Search results for "verb"
-N/L- [[C]ə[N/L]] allo: -an-, -ann-, -al-, -ar-, -n-, -m-, -r-, -rn- n.nfx nominalizer of verbs sự Atéiq > ntéiq; táq > rnáq; pôc > pannôc. Start > the start; do > the doing; go > the going. Pahoc > parhoc. Teach (cause to learn) > the teaching. Do táq tannáq ân lâyq o. He does doings that are not good. [Nouns derived from verbs by infixation of nasals or liquids.; Changes verb to noun by infixation (almost always resulting in a CVC presyllable in which schwa is short--exception: canóh ‘chopping board’)] cf: par-₃., can-., ra-.
a=₂ [ʔaː] allo: a–= adv.clit so as; resultative state; adverbializer A–o i–at au; A–o ipôc au! Stay well! Go well! Lư ahôi téng. Keep on really well. [Contraction/clitic form of o before one-syllable verbs.]
can- [kən] n.pfx nominalized verb Dyoum > candyoum. To wrap > a package. Ính > cannính. To want > desire. [This also occur on many words that are not nominalizations. It can look like an -n- nominalized word, but it is not the same since it is a prefix preceding a verb, rather than an infix in the verb, e.g., cannâl from câl. ] cf: -N/L-.
dyê [ʄeː] 1adv already (before verb); finished (after verb) rồi Coa dyê dyơ inô = khoiq dyê dyơ! Already finished yesterday! [dyê is used most from Pacoh to Alơaiq; Pôc_dyê = coa_pôc.] pa pc pl pk dial.: dyơ cf: khoiq. 8.4. Time. 9.2.5.2. Clause conjunctions. 8.4.6.2. Past 2prep after 3adv finished
o₃ [ʔɔː] advr resultative adverbalizer; so as to be cho. Dyoun o toi tumóung, dyoun o rúh adéh chéh acay. Cause so long life, so many children. Tarcál along ân o ngâh ticu. A piece of wood that’s good for sitting. [Contracts to a= before one-syllable verbs] o dứh
par-₂ [pər] n.pfx nominalized verb Bóui > parbóui. To salt > the salting. Caq > parcaq. Straighten hook > the straightening. [It isn’t always clear when par- is a combination of pa- ‘causative’ + -r- ‘NMZR’ (see -N-).] cf: N-.
ra- [ra] n.pfx nominalizer of verbs sự Dyeal racát cát tro. Grab a sickle and harvest/cut grain. cf: -N/L-. nouns derived from verbs by ra- prefix are fairly rare. Most nominalizing is done by -N/L- infix, which also includes [-r-].; par- is sometimes a NMZR prefix, but in many, if not most, cases it combines pa- causative with [-r-] infix.
u= [ʔuː] v.clit 3rd person anaphoric clitic pronoun, replaces do before one syllable verbs nó; người đó Nám lâyq, cốh uyoa nháng táq coul do. If not, then he=orders us to be his slaves (the rich man). Tiriaq ngéq umout tốq piday. All the buffalo entered the field. [A clitic subject bound to monosyllable verbs (rarely written with a space between); replaces do ‘3SG’.] syn: do
nhaq₂ [ɲaːʔ] vs fast; quickly mau ant: anhếq caus: panhaq, pinhaq; pa dial.: dứh cf: payaơr., anhaq. 7.2.1.2. Move quickly. 9.2.2. Adverbs
ntôp [ʔəntoːp] adv.t the beginning; head; primeval lần đầu tiên syn: tarnôp, ntéiq₂ant: tallouiq, parlouiqsynl: bát dâu; rt-v: tôp 8.4. Time. 9.3.1. Degree. 9.4.1.2. Aspect--dynamic verbs
nưm [nɯːm] adv that’s all, only; just thôi, chỉ có; xong Nưm llám Yang Rbang cốh o. Only the one God is good. May nưm dyê háh. You have already taught. syn: , mpâyq, nnángcf: bâl. 9.4.1.3. Aspect--stative verbs. 9.4.4.7. Just, almost not. 8.1.5.7. Only
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teng [tɛːŋ] aux continue cứ A–ứm apo may teng páq teng cha. Keep shucking keep eating corn (maize). cf: dơi₁ 1. 8.4.7. Continue, persevere. 9.4.1.2. Aspect--dynamic verbs
tôp [ʔəntoːp] n the beginning; head; primeval mới bắt đầu nomi: ntôp 8.4. Time. 9.3.1. Degree. 9.4.1.2. Aspect--dynamic verbs
achâng [ʔacɤŋ] vt measure from finger tip to finger tip with arms outstretched sải tay Pôc mâh nxíq loi ape patouh loi cốh chom mâh chít achâng. Going a little further, they dropped it again s knew ten arms breadth. Ca adyưng ca ati, rpang rkhơang do achâng, lâyq hôi itứp, câng. (This needs translation--could be a verbal use.) [Approximately five feet, or height of average man.] nomi: rachâng; recp: rchâng châng cf: chua., pacóng., cât₂., parchua., bar tida. 8.2.8. Measure
