl.ʄɛn] vi many walking straight ahead, filling the road xếp hàng Ngai caldyén ngai tatoi dông hear dông crao lư yứng. They shouted clamorously and very loud. syn: tatoi cf: lallén.

Comments (0)

capal [kapaːl] excl damn! swearing Do ân réng, cang cốh vi amâh thét cap. Exclamation when angry--not a nice excl. syn: canhét, pacán, chao anôi cf: chao.

Comments (0)

chuôt [cuət] vm caught on thorn, etc.; stuck by nail or something sharp; caught in trap; spring a trap mắc Abíl chuôt xing. The mouse caught in the trap. Cư doq pi axuôi ado ipe abưih ipe chuôt cang parnai ngai. I told you ahead lest you be caught/trapped by their speech. Khoiq chuaq llám ayoun. One rabbit is already caught. Ayoun chuôt callo ngai, ma lâyq cray. A rabbit sprung someone’s trap but not caught. [Also by words/speech.; It appears to me that first example is active while the second appears to be middle voice.] 6.4.2. Trap

Comments (0)

cluyq [klujʔ] n lack thiếu Cứp ingay lâyq bôn cluyq ân bar pe lám a–ât. Every day we didn’t have less than two or three animals, early dawn we that went to check traps were already gone. [Always negative: no lack.]

Comments (0)

cơt₁ [kɤːt] vt become; able; succeed thành; nên Nhóung ndo achít cơt bôn llám atơ. They looked at No.10’s that he got a squirrel. Chou tốq dúng nhóung ntôn nnúc xúc parnha calang ân achít dông cơt clât ndo peday. Returning home they saw that the riches of the hawk No.10’s brought became greater than theirs. Ngai xáng nnhoup nhít cóuq icơt ân táng, táng tróuq icơt achiêng. They felt bad and ?? that’s stretched tight, stretched tight and tired as ?? an elephant. syn: vaih 9.1.1.2. Become, change state

Comments (0)

dep [dɛːp] pa; pk n glutinous rice nép Udông achô mô tứp dep ye llám ntruôi, mô talláh pêq. He carried home one basket glutinous rice, one chicken and one hand of bananas. cl: callong; pl dial.: deip 5.2.3.4. Prepared food

Comments (0)

dơi₁ [dɤːj] 1aux continue; keep on; just the same; still; surely tiếp tục Ma Achít dơi lâyq catayh. But No.10 kept on not replying. [Durative aspect.] cf: teng. 9.4.1.3. Aspect--stative verbs. 9.6.1.1. And, also 2prt as usual; ever như thường Achít idứh pôc tatun dơi, dông llám acho. No.10 went following as usual, taking a dog. [Follows the verbs.; When following the verb dơi appears to be a final particle, different from the adverb preceding the verb] cf: tưi., yôl.

Comments (0)

dyáh parra dyír [ʄah pər.ra ʄir] exp terrified kinh hãi Icốh cốh ape dyáh parra dyír adáh dyê bôn chom anha bar ngcốh cốh ticuôi Lamáq. So then they were terrified when they knew that those two were Roman citizens. syn: dyáh pardyír cf: dyír idyír. Involuntary (redup)

Comments (0)

dyê ngcốh [ʄeː ʔəŋkoh] conj next; then; after that; at that rồi dó; đàng này Dyê ngcốh babor idứh dyeal llám cucháh ân coum. Next the owl took a piece of black rice. 8.4. Time. 9.2.5.2. Clause conjunctions. 8.4.6.2. Past

Comments (0)

iên₂ [iən] prep in order to để Ngai phai táq mâh lom iên pupít mâh llám ticuôi lâyq o. They must unite in order to get rid of a bad person. May touiq kidoul iên itáq mbâr. You stole hemp in order to make rope. cf: dyéiq. 9.2.4. Prepositions, postpositions Introduces purpose clauses and is labeled as ‘subordinate conjunction’ in traditional grammars.

Comments (0)

iyốh [ʔijoh] neg not yet; yet? chưa Carna ân itáq ipôc lám loui nnéh ma iyốh dyê. The way we work and go in the past wasn’t finished yet. [Only used in the negative; all negatives can function as interrogatives.] syn: lâyq yốh₁, lâyq yốh₂pa dial.: adyốh cf: bưih yốh. 9.2.3.4. Question words. 8.4.6.4.2. Not yet

Comments (0)

kíl₁ [kil] vt barter, exchange đổi Cốh ape kíl loi ado Achít idứh llám tilê. Then they traded again with No.10 one chipmunk. caus: pakíl; nomi: parkíl; recp: tarkíl; invol: takíl 6.8.4.9. Exchange, trade can take both object and goal

Comments (0)

la₁ [laː] lah cop identification marker, like ‘be’ là Cốh ma vi llám acay cumour nốh do lah Nang Tangức. But there was a maiden named Nang_Tanguc. Cốh achít bóuh ma lư toung pidóh vaih la yér carta. Then No.10 roasted it but it exploded becoming a ?? ladder. Ncốh láh cou ngai chom tarpour pour tartuaq. That’s because they know how to help each other. [This is the most frequent use of la, especially by the Pahi who borrow the most from Vietnamese.] (VN)

Comments (0)

lli [ʔəl.liː] pc n world wide flood Cang he cốh lli, ma cang achong Cubuôt rlám panóuh. pl dial.: rlám

Comments (0)

mpâyq [ʔəmpɤjʔ] adv just; only chỉ mà hết Cư mpâyq bar lám acay. I only have two Cl. children. syn: nưm

Comments (0)

mưn [mɯːn] num ten thousand mười ngàn Mâh culám mưn cốh tarli mâh triêu. One hundred ten-thousands so equal to one million. cf: triêu.

Comments (0)

N- [ʔəm; ʔən; ʔəŋ; ʔəɲ; ʔəl] allo: m-, n-, ng-, l- det.pfx prefix on demonstratives and two classifiers turning them into identifiers or determiners, rather than describers. Nnéh; ngcốh; ntíh; ntóh; llám; nnáq. This/these one(s); that/those one(s); up there one(s); down there one(s); the thing(s); the person(s). [N- is speculated to have been grammaticalized from n= clitic of the relativizer ân. ] cf: par-₂., N=.

Comments (0)

n= [ʔn] pa cl.clit one một Nlám acho nlám ticuai. One dog and one person. [This n= is listed separately from n= ‘relativizer’ because this is a special usage found in Pahi. ; It appears that use of the relativizer/nominalizer emphasizes the individualization of the classifier, not allowing for more than one.]

Comments (0)