Search results for "lang"
adóuc [ʔadṵk] n sweet potato khoai lang cl: lám; pa dial.: culang cf: cháq₂. 1.5. Plant. 1.5.5. Parts of a plant
akeng₂ [ʔakɛːŋ] n catfish cá hén, cá lăng, cá nghẹng spec: akeng atong, akeng cung , akeng tayh cf: boaiq angiêt., angiêt. 1.6.1.5. Fish
alang leap [ʔalaːŋ lḭap] n lightning bug, small striped beetle with flashing fluorescent tail con đom đóm cl: lám 1.6.1.7. Insect (redup)
alang₁ [ʔalaːŋ] vt miss; remember; affection for country and people; patriotism nhớ; mến 3.2.6. Remember
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alang₂ [ʔalaːŋ] vs melodious êm tai Tốq cư xáng kếh alang lư. When I heard it, it was very melodious. sound: ér ér
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alang₃ [ʔalaːŋ] pk prep to; dative; for; benefactive cho Cư taran châiq thơ nnô cơiq alang yâu cư. I wrote this letter to send to my friend. [Dative relator noun.] pl dial.: ado 9.2.4. Prepositions, postpositions
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along calláng tiêr [ʔalɔːŋ kəl.laŋ tiər] n cross cây thánh giá [E.g., that Jesus was crucified on.] cf: nóc. 1.5.5. Parts of a plant (cmpd)
angoaq abang alang adáh [ʔaŋṵaʔ ʔabaːŋ ʔalaːŋ ʔadah] vs sad, lonely and afraid buồn Multinomial (cmpd, redup)
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cabip [kabiːp] vi close mouth ngậm miệng, bưng miệng; nín lặng ant: cahốq 7.3.6.1. Shut, close. 2.1.1.4. Mouth
calang [kalaːŋ] n hawk; bird of prey con ó 1.6.1.2. Bird
calang avác [kalaːŋ ʔawak] n demon owl (believed to eat souls of people) ó ma lai cf: calngo. 4.9.2. Supernatural being. 1.6.1.2. Bird (cmpd)
calang cloq [kalaːŋ klɔːʔ] n cattle egret chim cò 1.6.1.2. Bird (cmpd)
calang uróng [kalaːŋ ʔurɔŋ] n vulture chim kền kền 1.6.1.2. Bird (cmpd)
callang [kəl.laːŋ] n (water) pipe of bamboo; tube [Traditional villages were located below good fresh water streams so that water could be piped to their houses.] rt-v: clang
calláng calling [kəl.laŋ kəl.liːŋ] vs solid, descriptive of best wooden Pacoh house vững chắc (cmpd, redup)
calláng callíq [kəl.laŋ kəl.liʔ] vs solid, descriptive of best wooden Pacoh house vững chắc (cmpd, redup)
cang tacang [kaːŋ takaːŋ] vt speech; sound of speaking; pronunciation; language phát âm 2.3.2.2. Sound Binomial (cmpd)
cang₁ [kaːŋ] n 1sound, esp. speech sound tiếng nghe; âm vị cf: carxang., parnai₁., tammông. 2.3.2.2. Sound 2language thứ tiếng cf: cang tammông. 3.5.3. Language
caplang mát [kaplaːŋ mat] vt open eyes mở mắt ant: caxout mát, caxout 7.3.6. Open. 2.1.1.1. Eye (cmpd)
chaq plang [caːʔ plaːŋ] n spirit of sky [Birds are spirits of the sky; cf. names of moon phases/nights of month.] (cmpd)
clâng [klɤŋ] v gaze into mirror; gaze; foresee; expect dè [Spirit sight--to see past or future.] cf: tallâng. 4.9.4. Miracle, supernatural power. 2.3.1. See
clang tupang tuvê [klaːŋ tupaːŋ tuweː] idiom expanse of space Avóuq Rbang nhóung clang tupang tuvê. God sees the whole expanse of space. Trinomial (cmpd, redup)
cláng₁ [klaŋ] vi see clearly from a distance sáng mắt Cư nhóung cláng tốq piday. I can see the field all the way from here. cf: tinga 2. 2.3. Sense, perceive. 2.3.1. See
clang₃ [klaːŋ] vt pipe (water) làm ống nước Ngai clang daq te cóuh yông lư. they pipe water from the mountain very far. rep: caclang; recp: tarclang; nomi: tallang cf: tupang.
clúng clang [kluŋ klaːŋ] exp fertile flat land in river valley đồng-bằng 8.3.1.3.1. Flat. 8.3.2.1. Smooth Binomial (cmpd, redup)
clúng clang pardyang parnóuh [kluŋ klaːŋ pər.ʄaːŋ pər.nṵh] exp fertile flat land in river valley đồng-bằng Trinomial (cmpd, redup)
culang₁ [kulaːŋ] pa n sweet potato khoai lang cl: lám; pl dial.: adóuc 1.5. Plant. 1.5.5. Parts of a plant
dúng₁ [duŋ] n house in village nhà (ở trong làng) [Historically it was a long, multi-family house, based on a single clan.] cl: lám; mat: along, abúng, pláng cf: xu₁. 6.5.1.1. House
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kilâng [kilɤŋ] adv.t immediate past, a little while ago mới, hồi nãy, khi nãy Dyê he cha kilâng. Already we ate just finished. cf: idứh., kidứh. 8.4. Time. 8.4.6.2. Past
láng [laŋ] vt love yêu thương; yêu mến; tình thương Damo ân pưt amouih cốh láng. [Want to care for and give to. Not used for erotic ‘love’.] nomi: parláng; recp: tarláng cf: ính₂. 3.4.1.1. Like, love
lâng₂ [lɤŋ] adv immediately, at the same time; at once ngay Pôc lâng. Go immediately. syn: táp₁ 8.4.6.4.4. Immediately. 8.4. Time
langoaq [laŋṵaʔ] vs lonely (of a place), desolate tiêu điều 3.4.2.1.5. Lonely. 4.4.2.5. Separate, alone
mâh pứh xéiq mâh pứh chang mâh lang xéiq mâh lang hôi [mɤh pɯh sḭʔ mɤh pɯh caːŋ mɤh laːŋ sḭʔ mɤh laːŋ ho:j] idiom mature; grown Multinomial a generation mature a generation ‘rhyme’ a CL mature a CL capable (cmpd, redup)
mu lác xéiq mu lác chang, mu lang xéiq mu lang hôi tubéiq pléiq pinhe [muː lak sḭʔ muː lak caːŋmuː laːŋsḭʔ muː laːŋhoːj tubḭʔ plḭʔ piɲɛː] idiom of ultimate maturing in maturity and wisdom khôn ngoan càng thêm, thân hình càng lớn Multinomial (cmpd, redup)
mu lang xéiq mu lang hôi tubéiq pléiq pinhe [muː laːŋsḭʔ muː laːŋhoːj tubḭʔ plḭʔ piɲɛː] idiom grew in ability and wisdom Multinomial (cmpd, redup)
nhóung lâyq cláng [ɲṵŋ lɤjʔ klaŋ] idiom glance disapprovingly nguýt [I.e. with narrowed eyes.] 3.2.5.9. Approve of something. 2.3.1.1. Look (cmpd)
ntôm calang [ʔəntoːm kalaːŋ] n fifth night of month; twenty-fourth night of lunar month đầu mùng năm; đầu 24 syn: rouiq calang whole: kixay 8.4. Time. 8.4.1.1. Calendar (cmpd)
paclai [paklaːj] vi dispel sadness; cheer up; pacify khuây lãng cf: paclác. 3.4.1. Feel good. 4.8.4.8. Make peace. 3.4.1.2. Happy. 4.8.4.3. Appease
parheat parheing [pər.hḭat pər.hḭːŋ] vs deserted, desolate; vanished; e.g., arriving as everyone suddenly disappears; silence vắng vẽ; im lạng Binomial (cmpd, redup)
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pláng [plaŋ] n roofing grass; thatch tranh cl: lang; mat: ula talo cf: po. 6.2.5.4. Plant product. 6.5.3. Building materials. 6.5.2.2. Roof
pứng prang lang ilayh [pɯŋ praːŋ laːŋ ʔilas] idiom early morning Tốq pứng prang lang ilayh ki upôc. Early the next morning he went. Multinomial (cmpd, redup)
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rouiq calang [rṵːjʔ kalaːŋ] n sixth night of month; twenty-fifth-night đầu mùng sáu; đầu hai mươi lăm syn: ntôm calang whole: kixay; cpart: ntôm pứng 8.4. Time. 8.4.1.1. Calendar (cmpd)
tallâng [təl.lɤŋ] n mirror; clairvoyant gương syn: tarlâng cl: lám cf: ramưl., clâng., plâq mát. 4.9.4. Miracle, supernatural power. 2.3.1. See
tallâng mát [təl.lɤŋ mat] n glasses kính mắt syn: tarroup (cmpd)
tallang₁ [təl.laːŋ] n palm of hand bàn tay whole: ati cf: tampang. 1.6.2. Parts of an animal
tammông [təm.moːŋ] n language, words, conversation tiếng cf: tông., cang₁ 1. 3.5.3. Language. 3.5.1.4. Speak with others
tammông ân alang cang ân abel [təm.moːŋ ʔɤn ʔalaːŋ kaːŋ ʔɤn ʔabɛːl] idiom sweet speech of good happy people Multinomial speech that melodious sound that violin (cmpd, redup)
tarlâng [tər.lɤŋ] vs intelligent; transparent, translucent thông minh syn: tallâng, tinga 1, tinga 2ant: xer 1, apul 3.2.1.3. Intelligent
tarláng láng [tər.laŋ laŋ] vi love each other Ngai tóuc vóuc tarláng láng. They very much love each other. 3.4.1.1. Like, love. 2.6.1.5. Romantic love Reciprocal (cmpd, redup)
tarlâng lom [tər.lɤŋ lɔːm] vs of person who remembers everything; miss nhớ lâu syn: iyư₂ant: cleircf: iyư₂. 3.2.1.3. Intelligent. 3.2.6. Remember (cmpd)
tarláng rmouih [tər.laŋ ʔər.mṵːs] vi love and pity for each other yêu thương Rvai rviêng ipe dyê bôn doq pangcra vi lom parngíh tarláng rmouih tartuaq ipe o lư tinâng. Your souls have become repaired to have hearts to love and pity each other very true. rt-v: láng amouih 3.4.1.1. Like, love. 2.6.1.5. Romantic love Binomial (cmpd)
tarláng tarbár [tər.laŋ tər.bar] v love and protect each other 4.4.4.5. Protect. 3.4.1.1. Like, love. 2.6.1.5. Romantic love Reciprocal, Binomial (cmpd, redup)
tarlang₂ [tər.laːŋ] n shoulder vai 1.6.2. Parts of an animal
tém hém [tɛm hɛm] exp anxiously, of waiting to have or do something lo lắng, bồn chồn spec: át mál tém hém 3.4.2.4.1. Worried (redup)
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xêl [seːl] vs smooth, shiny; flat; grazed to the ground láng; nhẵn; sạch bạch [As by sheep.] ant: pixaq cf: cutear. 8.3.2.1. Smooth
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calngo [kəl.ŋɔː] n demon hawk ó ma lai [Large hawks that travel in flocks in the woods and make a loud weird call that makes the people think they are spirits.] cf: calang avác. 4.9.2. Supernatural being
caxout [kasṵːt] vp close eyes nhắm (mắt) Nhóung pilư; acâp caxout mát. Keep looking; don’t close your eyes. ant: caplang mát rt: xout; pa pk dial.: caxot mát 2.1.1.1. Eye. 7.3.6.1. Shut, close cause eyes to be closed
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idơ [ʔidɤː] adj temporary tạm thời; lâm thời He át dáng xu idơ ndóung táq xu tamme. We stay at a temporary house while building a new house. ant: aclang cf: dơ₁., dơ₂.idơ only modifies nouns; whereas dơ modifies actions and nouns, leading us to ask, What is i- or i= doing here?
idứh [ʔidɯh] kidứh det earlier; anaphora; one previously referred to mới qua rồi Achít idứh pôc nhóung cốh hôm dông peih lâng dông tốq ntúq. Achít went and looked then found it and got it immediately and brought it to the place. Tư ngcốh xua ma lâyq hôm, dai ila along idứh. After that he searched but didn’t find anything, he wore the leaves (previously mentioned). [In the day.; Also marks proper names and possessed nouns.] cf: âh₁., kilâng. 8.4. Time. 8.4.6.2. Past
ính₂ [ʔiɲ] vt want, like; attraction; physical desire ưng; muốn Amâh may ính, cư dyoun amay. Whatever you want, I’ll give to-you. Amâh may ính tông, cư dyoun. Whatever you want to say, I’ll give. [Wanting a mate because of mere attraction or physical desire comes under ‘wanting’, not láng. ] syn: , eqant: lâyq ôiqnomi: par–ính; recp: tar–ính cf: láng. 3.3. Want
iyư₂ [ʔijɯː] vt remember; think about nhớ syn: tarlâng lom pa dial.: ayư cf: mmứng., tarlâng lom., taơp nhaơp. 3.2.6. Remember
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pacáp ngcáng [pakap ŋkaŋ] vp silenced; shut their mouths câm miệng; cứng họng; không trả lời được syn: câng lâng (cmpd)
taltiêh [təl.tiəh] 1prep outside ngòai Ma-ri tayứng taltiêh ping át nhiêm. Mary stood outside the tomb crying. syn: lang tiêhant: callúng 2adv outside ngòai Phi-er át taltiêh tumán ngáh llóung. Peter stayed outside, near the gate. rt: tiêh cf: tantiêh 2. 9.2.4. Prepositions, postpositions. 8.5.1.4.1. Out, outside
tampang [təmpaːŋ] n hand; foot bàn tay; bàn chân spec: tampang ati, tampang adyưng; pa dial.: tapang cf: tallang₁. 1.6.2. Parts of an animal
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tinga [tiŋaː] 1vs clear, clean (of water); pure; transparent; intelligent trong sạch; thông minh Daq Tal–ay nong nong tinga, bưih a–âyh. The Tal–ay river is always clear, not dirty. syn: tarlângant: ticál 3.2.1.3. Intelligent. 1.3.6. Water quality. 1.1. Sky. 2.1.1.1. Eye 2n bright; light sáng Ilayh parnô llư rư tinga lât dyê ngai pôc tốq piday. Tomorrow morning early light they have already gone to the fields. syn: , tarlângant: apul, ticálcf: nga., cláng₁. 8.3.3. Light. 1.1.1. Sun
tupang [tupaːŋ] n bamboo flooring giặc; sàn nhà [Sections are knocked out; bamboo is split, spread out and smashed flat.] cf: clang₃. 6.5.2. Parts of a building. 6.5.3. Building materials
vaih [waːs] vt becomes, appears; inchoative thành ra; nguội Vaih acho lâyq hôi xâr tốq tua along. Became so dog couldn’t climb to the top of the tree. Cadâq nnéh phai pidóh ma dyoun o vaih carta. This squash seed must explode and causes a ladder to appear. Hôi anhúq tarclaiq adyưng vaih prứp. Hôi suffered her foot slipped so happened she fell. Icounh vaih dóuc. Their father became angry. syn: cơt₁ caus: avaih cf: langúc., troc₁. 9.1.1.2. Become, change state Its complement can be a noun, stative verb or verb phrase.
xout [sṵːt] vs blind (eyes closed) đui mắt Do côh xout mát lâyq hôm amâh. He was blind, not seeing anything. ant: plang sit: xout mát; pa dial.: xot; caus: caxout cf: viêl., xal. 2.3.1. See. 2.1.1.1. Eye
a–uq [ʔaʔuːʔ] exp sound of wind or person wailing tiếng gió rất mạnh; tiếng khóc oa Kicâr câr vi carxang te rbang a–ây xeang pru lư yứng a–uq pânh lâng hóng dúng. Surprised because of a sound from the sky like wind really wailing filling the house. A–uq unhiêm. She was wailing. 3.4.2.1. Sad. 2.3.2.4. Loud. 2.3.2.3. Types of sounds
âh₁ [ʔɤh] pro forementioned; anaphoric pronoun ‘our’ Kếh ixear táq âh bar lám ngcán ân kéiq culay priêng. Then they went down and fought the forementioned two women that picked fruit. Acay âh icounh tuyê ngcốh ân a–ay. The forementioned children’s monster father was sick. Imoq âh ldup lkhoung lâyq yốh hôi bôn ticu. His forementioned sister was flat on her back and couldn’t sit up. Nhóung icounh két âh táq tangcóng icóung, o lư tanh. Look at our little man acting like a married man, weaving so nicely. Tư chou tốq tíh te nen cán ape Arứm íh âh ape Cavaq. From returning there from land of Arưm women, they are not the forementioned of Cavaq. Ngai cúm adyưng anha cloi ati âh dáng xic. They clamped feet and tied hands of forementioned with chains. Do pôc lâng, xua ixai âh Ximôn. He went immediately to find his forementioned brother, Simon. Vi mâh náq nốh âh Dyon. There was one, name of forementioned, John. Cốh campay do âh Êli-xabêt át caréiq. Then his forementioned wife, Elizabeth, was hiding. [This âh occurs at the end of a noun phrase. In the first example below, it appears that âh is the head of a noun phrase, or is a noun phrase followed by an appositional noun phrase. (Meaning not clear.)] cf: idứh., apâh., anhâh., dâh₂., amâh₂. 9.2.3. Pronouns
ang [ʔaːŋ] adv.t dawn; morning light sớm mơi Ngâh ang lâng rbang o dứh. Sky become light immediately and quickly. cf: ilayh., tambrang. 8.4.1. Period of time. 1.1.1. Sun
anhaq [ʔaɲaːʔ] advp so fast; so quickly cho mau Uchou lâng anhaq tốq dúng. He returned immediately so quickly home. cf: nhaq₂. o_nhaq
anhum cumour [ʔaɲuːm kumṵːr] n large green beetle with gold underside con bọ rùa Te tang-hia callúng cuteq vaih anhum; dyê pár cốh cucheit. O ibóuh lâng i–iêih, cha. From caterpillars in the ground they become beetles, fly around until die. They are good to eat. [Gives birth to inch worms (pirưi) in the ground.] 1.6.1.7. Insect (cmpd)
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apâh [ʔapɤh] pro 3PL; those họ Achít át loi lâyq cato, cốh apâh pôc xua lư lâyq hôm. No.10 stayed not pointing, so they went looking but didn’t see it. He avaih chom cang apâh avốq, iki pê ahe. We didn’t understand the language of those of the owners, so we failed. Ape tiráp tireng tabong taboah apâh. They prepared their lamps. [Appears to be short form of ape_ngcốh. Often preferred following an initial intro.] syn: ape ngcốh cl: náq cf: âh₁., mâh₃., adâh₂., âh₂., anhâh. 9.2.3. Pronouns
apou adyoaih amouih kidit it pinhaih [ʔapṵː ʔaʄṵas ʔamṵːs kidiːt ʔiːt piɲaːs] idiom poor, weak and pitiful cực khổ YR nhóung clang tupang tuvê, ngai ân apou adyoaih amouih kidit it pinhaih,…. God sees the whole earth, those who are poor, weak and pitiful,…. Multinomial (cmpd, redup)
arôq [ʔaroːʔ] vt 1lift; raise; serve; save dở; bưng lên; cứu Ngai ayưn ngai cloun, cốh ngai arôq doui dơq ado khơi amoq. They dance and play, then they serve food to the relatives. Mâh pứh xéiq mâh pứh chang mâh lang xéiq mâh lang hôi la phai rrôq ryour la lư a–o. As we grow up we must help each other get up. nomi: parrôq; recp: rrôq rôq, rrôq ryour cf: kitưq. 7.3.2.4. Lift. 7.1.9. Move a part of the body 2save cứu Mâh pứh xéiq mâh pứh chang mâh lang xéiq mâh lang hôi la phai rrôq ryour la lư a–o. As we grow up we must help each other get up. synl: cưuq cf: aclân. 4.4.4.4. Save from trouble. 7.3.2.4. Lift
ayour₂ [ʔajṵːr] v raise to feet; cause to stand bâng lên Mâh pứh xéiq mâh pứh chang mâh lang xéiq mâh lang hôi la phai rrôq ryour la lư a–o. ‘Idiom for successful growth process’ is being raised up very well. rt: your; recp: ryour; pa pc pk dial.: ayôr 7.3.2.4. Lift. 7.1.9. Move a part of the body
babar [babaːr] num two hai (không noi hai lời) Do ân lư cray patát, lâyq tacang babar cang. Those who are conscientious and have integrity (don’t speak two languages). [In expression ‘don’t speak two languages’.] 8.1.1. Number
bưih dyut [bɯːs ʄuːt] adv immediately ngay Bưih dyut, táq lâng! Immediately, do it. ant: dyut₁ cf: khám. (cmpd)
bưih₂ [bɯːs] ynq or not?; question marker không, khỏi no Do a–ay (lâng) bưih? Is he sick? [Alternative question, contrasts with lâyq. ] syn: piláh cf: lâyq₁., lâyq₂.
cár ranéh [kar ranɛh] det this này Ipe patôi o dứh lâng ngéq crơng cár ranéh. Move quickly and immediately all of this stuff. [Much less used than nnéh; used more of thoughts in focus, e.g., callong or nốh, but occasionally of things.] syn: nnéh cf: nnéh. (cmpd)
chóng [cɔŋ] vt burn; set afire; e.g., burn off field after chopping and clearing đốt cháy Chir mâh túc dáng clang rpúc cốh chóng o róh ngcat ngéq. Everything on earth will be set on fire so completely burned up. syn: beit caus: pachóng; nomi: parchóng; recp: tarchóng; invol: tachóng; rep: chanchóng, chichóng cf: ngcat., róh., hoar., atiêh₂. 5.5.1. Light a fire. 5.5.4. Burn
clai₂ [klaːj] vt lessen; relieve of grief khuây khoả Arâq daq atóuq lư, lâyq châm ingoiq, cốh idyeal daq tangan, iclai. Like water too hot to drink, but get cold water to lessen it. Anáq irâu ma nám vi yâu pôc calloun, cốh clai ân râu, ân angoaq, ân alang. Although sad, but if there are friends to go entertain, then relieve the sadness, loneliness, missing. invol: taclai 3.4.2.4.1. Worried
cliaq [kliəʔ] vi give in, give up, quit; resign; abstain from láp; chừa May cliaq lâng lâyq? You give in or not? cf: khơn. 6.1.2.4.3. Give up
cơt₁ [kɤːt] vt become; able; succeed thành; nên Nhóung ndo achít cơt bôn llám atơ. They looked at No.10’s that he got a squirrel. Chou tốq dúng nhóung ntôn nnúc xúc parnha calang ân achít dông cơt clât ndo peday. Returning home they saw that the riches of the hawk No.10’s brought became greater than theirs. Ngai xáng nnhoup nhít cóuq icơt ân táng, táng tróuq icơt achiêng. They felt bad and ?? that’s stretched tight, stretched tight and tired as ?? an elephant. syn: vaih 9.1.1.2. Become, change state
cucheit [kucḭːt] vi die chết Inha ính cucheit lâng ính tumóung? Do you two want to die or want to live? 2.6.6. Die. 1.5.6. Growth of plants
dáng₂ [daŋ] n place chỗ; nơi Achít át dáng cốh, dáng ân tumán xáp calang. No.10 stayed at/place there, place that’s near an eagle’s nest. [Relator noun.] syn: ntúq
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hip tahuôp [hiːp tahuəp] vi glutton, eats whatever given; takes whatever given người háu ăn, tham ăn Dyê clóuh bâq pôc manh do ân man, cốh pôc xua tumúh mâh náq hip tahuôp tông, “May mun taman lâng hip tahuôp?” Already pounded then borrowed one who molds, so goes looking and finds a glutton and asks, “Are you a molder or a glutton?” (redup)
laluôi₂ [laluəj] vs prejudiced Icha ma xáng lâyq o cốh vaih lâyq i–ính cha cốh itáq laluôi lâng. One eats but it doesn’t taste good so he doesn’t want to eat it, so it causes prejudiced. Achai tông acư ân lâyq o cốh cư lâyq ính xáng--cốh laluôi lâng. You tell me it’s not good so I don’t want to taste it--so already prejudiced.
layh [las] v fire, speak, trigger a trap nổ Táq callo a–ât mout ma lâyq utêq táh catét, lâng ngâh paxui abayh boaiq cha parrán côh ma abayh lâyq layh. Make a trap an animal enters but doesn’t fire, or set a hook for fish to take bait but the hook doesn’t hook. (Idea: Trigger a gun but no explosion -- is called, “it didn’t fire.”) Cư lâyq layh pi. I didn’t say. nomi: parlayh ‘a word, a shot’ cf: parlayh 2.
lâyq lot [lɤjʔ lɔːt] aux not to have time; in-no-time không kịp; không lâu Lâyq lot mâh nxíq tốq lâng ape ân pour. In no time, just a moment helpers arrived immediately. [Only occurs in negative.] syn: lâyq cuôp, lâyq lơp (cmpd)
mammát [məm.mat] n future; in front, before face, ahead tương lai; phía trước mặt Nám yôl o thôq thang pang tumóung nháng tốq mammát, xeq ipe Rbang Cuteq patrang dáng mo ân o clúng clang ang tinga. If our lives remain to the future, ask you Sky Earth spirits to settle us where it is level and sunny. Ê lư ngai tayứng apa mammát tarcu vua. Very many people stood in front of the king’s throne. [Relator noun.] syn: mumátant: lám louicf: ndóung cốh., ngcốh₃.
mbau [ʔəmbaw] pc; pl vs other, different; separate khác Nám do nâh pa–ốh, do nâh át mbau. If she is angry, she lives separately. Cư nnâh lôi dyê cáh át nnáng alứng a–i cư, nday pôc, mbau dyê cang. I already left, didn’t live any longer with my mother, went different, different language. syn: nday₁, cannóh cf: nday₂., cannóh.
moui₂ [mṵːj] conj and, also và; vừa…vừa Hu capeaih ao moui ado amoq, plốh moui, “Amoq a–ay lâng bưih?” Hu brushed off her shirt also for her, asked also, “Are you hurt or not?” [Can be double, like VN vừa…vừa. ] syn: níq pa dial.: môi; pc dial.: mui cf: anha₁. 9.2.5.1. Phrase conjunctions. 9.6.1.1. And, also. 9.2.5. Conjunctions
mun taman₂ [muːn tamaːn] vt remold people--kill, cook, pound, mold and revive May mun taman lâng hip tahuôp? Do you remold or are you a glutton? [Designated n in dictionary, but clearly v in text below.] cf: man₁., man₂.Binomial (cmpd)
ôi₁ [ʔoːj] vt2 answer; reply trả lời; đáp Nang Tangức ma têq paxoul ôi may, “Acân day dyôn lâng amay.” Miss Tangức will submit to call reply to you, “In a little while I’ll give it right to you.” caus: pa–ôi; nomi: par–ôi; recp: tar–ôi 3.5.1.5.1. Answer Can take recipient as object, as well as speech in contrast to tông that takes recipient as dative. But like tông, it rarely takes both together.
parean [parḭan] v interrogate; give the third degree hỏi cung, ép May ính cha mi lâng lâyq? Amâh may plốh parean do cốh?? Father asks child, do you want to eat that bread? (Then eat it, don’t interrogate me.) [Do you want it or not? Don’t give me the third degree about where I got it or how much it cost, etc.]
parhout [pər.hṵːt] vi immediately lập tức (hẻo?) Cốh tôm tarúng ngcốh parhout lâng ráng. Then that fig tree immediately dried up. (or wither?)
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plér [plɛr] n flash, like lightning (in sky) chớp nhoáng Arâq bíq ma ngai paxoul cốh ixáng cang ngai ma iyư lâng, plér. [Usually of lightening, but can be sudden opening eyes.] spec: plér lilaiq
rngóh [ʔər.ŋɔh] vm be put out or stop; die down--big flames or wind tắt Cốh rngóh lâng xeang. Then the wind immediately died down. sit: rngóh uih
roaq [rṵaʔ] vt fence or contract breaking Do roaq parnai, arâq nnéh carrong ma carróq roaq cou ính mout cha. Lâng ticuôi ma roaq parnai--lâyq tun parnai ngai. Like cattle breaking down a fence to get into pasture, or person breaking agreement to get something better. syn: ndơam caus: parroaq ‘to act as if didn’t know fence/agreement was breached’
rơng [rɤːŋ] adv could; would be able có thể; sẽ Te cư xear dáng Axau ntíh la lâyq cư chom la rơng houn bôn may. From my coming down by Asau there, I didn’t know that I could hope to have you. Abưih nnau rơng ayô tou. Lest anyone could praise himself. Do lâyq vi thét mmo ân rơng cheit, lâng rơng idông crál. He didn’t have any crime deserving death or deserving imprisonment. Ingay cốh rơng may pôc tốq veil lâyq? On that day could you go to village? [Ability in a hypothetical situation.] cf: com.
tacốh [takoh] dem there dó U–át cammáng r–ư r–ư cang te tacốh uriq te cốh ntíh. He was listening (sound of) language from there; he ?? from that there (a ridge). [Only found in te_tacốh, i.e. ‘direction from there’. It appears from the example below that te_cốh means ‘from that’.] cf: néh.
talêng [taleːŋ] conj provided that; as long as miễn là (Arâq vi do ân ính acay cư ma acay ngcốh nnhoup anha tarxín, cốh cư tông,) Cư lâyq dyeal tiên práq cốh ma, talêng lư inha a–o tardông a–o rmouih. (lâng: Talêng lư cana ính cốh cư lâyq xeq tiên práq.) (Like someone wants my daughter but that daughter is ugly and lazy, so I tell him,) At your own risk friend that you two take care of each other and love each other. (Or: If you dare friend. that it’s your desire so I won’t take money.) Íh arâq may tông, talêng may doq tông nôra, may acâp nam may tông au! It’s not like you say, if you dare promise in the future, don’t promise carelessly!
tapông apóq paxóq ati [tapoːŋ ʔapɔʔ pasɔʔ ʔatiː] idiom work hard A.R. nhóung clang tupang tuvê, ngai ân tapông apóq paxóq ati. God sees the whole earth, those who work hard. Multinomial catch-baskets-raise.up-arms (cmpd, redup)
tarlep [tər.lɛːp] n.kin female-cousin; spouse chị họ; nhà Lâyq iplốh, “Tốq mo cayâq may,” lâng “Tốq mo campay may,” ma plốh, “Tốq mo tarlep may?” One doesn’t ask, “Where is your husband, or where is your wife?” but “Where is your cousin?” [Polite to ask, where is your tarlep rather than ‘husband’ or ‘wife’] spec: tarlep lalâu
tarloung [tər.lṵːŋ] n path; trail nguồn; ngọn Yang Rbang cốh carna tarloung ngâh kinứm. God is the path/current of hope. Ape cadyiq bár poan tarloung xeang ndo clang rpúc. They held back the four winds. [Of water, wind, animals, etc.]
tartoun [tər.tṵːn] vi slander each other; accuse unjustly vu oan nhau, vu khống nhau Cang parnai ân tartoun tarcaoq. Language that slanders each other. rt-v: toun 3.5.1.8.4. Gossip. 4.7.5.3. Accuse, confront
thôq thang pang tumóung [thoːʔ thaːŋpaːŋtumṵŋ] idiom good fortune; blessings phước Cốh ma nám yôl o thôq thang pang tumóung nháng tốq mammát, xeq ipe rbang cuteq patrang dáng mo ân o clúng clang ang tinga, anha ntúq ngcốh rơng ibôn. ân xúc xiên nôra. But if remains good fortune of our lives in the future, please sir god of earth cause us to be settled where the soil is fertile and sunny, and a place that is spacious enough to become rich. in the future. Multinomial (cmpd, redup)
ticuôi apaq daq alúq [tikuəj ʔapaːʔ daːʔ ʔaluʔ] idiom people and everything May ân nhóung ngéq ticuôi apaq daq alúq ân át ti clang cuteac nnéh. You who sees everything that lives on this earth. 2. Person Multinomial people-water-flood (cmpd, redup)
tupứng [tupɯŋ] vs exactly; right in the middle of trúng Nhơ curu tông o tinâng clâng o tupứng. Depend on diviner to speak straight and exact. Nháng ai cư pôc papéinh alayh ma tumúh tupứng pilóng bo. My older brother and I went hunting monkeys but we exactly met a downpour. [Unfortunately??] sit: cray ngay ân bo cf: tinâng.
xaxai ân clóng tangcóng ân crưm [sasaːj ʔɤn klɔŋ təŋkɔŋ ʔɤn krɯːm] idiom capable men Iq ngia kếh hôi itáq xaxai ân clóng tangcóng ân crưm ikếh lư ahôi téng ikếh cơt bui carxang alang tar–ôi la lư. It means it’s possible to be capable men really can stretch (be under stress) like that, and be truly happy. Binomial o.brothers that treble married-men that bass (cmpd, redup)
yáng₂ [jaŋ] vt hang by treo bằng Ngai tayh dính yáng bar pa ati tốq along calláng tiêr. They hammered nails hung by both hands to a cross. [E.g., hands or arms.] cf: yóung.
